694 dictionary words make up the 2008 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 10 | 2 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abripiat | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 2 | 14 |
| absolvō, absolvere, absolvī, absolūtumverb, 3rd conj.absolvī | to set free, acquit; to finish, complete, fulfil; (ut ūnō verbō absolvam) to sum up in a wordEnglish absolve, absolute | 1 | 36 |
| absorbeō, absorbēre, absorbuī (later absorpsī), absorptumverb, 2nd conj.absorbētur | to swallow up, devour; to engulf, absorbEnglish absorb | 1 | 32 |
| absquepreposition + abl.absque | without, apart from | 1 | 20 |
| ācer, ācris, ācreadjective, 3rd decl.ācrem | sharp, piercing; keen, fierce, violent; severeEnglish acrid | 1 | 16 |
| acsī (ac sī)conjunctionacsī | as if, just as if (with the subjunctive)ac "as" + sī "if"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 16 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiōnum, āctiōnēs | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 3 | 8 |
| āctus, āctūs m.noun, 4th decl.āctūs | a doing, action, act; motion, impulsefrom agō 'do'; English act | 2 | 36 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 15 | 1 |
| adhaec (ad haec)adverbadhaec | besides, moreover, in additionGataker writes ad haec as one word | 1 | 26 |
| adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesumverb, 2nd conj.adhaerēre | to stick to, cling to, hold fast to (+ dat.)English adhere | 1 | 3 |
| admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.admīrārī | to wonder at, be surprised at; to admireEnglish admire | 1 | 1 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admissūrus | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 1 | 15 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadest | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 1 | 3 |
| adversor, adversārī, adversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adversētur | to oppose, resist, set oneself against (+ dat.)English adversary | 1 | 23 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 1 | 30 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 1 | 31 |
| aequālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.aequāle | equal, the same (+ dat., for or to); levelEnglish equal | 1 | 36 |
| āerius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āeriōrum | of the air, airy; high in the air, loftyEnglish aerial | 1 | 24 |
| aestus, aestūs m.noun, 4th decl.aestus, aestū | heat, glow; surge, swell of the sea, tide; (fig.) agitation, passionEnglish estuary | 3 | 14 |
| aetherius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aetheriōrum | of the upper air, ethereal; heavenly, celestialfrom aethēr, the bright upper air; English ethereal | 1 | 24 |
| aevum, aevī n.noun, 2nd decl.aevī | time, eternity; age, lifetime; an eramedium aevum, the Middle Ages: English medieval | 3 | 7 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiōnibus | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 1 | 30 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectū, affectūs | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 2 | 3 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affectus, afficit, afficitur | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 4 | 16 |
| ager, agrī m.noun, 2nd decl.agrō | a field, land; a farm, estate; territoryEnglish agriculture, acre | 1 | 27 |
| agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātumverb, 1st conj.agitet | to drive, set in motion; to shake, toss about, disturb; to considera strengthened form of agō; English agitate | 1 | 4 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agis | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 1 | 24 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēna, aliēnam | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 2 | 1 |
| aliquandōadverbaliquandō | at some time, once; sometimes; at last | 3 | 1 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounaliquem, aliquid, aliquā, aliquō | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 5 | 16 |
| aliteradverbaliter | otherwise, differently, in another way; aliter quam, otherwise thanfrom alius | 4 | 5 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliae, aliaque, aliud, alium, aliī, aliīs, aliō | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 10 | 3 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealterīus | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 1 | 26 |
| ambāgēs, ambāgis f. (mostly pl.; in the sg. only abl. ambāge)noun, 3rd decl.ambāge, ambāgēs | a going round, a roundabout way, detour; (of speech) circumlocution, evasion; obscurityamb- "around" + agō "drive, go" | 2 | 1 |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissumverb, 3rd conj.āmittat, āmittitur | to lose; to let go, send away | 2 | 15 |
| amor, amōris m.noun, 3rd decl.amōre | love; desireEnglish amorous | 1 | 5 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 1 | 5 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 6 | 15 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animae, animam, animā | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 6 | 7 |
| animātiō, animātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.animātiōne, animātiōnem | an animating, a giving of life; (in Gataker) the coming of the soul into a living thingfrom animō "fill with breath"; English animation | 2 | 24 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula, animulae, animulam | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 4 | 3 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 1 | 29 |
| annectō (adnectō), annectere, annexuī, annexumverb, 3rd conj.adnectendō | to tie to, bind to, join to (+ dat.)English annex | 1 | 29 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annōs | yearEnglish annual | 1 | 36 |
| antepreposition + acc.ante | before (in place or time); in front ofEnglish antecedent | 1 | 15 |
| apparātus, apparātūs m.noun, 4th decl.apparātū | preparation, equipment; splendour, pomp, displayEnglish apparatus | 1 | 2 |
| appetītus, appetītūs m.noun, 4th decl.appetītus | a longing, desire; appetite; (in philosophy) impulse, the urge to actEnglish appetite | 1 | 30 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 3 | 3 |
| arbitrium, arbitriī n.noun, 2nd decl.arbitriī, arbitriō | judgment, decision; will, choice; power, controlEnglish arbitrary | 3 | 3 |
| assequor, assequī, assecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.assequī | to follow up, overtake; to reach, attain, achieve; to grasp, understand | 1 | 1 |
| assiduēadverbassiduē | constantly, continually, unceasingly | 1 | 23 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignat, assignātur, assignāverit | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 3 | 11 |
| assuēscō, assuēscere, assuēvī, assuētumverb, 3rd conj.assuēsce, assuēvit | to become accustomed, get used to (+ dat. or abl.); (with acc. and dat.) to accustom someone to | 2 | 6 |
| astō (adstō), astāre, astitīverb, 1st conj.astāns | to stand by, stand near (+ dat.); to stand up, stand readyad + stō "stand" | 1 | 4 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 17 | 1 |
| atquīconjunctionatquī | but, and yet, however; now (bringing in the next step of an argument) | 2 | 24 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingit | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 1 | 2 |
| auctor, auctōris m.noun, 3rd decl.autor, autōrī | author, writer; originator, founder; adviser; authorityEnglish author | 3 | 8 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 11 | 1 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 8 | 1 |
| auxilium, auxiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.auxiliō | help, aid, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary troopsEnglish auxiliary | 1 | 14 |
| Bājae (Bāiae), Bājārum f. pl.proper noun, 1st decl. (plural)bājīs | Baiae, a luxurious resort of the Roman rich on the Bay of Naples; locative Bājīs, at Baiae | 1 | 27 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bonum, bonī, bonīs, bonō, optimī | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 9 | 5 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.brevis, breviōrī, brevī | short, briefEnglish brevity | 3 | 21 |
| brevitās, brevitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.brevitātem | shortness, brevityEnglish brevity | 1 | 7 |
| cadāver, cadāveris n.noun, 3rd decl.cadāvera | a dead body, corpseEnglish cadaver | 1 | 33 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 1 | 36 |
| caeterus, -a, -um (cēterus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)caetera, caeterīs | the other, the rest; (m. pl. as noun) caeterī the others, the restGataker's spelling of cēterus; English et cetera | 3 | 1 |
| Capreae, Capreārum f. pl.proper noun, 1st decl. (plural)capreīs | Capreae, the island of Capri in the Bay of Naples, where Tiberius withdrew; locative Capreīs, on Capri | 1 | 27 |
| carneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.carneae | of flesh, fleshlyfrom carō, carnis "flesh" | 1 | 1 |
| carō, carnis f.noun, 3rd decl.carnem | flesh; pl. pieces of flesh, the bodyEnglish carnal | 1 | 2 |
| caruncula, carunculae f.noun, 1st decl.carunculam | a small piece of fleshdiminutive of carō | 1 | 14 |
| Catulīnus, Catulīnī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.catulīnus | Fabius Catulinus (Catullinus in the Greek), probably Quintus Fabius Catullinus, consul in 130 under Hadrian; in 12.27 remembered at his country retreat | 1 | 27 |
| celeriter (comp. celerius, superl. celerrimē)adverbcelerrimē | quickly, swiftlyEnglish accelerate | 1 | 32 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certō | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 2 | 5 |
| cessātiō, cessātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cessātiō, cessātiōnis | a ceasing, stopping, pause; rest, idlenessfrom cessō "cease"; English cessation | 2 | 23 |
| cingō, cingere, cīnxī, cīnctumverb, 3rd conj.cingentis | to surround, encircle, enclose; to gird, wreatheEnglish cincture, precinct | 1 | 1 |
| cinis, cineris m.noun, 3rd decl.cinis | ashes, embers; the ashes of the deadEnglish incinerate | 1 | 27 |
| circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatumverb, 1st conj.circundatī | to put round, place around (+ acc. and dat.); to surround, encircle (+ acc. and abl.)circum "around" + dō "put" | 1 | 3 |
| circumjiciō, circumjicere, circumjēcī, circumjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumjectam | to throw around, put around; (perf. part. circumjectus) surroundingGataker's spelling of circumiciō | 1 | 2 |
| circumscrīptiō, circumscrīptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.circumscrīptiōnibus | a line drawn round, outline, boundary; a limitingfrom circumscrībō; English circumscription | 1 | 30 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitāte | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 1 | 36 |
| coalēscō, coalēscere, coaluī, coalitumverb, 3rd conj.coalitae | to grow together, unite, become one; (perf. part. coalitus) grown together, unitedco- + alēscō "grow up"; English coalesce | 1 | 3 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 2 | 16 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandō, cōgitet, cōgitā, cōgitāre, cōgitāveris | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 6 | 2 |
