953 dictionary words make up the 2979 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 25 | 1 |
| aberrō, aberrāre, aberrāvī, aberrātumverb, 1st conj.aberrandō | to wander away, stray, go astray; to err, go wrongEnglish aberration | 1 | 12 |
| abscēdō, abscēdere, abscessī, abscessumverb, 3rd conj.abscēdit | to go away, depart, withdraw; to keep away from | 1 | 26 |
| abscondō, abscondere, abscondī (abscondidī), absconditum (abscōnsum)verb, 3rd conj.abscondita | to hide, conceal; to cover up, bury; to lose sight ofEnglish abscond | 1 | 9 |
| absimilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.absimilis | unlike (+ dat.); nec absimilis, very likeab + similis | 1 | 8 |
| absolvō, absolvere, absolvī, absolūtumverb, 3rd conj.absolvit | to set free, acquit; to finish, complete, fulfil; (ut ūnō verbō absolvam) to sum up in a wordEnglish absolve, absolute | 1 | 26 |
| absquepreposition + abl.absque | without, apart from | 1 | 38 |
| abstineō, abstinēre, abstinuī, abstentumverb, 2nd conj.abstinēbō | to keep away, hold back; to refrain from (+ abl. or ā, ab)English abstain | 1 | 6 |
| abstrahō, abstrahere, abstrāxī, abstractumverb, 3rd conj.abstractus | to drag away, draw away; to remove, withdraw, separate (ā + abl.)English abstract | 1 | 36 |
| absūmō, absūmere, absūmpsī, absūmptumverb, 3rd conj.absūmpserit | to take away, use up, consume; to waste, destroyfrom ab + sūmō "take"; English consume | 1 | 3 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)acceptum, acceptumque, accēperit | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 3 | 6 |
| accommodō, accommodāre, accommodāvī, accommodātumverb, 1st conj.accommodat | to fit, adapt; to apply, devote (to)English accommodate | 1 | 31 |
| accūrātēadverbaccūrātē | carefully, exactly, with precisionEnglish accurate | 1 | 31 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscēs | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 1 | 1 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiōne, āctiōnibus | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 2 | 6 |
| āctitō, āctitāre, āctitāvī, āctitātumverb, 1st conj.āctitāta | to do often; to act (plays) often, perform; to plead (cases) oftenfrequentative of agō | 1 | 27 |
| āctīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āctīva | active, practical (opposed to contemplātīvus)from agō; English active | 1 | 9 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 15 | 1 |
| addīcō, addīcere, addīxī, addictumverb, 3rd conj.addīcere | to assign, make over, award; (ad + acc.) to sentence, condemn to, as a judge makes a debtor over to his creditor; (sē addīcere + dat.) to give oneself up to, devote oneself toEnglish addict | 1 | 7 |
| adeōadverbadeō, adeōque | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 2 | 26 |
| adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesumverb, 2nd conj.adhaerendō | to stick to, cling to, hold fast to (+ dat.)English adhere | 1 | 12 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibēre | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 12 |
| adigō, adigere, adēgī, adāctumverb, 3rd conj.adēgerīs | to drive, push (to a place); to force, compel | 1 | 33 |
| administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātumverb, 1st conj.administrātī | to help; to manage, direct, administerEnglish administer | 1 | 6 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admittās | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 1 | 2 |
| adnāscor, adnāscī, adnātus sum (also agnāscor)deponent verb, 3rd conj.agnāta | to grow on or beside, be born in addition (+ dat.)from ad + nāscor "be born" | 1 | 38 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadesse | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 1 | 1 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 3 | 11 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.advertendō, adverteris | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 2 | 18 |
| adūlor, adūlārī, adūlātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adūlārī | to fawn on, flatterEnglish adulation | 1 | 8 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 3 | 6 |
| āēr, āeris m.noun, 3rd decl.āerem, āereque | airEnglish air, aerial | 2 | 7 |
| āereus (āerius), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āereum | of the air, airy; (n. as noun) the airy elementfrom āēr, air; not aereus "of bronze", from aes | 1 | 7 |
| āerius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āeriī | of the air, airy; high in the air, loftyEnglish aerial | 1 | 7 |
| aeternus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aeterna, aeternō | eternal, everlasting; (ab aeternō) from all eternity; (in aeternum) for everEnglish eternal | 3 | 5 |
| aethēr, aetheris m.noun, 3rd decl.aethēr | the upper air, the bright sky; the heavensa Greek word; English ether, ethereal | 1 | 21 |
| aevum, aevī n.noun, 2nd decl.aevī | time, eternity; age, lifetime; an eramedium aevum, the Middle Ages: English medieval | 1 | 17 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectum, affectuī, affectū | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 3 | 1 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affecta, affectus, affectō, afficere, afficitur | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 5 | 1 |
| ager, agrī m.noun, 2nd decl.agrum | a field, land; a farm, estate; territoryEnglish agriculture, acre | 1 | 23 |
| agglūtinō, agglūtināre, agglūtināvī, agglūtinātumverb, 1st conj.agglūtināta | to glue on, stick fast (to + dat.)ad + glūten "glue"; English agglutinate | 1 | 24 |
| agilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.agile | easily moved, nimble, quick; active, busyfrom agō; English agile | 1 | 12 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agendī, agentibus, agentēs, agere, agerent, agerētur, agit, agās, agēbantur, ēgerit | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 11 | 7 |
| alacer, alacris, alacreadjective, 3rd decl.alacre | lively, brisk, eager; cheerful, gladEnglish alacrity | 1 | 12 |
| Alciphrōn, Alciphronis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.alciphrone | Alciphron, a man of Marcus's own day, otherwise unknown | 1 | 31 |
| Alexander, Alexandrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.alexandrī | Alexander: in 1.12 "the Platonist", a Greek rhetorician (probably Alexander of Seleucia) who was Marcus's secretary for Greek letters; in 1.10 Alexander of Cotiaeum, the grammarian, Marcus's teacher; in 3.3, 6.24 (Alexander Macedo), 8.3, 9.29 and 10.27 Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), king of Macedon, who conquered the Persian empire | 1 | 27 |
| alibīadverbalibī | elsewhere, in another placeEnglish alibi | 1 | 23 |
| alimentum, alimentī n.noun, 2nd decl.alimentum, alimentīs | food, nourishmentfrom alō "nourish"; English aliment | 2 | 7 |
| aliōquī (aliōquīn)adverbaliōquī | otherwise, in other respects; besides; in any casealius + quī, "in another way" | 1 | 33 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicui, alicujus, aliquem, aliquid, aliquis, aliquod, aliquī, aliquō, aliquōs | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 11 | 8 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliamque, aliud, alius, aliās, aliī, aliīs, aliō, aliōs | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 31 | 1 |
| almus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.almus | nourishing, fostering; kindly, bountiful, graciousfrom alō "nourish"; English alma mater | 1 | 21 |
| alterātiō, alterātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.alterātiōne, alterātiōnem | alteration, change (a late Latin word)English alteration | 2 | 7 |
| ambiō, ambīre, ambīvī (ambiī), ambītumverb, 4th conj.ambiat, ambiente | to go round, surround, encircle; to canvass, solicitEnglish ambient, ambition | 2 | 1 |
| ambitus, ambitūs m.noun, 4th decl.ambitū | a going round, circuit; compass, circumference; canvassing for officefrom ambiō "go round"; English ambit | 1 | 7 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīcam, amīcus | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 2 | 1 |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissumverb, 3rd conj.āmittās | to lose; to let go, send away | 1 | 8 |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātumverb, 1st conj.amat, amās, amō | to love, be fond of; (pres. part. amāns) loving, affectionate; (+ gen.) fond of, a lover ofEnglish amorous, amiable | 6 | 21 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 2 | 6 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 1 | 15 |
| angō, angere, anxīverb, 3rd conj.angitur | to squeeze, choke; to distress, torment, troubleEnglish anxious, anguish | 2 | 25 |
| angulus, angulī m.noun, 2nd decl.angulum | corner, angle; a nook, out-of-the-way placeEnglish angle | 1 | 8 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animā | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 2 | 1 |
| animadversiō, animadversiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.animadversiōnemque | attention, observation, notice; censure, punishmentfrom animadvertō "turn the mind to" | 1 | 8 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animal, animālī | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 4 | 2 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 1 | 1 |
| animō, animāre, animāvī, animātumverb, 1st conj.animātum | to fill with breath or life, animate; (perf. part. animātus) alive, animate; minded, disposedfrom anima "breath, life"; English animate | 1 | 1 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 1 | 36 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animī, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 2 | 11 |
| annectō (adnectō), annectere, annexuī, annexumverb, 3rd conj.annexuit | to tie to, bind to, join to (+ dat.)English annex | 1 | 36 |
| annōn (an nōn)interrogative particleannōn | or not?; (opening a question) is it not?, expecting the answer "yes"an + nōn | 3 | 21 |
| anteadverbante | before, earlier, previously (paulō ante, a little before); in frontthe same word as the preposition ante (+ acc.) | 2 | 19 |
| antīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.antīquā | ancient, old, of former times; venerableEnglish antique | 1 | 27 |
| Antōnīnus, Antōnīnī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.antōnīnī | Antoninus Pius, emperor AD 138–161, Marcus's uncle by marriage and adoptive father, the "father" of 1.16, whose portrait is drawn again in 6.30; also Marcus's own name as emperor (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), taken from his adoptive father when he came to the throne in 161, as in 6.44; in 6.26 the name itself, spelled out letter by letter as an example | 1 | 27 |
| aper, aprī m.noun, 2nd decl.aprōs | a wild boar | 1 | 10 |
| apis, apis f.noun, 3rd decl.apem, apis | a beeEnglish apiary | 2 | 8 |
| appetō, appetere, appetīvī, appetītumverb, 3rd conj.appetisve | to strive after, seek, long for; to make for, attack; (pres. part. appetēns + gen.) desirous ofEnglish appetite | 1 | 34 |
| apua, apuae f.noun, 1st decl.apuam | a small fish, a sprat or whitebaitfrom Greek aphyē | 1 | 10 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 1 | 37 |
| aqua, aquae f.noun, 1st decl.aquae | water; aqua intercus, dropsyEnglish aquatic | 1 | 33 |
| arānea, arāneae f.noun, 1st decl.arānea | a spider; a spider's webFrench araignée | 1 | 10 |
| argentum, argentī n.noun, 2nd decl.argentum | silver; moneyFrench argent; the chemical symbol Ag | 1 | 30 |
| arripiō, arripere, arripuī, arreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)arreptum | to seize, snatch, catch up; to lay hold of eagerly; to pick up (a word, a rumour)ad + rapiō "snatch" | 1 | 34 |
| ascia, asciae f.noun, 1st decl.asciae | a carpenter's axe, an adze; a mason's trowel | 1 | 38 |
| asper, aspera, asperumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.asper, aspera, asperumve | rough, uneven; harsh, bitter, hard to bear; fierceEnglish asperity, exasperate | 3 | 8 |
| assequor, assequī, assecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.assequī | to follow up, overtake; to reach, attain, achieve; to grasp, understand | 1 | 12 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignāta | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 1 | 8 |
| assuēscō, assuēscere, assuēvī, assuētumverb, 3rd conj.assuēvistī | to become accustomed, get used to (+ dat. or abl.); (with acc. and dat.) to accustom someone to | 1 | 22 |
| astconjunctionast | but, yet (an old and poetic form of at)compare at | 1 | 34 |
| astō (adstō), astāre, astitīverb, 1st conj.adstābunt | to stand by, stand near (+ dat.); to stand up, stand readyad + stō "stand" | 1 | 36 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 3 | 34 |
| atomus, atomī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)atomī | an atom, an indivisible particle (of Epicurean physics)English atom | 1 | 6 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 13 | 2 |
| atquīconjunctionatquī | but, and yet, however; now (bringing in the next step of an argument) | 1 | 33 |
| attendō, attendere, attendī, attentumverb, 3rd conj.attende | to stretch towards; to pay attention to, attend toEnglish attend | 1 | 11 |
| attineō, attinēre, attinuī, attentumverb, 2nd conj.attinet | to hold, keep; to reach to; to concern, pertain to; quid attinet? what is the use?, what does it matter? | 3 | 17 |
| attrahō, attrahere, attrāxī, attrāctumverb, 3rd conj.attractō | to draw to, draw in; to attractEnglish attract | 1 | 7 |
| attribuō, attribuere, attribuī, attribūtumverb, 3rd conj.attribuerit, attribūtum | to assign, allot, give; to attributeEnglish attribute | 2 | 6 |
| audācter (audāciter)adverbaudācter | boldly, daringly, confidentlyfrom audāx "bold" | 1 | 8 |
| audītus, audītūs m.noun, 4th decl.audītūs | hearing, the sense of hearing; a listeningEnglish audition | 1 | 35 |
| āvellō, āvellere, āvellī (āvulsī), āvulsumverb, 3rd conj.āvulsus | to tear away, pluck off, wrench away; to separate by forceEnglish avulsion | 1 | 36 |
| auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātumirregular verbauferre | to carry off, take away (from + dat.); to removeEnglish ablative | 1 | 9 |
| avidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avidī | greedy, eager, covetous (of + gen.)English avid | 1 | 8 |
| aula, aulae f.noun, 1st decl.aulam | courtyard, hall; palace; the court of a ruler | 1 | 27 |
| aurīga, aurīgae m.noun, 1st decl.aurīgae | a charioteer, driver; a helmsmanmasculine, though of the 1st decl. | 1 | 38 |
| auspicor, auspicārī, auspicātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.auspicāre | to take the auspices; to make a beginning, begin (with good omen)from auspex, a reader of birds; English auspicious | 1 | 37 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 20 | 1 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 15 | 2 |
| bellum, bellī n.noun, 2nd decl.bellum | war, warfare; a battleEnglish bellicose, belligerent | 1 | 9 |
| beneadverbbene, beneque | well, rightly, properly; (bene sē habēre) to be well, be in good orderEnglish benefit, benediction | 3 | 1 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevolus, benevolō | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 2 | 14 |
| bestiārius, bestiāriī m.noun, 2nd decl.bestiāriīs | a beast-fighter, one who fought wild beasts in the arenafrom bestia "beast" | 1 | 8 |
| blandus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.blandam | smooth-tongued, flattering; pleasant, alluring, charmingEnglish bland, blandishment | 1 | 1 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bona, bonaque, bonum, bonus, bonī, bonīs, bonō, optimum, optimōs | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 13 | 1 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.breve, brevissimum | short, briefEnglish brevity | 3 | 31 |
| cadāver, cadāveris n.noun, 3rd decl.cadāveris | a dead body, corpseEnglish cadaver | 1 | 33 |
| Caesar, Caesaris m.proper noun, 3rd decl.caesarum | Caesar, a Roman family name; in 3.3 Gaius Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), general and dictator, conqueror of Gaul; later the title of the emperors; in 10.31 (pl.) the emperors before MarcusEnglish Caesarean, Kaiser, Tsar | 1 | 31 |