| cognātiō, cognātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cognātiō | kinship, relationship by blood; affinityEnglish cognate | 1 | 26 |
| commercium, commerciī n.noun, 2nd decl.commercia | trade, commerce; dealings, intercourse, communicationEnglish commerce | 1 | 5 |
| committō, committere, commīsī, commissumverb, 3rd conj.commissa | to bring together, join; to entrust, commit (+ dat., to); to commit (a crime), bring aboutEnglish commit | 1 | 3 |
| commūniō, commūniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūniō, commūniōnis | sharing, fellowship, communityEnglish communion | 2 | 26 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūnis | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 3 | 23 |
| commūnitās, commūnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūnitātis | community, fellowship; the common good; a sense of fellowshipfrom commūnis "common"; English community | 1 | 23 |
| comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertumverb, 4th conj.compertum | to find out, learn for certain; compertum habeō I know for certain | 3 | 5 |
| complexiō, complexiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.complexiō | a joining together, combination; (in Gataker) the sum of all one's actions taken together; (in logic) a summing up, conclusionfrom complector "embrace, hold together"; English complexion | 1 | 23 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compōnendae | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 1 | 36 |
| comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.comprehenderēs | to seize, grasp; to take in, embrace, include; to grasp with the mind, understandEnglish comprehend | 1 | 24 |
| comprobō, comprobāre, comprobāvī, comprobātumverb, 1st conj.comprobātūrus | to approve, sanction; to confirm, proveEnglish approve | 1 | 11 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)concēperit | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 1 | 4 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat, condūcit, condūcēns, condūxerat | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 4 | 20 |
| cōnflō, cōnflāre, cōnflāvī, cōnflātumverb, 1st conj.cōnflātur | to blow up, kindle; to melt down, fuse; to bring together, make up, composecon + flō "blow" | 1 | 24 |
| cōnfūsiō, cōnfūsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnfūsiō | a mingling, mixing; confusion, disorderEnglish confusion | 2 | 14 |
| congruus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.congruum | agreeing, fitting, suitable, in harmonyfrom congruō "agree"; English congruous | 1 | 23 |
| connectō (cōnectō), connectere, connexuī, connexumverb, 3rd conj.connectuntur | to tie together, join, connect, linkEnglish connect | 1 | 30 |
| conqueror, conquerī, conquestus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.conquerendum | to complain, lament (dē + abl., about) | 1 | 24 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentānea, cōnsentāneum, cōnsentāneās | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 4 | 1 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequī | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 1 | 1 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderā, cōnsīderēs | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 2 | 18 |
| cōnsociō, cōnsociāre, cōnsociāvī, cōnsociātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsociātur | to join together, unite, associate; (pass.) to be united with, join oneself to (+ dat.)from socius "companion"; English associate | 1 | 30 |
| cōnspectus, cōnspectūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnspectū | sight, view; presencefrom cōnspiciō "catch sight of" | 1 | 24 |
| cōnspicor, cōnspicārī, cōnspicātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.cōnspicātus | to catch sight of, see, noticerelated to cōnspiciō "look at"; English conspicuous | 1 | 28 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstant, cōnstāre, cōnstās | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 3 | 3 |
| contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptumverb, 3rd conj.contemnendam, contempsisse | to despise, scorn, think little ofEnglish contempt | 2 | 34 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplāre, contemplātus | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 2 | 8 |
| contemptus, contemptūs m.noun, 4th decl.contemptū | contempt, scorn; contemptuī habēre, to hold in contemptEnglish contempt | 2 | 27 |
| contendō, contendere, contendī, contentumverb, 3rd conj.contendis | to stretch, strain; to strive, hasten towards; to contend, compete; to assertEnglish contend | 1 | 1 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.continet | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 1 | 30 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contingit | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 2 | 12 |
| contribūlis, contribūlis m.noun, 3rd decl.contribūlem | a fellow tribesman; (loosely) a fellow countrymanfrom tribus, tribe | 1 | 30 |
| conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātumverb, 1st conj.conturbant | to throw into confusion, disturb, upset, trouble | 1 | 3 |
| corporeus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.corporeīs | bodily, of the body; having a body, materialEnglish corporeal | 1 | 2 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpore, corporibus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 2 | 7 |
| corpusculum, corpusculī n.noun, 2nd decl.corpusculum, corpusculī | a little body; a particle, atom; (contemptuous) a poor bodydiminutive of corpus; English corpuscle | 3 | 3 |
| corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)corripuerit | to seize, snatch up; to attack; (of illness or passion) to seize, overcome | 1 | 14 |
| cortex, corticis m. (also f.)noun, 3rd decl.corticibus | bark, rind; shell, husk, outer coveringEnglish cortex | 2 | 2 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēbrō | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 27 |
| crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.crēscere | to come into being, arise; to grow, increase; to grow upEnglish crescent, increase | 1 | 31 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 9 | 1 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 6 | 5 |
| cumprīmīs (cum prīmīs)adverbcumprīmīs | among the first, above all, especiallycum prīmīs "with the first"; compare imprīmīs | 1 | 5 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūncta | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 1 | 26 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūra, cūraeque | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 2 | 3 |
| cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātumverb, 1st conj.cūrāre | to care for, take care of, attend to; to see to it (that)English cure | 1 | 5 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 10 | 2 |
| decōrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.decōrum | becoming, fitting, seemly, proper; graceful, handsome; (n. as noun) decōrum, what is fitting, proprietyfrom decet "it befits"; English decorum | 1 | 17 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrētōrum | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 1 | 9 |
| dēfluō, dēfluere, dēflūxī, dēflūxumverb, 3rd conj.dēflūxisse | to flow down, run down; to come down from, be derived from; to slip away; (in + acc.) to sink gradually into, decline intodē "down" + fluō "flow" | 1 | 26 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfūnctī | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 5 |
| deindeadverbdein, deinde | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 2 | 27 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlinquere | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 1 | 16 |
| dēmānō, dēmānāre, dēmānāvī, dēmānātumverb, 1st conj.dēmānantēs | to flow down; to flow from, spring fromdē "down, from" + mānō "flow" | 1 | 2 |
| dēnāscor, dēnāscī, dēnātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēnāscī | (rare) to cease to exist, die away, diedē- "away" + nāscor "be born": the reverse of birth | 1 | 31 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 5 | 3 |
| dēnūdō, dēnūdāre, dēnūdāvī, dēnūdātumverb, 1st conj.dēnūdātās | to lay bare, strip, uncover; to revealfrom nūdus "naked"; English denude | 1 | 2 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehendī | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 1 | 7 |
| dērīvō, dērīvāre, dērīvāvī, dērīvātumverb, 1st conj.dērīvātās | to draw off, lead off (water from a stream); to derive; (pass.) to flow down from, come fromdē + rīvus "stream"; English derive | 1 | 2 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderātū | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 1 | 31 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsierit, dēsiit, dēsinit, dēsinās, dēsinēsque, dēsitūrum | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 7 | 1 |
| dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātumverb, 1st conj.dēspērās | to despair (of), give up hope (of) (+ acc., dē + abl., or dat.)dē + spērō "hope"; English despair, desperate | 1 | 6 |
| dēspiciō, dēspicere, dēspexī, dēspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dēspicerēs | to look down on, look down at; to despise, disdaindē "down" + speciō "look"; English despise | 1 | 24 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstināta, dēstinātur | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 2 | 1 |
| dēsuētūdō, dēsuētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.dēsuētūdinem | disuse, want of practicedē + suēscō "grow used"; English desuetude | 1 | 6 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deum, deus, deīs, deō, deōs, diī | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 14 | 2 |
| dexter, dext(e)ra, dext(e)rumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dextra | right, on the right; (f. as noun, with manus understood) the right hand; skilful; favourableEnglish dexterity | 1 | 6 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictārum, dīcis, dīcitur, dīcunt, dīcās, dīxeris, dīxerīs | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 9 | 3 |
| diēcula, diēculae f.noun, 1st decl.diēculam | a little day, a brief day; a short delaydiminutive of diēs "day" | 1 | 4 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitāte | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 1 | 1 |
| dignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.digna, dignum | worthy, deserving (of + abl., or with a supine in -ū); fitting, appropriateEnglish dignity | 4 | 1 |
| dīlacerō, dīlacerāre, dīlacerāvī, dīlacerātumverb, 1st conj.dīlacerāsset | to tear apart, tear to pieces, mangledis + lacerō; English lacerate | 1 | 16 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligat, dīligis | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 2 | 1 |
| dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissumverb, 3rd conj.dīmitteret, dīmittit | to send away, dismiss; to let go, give up, part withEnglish dismiss | 2 | 36 |
| dīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīrēxeris | to direct, aim; to set straightEnglish direct | 1 | 1 |
| dirimō, dirimere, dirēmī, dirēmptumverb, 3rd conj.dirimī | to part, separate, divide; to break off, interruptfrom dis- "apart" + emō "take" | 1 | 30 |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessumverb, 3rd conj.discēde | to go away, depart, leave; (ē vītā) to die | 1 | 36 |
| disceptō, disceptāre, disceptāvī, disceptātumverb, 1st conj.disceptārēmus, disceptās | to debate, dispute, argue a case; to judge, decidea word of the law courts: dē jūre disceptāre, to argue the right of a case | 2 | 5 |
| discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētumverb, 3rd conj.discernās | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; (perf. part.) discrētus separate, distinctEnglish discern, discrete | 1 | 29 |
| dispescō, dispescere, dispescuī, —verb, 3rd conj.dispescātur | to separate, part, divide (a rare word) | 3 | 30 |
| dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositumverb, 3rd conj.disposuērunt | to set in different places; to arrange, set in order, disposeEnglish dispose | 1 | 5 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiōne | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 5 |
| dissolvō, dissolvere, dissolvī, dissolūtumverb, 3rd conj.dissolvendae | to take apart, break up, loosen; to dissolve, destroy; to pay (a debt)English dissolve | 1 | 36 |
| distinguō, distinguere, distīnxī, distīnctumverb, 3rd conj.distinguendō, distīnctīs | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; to mark, set offEnglish distinguish, distinct | 2 | 18 |
| distrahō, distrahere, distrāxī, distractumverb, 3rd conj.distrahunt | to pull apart, tear asunder; to distract, perplexEnglish distract | 1 | 19 |
| dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsumverb, 3rd conj.dīvidendō | to divide, separate, part; to distributeEnglish divide | 1 | 10 |
| dīvīnitusadverbdīvīnitus | from heaven, from the gods, by divine will; divinely, admirably | 1 | 26 |
| dīvīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīvīnae, dīvīnius, dīvīnum, dīvīnō | divine, of a god; godlikeEnglish divine | 5 | 1 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolor, dolōrem | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 2 | 8 |
| domicilium, domiciliī n.noun, 2nd decl.domiciliō | a dwelling, home, abode; a roomEnglish domicile | 1 | 2 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūcit | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 32 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 2 | 1 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 4 | 1 |
| duo, duae, duonumeralduo | twoEnglish duo, dual | 2 | 3 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquid, ecquis | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 3 | 25 |
| ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditumverb, 3rd conj.ēdiderit | to give out, put forth; to publish; to produce, perform; (operās ēdere) to render servicesEnglish edit; not edō, "eat" | 1 | 35 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounmihi | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 1 | 19 |
| ējiciō, ējicere, ējēcī, ējectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)ējice, ējicere | to throw out, cast out; to drive out, expelGataker's spelling of ēiciō, from ē + jaciō; English eject | 2 | 25 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 2 | 16 |
| ēminentia, ēminentiae f.noun, 1st decl.ēminentia | a standing out, prominence; eminence, excellence, superiorityfrom ēmineō "stand out"; English eminence | 1 | 27 |
| ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissumverb, 3rd conj.ēmissam, ēmittat | to send out, let go, release; to give off, utterEnglish emit | 2 | 24 |
| Empedoclēs, Empedoclis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.empedoclī | Empedocles of Acragas in Sicily (c. 494–434 BC), philosopher who wrote his teaching in verse: Love and Strife by turns unite and part the four elements, and under Love all becomes one perfect sphere (quoted in 12.3) | 1 | 3 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 18 | 1 |
| ēnsis, ēnsis m.noun, 3rd decl.ēnse | a swordthe poetic word for gladius | 1 | 9 |
| eōdemadverbeōdem | to the same place; to the same point; (with locī) in the same place: eōdem locī | 1 | 30 |
| equus, equī m.noun, 2nd decl.equum | a horseEnglish equine | 1 | 16 |
| ergāpreposition + acc.ergā | towards, in relation to (of feelings, usually friendly) | 1 | 5 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 7 | 5 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 64 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 1 | 36 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 8 | 1 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 3 | 30 |
| ēveniō, ēvenīre, ēvēnī, ēventumverb, 4th conj.ēveniunt | to come out; to turn out, happen, resultEnglish event | 2 | 1 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 6 | 1 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)exceptō, excipiat | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 2 | 11 |
| excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātumverb, 1st conj.excitant | to rouse, wake up; to stir up, call forth, causeEnglish excite | 1 | 19 |
| eximō, eximere, exēmī, exēmptumverb, 3rd conj.exēmpta | to take out, remove; to free, release, exempt (from + abl.)ex + emō "take"; English exempt | 1 | 3 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiōne, exīstimātiōnem | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 2 | 4 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existere, existerent, existit, extiterint, extitēre | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 5 | 5 |
| exitus, exitūs m.noun, 4th decl.exitū | a going out, departure; a way out, exit; an end, close; (of life) deathfrom exeō "go out"; English exit | 1 | 1 |
| experior, experīrī, expertus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.experiar | to try, test, put to the proof; to find out by experience, learnEnglish experience, expert | 1 | 28 |
| expers, expertisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)expertēs | having no share in, free from, without (+ gen.) | 1 | 30 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetis | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 1 | 31 |
| explicō, explicāre, explicāvī (explicuī), explicātum (explicitum)verb, 1st conj.explicāre | to unfold, unroll; to set out, explainEnglish explicate, explicit | 1 | 18 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extinguerentur, extinguātur, extīnctum | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 4 | 5 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externa | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 1 | 3 |
| extrinsecusadverbextrinsecus | from outside, from without; on the outsideEnglish extrinsic | 1 | 24 |
| Fabius, Fabiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.fabius | Fabius, a Roman family name: in 4.50 a man of Marcus's own time who lived to old age, otherwise obscure; in 12.27 Fabius Catulinus (see catulinus.n), remembered at his country retreat | 1 | 27 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābula, fābulae, fābulam | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 4 | 27 |
| facessō, facessere, facessīvī, facessītumverb, 3rd conj.facesset | to do eagerly, carry out; to make, cause (trouble); to go away, be offa strengthened form of faciō | 1 | 2 |
| faciēs, faciēī f.noun, 5th decl.faciem | form, shape; appearance, look; faceEnglish face | 1 | 16 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)faciat, facis, faciunt, faciuntque, faciās, faciēns, factūrōs, fēceris, fēcerisque, fēcerit, fēcerīs, fēcisset | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 16 | 1 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultās | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 1 | 30 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāmā | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 1 | 2 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiārēs | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 1 | 5 |
| fastus, fastūs m.noun, 4th decl.fastus, fastūs | pride, haughtiness, arrogance, disdain | 2 | 27 |
| fātālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.fātālis | of fate, fated, destined; deadlyfrom fātum "fate"; English fatal | 1 | 14 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 1 | 3 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 1 | 1 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferat, fers, fertur, feruntur, tulerit | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 7 | 1 |
| fīcus, fīcī and fīcūs f.noun, 2nd and 4th decl.fīcubus, fīcum | a fig; a fig treeEnglish fig | 2 | 16 |
| fidicula, fidiculae f.noun, 1st decl.fidiculīs | a small lyre or lute; (pl.) strings, cords; in Gataker, the strings by which a puppet is workeddiminutive of fidēs "lyre-string" | 1 | 19 |
| fīliolus, fīliolī m.noun, 2nd decl.fīliolum | a little son (a fond diminutive)diminutive of fīlius "son" | 1 | 26 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīne, fīnem | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 4 | 10 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfactum, fierī, fit, fīat, fīet, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 15 | 1 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmae, fōrmam, fōrmās | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 5 | 8 |
| formīdābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.formīdābilis | terrible, fearful, causing dreadEnglish formidable | 1 | 35 |
| fors, fortis f. (only nom. and abl.)noun, 3rd decl.forte | chance, luck; (abl. forte as adverb) by chance, perhaps; forte fortūnā, by chance, as luck would have itcompare fortūna; English fortuitous | 1 | 24 |
| fortūna, fortūnae f.noun, 1st decl.fortūnā | fortune, chance, luck; (pl.) possessionsEnglish fortune | 3 | 24 |
| frēnum (fraenum), frēnī n. (pl. also frēnī m.)noun, 2nd decl.fraenum | a bridle, bit, reins; (figuratively) a curb, restraintGataker writes fraenum for frēnum; English refrain, from refrēnāre "rein in" | 1 | 6 |
| frequēns, gen. frequentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)frequentissima | crowded; frequent, repeated, constantEnglish frequent | 1 | 5 |
| fruor, fruī, frūctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.fruī | to enjoy, delight in, have the use of (+ abl.)English fruit, fruition | 1 | 29 |
| frūstrāadverbfrūstrā | in vain, to no purpose; without good reasonEnglish frustrate | 1 | 24 |
| fūmus, fūmī m.noun, 2nd decl.fūmus | smoke, steamEnglish fume | 2 | 27 |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.gaudēns | to rejoice, be glad, be pleased; to delight inEnglish joy (through French), gaudy | 1 | 3 |
| generōsēadverbgenerōsē | nobly, as befits one of noble birth; magnanimouslyfrom generōsus "well-born" | 1 | 3 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.geniōque | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 1 | 3 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.genere, generis, genus | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 3 | 5 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerere, gerit, gerās | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 3 | 1 |