| calamus, calamī m.noun, 2nd decl.calamī | a reed, cane; a reed pen; a reed pipeGreek kalamos | 1 | 38 |
| calcitrō, calcitrāre, calcitrāvī, calcitrātumverb, 1st conj.calcitrat | to kick (with the heels); to resist, be stubbornfrom calx "heel"; English recalcitrant | 1 | 28 |
| cālīgō, cālīginis f.noun, 3rd decl.cālīgine | mist, fog; darkness, gloom; (of the mind) obscurity, confusion | 1 | 26 |
| canis, canis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.canem, canis | a dogEnglish canine | 2 | 8 |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)capiunt, cēperit | to take, seize, capture; to receive; to hold, contain, have room forEnglish capture, capacity | 3 | 10 |
| carō, carnis f.noun, 3rd decl.carnis | flesh; pl. pieces of flesh, the bodyEnglish carnal | 1 | 8 |
| caruncula, carunculae f.noun, 1st decl.carunculae | a small piece of fleshdiminutive of carō | 1 | 24 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsū | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 1 | 5 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautumverb, 2nd conj.caveās, cavē | to beware of, guard against; to take careEnglish caution, caveat | 2 | 8 |
| caula, caulae f. (mostly pl. caulae, caulārum)noun, 1st decl.caulae | an enclosure, pen, sheepfold; (pl.) openings, passagesfrom cavus "hollow" | 1 | 23 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussa, caussā, causārumque | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 3 | 5 |
| celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātumverb, 1st conj.celebrant | to crowd, frequent; to celebrate, praise, make famousEnglish celebrate | 1 | 34 |
| celeriter (comp. celerius, superl. celerrimē)adverbceleriterque | quickly, swiftlyEnglish accelerate | 1 | 8 |
| celsitās, celsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.celsitātem | height, loftiness; (animī celsitās) loftiness of mind, greatness of soulfrom celsus "lofty" | 1 | 11 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnsendō | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 1 | 3 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.cernere, cernimus | to sift, separate; to see, perceive, discern; to decideEnglish discern | 2 | 26 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certā, certō | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 2 | 7 |
| cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citumverb, 2nd conj.cieat | to set in motion, stir, rouse; to call up, summonEnglish excite, cite | 1 | 38 |
| circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatumverb, 1st conj.circundatus | to put round, place around (+ acc. and dat.); to surround, encircle (+ acc. and abl.)circum "around" + dō "put" | 1 | 23 |
| circumjiciō, circumjicere, circumjēcī, circumjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumjectum | to throw around, put around; (perf. part. circumjectus) surroundingGataker's spelling of circumiciō | 1 | 38 |
| circumvolūtiō, circumvolūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.circumvolūtiō | a turning round, revolution; a single turncircum "around" + volvō "roll"; English convolution | 1 | 17 |
| citō, citāre, citāvī, citātumverb, 1st conj.citat | to set in quick motion, rouse, stir; to call, summon; to citenot the adverb citō, quickly (cito.adv); English excite, cite | 1 | 38 |
| cīvīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.cīvīle | of citizens, civil, civic; public, political; social, courteousEnglish civil | 1 | 2 |
| cīvis, cīvis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvem, cīvī | citizen; fellow citizenEnglish civic, civil | 3 | 6 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitās, cīvitātem, cīvitātis | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 5 | 6 |
| clamadverb (also preposition)clam | secretly, in secret, unnoticed; (+ acc. or abl.) without the knowledge ofcompare clandestine | 2 | 7 |
| clārēadverbclārē | clearly, distinctly, brightly; loudlyfrom clārus "clear" | 1 | 26 |
| coelum, coelī n.noun, 2nd decl.coelī | the sky, the heavens; heaven; climate, weatherGataker's spelling of caelum; English celestial | 1 | 1 |
| coeō, coīre, coiī (coīvī), coitumirregular verbcoeuntēs | to come together, meet, assemble; to unite, combine; to mate, have intercourseco- "together" + eō "go"; English coition | 1 | 19 |
| coerceō, coercēre, coercuī, coercitumverb, 2nd conj.coerceant | to enclose; to restrain, check, keep in orderEnglish coerce | 1 | 33 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiō | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 1 | 17 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandō, cōgitat, cōgitā, cōgitāveris, cōgitēs | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 10 | 7 |
| cognātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cognātōrum | related by birth, kindred, akin; (as noun) a relativeEnglish cognate | 1 | 6 |
| cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitumverb, 3rd conj.cognita | to get to know, learn, find out; (perf.) to know; to recognise; cognitum habēre, to know for certainco- + nōscō; English cognition, recognise | 1 | 27 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctumverb, 3rd conj.cōgī | to drive together, collect; to compel, forceEnglish cogent | 2 | 6 |
| cohonestō, cohonestāre, cohonestāvī, cohonestātumverb, 1st conj.cohonestent | to honour, grace, do credit to; (in Gataker, for Greek synkosmein) to adorn together, help make up one ordered worldco- + honestō "honour" | 1 | 8 |
| cōmiteradverbcōmiter | courteously, kindly, in a friendly wayfrom cōmis "courteous"; compare cōmitās | 1 | 4 |
| commoneō, commonēre, commonuī, commonitumverb, 2nd conj.commonēre | to remind (acc. of the person, dē + abl. of the thing); to impress upon, warncom + moneō "warn" | 1 | 34 |
| commūniō, commūniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūniōnis | sharing, fellowship, communityEnglish communion | 1 | 6 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūne, commūnī | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 5 | 6 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparātae, comparātum | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 2 | 3 |
| complector, complectī, complexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.complectātur | to embrace, clasp; to encompass, include, contain; to grasp (with the mind)English complex | 1 | 1 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compositum | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 1 | 12 |
| cōnātus, cōnātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnātum | attempt, effort; impulse, inclinationfrom cōnor "try" | 1 | 6 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concessūrī, concēde, concēdere, concēditur | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 4 | 1 |
| conceptāculum, conceptāculī n.noun, 2nd decl.conceptāculum | a receptacle, container; a place that holds somethingfrom concipiō, take in, hold | 1 | 38 |
| concidō, concidere, concidīverb, 3rd conj.concidet | to fall down, collapse; to perish, come to an end; to lose heartcon + cadō "fall" (short i); not concīdō "cut up" (concido.v) | 1 | 3 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)concepta | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 1 | 9 |
| concrēscō, concrēscere, concrēvī, concrētumverb, 3rd conj.concrētum | to grow together, harden, become solid; perf. part. as a noun, a compoundEnglish concrete | 1 | 7 |
| concupīscō, concupīscere, concupīvī, concupītumverb, 3rd conj.concupīveris | to long for, desire eagerly, covetEnglish concupiscence | 1 | 8 |
| condemnō, condemnāre, condemnāvī, condemnātumverb, 1st conj.condemnēris | to condemn, convict, sentence; to blame, censurecon + damnō "condemn"; English condemn | 1 | 1 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditumverb, 3rd conj.condentur, condidisse, condita | to put together, found, build; to put away, store; to bury; to hide | 3 | 7 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat, condūcere, condūcet, condūcit | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 5 | 3 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcōnfert, cōnferās | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 4 | 8 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnficit | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 1 | 26 |
| cōnflō, cōnflāre, cōnflāvī, cōnflātumverb, 1st conj.cōnflāta | to blow up, kindle; to melt down, fuse; to bring together, make up, composecon + flō "blow" | 1 | 9 |
| conglomerō, conglomerāre, conglomerāvī, conglomerātumverb, 1st conj.conglomerāvit | to roll together, wind into a ball; to heap up, bind togetherfrom glomus "a ball of yarn"; English conglomerate | 1 | 5 |
| conjungō, conjungere, conjūnxī, conjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.conjūnctum, conjūnctus, conjūnxit | to join together, connect, unite; to bind (in friendship or marriage)Gataker's spelling of coniungō; English conjunction | 3 | 6 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequī | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 1 | 13 |
| cōnsīderātēadverbcōnsīderātē | thoughtfully, with deliberation, carefullyfrom cōnsīderātus "well considered" | 1 | 12 |
| cōnsīderātiō, cōnsīderātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsīderātiōnem | contemplation, reflection, careful considerationEnglish consideration | 1 | 8 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderā, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāta | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 5 | 9 |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.cōnsilium | plan, purpose, intention; advice; judgement; councilEnglish counsel | 1 | 12 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistere | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 1 | 12 |
| cōnsors, cōnsortis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl. (also adjective)cōnsortibus | a sharer, partner, fellow (+ gen., in something); (as adjective) sharing, of the same lotcon + sors "lot"; English consort | 1 | 6 |
| cōnstanteradverbcōnstanter | firmly, steadily, consistentlyEnglish constantly | 2 | 6 |
| cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.cōnstitūta, cōnstitūtam | to set up, establish; to appoint, ordain, decideEnglish constitute | 2 | 18 |
| cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnstitūtiōnī | constitution, make-up, nature; arrangement; ordinanceEnglish constitution | 1 | 33 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstet, cōnstiterat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 2 | 7 |
| cōnsummō, cōnsummāre, cōnsummāvī, cōnsummātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsummētur | to add up; to complete, finish, bring to perfectionfrom summa "total"; English consummate | 1 | 9 |
| contemplātiō, contemplātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.contemplātiōne | a viewing, surveying; contemplation, reflectionEnglish contemplation | 1 | 9 |
| contemplātīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contemplātīva, contemplātīvā | contemplative, speculative, theoretical (opposed to āctīvus)English contemplative | 2 | 9 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplārī, contemplēris | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 2 | 26 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 1 | 11 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.contineat, continentur, continueris | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 3 | 1 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerit, contingat, contingit, contingunt | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 9 | 3 |
| contrārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contrārium, contrāriō | opposite, contrary; opposed, hostile; (n. as noun) the oppositeEnglish contrary | 2 | 6 |
| convenienteradverbconvenienter | in agreement, consistently, suitably (+ dat. or cum)from conveniēns; English convenient | 1 | 15 |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventumverb, 4th conj.conveniant | to come together, meet; to agree; to fit, suit, be appropriate (+ dat.)English convene, convenient | 1 | 33 |
| conversiō, conversiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conversiō | a turning round, revolution; a change, transformationEnglish conversion | 1 | 7 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpora, corpore, corporis, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 5 | 1 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpendum, corrumpī | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 2 | 7 |
| corruptiō, corruptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.corruptiōnis | a corrupting, spoiling; decay, dissolution; corruptionfrom corrumpō; English corruption | 1 | 7 |
| crāstinus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.crāstinum | of tomorrow; (crāstinō diē, crāstinō) tomorrowfrom crās, tomorrow | 1 | 8 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēbrō | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 17 |
| crepīdō, crepīdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.crepīdinibus | a base, foundation; a raised edge, brink, bank; a quay or embankmentfrom Greek krēpis "base" | 1 | 23 |
| Critō, Critōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.critōnem | Crito, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Xenophon, otherwise unknown | 1 | 31 |
| Croesus, Croesī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.croesī | Croesus, king of Lydia (about 560–546 BC), proverbial for his wealth, overthrown by Cyrus of Persia | 1 | 27 |
| cujusmodī (cujus modī)interrogative phrase, genitive of quis + moduscujusmodī | of what kind, of what sort | 2 | 23 |
| culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātumverb, 1st conj.culpā | to blame, find fault with, reproachfrom culpa "fault"; English culpable | 1 | 4 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 7 | 6 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 6 | 1 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūncta | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 6 | 1 |
| cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cupiat | to desire, wish, long for, wantEnglish cupidity | 1 | 36 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 2 | 31 |
| cylindrus, cylindrī m.noun, 2nd decl.cylindrus, cylindrō | a cylinder; a rollerGreek kylindros, from kylindein "to roll"; English cylinder | 2 | 33 |
| damnō, damnāre, damnāvī, damnātumverb, 1st conj.damnāsse | to condemn, find guilty; to disapprove of, censureEnglish damn, condemn | 1 | 36 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 10 | 11 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbet | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 1 | 33 |
| decet, decēre, decuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.decet | it befits, it becomes, it is fitting (+ acc. of the person)English decent | 1 | 31 |
| dēclīvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.dēclīve | sloping downwards; (n. as noun, dēclīve) a slopedē "down" + clīvus "slope"; English declivity | 1 | 33 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrēta, dēcrētīs | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 3 | 9 |
| dēcumbō, dēcumbere, dēcubuīverb, 3rd conj.dēcumbēns | to lie down; to recline at table; to take to one's bed, lie sick; to fall | 1 | 28 |
| dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditumverb, 3rd conj.dēditam | to give up, surrender; to devote; (perf. part. dēditus + dat.) given to, devoted to | 1 | 1 |
| dēflagrō, dēflagrāre, dēflagrāvī, dēflagrātumverb, 1st conj.dēflagret | to burn down, be burnt up, be consumed by fire; to burn outdē + flagrō "blaze"; English conflagration | 1 | 7 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfūnctus | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 22 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgat | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 1 | 15 |