| gladiātor, gladiātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.gladiātōrī | a gladiator, swordsman of the arenafrom gladius "sword" | 1 | 9 |
| glēbula, glēbulae f.noun, 1st decl.glēbulā | a little lump, small clod (diminutive of glēba) | 1 | 32 |
| glōria, glōriae f.noun, 1st decl.glōria, glōriā | glory, fame, renown; vainglory, boastingEnglish glory | 2 | 8 |
| gravis, graveadjective, 3rd decl.grave | heavy; serious, grievous; severe; weighty, importantEnglish grave, gravity | 1 | 36 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeat, habenda, habent, habet, habeās, habeō, habuerint, habueris, habuissent, habē, habēns, habēs, habētur | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 19 | 1 |
| hāctenusadverbhāctenus | so far, thus far; up to this time, hithertohāc + tenus, "as far as this" | 1 | 3 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hanc, hic, hoc, huic, hujus, hunc, hāc, hīs, hīsce, hōc, hōrum, hōs | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 41 | 1 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 1 | 5 |
| hinniō, hinnīre, hinnīvī, —verb, 4th conj.hinnīre | to neigh, whinnyimitates the sound, like English whinny | 1 | 16 |
| histriō, histriōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.histriōnem | actor, player; (later) mime, dancerEnglish histrionic | 1 | 36 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominis, hominēs, hominī, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 5 | 5 |
| honor (honōs), honōris m.noun, 3rd decl.honōre | honour, esteem; public office; rewardEnglish honour | 2 | 1 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmānum, hūmānās, hūmānō | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 3 | 5 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 2 | 1 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, ejusdem, eādem, eīdemque, idem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 8 | 2 |
| ideōadverbideō | for that reason, therefore; ideō … quia, for this reason … because | 1 | 23 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 3 | 1 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, ille, illud, illudque, illā, illās, illī, illīs | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 13 | 1 |
| imbēcillitās, imbēcillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.imbēcillitātem | weakness, feebleness, frailtyEnglish imbecility | 1 | 7 |
| immēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immēnsam, immēnsī | immeasurable, boundless, immenseEnglish immense | 2 | 7 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnis | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 1 | 22 |
| immō (imō)adverbimō | no rather, on the contrary; yes indeed, nay moreGataker writes imo | 1 | 23 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impediat, impediātur, impedīverit | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 3 | 1 |
| impendō, impendere, impendī, impēnsumverb, 3rd conj.impenditur | to weigh out, pay out, spend; to devote (effort) to (+ dat. or in + acc.)English expend | 1 | 27 |
| impraesentiārumadverbimpraesentiārum | at present, for the present, under present circumstancescontracted from in praesentiā rērum | 1 | 3 |
| improbus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.improbōs | bad, wicked, unprincipled; shameless; (m. pl. as noun) the wickedin- 'not' + probus 'good, honest' | 1 | 16 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 39 | 1 |
| incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātumverb, 1st conj.incitāverit | to urge on, spur, rouse; to stir up, inciteEnglish incite | 1 | 34 |
| incūsō, incūsāre, incūsāvī, incūsātumverb, 1st conj.incūsandum, incūsandī | to accuse, blame, find fault with, complain offrom in + causa; compare accūsō | 3 | 12 |
| indāgātiō, indāgātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.indāgātiōne | a tracking down, search, investigation | 1 | 5 |
| indeadverbinde | from there, thence; from that source; then, after that | 3 | 23 |
| indignor, indignārī, indignātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.indignātī | to be indignant at, resent, take offence at (+ acc., or quod; later also + dat.)from indignus "unworthy"; English indignant | 1 | 27 |
| indūcō, indūcere, indūxī, inductumverb, 3rd conj.indūxit | to lead in, bring in; to bring on (to the stage); to persuade, induce; to draw over, cover; (of writing on a wax tablet) to strike out, cancel, eraseEnglish induce | 1 | 36 |
| ineptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inepta | unsuitable, out of place; silly, tasteless, absurdEnglish inept | 1 | 6 |
| īnfāns, īnfantis m./f.noun, 3rd decl.īnfantēs | a small child, infant, baby; (as adjective) unable to speakin- "not" + fārī "speak"; English infant | 1 | 16 |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātumirregular verbīnfert | to carry in, bring in; to inflict; to inferEnglish infer | 1 | 32 |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīnītī | boundless, endless, infinite; countlessEnglish infinite | 1 | 32 |
| īnflō, īnflāre, īnflāvī, īnflātumverb, 1st conj.īnflātus | to blow into, blow up, inflate; (pass.) to be puffed up (with pride)English inflate | 1 | 27 |
| inhonestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inhonestum | dishonourable, shameful, disgraceful | 1 | 23 |
| inimīcitia, inimīcitiae f.noun, 1st decl.inimīcitiā | enmity, hostility; (pl.) enmities, feudsfrom inimīcus, enemy | 1 | 27 |
| inīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inīquus | uneven; unfair, unjust; hostilein- "not" + aequus "fair"; English iniquity | 1 | 36 |
| injūstēadverbinjūstē | unjustly, wrongfullyfrom injūstus; Gataker writes j | 1 | 5 |
| innumerābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.innumerābilibus | countless, numberless, innumerableEnglish innumerable | 3 | 30 |
| inopīnātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inopīnāta | unexpected, unforeseen, unlooked-forin- "not" + opīnor "suppose" | 1 | 1 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 1 | 3 |
| īnsignis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.īnsignī | marked out, conspicuous; distinguished, notableEnglish insignia | 1 | 27 |
| īnsolēscō, īnsolēscere, —, —verb, 3rd conj.īnsolēscimus | to grow haughty, become arrogant or insolentcompare īnsolēns "insolent" | 1 | 24 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 1 | 3 |
| īnstitūtum, īnstitūtī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstitūtō | a practice, custom; an institution, ordinanceEnglish institute | 1 | 31 |
| īnstrūctus, īnstrūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.īnstrūctūque | equipment, furnishing, outfit; provisionfrom īnstruō "fit out" | 1 | 2 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 5 |
| integer, integra, integrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.integram | whole, untouched, unharmed; pure, uprightEnglish integrity | 1 | 36 |
| intellēctus, intellēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.intellēctus | understanding, perception; meaningEnglish intellect | 1 | 30 |
| intentiō, intentiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.intentiō, intentiōnēs | a stretching, straining; effort, attention; aim, purpose, intention; (in Gataker) the impulse to actfrom intendō "stretch, direct"; English intention | 2 | 8 |
| intercēdō, intercēdere, intercessī, intercessumverb, 3rd conj.intercēdat | to come between, lie between; to intervene, occur; to oppose, vetoEnglish intercede | 1 | 26 |
| intereō, interīre, interiī, interitumirregular verb (like eō)interīre | to perish, die; to be lost, be destroyed | 1 | 21 |
| interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)interficitur | to kill, put to death; to destroyinter + faciō | 1 | 9 |
| interminātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.interminātō | unbounded, endless, without limitEnglish interminable | 1 | 32 |
| interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātumverb, 1st conj.interrogantibus | to ask, question, inquire; (+ two acc.) to ask someone somethingEnglish interrogate | 1 | 28 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuīirregular verbinteresse | to be between; to be present; (impersonal interest) it makes a difference, it mattersEnglish interest | 1 | 35 |
| intervallum, intervallī n.noun, 2nd decl.intervallum | a space between, gap; an interval of time, pauseliterally the space between the stakes of a rampart (vallum); English interval | 1 | 29 |
| intolerābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.intolerābilis | unbearable, intolerableEnglish intolerable | 1 | 27 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 2 | 14 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuēre, intuētur | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 2 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 1 | 30 |
| invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsumverb, 2nd conj.invideās | to look askance at; to envy, begrudge (+ dat.)English envy, invidious | 1 | 1 |
| inviolābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.inviolābilis | that cannot be violated or broken, inviolableEnglish inviolable | 2 | 14 |
| invītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.invītī | unwilling, reluctant; against one's willthe opposite of volēns "willing" | 1 | 12 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsam, ipse, ipsum, ipsās, ipsī, ipsīs | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 13 | 1 |
| irratiōnābiliteradverbirratiōnābiliter | unreasonably, irrationallylate Latin, from irratiōnābilis "unreasonable" | 1 | 5 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eaque, ejus, eum, eārum, eī, eīs, eō, eōrum, eōs, id | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 24 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, iste, istīs, istīus | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 8 | 1 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 3 | 5 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 6 | 3 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 1 | 4 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 4 | 8 |
| jūdex, jūdicis m.noun, 3rd decl.jūdex | a judge; an umpire, arbiter; one who judges or assessesjūs "law" + dīcō "say"; English judge | 1 | 36 |
| jūgis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.jūgis, jūgī | continual, perpetual; (of springs and water) ever-flowing, never-failingcompare jūgiter "continually" | 2 | 3 |
| jūgiteradverbjūgiter | continually, perpetually, without ceasingfrom jūgis "perpetual"; Gataker writes j | 1 | 28 |
| jūs, jūris n.noun, 3rd decl.jūre, jūs | right, justice; law; a legal rightEnglish jury, justice | 3 | 5 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitia, jūstitiae | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 3 | 1 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūsta, jūstissimī, jūstum | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 5 | 3 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 5 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēgibus, lēgēs, lēgī | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 3 | 1 |
| libēns, libentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of libet)libēns | willing, glad; doing something gladly | 1 | 11 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.lībera | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 1 | 3 |
| līberēadverblīberē | freely; frankly, openly; without restraintEnglish liberally | 1 | 1 |
| līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātumverb, 1st conj.līberābis | to set free, free, release (from + abl. or ā + abl.); to acquitfrom līber, free; English liberate | 1 | 2 |
| libīdō, libīdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.libīdō | desire, longing, craving; passion, lust; whim, capriceEnglish libido | 1 | 19 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licet | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 1 | 30 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locī | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 1 | 30 |
| longus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.longiōrī | longEnglish longitude | 1 | 35 |
| lūceō, lūcēre, lūxī, —verb, 2nd conj.lūceat | to shine, give light; to be bright, be clearfrom lūx "light"; English lucid | 1 | 15 |
| lucerna, lucernae f.noun, 1st decl.lucernae | a lamp, oil lamprelated to lūx, light | 1 | 15 |
| Lūcius, Lūciī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.lūcius | Lucius, a common Roman first name; in 12.27 the first name of Lupus, where some modern texts of the Greek read Lusius | 1 | 27 |
| lūmen, lūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.lūmen | light, daylight; a lamp, torch; (pl.) the eyesEnglish luminous | 2 | 15 |
| Lupus, Lupī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.lupus | Lupus, a Roman surname; in 12.27 Lucius (or Lusius) Lupus, a man once of note, otherwise unknownthe common noun lupus means "wolf" | 1 | 27 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 3 | 4 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnum, magnā | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 2 | 32 |
| male (comp. pejus, superl. pessimē)adverbmale | badly, ill, wrongly; (male facere + dat.) to do harm to; (male audīre) to be ill spoken offrom malus; English malefactor | 1 | 23 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malum, malī, malīs | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 5 | 23 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manum, manus | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 2 | 6 |
| massa, massae f.noun, 1st decl.massae | a lump, mass; a lump of doughEnglish mass | 1 | 1 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteria, māteriae, māteriam, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 8 | 7 |
| māximēadverbmāximē | most, especially, above allEnglish maximum | 2 | 5 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)meminerīs | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 1 | 16 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, menteque, menteve, mentis, mentēs, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 15 | 2 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metueris | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 1 |
| metus, metūs m.noun, 4th decl.metus | fear, dread, apprehensioncompare metuō, fear | 1 | 19 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemeam | my, mine | 1 | 28 |
| ministerium, ministeriī n.noun, 2nd decl.ministeria | service, attendance, help; officeEnglish ministry | 1 | 5 |
| mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.mīrātur, mīrātus | to wonder, be surprised (at); to marvel at, admireEnglish admire, mirror | 2 | 4 |
| miseria, miseriae f.noun, 1st decl.miseriā | wretchedness, misery, distress; misfortunefrom miser "wretched"; English misery | 1 | 27 |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missumverb, 3rd conj.missum, missīs | to send; to let go, release; to give up, put awayEnglish mission | 2 | 1 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 3 | 8 |
| molestēadverbmolestē | with annoyance, with vexation; (molestē ferre) to take badly, be annoyed atfrom molestus "troublesome" | 1 | 26 |
| molestia, molestiae f.noun, 1st decl.molestiā, molestiārum | trouble, annoyance, vexation; hardship, discomfortEnglish molest | 2 | 2 |
| mōns, montis m.noun, 3rd decl.montibus | a mountain, hillEnglish mount, mountain | 1 | 30 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mors, morte, mortem | deathEnglish mortal | 6 | 3 |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtumverb, 2nd conj.movēre | to move, stir, set in motion; to affect, disturbEnglish move, motion | 1 | 31 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multā, plūrēs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 2 | 2 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundumque, mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 5 | 1 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtantibus, mūtāre | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 2 | 21 |
| namconjunctionnam | for | 2 | 6 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nāta | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 1 | 21 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrīs | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 11 | 1 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 6 | 4 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 5 | 1 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 21 | 1 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessāria | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 1 | 16 |
| necessitās, necessitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitās | necessity, compulsion, inevitabilityEnglish necessity | 2 | 14 |
| necessitūdō, necessitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitūdinis | necessity; close connection, bond (of family, friendship or duty); obligation | 1 | 30 |
| neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctumverb, 3rd conj.neglēctum, neglēxerint | to neglect, disregard, overlook; not to care aboutEnglish neglect | 2 | 5 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtium | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 2 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēmō | no one, nobody | 1 | 8 |
| nempeconjunctionnempe | certainly, to be sure, of course; namelyfrom nam + -pe | 3 | 5 |
| nēquis, nēqua, nēquid (also nē quis)indefinite pronounnēquid | that no one, that nothing, lest anyone, lest anything (nē with the indefinite quis); after words of fearing, that anyone, that anythinglike sīquis, Gataker writes nē quis as one word | 2 | 20 |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. neutrīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)neutrum | neither (of two), neither the one nor the other; (in grammar) neuterne- 'not' + uter 'either'; English neutral | 1 | 36 |
| nīconjunctionnī | if not, unless (an older and shorter form of nisi) | 3 | 1 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 10 | 5 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 3 | 5 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlit | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 1 | 16 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 12 | 2 |
| nōndumadverbnōndum | not yetnōn + dum | 1 | 36 |
| norma, normae f.noun, 1st decl.normam | a carpenter's square; a rule, pattern, standardEnglish norm, normal | 2 | 1 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōsipsōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 2 | 4 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōvī | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 1 | 16 |
| noster, nostra, nostrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nostrae | our, ours | 1 | 23 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nova, novus | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 2 | 21 |
| nūdō, nūdāre, nūdāvī, nūdātumverb, 1st conj.nūdātās | to strip, lay bare, uncover; to deprivefrom nūdus "naked"; English denude | 1 | 8 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūllus, nūllī | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 2 | 12 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 6 | 19 |
| nūmen, nūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nūmine | divine will; divine power, divinityEnglish numinous | 1 | 23 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 5 | 19 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblītus | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 2 | 26 |
| obrēpō, obrēpere, obrēpsī, obrēptumverb, 3rd conj.obrēpserit | to creep up on, steal upon (+ dat.); to come on unawaresob + rēpō "creep" | 1 | 16 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsequentem, obsequī | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 2 | 27 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvenientibus, obvenīre | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 2 | 3 |
| occipiō, occipere, occēpī, occeptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)occipiās | to begin, undertake (an old word for incipiō)ob + capiō "take" | 1 | 1 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursumverb, 3rd conj.occurrerent | to run to meet, meet, come upon (+ dat.); to occur to the mindEnglish occur | 1 | 24 |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātumverb, irregularoblātā | to offer, present, bring beforeEnglish offer, oblation | 1 | 27 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 1 | 36 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 2 | 5 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnia, omnibus, omnisque, omnium, omnēs | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 21 | 1 |
| operātiō, operātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.operātiō | a working, operation; activity, actionEnglish operation | 1 | 23 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniō, opīniōne, opīniōnem | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 6 | 1 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oporteat, oportet, oportuisse, oportēret | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 4 | 5 |
| opportūnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.opportūnō | fit, suitable, convenient; timely, seasonableEnglish opportune | 1 | 23 |
| optiō, optiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.optiōnis | choice, optionEnglish option | 1 | 23 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.opera, operī, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 4 | 5 |
| orbis, orbis m.noun, 3rd decl.orbis | circle, ring; orbit; the world; (in orbem) in a circle, round and roundEnglish orbit | 1 | 3 |
| orbus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.orba | bereft, deprived (of: + gen. or abl.); orphaned; childlessrelated to Greek orphanos, English orphan | 2 | 14 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdō | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 1 | 14 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parem, parī | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 3 | 16 |