| dēgustō, dēgustāre, dēgustāvī, dēgustātumverb, 1st conj.dēgustābis | to taste, take a taste of; to try, get a first taste ofdē + gustō "taste"; English gusto | 1 | 1 |
| deincepsadverbdeinceps | afterwards, thereafter; one after another | 1 | 26 |
| deindeadverbdein, deinde | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 2 | 6 |
| dēmittō, dēmittere, dēmīsī, dēmissumverb, 3rd conj.dēmittit | to let down, lower, send down; (sē dēmittere) to lower oneself, sink, stoopdē "down" + mittō "send" | 1 | 26 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 2 | 12 |
| dēnotō, dēnotāre, dēnotāvī, dēnotātumverb, 1st conj.dēnotāre | to mark out, point out; to signify, denoteEnglish denote | 1 | 8 |
| dēns, dentis m.noun, 3rd decl.dentium | toothEnglish dental | 1 | 35 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 1 | 8 |
| deorsumadverbdeorsum | downwards, down | 2 | 26 |
| dēplōrō, dēplōrāre, dēplōrāvī, dēplōrātumverb, 1st conj.dēplōrat | to weep bitterly, lament, bewail; to give up as lostEnglish deplore | 1 | 28 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderent, dēsīderāns | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 2 | 1 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsinās | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 1 | 33 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstinātum | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 1 | 5 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēterior, dēterius | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 2 | 2 |
| dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimē)adverb (comparative)dēterius | worse, less well; (sē habēre dēterius) to be in a worse statethe adverb of dēterior "worse" | 1 | 2 |
| dēvoveō, dēvovēre, dēvōvī, dēvōtumverb, 2nd conj.dēvovent | to vow, devote (to a god); to devote to destruction, curse, execrateEnglish devote | 1 | 34 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deum, deīs, deōrum | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 4 | 1 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictum, dīcat, dīcere, dīcet, dīcimus, dīcitur, dīcēmus, dīcī, dīcō, dīxerit | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 19 | 7 |
| dictum, dictī n.noun, 2nd decl.dictum | a saying, word, remark; a maximEnglish dictum | 1 | 34 |
| diēs, diēī m. (sometimes f.)noun, 5th decl.diem | day; a day; timeEnglish diary, diurnal | 1 | 8 |
| diffluō, diffluere, diffluxīverb, 3rd conj.diffluere | to flow away, flow in different directions; to melt away, dissolve | 1 | 33 |
| dignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dignior, dignum, dignī | worthy, deserving (of + abl., or with a supine in -ū); fitting, appropriateEnglish dignity | 3 | 8 |
| dīlēctiō, dīlēctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dīlēctiōnī | love, affection (later Latin)from dīligō | 1 | 1 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligere | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 1 | 11 |
| dīlūcidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīlūcidior | clear, distinct, lucidEnglish lucid | 1 | 1 |
| dīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīrigam | to direct, aim; to set straightEnglish direct | 1 | 6 |
| dīrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīrīs | fearful, dreadful, awful; cruel, fierce; ill-omened; (f. pl. as noun, dīrae) curses, imprecationsEnglish dire | 1 | 34 |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessumverb, 3rd conj.discēdendum, discēdās, discēdēns, discēdēs, discēdō | to go away, depart, leave; (ē vītā) to die | 6 | 8 |
| discerpō, discerpere, discerpsī, discerptumverb, 3rd conj.discerpī | to tear in pieces, rend, mangle; to scatterdis- "apart" + carpō "pluck" | 1 | 8 |
| discessiō, discessiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.discessiō | a going away, departure; separationfrom discēdō, depart | 1 | 36 |
| disjungō, disjungere, disjūnxī, disjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.disjungit, disjungor | to unyoke; to separate, part, disjointhe opposite of conjungō; English disjunction | 2 | 36 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiōnem | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 1 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disserendō | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 16 |
| dissipātiō, dissipātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissipātiō, dissipātiōne | a scattering, dispersal; dissolution, destructionfrom dissipō "scatter"; English dissipation | 2 | 7 |
| dissolvō, dissolvere, dissolvī, dissolūtumverb, 3rd conj.dissolvuntur, dissolūtam | to take apart, break up, loosen; to dissolve, destroy; to pay (a debt)English dissolve | 2 | 1 |
| distinguō, distinguere, distīnxī, distīnctumverb, 3rd conj.distīnctā | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; to mark, set offEnglish distinguish, distinct | 1 | 9 |
| distō, distāreverb, 1st conj.distant | to stand apart, be distant; to differ (ab + abl.)English distant | 1 | 10 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiū, diūtius | for a long time, long | 3 | 1 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.dantī, dare, datum, datur, dā | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 6 | 9 |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctumverb, 2nd conj.docendō | to teach, instruct; to show, demonstrateEnglish doctor, doctrine | 1 | 4 |
| doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitumverb, 2nd conj.dolentem | to feel pain, hurt; to grieve, be sorry (for)English dolorous, condole | 1 | 28 |
| dominus, dominī m.noun, 2nd decl.dominum, dominus | master (of a household or of slaves), owner; lord, rulerEnglish dominate, dominion | 2 | 25 |
| dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītumverb, 4th conj.dormientēs | to sleep, be asleepEnglish dormant, dormitory | 1 | 19 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 3 | 28 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 1 | 8 |
| duo, duae, duonumeralduōbus | twoEnglish duo, dual | 1 | 11 |
| dūrō, dūrāre, dūrāvī, dūrātumverb, 1st conj.dūrātūra | to harden; to endure, hold out; to last, continueEnglish durable, endure | 1 | 9 |
| ecquandōadverb (interrogative)ecquandō | ever?, at any time? (an impatient question: will … ever?)ec- (as in ecquis) + quandō "when" | 4 | 1 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquid, ecquis | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 3 | 12 |
| ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditumverb, 3rd conj.ēdit | to give out, put forth; to publish; to produce, perform; (operās ēdere) to render servicesEnglish edit; not edō, "eat" | 1 | 31 |
| edūlium, edūliī n.noun, 2nd decl.edūlia | something to eat, food (mostly plural)from edō "eat"; English edible | 1 | 35 |
| efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātumirregular verbeffert, efferunt, efferuntur, extulerit, ēlātum, ēlātus | to carry out, bring out; to carry out for burial; to lift up, raise; to praise; (sē efferre, or pass.) to be carried away, become proud, give oneself airsEnglish elate (from ēlātus) | 6 | 10 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficiunt, effēceris | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 2 | 31 |
| effingō, effingere, effīnxī, effictumverb, 3rd conj.efficta | to form, fashion, mould; to portray, representex + fingō "shape"; English effigy | 1 | 38 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounego, mihi, mē, mēcum | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 11 | 6 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 5 | 8 |
| elementum, elementī n.noun, 2nd decl.elementōrum | element, first principle; (pl.) the elements, the first beginnings of thingsEnglish element | 1 | 7 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 22 | 3 |
| ēnītor, ēnītī, ēnīsus (ēnīxus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ēnītendō | to struggle up or out; to strive, exert oneself, make every effort (ut + subj., or + inf.); to give birthē "out" + nītor "strive" | 1 | 16 |
| eōadverbeō | to that place, thither; to that point, so far (eō … ut, so far that); for that reasonin origin an old case form of is | 1 | 33 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 7 | 6 |
| error, errōris m.noun, 3rd decl.errōrem | a wandering; a mistake, error; delusionEnglish error | 1 | 4 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 85 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 3 | 8 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 5 | 4 |
| ēveniō, ēvenīre, ēvēnī, ēventumverb, 4th conj.ēveniunt, ēvēnerit | to come out; to turn out, happen, resultEnglish event | 2 | 6 |
| Euphrātēs, Euphrātis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.euphrātem | Euphrates, a man Marcus could see in his own day, otherwise uncertain; the Stoic Euphrates praised by Pliny the Younger died under Hadrian, before Marcus was born | 1 | 31 |
| Eutychēs, Eutychis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.eutychem | Eutyches, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Satyrion, otherwise unknown | 1 | 31 |
| Eutychiō, Eutychiōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.eutychiōnem | Eutychion, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Euphrates, otherwise unknown | 1 | 31 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 16 | 7 |
| exantlō, exantlāre, exantlāvī, exantlātum (also exanclō)verb, 1st conj.exantlāvī | to draw out, drain, exhaust; to endure to the end, undergofrom Greek exantlein, to bale out | 1 | 36 |
| exceptiō, exceptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exceptiōnem | an exception, restriction; (Stoic) a reservation, the condition 'if nothing prevents' attached to an aim; (in Gataker, for Greek apodochē) a receiving, acceptance, from excipiō "receive"English exception | 1 | 8 |
| excernō, excernere, excrēvī, excrētumverb, 3rd conj.excernentēs | to sift out, separate; to void, discharge from the bodyEnglish excrete | 1 | 19 |
| excidō, excidere, excidīverb, 3rd conj.excidere, exciderīs, excidet | to fall out, fall away; to slip out; to be lost; (+ abl.) to fall from, lose, miss (not excīdō, cut out)ex + cadō, fall | 3 | 8 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)exceptūrī, excipiēns, excēperit | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 3 | 26 |
| excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excussō | to shake out, shake off; to throw (a rider), knock out; to examine closelyex + quatiō "shake" | 1 | 13 |
| exeō, exīre, exiī (exīvī), exitumirregular verbexierīs | to go out, come out, depart; (ē vītā) to depart from life, dieEnglish exit | 1 | 8 |
| exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitumverb, 2nd conj.exerceātur, exercē | to keep busy, train, exercise; to practise, carry on (enmities, a trade); (sē exercēre) to exercise oneselfEnglish exercise | 2 | 9 |
| exercitātiō, exercitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exercitātiōnēs | exercise, training, practice; (pūblicae exercitātiōnēs) the public schoolsEnglish exercise | 1 | 31 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigat | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 1 | 2 |
| exiguus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exiguum | small, scanty, short; slight, meagreEnglish exiguous | 1 | 15 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimet | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 2 | 6 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existendī, extitit | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 3 | 7 |
| expediō, expedīre, expedīvī (expediī), expedītumverb, 4th conj.expediās | to free, disentangle, release (from + abl.); to get ready; to explain; (impers. expedit) it is usefulex + pēs, "free the feet"; English expedite | 1 | 30 |
| expers, expertisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)expertis | having no share in, free from, without (+ gen.) | 1 | 8 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetēns | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 1 | 1 |
| exposcō, exposcere, expoposcīverb, 3rd conj.exposcat | to ask earnestly, beg for; to demand, call forex + poscō "demand" | 1 | 2 |
| expungō, expungere, expūnxī, expūnctumverb, 3rd conj.expungent | to prick out; to strike off (a name from a list, by marking it with points), cancel, blot outEnglish expunge | 1 | 9 |
| exsequor, exsequī, exsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.execūtus | to follow out; to carry out, perform, execute; to pursueEnglish execute | 1 | 8 |
| exsolvō, exsolvere, exsolvī, exsolūtumverb, 3rd conj.exolvitur | to loosen, untie, unbind; to release, set free; to pay off, dischargeex + solvō, loosen | 1 | 36 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externā, externīs | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 2 | 6 |
| extrēmus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.extrēmum | outermost, farthest; last, final; utmost, extremesuperlative of exterus "outside"; English extreme | 1 | 36 |
| exuō, exuere, exuī, exūtumverb, 3rd conj.exuit | to take off, put off (clothing); to strip; to cast off, lay asidethe opposite of induō "put on" | 1 | 11 |
| fabricō, fabricāre, fabricāvī, fabricātumverb, 1st conj.fabricat | to make, build, fashion, forge (also deponent, fabricor)from faber "craftsman"; English fabricate | 1 | 26 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābulās | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 1 | 27 |
| facilitās, facilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facilitāte | ease, readiness; good nature, affabilityfrom facilis; English facility | 1 | 33 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)facere, faceret, faciant, faciat, facit, faciās, facta, factās, factūrus, fēcerō | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 18 | 1 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultās, facultātemque | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 2 | 9 |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsumverb, 3rd conj.fallitur | to deceive, trick; to disappoint; to escape the notice of; fidem fallere to break one's wordEnglish false, fallacy | 1 | 4 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāmam | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 1 | 34 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiāria | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 1 | 31 |
| fās n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinablefās | what is right by divine law; fās est it is lawful, it is permitted, it is rightits opposite is nefās "a crime" | 1 | 38 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 1 | 28 |
| fēlīcitās, fēlīcitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.fēlīcitās | happiness, good fortuneEnglish felicity | 1 | 36 |
| fēlīx, gen. fēlīcisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)fēlīx | fruitful; lucky, fortunate; happy, blessedEnglish felicity | 1 | 36 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferam, ferat, ferendum, ferentem, ferre, ferrī, fert, feruntur, ferās, ferātur | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 13 | 3 |
| fīcus, fīcī and fīcūs f.noun, 2nd and 4th decl.fīcum, fīcūs | a fig; a fig treeEnglish fig | 2 | 8 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidem, fidē | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 2 | 13 |
| fidicula, fidiculae f.noun, 1st decl.fidiculīs | a small lyre or lute; (pl.) strings, cords; in Gataker, the strings by which a puppet is workeddiminutive of fidēs "lyre-string" | 1 | 38 |
| fīdūcia, fīdūciae f.noun, 1st decl.fīdūcia | trust, confidence; self-confidence, assurance; boldnessEnglish fiduciary | 1 | 9 |
| fīliolus, fīliolī m.noun, 2nd decl.fīliolī | a little son (a fond diminutive)diminutive of fīlius "son" | 1 | 34 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīne | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 1 | 37 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfactum, fieret, fierī, fit, fīant, fīat, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 13 | 8 |