| pariēs, parietis m.noun, 3rd decl.parietibus | a wall (of a house or room) | 1 | 30 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, partibus | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 2 | 23 |
| particula, particulae f.noun, 1st decl.particulae | a small part, particle, bitEnglish particle | 1 | 30 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 1 | 1 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minimum, minōris | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 2 | 4 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)pateris, patitur | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 4 | 1 |
| patria, patriae f.noun, 1st decl.patriā | native land, fatherland, one's countryEnglish patriot | 1 | 1 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)pauciōrēs | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 1 | 35 |
| peccātum, peccātī n.noun, 2nd decl.peccātum, peccātī | a fault, error, wrongdoing, sinEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 3 | 16 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccant, peccāsse, peccāvit | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 3 | 12 |
| pecūliāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.pecūliāribus, pecūliāris | one's own, private; special, peculiar (+ gen. or dat., to)English peculiar | 3 | 23 |
| pecūliāriteradverbpecūliāriter | as one's own; specially, particularlyfrom pecūliāris "one's own" | 1 | 30 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 3 | 1 |
| peragō, peragere, perēgī, perāctumverb, 3rd conj.perēgerit | to carry through, accomplish, complete; to pass (life) | 1 | 16 |
| percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)percipī | to take hold of, seize; to perceive, grasp, understand; to gather (crops)English perceive, perception | 1 | 28 |
| peregrīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.peregrīnus | foreign, from abroad; (as noun) a foreigner; (in peregrino) in a foreign landEnglish peregrine, pilgrim | 2 | 1 |
| pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctumverb, 3rd conj.perge | to go on, proceed, continue (+ inf.); to press on | 1 | 31 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 2 | 16 |
| permaneō, permanēre, permānsī, permānsumverb, 2nd conj.permanet | to remain, stay to the end; to last, endure, persistEnglish permanent | 1 | 23 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permīseris | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 1 |
| perpetuōadverbperpetuō | constantly, continually, always; for everEnglish perpetual | 1 | 23 |
| perpetuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perpetuā | continuous, unbroken; everlasting, perpetualEnglish perpetual | 1 | 21 |
| perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perspexissēs | to see through, look into; to examine closely; to perceive clearly, understandEnglish perspective, perspicacious | 1 | 24 |
| philosophia, philosophiae f.noun, 1st decl.philosophiae | philosophyEnglish philosophy | 1 | 27 |
| pietās, pietātis f.noun, 3rd decl.pietātis | dutiful respect towards the gods, parents or country; piety, devotionEnglish piety | 2 | 1 |
| pius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pia | dutiful (to gods, parents, country); holy, devout, pious; righteousEnglish pious | 1 | 5 |
| plācābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.plācābilis | easily appeased, forgivingEnglish placable, implacable | 1 | 14 |
| plācō, plācāre, plācāvī, plācātumverb, 1st conj.plācārī | to calm, soothe; to appease, reconcileEnglish placate | 1 | 14 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.positō | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 1 | 9 |
| porrōadverbporrō | further, furthermore; forward, onward; in turn | 1 | 26 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possit, possunt, poterat, poteris, poterit, potes, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 9 | 1 |
| potentia, potentiae f.noun, 1st decl.potentia, potentiam | power, might, force; ability; influenceEnglish potency, potential | 2 | 11 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 1 | 4 |
| praeceptor, praeceptōris m.noun, 3rd decl.praeceptor | teacher, instructorEnglish preceptor | 1 | 4 |
| praecipiō, praecipere, praecēpī, praeceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)praecēperit | to take beforehand; to instruct, teach; to order, direct; (of a doctor) to prescribeEnglish precept | 1 | 4 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesēns | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 2 | 1 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantius | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 1 | 19 |
| praestōadverbpraestō | at hand, ready, present; (praestō esse) to be at hand, be ready (+ dat.)not the verb praestō, praestāre | 1 | 9 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestā, praestābis, praestāre | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 3 | 1 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeteritum | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 2 | 1 |
| praetervehō, praetervehere, —, praetervectumverb, 3rd conj.praetervectō | to carry past; (pass.) to sail past, ride past, be carried pastpraeter "past" + vehō "carry" | 1 | 22 |
| praetor, praetōris m.noun, 3rd decl.praetor | a praetor, a Roman magistrate next in rank to the consuls, who judged cases and gave public games, hiring the actors for them; (generally) a magistrate, commanderEnglish praetorian | 1 | 36 |
| pretium, pretiī n.noun, 2nd decl.pretiō | price, value, worth; reward; in pretiō habēre to value, prizeEnglish precious, price | 1 | 1 |
| prīmōadverbprīmō | at first, in the beginning; firstablative of prīmus; compare prīmum | 2 | 20 |
| prīncipātus, prīncipātūs m.noun, 4th decl.prīncipātum | first place; rule, command, leadershipEnglish principality | 1 | 1 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)priōra | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 1 | 3 |
| prīvō, prīvāre, prīvāvī, prīvātumverb, 1st conj.prīvandus | to deprive, rob (someone, acc., of something, abl.); to free fromEnglish deprive, private | 1 | 31 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 2 | 1 |
| prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditumirregular verbprōdiisse | to go forth, come forth; to appear; to spring up, grow | 1 | 26 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcantur | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 1 | 21 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōferat, prōtulisset, prōtulit | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 3 | 1 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 2 | 3 |
| prōloquor, prōloquī, prōlocūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.prōloqueris, prōloquēns | to speak out, declare openlyEnglish prologue | 2 | 1 |
| prōmontorium, prōmontoriī n. (also prōmunturium)noun, 2nd decl.prōmontorium | a headland, cape, promontory; a mountain ridgeEnglish promontory | 1 | 22 |
| prōmptus, prōmptūs m. (only abl. sg.)noun, 4th decl.prōmptū | readiness; only in the phrase in prōmptū, at hand, ready, in viewnot the adjective prōmptus "ready" | 1 | 24 |
| propitius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propitius | favourable, well-disposed, kindly, graciousEnglish propitious | 3 | 3 |
| propriēadverbpropriē | as one's own, particularly; properly, in the strict sensefrom proprius | 1 | 3 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.proprium | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 1 | 26 |
| proptereāadverbproptereā | on that account, for that reason; proptereā quod, because | 1 | 28 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsumque, prōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 2 | 7 |
| prōvidentia, prōvidentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prōvidentia, prōvidentiae, prōvidentiam, prōvidentiā | foresight, forethought; providence (divine care of the world)English providence | 5 | 1 |
| proximus, -a, -um (superl.; comp. propior)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (superlative)proximōs | nearest, next; (as a noun) one's neighbour, the one next to oneEnglish proximity | 1 | 4 |
| prūdēns, prūdentisadjective, 3rd decl.prūdēns | foreseeing, knowing, aware; wise, prudent, skilledfrom prōvidēns; English prudent | 1 | 4 |
| pugil, pugilis m.noun, 3rd decl.pugilī | a boxer, fist-fighterEnglish pugilist | 1 | 9 |
| pulchrēadverbpulcrē | beautifully, finely; well, excellentlyfrom pulcher | 1 | 5 |
| pūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūra | clean, pure; unstained, chaste; plain, unmixedEnglish pure | 1 | 3 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.putat, putās | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 2 | 16 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālem, quālis, quālēs | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 4 | 3 |
| quālisnam, quālenamadjective, 3rd decl. (interrogative)quālenam | of what sort, pray?; what kind of, exactly?quālis + the emphatic -nam | 1 | 24 |
| quamadverbquam, quamque | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 11 | 4 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 1 | 26 |
| quandōcunque (quandōcumque)adverbquandōcunque | whenever, as often as; at some time or otherGataker writes -cunque for -cumque | 1 | 22 |
| quandōqueadverbquandōque | sometimes, at times; whenever | 1 | 23 |
| quantulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantula, quantulum, quantulā | how little, how small; (n. quantulum) how littlediminutive of quantus | 4 | 32 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quanta, quantum, quantōque | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 4 | 11 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 2 | 5 |
| quīadverb (interrogative)quī | how? in what way? (an old ablative of quis, quī); (in wishes) oh that | 2 | 4 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, cujus, quae, quibus, quod, quā, quī, quīque, quō, quōrum | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 61 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 4 | 6 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 5 | 3 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivequandam, quibusdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 2 | 14 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 3 | 4 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquālibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 1 | 27 |
| quīnquenumeral, indeclinablequīnque | fiveEnglish quinquennial | 2 | 36 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquae, quibus, quid, quidque, quis, quō | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 21 | 4 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronounquaenam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 1 | 24 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquōpiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 1 | 8 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, cujusquam, quicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 9 | 4 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique, cujusque, quodque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 6 | 1 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 6 | 1 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncuivīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 1 | 26 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 1 | 1 |
| quodconjunctionquod | because; that, the fact that; in that | 8 | 5 |
| quōrsum (quōrsus)adverbquōrsum | to what place?, whither?; to what end?, what for?from quō vorsum "turned where?" | 1 | 14 |
| quotīdiē (cottīdiē)adverbquotīdiē | every day, dailyGataker's spelling of cottidie; English quotidian | 1 | 1 |
| quotiēscunque (quotiēscumque)conjunction (relative adverb)quotiēscunque | however often, whenever | 1 | 24 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiōne, ratiōnī | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 4 | 23 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnālis | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 1 | 30 |
| recolō, recolere, recoluī, recultumverb, 3rd conj.recolās | to cultivate again; to take up again; to call back to mind, recall, think over | 1 | 27 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 1 | 36 |
| rēctor, rēctōris m.noun, 3rd decl.rēctōris | ruler, governor, guideEnglish rector | 2 | 14 |
| rēctrīx, rēctrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.rēctrīcem | she who rules or guides; a (female) ruler, governess, directressfeminine of rēctor, from regō "rule" | 1 | 14 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctae | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 1 | 35 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbreferātur | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 1 | 20 |
| rēfert, rēferre, rētulitimpersonal verb, irregularrēfert | it matters, it concerns, it is of importance; mea, tua, sua rēfert, it matters to me, to you, to himfrom rē (abl. of rēs) + fert, "it bears on the matter"; not the same word as referō "bring back" | 1 | 36 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictumverb, 3rd conj.relinquātur | to leave behind, leave; to abandon; to leave (something in a certain state)English relinquish, relic | 1 | 29 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua, reliquō | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 2 | 2 |
| renītor, renītīdeponent verb, 3rd conj.renīteris | to struggle against, resistre- + nītor, strive | 1 | 14 |
| rēpō, rēpere, rēpsī, rēptumverb, 3rd conj.rēpis | to creep, crawlEnglish reptile | 1 | 32 |
| repugnō, repugnāre, repugnāvī, repugnātumverb, 1st conj.repugnat | to fight back, resist; to be inconsistent with, go against (+ dat.)English repugnant | 1 | 31 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputā | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 1 | 32 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 10 | 1 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolvitur | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 24 |
| respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)respexerit | to look back at; to have regard to, consider, look to (ad + acc., or acc.)English respect | 1 | 2 |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsumverb, 2nd conj.respōnsum | to answer, reply; to correspond to; (impers. pass. respōnsum est) the answer was givenEnglish respond | 1 | 28 |
| restō, restāre, restitīverb, 1st conj.restat | to stay behind; to remain, be leftEnglish rest | 1 | 31 |
| retrōrsum (retrōrsus)adverbretrōrsum | backwards, behind; back againfrom retrō-vorsum "turned back"; the opposite of prōrsum "forwards" | 1 | 7 |
| revellō, revellere, revellī (revulsī), revulsumverb, 3rd conj.revellī | to pull out, tear away, tear off; to severEnglish revulsion | 1 | 30 |
| reus, reī m.noun, 2nd decl.reum | a defendant, the accused; (+ gen. of the charge) charged with, guilty of; one answerable forfrom rēs "a case at law" | 1 | 16 |
| rīdiculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rīdiculus | laughable, absurd, ridiculous; funny, amusingfrom rīdeō "laugh"; English ridiculous | 1 | 13 |
| Rūfus, Rūfī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.rūfus | Rufus, a Roman surname; in 12.27 Velius Rufus, otherwise unknownthe adjective rūfus means "red-haired" | 1 | 27 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 1 | 31 |
| sacer, sacra, sacrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sacraque | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursedEnglish sacred, sacrifice | 1 | 5 |
| saepenumerōadverbsaepenumerō | often, again and againsaepe + numerō "often in number" | 1 | 4 |
| saltemadverbsaltem | at least, at any rate; (with a negative) not even | 1 | 5 |
| salūs, salūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.salūs | health, welfare; safety, deliverance; a greetingEnglish salutary | 1 | 29 |
| salvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.salvus | safe, unharmed, well, sound; aliveEnglish salvation, salvage | 1 | 25 |
| sanguis, sanguinis m.noun, 3rd decl.sanguinis | blood; descent, familyEnglish sanguine | 1 | 26 |
| sānō, sānāre, sānāvī, sānātumverb, 1st conj.sānā | to heal, cure, make sound; to restore, correctfrom sānus "healthy"; English sanatorium | 1 | 16 |
| satagō, satagere (also sat agō)verb, 3rd conj.satēgeris | to have one's hands full, be busy, bustle; to busy oneself (+ inf.)sat "enough" + agō | 1 | 3 |
| satiō, satiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.satiōne | a sowing, planting; (in Gataker) the seed from which a living thing beginsfrom serō "sow", participle satum | 1 | 24 |
| satis (sat)adverb (also indeclinable noun)sat, satis | enough, sufficiently; fairly, quite; (comp. satius) better, preferable: satius est, it is betterEnglish satisfy | 2 | 14 |
| scēna (scaena), scēnae f.noun, 1st decl.scēnā | the stage; a scene; a public showEnglish scene | 1 | 36 |
| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītumverb, 4th conj.sciās | to know; to know how to (+ inf.)English science | 1 | 5 |
| scīscitor, scīscitārī, scīscitātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.scīscitāre | to inquire, ask, try to find outfrom scīscō "seek to know", sciō "know" | 1 | 27 |
| secundōadverbsecundō | secondly, in the second placeabl. of secundus "second" | 1 | 20 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 3 | 1 |
| secundus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.secundum | second, next, following; favourable (of wind or fortune)from sequor "follow"; English second | 1 | 24 |
| secusadverbsecus | otherwise, differently; not so; (comp. sēcius) lessnōn secus ac, just as | 1 | 24 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 6 | 1 |
| sēdēs, sēdis f.noun, 3rd decl.sēdēs | seat, chair; dwelling place, home, abode; siteEnglish sedentary | 1 | 24 |
| sējungō, sējungere, sējūnxī, sējūnctumverb, 3rd conj.sējūnxeris | to disjoin, separate, part, cut offsē- "apart" + jungō "join" | 2 | 3 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 5 |
| sēmen, sēminis n.noun, 3rd decl.sēminis | seed; offspring, stockEnglish semen, seminal | 1 | 26 |
| semperadverbsemper, semperque | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 8 | 9 |
| senectūs, senectūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.senectūte | old ageEnglish senescent | 1 | 23 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsus, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 2 | 1 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sentiant, sentiās, sentīre | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 3 | 4 |
| seriēs, seriēī f.noun, 5th decl.seriem, seriē | a row, chain, series; a succession, sequenceEnglish series | 2 | 21 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermō | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 1 | 1 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 22 | 1 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 4 | 1 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 22 |
| similis, simileadjective, 3rd decl.similem | like, similar (to + dat. or gen.)English similar | 1 | 9 |
| simpliciteradverbsimpliciter | simply, plainly; frankly, without fussfrom simplex "simple" | 1 | 27 |
| simuladverbsimul, simulque | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 3 | 4 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 1 | 14 |
| sinepreposition + abl.sine | withoutEnglish sinecure | 1 | 1 |
| singulāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.singulārī | one by one, single; unique, singular, remarkable, extraordinaryEnglish singular | 1 | 5 |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sinistra | left, on the left; (f. as noun, with manus understood) the left hand; awkward; unluckyEnglish sinister | 1 | 6 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 3 | 11 |
| sinus, sinūs m.noun, 4th decl.sinus | a curve, fold; the fold of a garment, the bosom; a bay, gulfEnglish sinuous, sinus | 1 | 22 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 3 | 5 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquis | if anyone, if anything | 1 | 31 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 5 | 1 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societātī | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 1 | 20 |
| sōl, sōlis m.noun, 3rd decl.sōlis | the sun; sunlight; (personified, Sōl) the Sun as a godEnglish solar | 1 | 30 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solent | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 1 | 3 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōlā, sōlō | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 2 | 2 |
| sordēs, sordis f. (mostly pl.)noun, 3rd decl.sordibus | dirt, filth, squalor; meanness, basenessEnglish sordid | 1 | 2 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatiō | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 1 | 35 |
| splendor, splendōris m.noun, 3rd decl.splendōrem | brightness, brilliance, lustre; magnificenceEnglish splendour | 1 | 15 |
| spōns, spontis f. (mostly abl. sponte)noun, 3rd decl.sponte | free will; sponte (suā), of one's own accord, voluntarilyEnglish spontaneous | 2 | 12 |
| stabilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.stabilia | firm, steady, stable; lasting, unchangingfrom stō "stand"; English stable | 1 | 22 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 1 | 9 |
| Stertinius, Stertiniī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.stertinius | Stertinius, remembered in 12.27 at Baiae; perhaps Quintus Stertinius, the rich court physician of Claudius named by Pliny the Elder | 1 | 27 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studium | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 1 | 27 |
| sublīmis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sublīme | high, raised aloft; lofty, exaltedEnglish sublime | 1 | 24 |
| subvehō, subvehere, subvēxī, subvectumverb, 3rd conj.subvectus | to carry up, convey upwards (especially upstream); (sē subvehere) to make one's way upsub "up" + vehō "carry" | 2 | 24 |
| succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursumverb, 3rd conj.succurrat | to run to help, aid (+ dat.); to occur to, come into one's mindEnglish succour | 1 | 27 |