| flagellum, flagellī n.noun, 2nd decl.flagellī | a whip, scourge, lashdiminutive of flagrum; English flagellate | 1 | 38 |
| flamma, flammae f.noun, 1st decl.flammam | a flame, blaze; fireEnglish flame, inflame | 1 | 31 |
| fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxumverb, 3rd conj.fluat, fluere | to flow, stream; to pass, proceed, go on; to waste awayEnglish fluid, flux | 2 | 6 |
| foedēadverbfoedē | foully, shamefully, disgracefully; cruellyfrom foedus, -a, -um "foul" | 1 | 8 |
| foetus (fētus), foetūs m.noun, 4th decl.foetum | a bearing, birth; offspring, young; the unborn child; (of plants) fruit, produceGataker's spelling of fētus; English fetus | 1 | 26 |
| foliolum, foliolī n.noun, 2nd decl.foliola | a little leafdiminutive of folium, leaf | 3 | 34 |
| forīsadverbforīs | out of doors, outside; abroad, in public | 1 | 22 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmā | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 1 | 38 |
| forsanadverbforsan | perhaps | 1 | 36 |
| fortūnātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fortūnātōrum | fortunate, lucky, happy; fortūnātōrum īnsulae, the Isles of the BlessedEnglish fortunate | 1 | 8 |
| frequēns, gen. frequentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)frequentī | crowded; frequent, repeated, constantEnglish frequent | 1 | 7 |
| frōns, frondis f.noun, 3rd decl.frondēs | a leaf, foliage; a leafy branchnot frōns, frontis f., the forehead; English frond | 1 | 34 |
| fruor, fruī, frūctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.fruāris, fruēris, fruī | to enjoy, delight in, have the use of (+ abl.)English fruit, fruition | 3 | 1 |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fugiant, fugis, fugit | to flee, run away; to pass swiftly; to avoidEnglish fugitive | 3 | 13 |
| fugitīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fugitīvus | fleeing, runaway; (as a noun, m.) a runaway slave, deserterfrom fugiō "flee"; English fugitive | 3 | 25 |
| fulgor, fulgōris m.noun, 3rd decl.fulgōrem | brightness, glow, gleam; a flash of lightningEnglish refulgent | 1 | 31 |
| fūmus, fūmī m.noun, 2nd decl.fūmum | smoke, steamEnglish fume | 1 | 31 |
| geminus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.geminum | twin, twin-born; paired, double; (+ dat.) like, matchingEnglish geminate, Gemini | 1 | 31 |
| generō, generāre, generāvī, generātumverb, 1st conj.generet | to beget, father, produce, createfrom genus "birth, stock"; English generate | 1 | 1 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.genium | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 1 | 13 |
| genuīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.genuīnō | innate, natural, inborn; genuineEnglish genuine | 1 | 1 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.generis, genus | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 3 | 6 |
| glōriola, glōriolae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriolam | a little glory, a bit of fame (diminutive of glōria, often scornful) | 2 | 8 |
| grātanteradverbgrātanter | with joy, gladly, thankfully (late Latin)from grātor "rejoice, give thanks" | 1 | 6 |
| grātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.grātum | pleasing; grateful, thankful (+ dat.)English grateful | 1 | 6 |
| gravātimadverbgravātim | heavily; reluctantly, unwillinglyfrom gravor "find burdensome, be reluctant" | 1 | 3 |
| gravis, graveadjective, 3rd decl.gravis | heavy; serious, grievous; severe; weighty, importantEnglish grave, gravity | 1 | 29 |
| gravitās, gravitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.gravitāte | weight; dignity, seriousnessEnglish gravity | 1 | 9 |
| gravor, gravārī, gravātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.gravēris | to be weighed down; to find burdensome, take amiss, resent; to be reluctant (+ inf.)from gravis "heavy"; compare gravātim | 1 | 3 |
| gula, gulae f.noun, 1st decl.gulam | the throat, gullet; appetite, gluttonyEnglish gullet, gules | 1 | 26 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeat, habenda, habendō, habet, habeās, habitūra, habueris, habē, habēbis, habēbō, habēns, habēre, habēs | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 19 | 1 |
| hāctenusadverbhāctenus | so far, thus far; up to this time, hithertohāc + tenus, "as far as this" | 1 | 8 |
| Hadriānus, Hadriānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hadriānī | Hadrian, emperor AD 117–138, who adopted Antoninus Pius on condition that he in turn adopt Marcus | 1 | 27 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 1 | 36 |
| herī (here)adverbherī | yesterday | 1 | 7 |
| hīcadverbhīc | here; in this matter, at this point | 1 | 15 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hic, hoc, huic, hunc, hāc, hīs, hīsce, hōc, hōrum, hōs | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 52 | 2 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 1 | 36 |
| historia, historiae f.noun, 1st decl.historiā | an account, narrative, story; historyEnglish history, story | 1 | 27 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominem, hominibus, hominibusque, hominis, hominum, hominēs, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 16 | 1 |
| homunciō, homunciōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.homunciōnēs | a little man, manikin; a mere mortal (said in contempt or pity)diminutive of homō | 1 | 34 |
| honestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.honestī | honourable, morally good, respectable; decentEnglish honest | 1 | 1 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmāna, hūmānae | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 2 | 31 |
| humus, humī f.noun, 2nd decl.humī | the ground, earth, soil; humī (locative), on the groundEnglish humble, exhume | 1 | 34 |
| Hymēn, Hymenis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.hymenem | Hymen, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Satyrion, otherwise unknown (not the god of marriage) | 1 | 31 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 6 | 7 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, eademque, ejusdem, eādem, eōdem, idem, iīdem, iīsdem, īdem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 14 | 6 |
| ideōadverbideō | for that reason, therefore; ideō … quia, for this reason … because | 2 | 25 |
| idipsum (id ipsum)demonstrative pronoun, neuteridipsum | that very thing, the very same thingid "that" + ipsum "itself"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 33 |
| idōneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.idōneam | fit, suitable, capable (for + dat. or ad + acc.) | 1 | 35 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 4 | 8 |
| ignis, ignis m.noun, 3rd decl.ignis, ignisque, ignī | fire, flame; a blazeEnglish ignite | 3 | 31 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, illam, ille, illud, illum, illā, illās, illī, illīs, illīus, illō | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 36 | 3 |
| illīcadverbillīc | there, in that place; in that casefrom ille | 1 | 15 |
| illigō, illigāre, illigāvī, illigātumverb, 1st conj.illigātōs | to bind on, tie to, fasten (to + dat.); to bind, entangle, hamperin + ligō "bind" | 1 | 28 |
| imber, imbris m.noun, 3rd decl.imbrem | rain, a shower of rain, a rainstorm | 1 | 21 |
| imbuō, imbuere, imbuī, imbūtumverb, 3rd conj.imbūtus | to wet, soak, dye; to fill, steep, imbue (with + abl.)English imbue | 1 | 34 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impedīrī | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 1 | 33 |
| implectō, implectere, implexī, implexumverb, 3rd conj.implexārum | to plait in, weave together, entwine; (perf. part. implexus) interwoven with, entangled inin + plectō "plait" | 1 | 5 |
| impraesentiārumadverbimpraesentiārum | at present, for the present, under present circumstancescontracted from in praesentiā rērum | 2 | 11 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 45 | 1 |
| inanimis, -e (also inanimus, -a, -um)adjective, 3rd decl.inanime | lifeless, inanimate, without a soulin- "not" + anima "breath, life"; English inanimate | 1 | 1 |
| incidō, incidere, incidī, incāsumverb, 3rd conj.incidere, inciderent | to fall into or upon (in + acc.); to happen, occur; to come upon (not incīdō 'cut into')English incident | 2 | 7 |
| inclīnātiō, inclīnātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.inclīnātiōne | a leaning, bending; inclination, bent; (of the mind) a giving way, yieldingEnglish inclination | 1 | 33 |
| increpō, increpāre, increpuī, increpitumverb, 1st conj.increpant | to make a noise, rattle; to rebuke, scold, chidein + crepō "rattle"; compare increpātiō | 1 | 19 |
| indeadverbinde | from there, thence; from that source; then, after that | 3 | 2 |
| indicō, indicāre, indicāvī, indicātumverb, 1st conj.indicā | to point out, show, indicate; to disclose (not indīcō, 3rd conj., 'proclaim')English indicate | 1 | 4 |
| indidemadverbindidem | from the same place, from the same sourceinde "from there" + -dem, as in īdem | 1 | 1 |
| indigena, -ae (m. and f.)adjective, 1st decl. (also as a noun)indigenam | native, born in the land; (as noun) a nativefrom indu "in" + gignō "beget"; English indigenous | 1 | 33 |
| indigus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indiga | in need, needy; lacking (+ gen. or abl.)English indigent | 1 | 1 |
| indō, indere, indidī, inditumverb, 3rd conj.inde | to put in or on, place into; nōmen indere, to give a namein + dō; its imperative inde is not the adverb inde "from there" | 1 | 8 |
| ineō, inīre, iniī (inīvī), initumirregular verbinitūrus | to go into, enter; to enter upon, begin; (cōnsilium inīre) to form a plan, take counselin + eō "go"; English initial | 1 | 8 |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīnītum | boundless, endless, infinite; countlessEnglish infinite | 1 | 31 |
| īnflō, īnflāre, īnflāvī, īnflātumverb, 1st conj.īnflantur | to blow into, blow up, inflate; (pass.) to be puffed up (with pride)English inflate | 1 | 19 |
| īnfluō, īnfluere, īnflūxī, īnflūxumverb, 3rd conj.īnflūxit | to flow in, flow into; to stream inEnglish influx, influence | 1 | 7 |
| īnfortūnium, īnfortūniī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnfortūnia | misfortune, ill luck; punishment | 1 | 33 |
| īnfringō, īnfringere, īnfrēgī, īnfrāctumverb, 3rd conj.īnfringunt | to break, break off; to weaken, impair; to undo, violatein + frangō "break"; English infringe | 1 | 33 |
| ingemīscō, ingemīscere, ingemuīverb, 3rd conj.ingemīscere | to groan, sigh (over + dat. or in + abl.)from gemō "groan" | 1 | 33 |
| ingerō, ingerere, ingessī, ingestumverb, 3rd conj.ingesserīs | to carry in, pour in, heap on; (sē ingerere) to thrust oneself in, intrudeEnglish ingest | 1 | 31 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 2 | 7 |
| īnserviō, īnservīre, īnservīvī, īnservītumverb, 4th conj.īnserviēbant | to serve, be a slave to, devote oneself to (+ dat.) | 1 | 19 |
| īnsimulō, īnsimulāre, īnsimulāvī, īnsimulātumverb, 1st conj.īnsimulēs | to charge, accuse, blame; to find fault with | 1 | 1 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 4 | 17 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituis, īnstituisse, īnstitūtus | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 3 | 7 |
| īnstrūmentum, īnstrūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstrūmenta | tool, implement, instrument; equipment; meansEnglish instrument | 1 | 38 |
| īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.īnstrūctus | to build, set up; to equip, furnish, fit out; to teachEnglish instruct | 1 | 11 |
| īnsula, īnsulae f.noun, 1st decl.īnsulās | island; a block of flatsEnglish insular, peninsula | 1 | 8 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 26 |
| intellēctus, intellēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.intellēctū | understanding, perception; meaningEnglish intellect | 1 | 24 |
| intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctumverb, 3rd conj.intelligō | to understand, perceive, realiseEnglish intelligent | 1 | 7 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 1 | 36 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuīirregular verbintererit, interest | to be between; to be present; (impersonal interest) it makes a difference, it mattersEnglish interest | 4 | 13 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 2 | 8 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuērī | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 1 | 26 |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventumverb, 4th conj.inveniēs | to come upon, find; to discover, deviseEnglish invent | 1 | 23 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 2 | 5 |
| involvō, involvere, involvī, involūtumverb, 3rd conj.involvantur | to roll in, wrap up, envelop; to entangle, involveEnglish involve | 1 | 26 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsam, ipse, ipsum, ipsā, ipsārum, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus, ipsō | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 30 | 1 |
| īra, īrae f.noun, 1st decl.īra | anger, wrath, rageEnglish ire, irate | 1 | 30 |
| īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.īrāscitur, īrāscuntur, īrātus | to be angry, grow angry (with + dat.)English irascible | 4 | 8 |
| irratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.irratiōnālī | without reason, irrational; (n. pl. as noun) irrational creatures, beastsin- "not" + ratiōnālis; English irrational | 1 | 33 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, ejus, eumque, eā, eī, eīs, eō, eōrum, eōs, id | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 41 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, iste, istud, istā, istī, istīs, istō, istōrum | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 22 | 1 |
| istīcadverbistīc | there (where you are), here; in that matter, in this case | 4 | 22 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 4 | 6 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 17 | 1 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 3 | 21 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 1 | 27 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 1 | 34 |
| jūgiteradverbjūgiter | continually, perpetually, without ceasingfrom jūgis "perpetual"; Gataker writes j | 4 | 7 |
| jūnctimadverbjūnctim | jointly, together; side by sidefrom jungō, join | 1 | 38 |
| jūs, jūris n.noun, 3rd decl.jūs | right, justice; law; a legal rightEnglish jury, justice | 1 | 6 |
| jūstēadverbjūstē | justly, rightly, fairlyfrom jūstus | 1 | 12 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiae | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 1 | 11 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūsta, jūstum, jūstī | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 4 | 1 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 11 |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesumverb, 3rd conj.laedat, laedere, laedit, laeserit | to strike, hurt, injure; to wrong, offendEnglish lesion | 7 | 33 |
| laetor, laetārī, laetātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.laetentur | to rejoice, be glad (at + abl., or + quod)compare laetus, glad | 1 | 36 |
| lapis, lapidis m.noun, 3rd decl.lapis | a stone; a milestone, boundary stoneEnglish lapidary | 1 | 33 |
| lateō, latēre, latuīverb, 2nd conj.latēns | to lie hidden, be concealed; to escape notice, be unknown; to live in retirementEnglish latent | 1 | 9 |
| latrō, latrōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.latrōnibus | a robber, bandit, brigand; (originally) a hired soldierEnglish larceny comes from latrōcinium "robbery" | 1 | 10 |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātumverb, 1st conj.laudandīs, laudent | to praise, commendEnglish laud | 2 | 13 |
| laus, laudis f.noun, 3rd decl.laude | praise, glory, credit; a meritEnglish laud | 1 | 33 |
| lectus, lectī m.noun, 2nd decl.lectō | a couch, bed; a dining couchnot lēctus, the participle of legō | 1 | 13 |
| lēnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.lēnem | smooth, soft, gentle, mildEnglish lenient | 1 | 8 |
| lēniteradverblēniter | softly, gently, mildlyfrom lēnis; English lenient | 1 | 36 |
| lepusculus, lepusculī m.noun, 2nd decl.lepusculum | a little hare, a leveretdiminutive of lepus, leporis "hare" | 1 | 10 |
| levāmen, levāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.levāmen | an alleviation, relief, comfortfrom levō, lighten, relieve | 1 | 36 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēgem, lēx | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 8 | 11 |
| libenter (comp. libentius, superl. libentissimē)adverblibentius | willingly, gladly, with pleasurecompare libet, it pleases | 1 | 36 |
| līberēadverblīberē | freely; frankly, openly; without restraintEnglish liberally | 1 | 8 |
| līberī, līberōrum m. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)līberōs | children (properly the free-born members of a household)from līber "free"; not liber "book" | 1 | 35 |
| līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātumverb, 1st conj.līberārī | to set free, free, release (from + abl. or ā + abl.); to acquitfrom līber, free; English liberate | 1 | 36 |
| libet (lubet), libēre, libuit or libitum estimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.libuerit | it pleases, it is agreeable (+ dat. of the person): mihi libet, I like, I chooseGataker often writes the older spelling lubet | 1 | 13 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.liceat, licet, licuerit | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 5 | 13 |
| lippiō, lippīre, lippīvīverb, 4th conj.lippientis | to have sore or inflamed eyes, be blear-eyed; (pres. part. as noun) a man with sore eyesfrom lippus, blear-eyed | 1 | 35 |
| littus (lītus), littoris n.noun, 3rd decl.lītorum | the shore, seashore, beach; a coastEnglish littoral | 1 | 23 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locum, locus, locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 4 | 1 |
| lūgeō, lūgēre, lūxī, lūctumverb, 2nd conj.lūgēbit | to mourn, lament, grieve; to mourn for (+ acc.)English lugubrious | 1 | 34 |
| lūmen, lūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.lūmina | light, daylight; a lamp, torch; (pl.) the eyesEnglish luminous | 1 | 34 |
| luxus, luxūs m.noun, 4th decl.luxū | luxury, extravagance, excessEnglish luxury | 1 | 33 |
| mactō, mactāre, mactāvī, mactātumverb, 1st conj.mactātur | to sacrifice, slaughter (as an offering); to kill; to honour (with) | 1 | 28 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 2 | 11 |
| magnanimus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnanimī | great-souled, high-minded, brave, generousEnglish magnanimous | 2 | 8 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnī | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 1 | 10 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malum, malus, malī, malō | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 8 | 7 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manibus | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 1 | 13 |
| māter, mātris f.noun, 3rd decl.māter | mother; in Book I, Marcus's mother Domitia Lucilla (died about 155–161)English maternal | 2 | 7 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteriam, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 3 | 31 |
| membrum, membrī n.noun, 2nd decl.membrōrum | a limb, member, part of the body; a part (of a whole)English member | 1 | 38 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)mementō, meminerim, meminerīs, meminisse | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 7 | 3 |
| memorō, memorāre, memorāvī, memorātumverb, 1st conj.memorātū | to call to mind; to mention, tell of, relate; supine memorātū, to be told, to be recordedEnglish memorable | 1 | 8 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, mentis, mentēs, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 8 | 8 |
| mēnsa, mēnsae f.noun, 1st decl.mēnsam | a table; a dining table, a mealSpanish mesa | 1 | 13 |
| mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.mentiātur | to lie, speak falsely; to deceive; to feign, pretendcompare mendāx "lying" | 1 | 32 |
| mercēs, mercēdis f.noun, 3rd decl.mercēde | pay, wages, a fee; reward; price, costEnglish mercenary | 1 | 19 |
| merus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.merā | pure, unmixed; sheer, mere, nothing butEnglish mere | 2 | 2 |
| methodus, methodī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)methodō | a method, a systematic way of proceedingGreek methodos, "a way after"; English method | 1 | 11 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuit | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 2 | 25 |
| metus, metūs m.noun, 4th decl.metūve | fear, dread, apprehensioncompare metuō, fear | 1 | 34 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemea, meum | my, mine | 2 | 6 |
| milium, miliī n.noun, 2nd decl.miliī | millet; a grain of milletEnglish millet | 1 | 17 |
| mīmus, mīmī m.noun, 2nd decl.mīmus | a mime, a low farce played on the stage; a mime actor; (fig.) play-acting, pretence, a farceGreek mīmos; English mime, mimic | 1 | 9 |
| mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.mīrētur | to wonder, be surprised (at); to marvel at, admireEnglish admire, mirror | 1 | 7 |
| mītis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mītis | mild, gentle, kind; ripe, softEnglish mitigate | 1 | 36 |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missumverb, 3rd conj.missīs, missō, mittam, mīsit | to send; to let go, release; to give up, put awayEnglish mission | 4 | 7 |
| modestēadverbmodestē | with moderation, with restraint; modestly, discreetlyfrom modestus | 1 | 8 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestiam | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 13 |
| modestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.modestus, modestī | moderate, restrained; modest, unassuming; well-behavedEnglish modest | 2 | 8 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modī, modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 2 | 27 |
| moeror (maeror), moerōris m.noun, 3rd decl.moerōre | grief, sorrow, mourningGataker's spelling of maeror | 1 | 34 |
| mola, molae f.noun, 1st decl.molam | a millstone; a mill; meal (ground grain)English molar, the grinding tooth | 1 | 35 |
| molō, molere, moluī, molitumverb, 3rd conj.molenda | to grind (in a mill)compare mola, mill | 1 | 35 |
| mōns, montis m.noun, 3rd decl.monte, montium | a mountain, hillEnglish mount, mountain | 2 | 15 |
| mora, morae f.noun, 1st decl.mora, moram | delay; a stay, sojourn; a pauseEnglish moratorium | 2 | 34 |
| morior, morī, mortuus sum (fut. part. moritūrus)deponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)moreris, moriendum, morientī, morī | to dieEnglish mortal | 4 | 18 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mors, mortem, mortis | deathEnglish mortal | 3 | 8 |
| morsus, morsūs m.noun, 4th decl.morsibusque | a bite, biting; a sting, pangfrom mordeō "bite"; English morsel | 1 | 8 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōris | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 1 | 36 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtumque, mōtū | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 2 | 26 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 1 | 11 |
| multifāriamadverbmultifāriam | in many places; in many waysmultus "many" + -fārius | 1 | 7 |
| multumadverb (neuter of multus)multum | much, greatly, very; often | 1 | 8 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multīs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 4 | 19 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 5 | 6 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnere | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 1 | 22 |
| mūrus, mūrī m.noun, 2nd decl.mūrō | a wall, above all a city wallEnglish mural | 1 | 23 |
| musca, muscae f.noun, 1st decl.muscam | a flySpanish mosca; English mosquito | 1 | 10 |
| mūtātiō, mūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.mūtātiōne | change, alteration; exchangeEnglish mutation | 1 | 18 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtat, mūtent, mūtāre, mūtārit, mūtētur | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 6 | 7 |
| namconjunctionnam | for | 2 | 10 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nāscitur, nāta, nātus, nātās | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 10 | 3 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 28 | 2 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 5 | 3 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 27 | 1 |
| necessāriōadverbnecessāriō | necessarily, of necessity, unavoidablyfrom necessārius | 1 | 7 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessārium, necessāriīs | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 3 | 7 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 2 | 6 |
| necessitūdō, necessitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitūdine | necessity; close connection, bond (of family, friendship or duty); obligation | 2 | 6 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtiīs | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 11 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēmō | no one, nobody | 1 | 36 |
| nēquandō (nē quandō)conjunctionnēquandō | (+ subj.) lest at any time, that … never; after cavē, that you never …nē + quandō "at any time" | 1 | 8 |
| nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī, nequitumirregular verbnequeās | to be unable, cannotne + queō "be able"; conjugated like eō | 1 | 4 |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. neutrīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)neutrum | neither (of two), neither the one nor the other; (in grammar) neuterne- 'not' + uter 'either'; English neutral | 1 | 7 |
| nīconjunctionnī | if not, unless (an older and shorter form of nisi) | 4 | 9 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 16 | 1 |
| nimisadverbnimis | too much, too; very much, exceedingly | 1 | 8 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 4 | 2 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlunt | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 1 | 8 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmen, nōmina, nōmine, nōminum | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 9 | 7 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 20 | 3 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnostrī, nōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 5 | 28 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōrintque | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 1 | 15 |
| nōtitia, nōtitiae f.noun, 1st decl.nōtitiā | knowledge, acquaintance; notionEnglish notice | 2 | 9 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nova | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 1 | 34 |
| noxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.noxium | harmful, hurtful, injurious; guiltyEnglish noxious | 2 | 6 |
| nudiustertiusadverbnudiustertius | the day before yesterday; (loosely) only latelyfrom nunc diēs tertius "it is now the third day" | 1 | 7 |
| nūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nūda | naked, bare; stripped, plain, simpleEnglish nude, denude | 1 | 1 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūllā, nūllī, nūllīus | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 3 | 1 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 1 | 29 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 1 | 26 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 5 | 7 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 6 | 7 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 1 | 31 |
| ōinterjectionō | O!, oh! | 1 | 1 |
| obpreposition + acc.ob | because of, on account of; in front of | 3 | 27 |
| obeō, obīre, obiī, obitumirregular verbobeundīs | to go to, go round; to undertake, take on, carry out; (mortem obīre) to dieEnglish obituary | 1 | 6 |
| objiciō, objicere, objēcī, objectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)objiciendī, objiciuntur | to throw in the way, put before; (se objicere) to present oneself, appear; to reproachEnglish object | 2 | 8 |
| oblectāmentum, oblectāmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.oblectāmentō | a delight, pleasure, amusementfrom oblectō "delight" | 1 | 33 |
| oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātumverb, 1st conj.oblectābere | to delight, please, gladden; to amuse; to pass (time) pleasantly | 1 | 1 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblītus | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 1 | 13 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsequitur, obsequēns, obsequī | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 3 | 12 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observā | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 2 | 2 |
| obsistō, obsistere, obstitī, obstitumverb, 3rd conj.obsistant | to stand in the way, oppose, resist (+ dat.) | 1 | 33 |
| obstāculum, obstāculī n.noun, 2nd decl.obstācula | a hindrance, obstaclefrom obstō "stand in the way"; English obstacle | 1 | 33 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstantia, obstiterit, obstābit | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 3 | 7 |
| obtendō, obtendere, obtendī, obtentumverb, 3rd conj.obtendās | to stretch before, spread over; to put forward as an excuse, pleadob "in front" + tendō "stretch" | 1 | 33 |
| obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentumverb, 2nd conj.obtineat, obtinent | to hold, possess, keep; to obtain, maintain; (without object) to prevail, hold sway; rationem obtinēre, to have the character of, count as; īnstar obtinēre, to have the value ofEnglish obtain | 2 | 6 |
| obtingō, obtingere, obtigīverb, 3rd conj.obtigit | to fall to one's lot, befall, happen to (+ dat.) | 1 | 36 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvenientia, obvenit, obveniunt, obvenīre | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 4 | 9 |
| occāsiō, occāsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.occāsiōnemque, occāsiōnēs | opportunity, favourable moment, occasionEnglish occasion | 2 | 12 |
| occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsumverb, 3rd conj.occidit | to fall, fall down; to go down, set (of the sun); to perish, diefrom ob + cadō "fall" (short i); not occīdō "kill"; English occident | 1 | 34 |
| occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsumverb, 3rd conj.occīdant | to kill, slay; to cut down, strike downob + caedō "cut, strike" (long ī); not occidō "fall, set" (occido.v) | 1 | 15 |
| occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātumverb, 1st conj.occupās, occupēre | to seize, take possession of; to fill, take up; (pass.) to be busy, engaged (in + abl.)English occupy | 2 | 16 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursumverb, 3rd conj.occurrat | to run to meet, meet, come upon (+ dat.); to occur to the mindEnglish occur | 1 | 17 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculī, oculīs, oculōs | the eyeEnglish ocular | 5 | 26 |
| odor, odōris m.noun, 3rd decl.odōrēsve | a smell, scent, odour; a stenchEnglish odour | 1 | 35 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offenderis | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 1 | 30 |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātumverb, irregularoblāta, obtulerint | to offer, present, bring beforeEnglish offer, oblation | 2 | 12 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officiī | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 1 | 3 |
| olfactus, olfactūs m.noun, 4th decl.olfactūs | the sense of smell, smellingEnglish olfactory | 1 | 35 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 1 | 8 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnem, omnemque, omnia, omnibus, omnium, omnēs, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 24 | 6 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōne | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 2 | 3 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnātus | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 1 | 32 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oporteat, oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 3 | 9 |