| succus (sūcus), succī m.noun, 2nd decl.succum | juice, sap; (figuratively) vigourEnglish succulent | 1 | 16 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, sē, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 16 | 2 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberat, es, esse, esset, essēs, est, fore, forent, fuerint, fuerit, fuisse, futūra, futūrum, futūrus, sint, sit, sum, sunt, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 98 | 1 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperest | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 2 | 3 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.summā | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 1 | 27 |
| suspendō, suspendere, suspendī, suspēnsumverb, 3rd conj.suspēnsus | to hang up, hang; to keep in suspense; (perf. part. suspēnsus) hanging, in suspense, anxious, uncertainEnglish suspend, suspense | 1 | 1 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciō | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 1 | 19 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustineās, sustinēret | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 2 | 4 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suam, suum, suā, suās, suō | his own, her own, its own, their own | 8 | 2 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tālem | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 1 | 3 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 1 | 26 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 5 | 4 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 3 | 1 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 2 | 1 |
| tantopere (tantō opere)adverbtantopere | so greatly, so much, so earnestlytantō "by so much" + opere "with effort" | 1 | 27 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 2 | 1 |
| tantummodoadverbtantummodo | only, merelytantum + modo | 3 | 3 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantum | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 1 | 16 |
| tellūs, tellūris f.noun, 3rd decl.tellūris | the earth, the ground; land, countryEnglish telluric | 1 | 32 |
| temerārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.temerāria | accidental, random, haphazard; rash, thoughtlessfrom temere "at random" | 1 | 14 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 20 |
| temperāns, temperantisadjective, 3rd decl.temperantem | moderate, temperate, self-controlledEnglish temperance | 1 | 27 |
| temperantia, temperantiae f.noun, 1st decl.temperantia | self-control, moderation, temperanceEnglish temperance | 1 | 15 |
| tempestīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tempestīvum | timely, seasonable, at the right time; ripe, maturefrom tempestās "season" | 3 | 23 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 8 | 3 |
| tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.tendat | to stretch, stretch out; to aim, make for, direct one's course (ad + acc.); to striveEnglish tend, tension | 1 | 17 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentumverb, 2nd conj.tenet, tenērī | to hold, keep, hold fast; to grasp, understandEnglish tenacious, tenet | 2 | 1 |
| terminō, termināre, termināvī, terminātumverb, 1st conj.terminat, termināvit | to set bounds to, limit; to end, close; (pass.) to be bounded, end inEnglish terminate | 2 | 23 |
| terminus, terminī m.noun, 2nd decl.terminum | boundary, limit, endEnglish term, terminate | 1 | 23 |
| tertius, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.tertium | thirdEnglish tertiary | 2 | 3 |
| Tiberius, Tiberiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.tiberius | Tiberius, Roman emperor AD 14–37, who spent his last years in seclusion on Capri | 1 | 27 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātumverb, 3rd conj.tolle | to lift, raise; to take away, remove; to do away with, carry off, killthe perfect sustulī and participle sublātus come from a different stem | 1 | 22 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōtīus, tōtō | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 4 | 26 |
| tranquillēadverbtranquillē | quietly, calmlyEnglish tranquil | 1 | 3 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitās | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 1 | 22 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigere | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 1 | 3 |
| trēs, trianumeraltria, trēs | threeEnglish trio, triple | 3 | 3 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 46 | 1 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 4 | 7 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuum, tuā, tuī, tuō | your, yours (of one person) | 15 | 1 |
| tyrannus, tyrannī m.noun, 2nd decl.tyrannus | an absolute ruler, despot, tyrantfrom Greek tyrannos; English tyrant | 1 | 36 |
| vacuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vacuum | empty, void; free (from), without (+ abl. or ā + abl.); at leisureEnglish vacuum, vacuous | 1 | 29 |
| vāgiō, vāgīre, vāgīvī, —verb, 4th conj.vāgīre | to cry, wail, squall (of babies)imitates a baby's cry | 1 | 16 |
| validē (comp. validius, superl. validissimē)adverbvalidius | strongly, powerfully; greatly, veryfrom validus "strong" | 1 | 6 |
| varietās, varietātis f.noun, 3rd decl.varietātem | variety, diversity; changeablenessfrom varius "various"; English variety | 1 | 24 |
| vās, vāsis n. (pl. vāsa, vāsōrum)noun, 3rd decl. (pl. 2nd decl.)vāsīs | vessel, container, dish; (of the body) the vessel of the soulEnglish vase | 1 | 2 |
| vāstitās, vāstitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vāstitātem | vastness, immensity; a waste, desolationfrom vāstus "vast, empty" | 1 | 7 |
| ubiadverb (interrogative)ubi | where?, in what place?the same word as ubi.conj "where, when", used to ask a question | 2 | 27 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 3 | 5 |
| ubīqueadverbubīque | everywhere, in every place; anywhereubi "where" + -que "every" | 1 | 26 |
| vegetus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vegetusque | lively, vigorous, active | 1 | 23 |
| vehemēns, vehementisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)vehementiōre | violent, vehement; forceful, intense, energeticEnglish vehement | 1 | 3 |
| vehementer (comp. vehementius)adverbvehementer | violently, forcefully, strongly; very muchEnglish vehement | 1 | 27 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 15 | 1 |
| Velius, Veliī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.velius | Velius Rufus, named in 12.27 among men once of note; otherwise unknown | 1 | 27 |
| veneror, venerārī, venerātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.veneror, venerāris | to revere, worship, venerateEnglish venerate | 2 | 28 |
| vereor, verērī, veritus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.verēmur | to fear; to respect, revere; (gerundive verendus) to be revered, venerableEnglish revere | 1 | 4 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritās | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 1 | 15 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 4 | 5 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versātus | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 1 | 36 |
| vertīgō, vertīginis f.noun, 3rd decl.vertīgine, vertīgō | a turning round; dizziness, giddinessEnglish vertigo | 2 | 3 |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versumverb, 3rd conj.vertī | to turn, turn round; to change; vice versā, the other way roundEnglish convert, vice versa | 1 | 21 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vēra, vērum | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 4 | 1 |
| vestītus, vestītūs m.noun, 4th decl.vestītū | clothing, dress, attireEnglish vestment | 1 | 2 |
| via, viae f.noun, 1st decl.viā | road, way, path; journey; methodEnglish via, viaduct | 1 | 23 |
| vibrō, vibrāre, vibrāvī, vibrātumverb, 1st conj.vibrātā | to shake, brandish, swing; to quiverEnglish vibrate | 1 | 9 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videntur, videātur, vidē, vidēs, vidētur, vīderim, vīderit | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 9 | 1 |
| vīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīle | cheap, of little value, worthlessEnglish vile | 1 | 27 |
| vinculum (vinclum), vinculī n.noun, 2nd decl.vinculō | a bond, tie, fetter; (pl.) chains, prisonfrom vinciō "bind" | 1 | 30 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vī | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 1 | 30 |
| vīsus, vīsūs m.noun, 4th decl.vīsū | sight, the faculty of seeing; a look; a vision, appearanceEnglish visual | 1 | 28 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vīta, vītae, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 8 | 3 |
| vitiōsitās, vitiōsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vitiōsitās | a vicious condition, viciousness, vicefrom vitiōsus, faulty, vicious | 1 | 1 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvat, vīvere, vīvis, vīvitur, vīvunt | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 7 | 1 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllum, ūllus, ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 5 | 1 |
| ultimus, -a, -um (superl.; comp. ulterior)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (superlative)ultimum | farthest, last, final; extreme; the last of (+ gen.)English ultimate | 1 | 31 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 2 | 16 |
| undiquāqueadverbundiquāque | on all sides, everywhere; from every sideundique + quāque; a rarer form of undique | 1 | 24 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversae, ūniversum, ūniversus, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 8 | 5 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 1 | 28 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna, ūnum, ūnō | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 6 | 5 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnaquaeque, ūnicuique, ūnumquodque, ūnusquisque | each one, every single one | 5 | 4 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvolueris, volēns, vult | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 3 | 3 |
| volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtumverb, 3rd conj.volvit | to roll, turn round; to unroll (a book); (of fate, time) to roll on, bring roundEnglish revolve | 1 | 3 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptās, voluptātem | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 2 | 8 |
| vōx, vōcis f.noun, 3rd decl.vōce | voice; a cry, shout; word, utterance, sayingEnglish vocal | 1 | 31 |
| usquamadverbusquam | anywhere; in any way; (with a negative) nowhere | 1 | 21 |
| usqueadverbusque | all the way, right up to (with ad); continuously, always | 3 | 3 |
| usquedum (usque dum)conjunctionusquedum | until, all the way untilusque "all the way" + dum "until" | 1 | 15 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsū | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 1 | 9 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 11 | 3 |
| utīqueadverbutīque | in any case, at any rate, certainly; at least; especially | 1 | 27 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūtitur, ūtātur, ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 9 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 3 |