| oppleō, opplēre, opplēvī, opplētumverb, 2nd conj.opplētī | to fill up, fill completely; to cover all overob + -pleō "fill" | 1 | 8 |
| optō, optāre, optāvī, optātumverb, 1st conj.optant | to choose; to wish, wish for, desireEnglish opt | 1 | 36 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.operibus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 1 | 33 |
| orbis, orbis m.noun, 3rd decl.orbe | circle, ring; orbit; the world; (in orbem) in a circle, round and roundEnglish orbit | 1 | 15 |
| orior, orīrī, ortus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.oriuntur, orta | to rise, arise; to spring from, come into being, be bornEnglish origin, orient | 2 | 1 |
| ortus, ortūs m.noun, 4th decl.ortū | a rising (of the sun or stars); birth, originfrom orior "rise" | 1 | 7 |
| paedagōgus, paedagōgī m.noun, 2nd decl.paedagōgō | the slave who took a boy to school and watched over him; a tutor, schoolmasterfrom Greek paidagōgos; English pedagogue | 1 | 36 |
| palamadverbpalam | openly, publicly; palam facere, to make known, make plain | 1 | 23 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 1 | 35 |
| pariō, parere, peperī, partumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)peperit | to give birth to, bear; to produce, bring about; to get, acquirenot pāreō "obey"; English parent | 1 | 7 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 4 | 8 |
| parō, parāre, parāvī, parātumverb, 1st conj.parat | to prepare, make ready; to provide, procure; (+ inf.) to get ready toEnglish prepare | 1 | 34 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, parte, partem, partibus, partēs, partī | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 12 | 6 |
| particeps, gen. participisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)participēs | sharing in, partaking of (+ gen.); as a noun, a partnerEnglish participate | 1 | 36 |
| particulāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.particulāria | of a part, partial; particular, individual (late Latin)from particula "a small part"; English particular | 1 | 17 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 5 | 7 |
| parvulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.parvula | very small, little; (of time) very short; (as noun) a little childdiminutive of parvus | 1 | 34 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)patitur | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 1 | 33 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)pauca, paucī | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 2 | 8 |
| paulōadverbpaulō | by a little, a little (with comparatives and with ante, post): paulō post, a little laterablative of paulum "a little" | 2 | 19 |
| peccātum, peccātī n.noun, 2nd decl.peccātō | a fault, error, wrongdoing, sinEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 1 | 30 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccēs | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 1 | 30 |
| pecūliāriteradverbpecūliāriter | as one's own; specially, particularlyfrom pecūliāris "one's own" | 1 | 7 |
| pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsumverb, 3rd conj.pellendō | to push, strike; to drive away, banishEnglish expel, repulse | 1 | 34 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 7 | 12 |
| peragō, peragere, perēgī, perāctumverb, 3rd conj.perāctīs | to carry through, accomplish, complete; to pass (life) | 1 | 6 |
| percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)percipiendōs | to take hold of, seize; to perceive, grasp, understand; to gather (crops)English perceive, perception | 1 | 35 |
| percontor, percontārī, percontātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.percontāre | to question, inquire, ask closely (someone about something) | 2 | 13 |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perfectī | to finish, complete, accomplish; to bring about; to bring to perfectionper "through" + faciō "do"; English perfect | 1 | 1 |
| pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctumverb, 3rd conj.perrēxerit | to go on, proceed, continue (+ inf.); to press on | 1 | 6 |
| permisceō, permiscēre, permiscuī, permixtumverb, 2nd conj.permixta | to mix together, mingle thoroughly; to confuse, throw into disorderper "thoroughly" + misceō "mix" | 1 | 24 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permittit | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 11 |
| perpendō, perpendere, perpendī, perpēnsumverb, 3rd conj.perpende | to weigh carefully, consider, examineEnglish perpend | 1 | 30 |
| perpetuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perpetuīs | continuous, unbroken; everlasting, perpetualEnglish perpetual | 1 | 7 |
| persistō, persistere, perstitīverb, 3rd conj.persiste, persistere, persistās | to continue steadily, persist, persevereEnglish persist | 4 | 8 |
| perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perspectum, perspexeris, perspexerit | to see through, look into; to examine closely; to perceive clearly, understandEnglish perspective, perspicacious | 4 | 11 |
| persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsumverb, 2nd conj.persuāsum | to persuade, convince (+ dat.); persuāsum habēre, to be convincedEnglish persuade | 1 | 1 |
| pēs, pedis m.noun, 3rd decl.pedibusque | footEnglish pedal | 1 | 13 |
| Philippus, Philippī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.philippī | Philip II (382–336 BC), king of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, who made Macedon master of Greece | 1 | 27 |
| placidēadverbplacidē | calmly, gently, quietlyEnglish placid | 1 | 12 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 4 | 8 |
| Platō, Platōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.platōnis | Plato (c. 427–347 BC), the Athenian philosopher, pupil of Socrates, whose dialogues set out Socrates' teaching; quoted in 7.35 (Republic), 7.44–46 (Apology, Gorgias) and 7.48; in 9.29 his Republic, the ideal city ruled by philosophers; in 10.23 a phrase from the TheaetetusEnglish Platonic | 1 | 23 |
| plēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.plēna | full, full of (+ gen. or abl.)English plenty | 1 | 1 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.pōnātur | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 1 | 7 |
| porcellus, porcellī m.noun, 2nd decl.porcellō | a young pig, pigletdiminutive of porcus "pig"; English pork | 1 | 28 |
| poscō, poscere, poposcīverb, 3rd conj.poscentis, poscit | to ask for, demand, call for | 2 | 32 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possint, possit, possīs, poteris, potes, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 11 | 6 |
| postadverbpost | behind; afterwards, later (paulō post, a little later)the same word as the preposition post (+ acc.) | 2 | 7 |
| posthumus (postumus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.posthumam | coming after death; last; born after the father's deathEnglish posthumous | 1 | 34 |
| postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātumverb, 1st conj.postulantium | to ask for, demand, require, call for (often + ut)English postulate | 1 | 35 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 1 | 6 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeditōs | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 1 | 8 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesentibus, praesentium, praesentēs, praesentī | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 5 | 1 |
| praesertimadverbpraesertim | especially, above all; (with sī or cum) particularly if, particularly since | 3 | 7 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantior | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 1 | 33 |
| praestōadverbpraestō | at hand, ready, present; (praestō esse) to be at hand, be ready (+ dat.)not the verb praestō, praestāre | 1 | 12 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestāre, praestō | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 2 | 11 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 2 | 7 |
| pretiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pretiōsissimā | costly, valuable, preciousfrom pretium "price"; English precious | 1 | 13 |
| prīdemadverbprīdem | long ago, long since; formerly, before; jam prīdem, long since | 1 | 8 |
| prīmōadverbprīmō | at first, in the beginning; firstablative of prīmus; compare prīmum | 2 | 6 |
| prīmus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.prīmō | first; foremost, chief; (n. as noun) the first thingEnglish primary, prime | 2 | 7 |
| prīvō, prīvāre, prīvāvī, prīvātumverb, 1st conj.prīvet | to deprive, rob (someone, acc., of something, abl.); to free fromEnglish deprive, private | 1 | 29 |
| priusadverb (comparative)prius | before, earlier, sooner; first, beforehandneuter of prior "former"; compare priusquam | 1 | 27 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 2 | 33 |
| probēadverbprobē | well, rightly, properly; thoroughlyfrom probus "good, upright" | 1 | 14 |
| probus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.probī | good, upright, honest; of good quality, soundEnglish probity | 1 | 1 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcēdit, prōcēdās | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 2 | 12 |
| prōcūrō, prōcūrāre, prōcūrāvī, prōcūrātumverb, 1st conj.prōcūrāvī | to take care of, look after, manage; to bring about, secureEnglish procure | 1 | 36 |
| prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditumirregular verbprōdeunt | to go forth, come forth; to appear; to spring up, grow | 1 | 34 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcat | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 1 | 6 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōfert | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 1 | 34 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.proficīscentem, proficīscī | to set out, start; to proceed, come from, originate (ā, ab + abl.) | 2 | 11 |
| prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)prōgredī | to go forward, advance, proceedEnglish progress | 2 | 12 |
| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitumverb, 2nd conj.prohibuerit | to keep off, hinder, prevent (+ inf.); to forbidEnglish prohibit | 1 | 32 |
| prōmptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōmptum | visible, evident; ready, willing, quick (ad + acc., for)English prompt | 1 | 35 |
| propitius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propitius | favourable, well-disposed, kindly, graciousEnglish propitious | 1 | 36 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpōne | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 1 | 27 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propriō | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 1 | 33 |
| proptereāadverbproptereā | on that account, for that reason; proptereā quod, because | 1 | 36 |
| prosper (prosperus), -era, -erumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prospera | favourable, fortunate, prosperousEnglish prosperous | 1 | 6 |
| prosperēadverbprosperē | favourably, fortunately, successfully, wellfrom prosper "fortunate"; English prosper | 1 | 6 |
| prōtinusadverbprōtinus | forward, onward; continuously; at once, immediately; by that very factprō + tenus "as far as" | 1 | 2 |
| prōveniō, prōvenīre, prōvēnī, prōventumverb, 4th conj.prōvenīre | to come forth; to arise, come about, turn out | 1 | 1 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 7 | 3 |
| prūdēns, prūdentisadjective, 3rd decl.prūdentis | foreseeing, knowing, aware; wise, prudent, skilledfrom prōvidēns; English prudent | 2 | 8 |
| pulcher (pulcer), pulchra, pulchrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pulcram | beautiful, fair, handsome; fine, noble, gloriousGataker writes both pulchrum and pulcrum; English pulchritude | 1 | 31 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta, putāveris | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 2 | 30 |
| putrefactiō, putrefactiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.putrefactiōne | a rotting, decay, putrefaction (late Latin)from putrefaciō; English putrefaction | 1 | 18 |
| quāadverbquā | by which way, where; in so far as, in the capacity of, as (quā … quā, both … and)an old ablative feminine of quī, with viā "way" understood | 3 | 2 |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītumverb, 3rd conj.quaerere, quaerās | to look for, seek; to ask, inquire; to get, acquireEnglish query, inquire, question | 2 | 33 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālem, quālia, quālis, quālēs, quālī | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 12 | 8 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 13 | 7 |
| quamquam (quanquam)conjunctionquanquam | although, though; (with an adjective or participle) though; (opening a sentence) and yet | 1 | 7 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 1 | 20 |
| quantulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantulum | how little, how small; (n. quantulum) how littlediminutive of quantus | 1 | 31 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantum | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 1 | 6 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 1 | 18 |
| quātenusconjunctionquātenus | in so far as, to the extent that; how far; since | 2 | 2 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 1 | 6 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, quae, quam, quibus, quod, quā, quī, quō | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 99 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 29 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 4 | 1 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivequaedam, quiddam, quādam, quāsdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 8 | 6 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 6 | 3 |
| quiētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quiētum | at rest, quiet, calm, peaceful; undisturbedEnglish quiet | 1 | 12 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquaelibet, quidlibet, quodlibet, quīlibet, quōlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 5 | 3 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 2 | 7 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquae, quem, quibus, quid, quis, quā, quī, quō | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 24 | 2 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronounquidnam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 2 | 24 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquempiam, quippiam, quispiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 3 | 11 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, quicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 10 | 1 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique, cujusque, quaeque, quibusque, quāque, quōsque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 9 | 1 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid, quisquis | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 18 | 2 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronounquaevīs, quīvīs, quōsvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 4 | 6 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 3 | 1 |
| quoadconjunctionquoad | as long as; until; as far as; quoad ejus fierī potest, as far as can be donequō + ad | 1 | 37 |
| quodconjunctionquod, quodque | because; that, the fact that; in that | 7 | 6 |
| quōdammodo (quōdam modō)adverbquōdammodo | in a certain way, in a manner, in some measure | 1 | 18 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 1 | 11 |
| quotindeclinable adjectivequot | how many?; (relative) as many as; quot … tot, as many … so manyEnglish quota, quotient | 1 | 26 |
| quotīdiē (cottīdiē)adverbquotīdiē | every day, dailyGataker's spelling of cottidie; English quotidian | 1 | 9 |
| quotquot (indecl.)indeclinable adjectivequotquot | however many, as many as; all whoquot "how many" doubled; compare quisquis | 1 | 7 |
| radius, radiī m.noun, 2nd decl.radiī | a rod, staff; a spoke of a wheel; a ray, beam of light; a weaver's shuttleEnglish radius, radiate | 1 | 38 |
| rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)rapiant | to seize, snatch, carry off; to plunder; to hurry awayEnglish rapid, rapacious | 1 | 13 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnis, ratiōnī | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 10 | 6 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnāle, ratiōnālī | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 3 | 2 |
| recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)recipientī | to take back, receive back; to receive, admit, take in; to undertake; (sē recipere) to withdraw, retire, take refugeEnglish receive, recipient | 1 | 14 |
| recondō, recondere, recondidī, reconditumverb, 3rd conj.recondis, reconditum | to put back, put away, store up; to hide, concealEnglish recondite | 2 | 9 |
| recordātiō, recordātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.recordātiōnem | recollection, remembrance, a calling to mindfrom recordor "recall" | 1 | 8 |
| recordor, recordārī, recordātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.recordātus | to call to mind, remember, recollect; to think overre- "back" + cor "heart" | 2 | 6 |
| rēctēadverbrēctissimē, rēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 2 | 33 |
| rēctor, rēctōris m.noun, 3rd decl.rēctōre | ruler, governor, guideEnglish rector | 1 | 25 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctā, rēctāque | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 2 | 11 |
| redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctumverb, 3rd conj.redigantur | to drive back, bring back; to reduce (to a state), bring (to); in cinerēs redigere, to reduce to ashes | 1 | 7 |
| regiō, regiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.regiōnem | direction, line; boundary; region, district, quarterEnglish region | 1 | 1 |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctumverb, 3rd conj.regit, regitur | to guide, direct, steer; to rule, governEnglish regent, regulate | 3 | 2 |
| rēgula, rēgulae f.noun, 1st decl.rēgulīs | a ruler, straight edge; a rule, pattern, standardEnglish rule, regular | 1 | 2 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictumverb, 3rd conj.relictīs | to leave behind, leave; to abandon; to leave (something in a certain state)English relinquish, relic | 1 | 11 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua, reliquīs | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 2 | 11 |
| renovō, renovāre, renovāvī, renovātumverb, 1st conj.renovētur | to make new again, renew, restore; to refreshEnglish renovate | 1 | 7 |
| repetō, repetere, repetīvī, repetītumverb, 3rd conj.repete | to go back to, return to; to seek again; to demand back; to repeat; to recallEnglish repeat | 1 | 14 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputānsque | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 1 | 11 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rērum | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 11 | 1 |
| reservō, reservāre, reservāvī, reservātumverb, 1st conj.reservārī | to keep back, save up, reserve; to preserveEnglish reserve | 1 | 8 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolvātur | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 7 |
| respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)respexeris | to look back at; to have regard to, consider, look to (ad + acc., or acc.)English respect | 1 | 31 |
| respīrō, respīrāre, respīrāvī, respīrātumverb, 1st conj.respīrābimus | to breathe out; to breathe, take breath; to recoverEnglish respiration | 1 | 36 |
| restō, restāre, restitīverb, 1st conj.restat | to stay behind; to remain, be leftEnglish rest | 1 | 22 |
| rēticulum, rēticulī n.noun, 2nd decl.rēticulō | a little net, network; a net bagEnglish reticule | 1 | 10 |
| revellō, revellere, revellī (revulsī), revulsumverb, 3rd conj.revulsa | to pull out, tear away, tear off; to severEnglish revulsion | 1 | 24 |
| rēvērā (rē vērā)adverbrēvērā | in fact, in reality, trulyablative of rēs vēra, "in true fact" | 1 | 36 |
| revertor, revertī, reversus sum (perf. usually revertī)deponent verb, 3rd conj.revertāris | to turn back, return, come backEnglish revert | 1 | 8 |
| revolvō, revolvere, revolvī, revolūtumverb, 3rd conj.revolūtō | to roll back, unroll; to go over again; (animō) to turn over in the mind, ponderEnglish revolve | 1 | 7 |
| rīdiculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rīdiculum | laughable, absurd, ridiculous; funny, amusingfrom rīdeō "laugh"; English ridiculous | 1 | 7 |
| rīmor, rīmārī, rīmātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.rīmāta | to search out, probe, examine closelyfrom rīma "a crack": to pry into the cracks | 1 | 31 |
| rōbustus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rōbustus | strong, hardy, sturdy; of oakfrom rōbur "oak, strength"; English robust | 1 | 31 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 3 | 19 |
| sacer, sacra, sacrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sacra | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursedEnglish sacred, sacrifice | 1 | 9 |
| salūs, salūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.salūtem | health, welfare; safety, deliverance; a greetingEnglish salutary | 1 | 1 |
| salvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.salvōs | safe, unharmed, well, sound; aliveEnglish salvation, salvage | 1 | 35 |
| sānēadverbsānē | certainly, truly, surely; indeed | 2 | 7 |
| saniēs, saniēī f.noun, 5th decl.saniēque | bloody matter, gore; pus | 1 | 8 |
| sānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sānae, sānī | healthy, sound; sane, sensible; (of speech) sound, unaffectedEnglish sane, sanity | 3 | 35 |
| sapiēns, gen. sapientisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)sapiēnsque | wise, sensible, discerning; (as noun) a wise man, a sageEnglish sapient | 1 | 36 |
| Sarmata, Sarmatae m.noun, 1st decl.sarmatās | a Sarmatian; (pl.) the Sarmatians, horse-riding peoples beyond the Danube, against whom Marcus fought and from whom he took the title Sarmaticus (175) | 1 | 10 |
| satagō, satagere (also sat agō)verb, 3rd conj.satēgerīs | to have one's hands full, be busy, bustle; to busy oneself (+ inf.)sat "enough" + agō | 1 | 2 |
| satis (sat)adverb (also indeclinable noun)satius | enough, sufficiently; fairly, quite; (comp. satius) better, preferable: satius est, it is betterEnglish satisfy | 1 | 15 |
| Satyriō, Satyriōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.satyriōnem | Satyrion, a man of Marcus's own day called "the Socratic", otherwise unknown | 1 | 31 |
| scēna (scaena), scēnae f.noun, 1st decl.scēnāsque | the stage; a scene; a public showEnglish scene | 1 | 27 |
| scientia, scientiae f.noun, 1st decl.scientiā | knowledge, understanding; skill, expertiseEnglish science | 1 | 9 |
| scrīptor, scrīptōris m.noun, 3rd decl.scrīptōrī | a writer, scribe, clerk; an authorfrom scrībō, write | 1 | 38 |
| scrūtor, scrūtārī, scrūtātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.scrūtāre | to search carefully, examine, probeEnglish scrutiny | 1 | 37 |
| sēcius (sētius)comparative adverb (of secus)sequius | otherwise, differently; (nihilō sēcius) none the less; Gataker also writes sequius | 1 | 7 |
| sector, sectārī, sectātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.sectentur | to follow eagerly, attend; to pursue, strive aftermade from sequor; not the noun sector | 1 | 13 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 2 | 33 |
| secusadverbsecus | otherwise, differently; not so; (comp. sēcius) lessnōn secus ac, just as | 1 | 25 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 17 | 1 |
| sēdulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sēdulam | busy, diligent, attentive, carefulEnglish sedulous | 1 | 8 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 31 |
| sēmen, sēminis n.noun, 3rd decl.sēmen | seed; offspring, stockEnglish semen, seminal | 1 | 26 |
| sēmiadēsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sēmiadēsī | half-eaten, half-devouredsēmi- "half" + adēsus "eaten into" (adedō) | 1 | 8 |
| sēmoveō, sēmovēre, sēmōvī, sēmōtumverb, 2nd conj.sēmōta | to move apart, put aside, remove, separatesē- apart + moveō | 1 | 33 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 1 | 23 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsum, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 2 | 8 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sēnseris, sēnsī | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 2 | 8 |
| sēorsim (= sēorsum)adverbsēorsim | apart, separately, by itself | 1 | 29 |
| sēptum (saeptum), sēptī n.noun, 2nd decl.sēptō | a fence, hedge, enclosure; a pen, foldfrom saepiō "fence in"; English septum | 1 | 23 |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.sequī | to follow, go after; to pursue; to obey, comply withEnglish sequence | 2 | 11 |
| seriēs, seriēī f.noun, 5th decl.seriēs | a row, chain, series; a succession, sequenceEnglish series | 1 | 5 |
| servitūs, servitūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.servitūs | slavery, servitude, bondagefrom servus "slave"; English servitude | 1 | 9 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servētur | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 1 | 9 |
| Sevērus, Sevērī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.sevērum | Claudius Severus, a Peripatetic philosopher and friend of Marcus, whose son married Marcus's daughter; "brother" is a term of affection; in 10.31 a man now dead whom Marcus pairs with Xenophon, perhaps the same | 1 | 31 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 14 | 3 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 5 | 3 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 35 |
| similis, simileadjective, 3rd decl.similem, similia, similēs | like, similar (to + dat. or gen.)English similar | 4 | 1 |
| simplex, simplicisadjective, 3rd decl.simplex, simplicem, simplicemve | simple, single; plain, natural; frank, guileless, unaffectedEnglish simple | 3 | 1 |
| simplicitās, simplicitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.simplicitāte | simplicity; frankness, sincerity, opennessEnglish simplicity | 1 | 9 |
| simpliciteradverbsimpliciter | simply, plainly; frankly, without fussfrom simplex "simple" | 1 | 8 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 2 | 9 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 5 | 3 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singulārum | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 1 | 8 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.situm, sitī | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 3 | 3 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 5 | 6 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquid, sīquis | if anyone, if anything | 3 | 4 |
| sistō, sistere, stitī, statumverb, 3rd conj.sistatque | to cause to stand, set, place; to stop, check; (sē sistere) to stop oneself, stand still; (perf. part. status) fixed, appointed, regularEnglish desist, assist | 1 | 38 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 7 | 6 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societāte, societātem | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 2 | 1 |
| Sōcraticus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōcraticum | of Socrates, Socratic; (of a person) a follower of Socratesfrom Sōcratēs | 1 | 31 |
| solennis (sollemnis), -eadjective, 3rd decl.solenne | regular, customary, established; solemn, festive; (n. as noun) a custom, a usual practiceGataker's spelling of sollemnis; English solemn | 1 | 37 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solet | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 1 | 13 |
| solidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solidum, solidī | solid, firm, whole; sound, steady, genuineEnglish solid | 2 | 7 |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtumverb, 3rd conj.solūta | to loosen, untie, release, set free; to dissolve; to payEnglish solve, dissolve | 1 | 24 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōlus, sōlī | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 2 | 28 |
| somnus, somnī m.noun, 2nd decl.somnō | sleep; (per somnum) in one's sleepEnglish somnolent | 1 | 13 |
| sonus, sonī m.noun, 2nd decl.sonōs | a sound, noise; a toneEnglish sound, sonic | 1 | 35 |
| sors, sortis f.noun, 3rd decl.sortem | lot; fate, fortune; one's lot in life, conditionEnglish sort | 1 | 28 |
| sortior, sortīrī, sortītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.sortiantur | to cast or draw lots; to obtain by lot, be allotted; to choose, get as one's sharefrom sors "lot"; English sort | 1 | 6 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium, spatiī, spatiō | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 5 | 7 |
| spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātumverb, 1st conj.spectāveris | to look at, watch; to look towards, have in view; (ad + acc.) to bear on, concernEnglish spectator | 1 | 10 |
| spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātumverb, 1st conj.spērent | to hope, hope for; to expectcompare spēs, hope; English despair | 1 | 36 |
| spōns, spontis f. (mostly abl. sponte)noun, 3rd decl.sponte | free will; sponte (suā), of one's own accord, voluntarilyEnglish spontaneous | 2 | 28 |
| spontāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.spontāneam | willing, voluntary, of one's own accordfrom sponte "of one's own will"; English spontaneous | 1 | 8 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 2 | 13 |
| statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtumverb, 3rd conj.statuās, statuātur | to set up, place; to decide, determine; to judge, form a viewEnglish statute | 2 | 6 |
| status, statūs m.noun, 4th decl.statum, statū | standing, posture; condition, state; (of a city) constitution, form of governmentEnglish status, state | 3 | 1 |
| sternō, sternere, strāvī, strātumverb, 3rd conj.sternit, strāverit | to spread out, strew; to lay low, throw to the ground; to paveEnglish prostrate, stratum | 2 | 34 |
| stomachus, stomachī m.noun, 2nd decl.stomachus, stomachī | the gullet; the stomach; taste, liking; irritation, angerEnglish stomach | 2 | 31 |
| strepitus, strepitūs m.noun, 4th decl.strepitū | noise, din, clatter; fussEnglish obstreperous | 1 | 34 |
| studiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.studiōsā | eager, keen, zealous (for + gen.); devoted to; studiousEnglish studious | 1 | 9 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studiīsque | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 1 | 11 |
| suādēla, suādēlae f.noun, 1st decl.suādēla | persuasion; (personified) Suadela, the goddess of persuasionfrom suādeō, advise, persuade | 1 | 38 |
| subeō, subīre, subiī, subitumirregular verbsubeat | to go under, come up to; to undergo, submit to; (with mentem, animum) to come into the mind, occur toEnglish subito, sudden | 1 | 31 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjecta | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 1 | 33 |
| sublīmis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sublīmī | high, raised aloft; lofty, exaltedEnglish sublime | 1 | 19 |
| subsannō, subsannāre, subsannāvī, subsannātumverb, 1st conj.subsannant | to mock, jeer at, sneer at (late Latin)from sanna "a grimace"; compare subsannātor | 1 | 34 |
| subsistentia, subsistentiae f.noun, 1st decl.subsistentiam | (late Latin) real existence, being, substance; renders the Greek hypostasisfrom subsistō; English subsistence | 1 | 5 |
| substantia, substantiae f.noun, 1st decl.substantiam | substance, essence, being; the stuff of which a thing consistsfrom substō "stand under"; the Latin for Greek ousia; English substance | 1 | 17 |
| subterfugiō, subterfugere, subterfūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subterfugis | to escape, evade, shunEnglish subterfuge | 1 | 31 |
| subvectiō, subvectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.subvectiōnem | a carrying up, conveying; (in Gataker) a raising, lifting abovefrom subvehō "carry up" | 1 | 8 |
| succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursumverb, 3rd conj.succurrerit | to run to help, aid (+ dat.); to occur to, come into one's mindEnglish succour | 1 | 30 |
| sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)sufficit, suffēcerit | to be enough, suffice (+ dat.); to supply; to put in another's placeEnglish suffice, sufficient | 2 | 31 |
| suffūror, suffūrārī, suffūrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.suffūrentur | to steal secretly, filch, pilfersub "secretly" + fūr "thief" | 1 | 13 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, suī, sē, sēcum, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 20 | 1 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberat, erit, es, esse, essent, est, estō, fuerat, fuerint, fueris, fuerit, fuerās, fuerīs, futūra, futūrum, futūrus, futūrī, fuērunt, sint, sit, sum, sunt, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 169 | 1 |
| summa, summae f.noun, 1st decl.summā | the top, the highest place; the main point, the whole; the sum, total; in summā, in shortEnglish sum | 1 | 33 |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptumverb, 3rd conj.sūmpseris | to take, take up; to assume; to borrow (ab aliquō)English assume, consume | 1 | 8 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperest | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 15 |
| supplicō, supplicāre, supplicāvī, supplicātumverb, 1st conj.supplicant, supplicāvī | to kneel in prayer, pray, make supplication (to + dat.); to beseechEnglish supplicate | 2 | 8 |
| suprā (+ acc.)preposition + acc.suprā | above, over; beyond, more thanalso an adverb, suprā "above"; English supra- | 3 | 8 |
| sursumadverbsursum | upwards, up, on high; sursum deorsum, up and downfrom sub + vorsum "turned" | 2 | 26 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciōnis | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 1 | 12 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinent | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 1 | 15 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suam, suum, suā, suās | his own, her own, its own, their own | 5 | 4 |
| sylva (silva), sylvae f.noun, 1st decl.sylva | a wood, forest; woodland, treesGataker's spelling of silva; English sylvan | 1 | 34 |
| Sylvānus, Sylvānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.sylvānum | Silvanus, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Euphrates, otherwise unknownGataker's spelling of Silvānus | 1 | 31 |
| tacitēadverbtacitē | silently, in silence; secretlyfrom tacitus "silent"; English tacit | 2 | 28 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tāle, tālia, tālis | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 7 | 8 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 2 | 31 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 10 | 3 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 2 | 31 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 11 | 7 |
| tantopere (tantō opere)adverbtantopere | so greatly, so much, so earnestlytantō "by so much" + opere "with effort" | 1 | 13 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 4 | 7 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantā, tantō | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 2 | 26 |
| tellūs, tellūris f.noun, 3rd decl.tellūs | the earth, the ground; land, countryEnglish telluric | 1 | 21 |
| temperiēs, temperiēī f.noun, 5th decl.temperiem | a due mixture, right proportion; mildness, temperate climatefrom temperō "mix in due measure"; English temperate | 1 | 1 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 5 | 1 |
| tenāx, gen. tenācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)tenāx | holding fast, gripping; steadfast, persistent; (+ gen.) clinging to, keeping toEnglish tenacious | 1 | 36 |
| tenellus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tenella | very tender, delicate, soft; (n. pl. as noun) soft thingsdiminutive of tener, tender | 1 | 35 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentumverb, 2nd conj.tenērī | to hold, keep, hold fast; to grasp, understandEnglish tenacious, tenet | 1 | 28 |
| terebrum, terebrī n.noun, 2nd decl.terebrī | a borer, auger, gimlet (a late form of terebra)from terō "rub"; compare terebrō "bore" | 1 | 17 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terram | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 1 | 7 |
| terror, terrōris m.noun, 3rd decl.terror | great fear, fright, dread, alarm; an object of fearEnglish terror | 1 | 9 |
| textrīx, textrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.textrīcī | a woman who weaves, a weaverfrom texō, weave; compare textor | 1 | 38 |
| titulus, titulī m.noun, 2nd decl.titulīs | inscription, label; title, title of honour; pretextEnglish title | 1 | 8 |
| tolerābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tolerābile | bearable, endurable, tolerablefrom tolerō "bear"; English tolerable | 1 | 3 |
| torpor, torpōris m.noun, 3rd decl.torpor | numbness, stupor; sluggishness, inactivityEnglish torpor, torpid | 1 | 9 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōtam, tōtum, tōtus, tōtās, tōtīus | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 9 | 6 |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractumverb, 3rd conj.trahere | to draw, drag, pull; to attract; to deriveEnglish tractor, attract | 1 | 36 |
| trājiciō, trājicere, trājēcī, trājectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)trājectus | to throw across; to carry over, ferry across; to cross; to piercetrāns + jaciō "throw"; English trajectory | 1 | 8 |
| trānsgredior, trānsgredī, trānsgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)trānsgreditur | to step across, cross over; to go beyond, transgressEnglish transgress | 1 | 25 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigere | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 1 | 31 |
| trānslātiō, trānslātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.trānslātiōne | a carrying across, transfer, removal; (in speech) a metaphor; a translationfrom trānsferō; English translation | 1 | 30 |
| trānsnōminō, trānsnōmināre, trānsnōmināvī, trānsnōminātumverb, 1st conj.trānsnōminēris | to change the name of, rename; (pass.) to be renamed, take another nametrāns + nōminō "name" | 1 | 8 |
| tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtumverb, 3rd conj.tribuēns | to assign, allot, give; to grant; to attributeEnglish tribute, attribute | 1 | 25 |
| trivium, triviī n.noun, 2nd decl.triviō | a place where three roads meet, crossroads; the street, the public way; ē triviō, common, vulgarEnglish trivial | 1 | 34 |
| Tropaeophorus, Tropaeophorī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.tropaeophorum | Tropaeophorus, a man of an earlier generation whom Marcus pairs with Alciphron, otherwise unknownGreek "trophy-bearer" | 1 | 31 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tuī, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tēque, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 68 | 1 |
| tueor, tuērī, tuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.tuērī | to look at, watch; to watch over, protect, defend; to keep up, maintain, upholdEnglish tutor, tuition | 1 | 8 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 3 | 2 |
| tuncadverbtunc | then, at that time; in that case, accordingly | 3 | 9 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuā, tuī | your, yours (of one person) | 12 | 2 |
| vacuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vacua | empty, void; free (from), without (+ abl. or ā + abl.); at leisureEnglish vacuum, vacuous | 1 | 24 |
| vādō, vādereverb, 3rd conj.vādis | to go, walk, make one's way; to go off, go awayEnglish invade, evade | 1 | 22 |
| valdēadverbvaldē | very, very much, greatly, exceedinglyshortened from validē "strongly" (validus) | 1 | 7 |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitumverb, 2nd conj.valentis | to be strong, be well; to have power, prevail; (+ inf.) to be able; valē, farewellEnglish valid, value | 1 | 35 |
| validus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.validus | strong, powerful, vigorous; healthyEnglish valid | 1 | 31 |
| vās, vāsis n. (pl. vāsa, vāsōrum)noun, 3rd decl. (pl. 2nd decl.)vāsis | vessel, container, dish; (of the body) the vessel of the soulEnglish vase | 1 | 38 |
| ubiadverb (interrogative)ubi | where?, in what place?the same word as ubi.conj "where, when", used to ask a question | 2 | 31 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 18 | 3 |
| ubicunque (ubicumque)adverbubicunque | wherever; anywhere, everywhereGataker writes -cunque for -cumque | 2 | 15 |
| ubīqueadverbubīque | everywhere, in every place; anywhereubi "where" + -que "every" | 2 | 33 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 39 | 1 |
| velutī (velut)adverbvelut | just as, even as; as for instance, such asvel + utī | 1 | 38 |
| ventus, ventī m.noun, 2nd decl.ventus, ventī | windEnglish ventilate | 2 | 34 |
| vēr, vēris n.noun, 3rd decl.vēre | spring, springtimeEnglish vernal; not vērē "truly" | 1 | 34 |
| vērāx, vērācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)vērācis | truthful, speaking the truthEnglish veracious | 1 | 8 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 1 | 32 |
| vērīsimilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vērīsimile | likely, probable, plausiblevērī similis, like the truth; English verisimilitude | 1 | 7 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritātem | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 1 | 13 |
| vērnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērnō | of spring, vernal; vērnō tempore, in springtimefrom vēr, spring; English vernal | 1 | 34 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 8 | 6 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versantur, versēris | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 2 | 1 |
| vertex, verticis m.noun, 3rd decl.verticibus | a whirl, eddy; the crown of the head; the top, summit, peakfrom vertō "turn"; English vertex, vertical | 1 | 23 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 1 | 33 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērum, vērīs | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 3 | 7 |
| vescor, vescīdeponent verb, 3rd conj.vescentēs | to feed on, eat (+ abl.); to enjoy | 1 | 19 |
| vicis (gen.), vicem, vice f. (no nom. sg.)noun, 3rd decl.vice | change, turn; place, stead; vice + gen. in place of, asEnglish vice-president | 1 | 34 |
| vicissitūdō, vicissitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.vicissitūdinibus | change, alternation, interchange; successionEnglish vicissitude | 1 | 7 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.vidē, vīderint, vīderis, vīsum, vīsō | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 7 | 1 |
| violō, violāre, violāvī, violātumverb, 1st conj.violet | to treat with violence, injure; to violate, break (a law or agreement); to profaneEnglish violate | 1 | 6 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.vir, virō | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 2 | 16 |
| virēscō, virēscere, viruīverb, 3rd conj.virēscent | to grow green, turn green; to flourishinchoative of vireō, be green | 1 | 34 |
| viridis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.viridia | green; fresh, young, vigorous; (n. pl. as noun) green thingsEnglish verdant, verdure | 2 | 35 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vim, vī, vīrēs, vīs | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 4 | 26 |
| vīsibilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīsibilia | that can be seen, visible; (n. pl. as noun) visible thingsEnglish visible | 1 | 35 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vīta, vītae, vītaeque, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 15 | 6 |
| vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātumverb, 1st conj.vituperandīsque, vituperant | to find fault with, blame, censure, disparageEnglish vituperate | 2 | 13 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvat, vīve, vīvere, vīvis, vīvunt | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 6 | 15 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 1 | 28 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 5 | 1 |
| ūnāadverbūnā | together, at the same time, in companyfrom ūnus | 2 | 24 |
| ūnanimis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūnanimis | of one mind, in agreement, harmonious (= ūnanimus); in Gataker, for Greek symphrōn, of one mind with natureūnus + animus; English unanimous | 2 | 8 |
| undiqueadverbundique | from all sides; on all sides, everywhere | 1 | 38 |
| unguis, unguis m.noun, 3rd decl.unguibus | a nail (of finger or toe); a claw, talonEnglish ungulate | 1 | 8 |
| ūniformis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūniformēs | having one form, uniform, all of a kindūnus + forma; English uniform | 1 | 27 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversum, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 14 | 6 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 1 | 38 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna, ūnum | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 2 | 1 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnamquamque, ūnumquodque, ūnīcuique | each one, every single one | 4 | 7 |
| vōciferor, vōciferārī, vōciferātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.vōciferātur | to cry out, shout, bawl; to clamourvōx "voice" + ferō "carry"; English vociferous | 1 | 28 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelim, velit, volueris, voluerit, voluntve, volēbās, vult, vīs | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 12 | 7 |
| volupe (volup)adverb (indeclinable)volupe | agreeably, to one's liking; volupe est, it is a pleasure (+ dat. of the person)compare voluptās "pleasure" | 1 | 1 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptātem | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 1 | 30 |
| voluptuārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.voluptuāriīs | of pleasure, concerned with pleasure; given to pleasurefrom voluptās; English voluptuary | 1 | 33 |
| volūtō, volūtāre, volūtāvī, volūtātumverb, 1st conj.volūtārī | to roll about, turn over; (pass.) to roll, wallow; to be busy withfrequentative of volvō "roll" | 1 | 8 |
| urbs, urbis f.noun, 3rd decl.urbe, urbis | city; (the city) RomeEnglish urban | 2 | 15 |
| ursus, ursī m.noun, 2nd decl.ursōs | a bearEnglish ursine | 1 | 10 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsus | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 2 | 12 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utī | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 27 | 1 |
| uterus, uterī m.noun, 2nd decl.uterum | the womb; the bellyEnglish uterus | 1 | 26 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtilēs | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 1 | 6 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūsus, ūtitur, ūtor | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 2 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 2 | 1 |
| utrōbīqueadverbutrōbīque | on both sides, in both places, in either casefrom utrōbī "on which of two sides" + -que | 1 | 10 |
| vulgōadverbvulgō | commonly, generally, usually; publicly, everywhereablative of vulgus 'the crowd'; English vulgar | 1 | 21 |
| vulnus, vulneris n.noun, 3rd decl.vulneribus | wound; blow, injuryEnglish vulnerable | 1 | 8 |
| Xenophōn, Xenophōntis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.xenophōnte | Xenophon, a man of Marcus's own day, otherwise unknown (not the Athenian writer, pupil of Socrates) | 1 | 31 |