789 dictionary words make up the 1969 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 19 | 2 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abreptus, abripiet, abripī | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 3 | 5 |
| abrumpō, abrumpere, abrūpī, abruptumverb, 3rd conj.abrūperit | to break off, tear away; to cut short, end abruptlyEnglish abrupt | 1 | 8 |
| abscindō, abscindere, abscidī, abscissumverb, 3rd conj.abscissum | to tear off, cut off; to separate, divideEnglish abscissa | 1 | 8 |
| absolvō, absolvere, absolvī, absolūtumverb, 3rd conj.absolvam, absolvere | to set free, acquit; to finish, complete, fulfil; (ut ūnō verbō absolvam) to sum up in a wordEnglish absolve, absolute | 2 | 1 |
| abstrahō, abstrahere, abstrāxī, abstractumverb, 3rd conj.abstrāxerit | to drag away, draw away; to remove, withdraw, separate (ā + abl.)English abstract | 1 | 6 |
| absūmō, absūmere, absūmpsī, absūmptumverb, 3rd conj.absūmī | to take away, use up, consume; to waste, destroyfrom ab + sūmō "take"; English consume | 1 | 1 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessumverb, 3rd conj.accēdere, accēditur | to approach; to be added, come in besidesEnglish accede | 2 | 1 |
| accessōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.accessōrium | added on, additional, accessory (late Latin); (n. as noun) an addition, a side-matterfrom accēdō "be added"; English accessory | 1 | 12 |
| accommodō, accommodāre, accommodāvī, accommodātumverb, 1st conj.accommodantem | to fit, adapt; to apply, devote (to)English accommodate | 1 | 16 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscat | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 1 | 6 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 12 | 1 |
| addīcō, addīcere, addīxī, addictumverb, 3rd conj.addictum | to assign, make over, award; (ad + acc.) to sentence, condemn to, as a judge makes a debtor over to his creditor; (sē addīcere + dat.) to give oneself up to, devote oneself toEnglish addict | 1 | 8 |
| adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesumverb, 2nd conj.adhaeseris | to stick to, cling to, hold fast to (+ dat.)English adhere | 1 | 12 |
| adhaerēscō, adhaerēscere, adhaesī, adhaesumverb, 3rd conj.adhaerēscitō | to stick to, cling to, adhere (+ dat.)English adhere | 1 | 6 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibuerit | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 16 |
| adigō, adigere, adēgī, adāctumverb, 3rd conj.adigat | to drive, push (to a place); to force, compel | 1 | 7 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjectum, adjiciunt | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 2 | 2 |
| adjungō, adjungere, adjūnxī, adjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.adjungere | to join to, attach, add (+ dat.)Gataker writes j; English adjunct | 1 | 6 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admittere | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 1 | 16 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 1 | 4 |
| adnāscor, adnāscī, adnātus sum (also agnāscor)deponent verb, 3rd conj.adnāscuntur | to grow on or beside, be born in addition (+ dat.)from ad + nāscor "be born" | 1 | 2 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadsit | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 1 | 5 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 3 | 2 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.advertat, adverteris | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 2 | 4 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 1 | 16 |
| aemulātiō, aemulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aemulātiōnem | rivalry, emulation; jealousyEnglish emulation | 1 | 4 |
| aestimātiō, aestimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aestimātiōne | valuation, assessment; value, worthEnglish estimation | 1 | 11 |
| aetās, aetātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aetāte, aetātis | lifetime, life; time of life, age; an era | 2 | 5 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiōnibus | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 1 | 6 |
| affectō, affectāre, affectāvī, affectātumverb, 1st conj.affectātum | to strive after, aim at; to lay claim to; to affect, pretend toEnglish affect, affectation | 1 | 8 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectibus, affectū, affectūs | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 4 | 4 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affectō, afficit, afficiunt | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 4 | 2 |
| aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)aggressus | to approach, go to; to undertake, set about; to attackEnglish aggression | 1 | 5 |
| agitō, agitāre, agitāvī, agitātumverb, 1st conj.agitārī | to drive, set in motion; to shake, toss about, disturb; to considera strengthened form of agō; English agitate | 1 | 16 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agat, agendīs, agere, agit, agunt, agās, agī, ēgeris | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 12 | 4 |
| Alexander, Alexandrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.alexander | Alexander: in 1.12 "the Platonist", a Greek rhetorician (probably Alexander of Seleucia) who was Marcus's secretary for Greek letters; in 1.10 Alexander of Cotiaeum, the grammarian, Marcus's teacher; in 3.3, 6.24 (Alexander Macedo), 8.3, 9.29 and 10.27 Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), king of Macedon, who conquered the Persian empire | 1 | 3 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēna, aliēnum, aliēnī, aliēnīs | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 4 | 2 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounaliquam, aliquid, aliquā, aliquō | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 4 | 4 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliud, alius, aliā, aliī, aliīs, alīus | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 8 | 2 |
| aliusmodī (alius modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of alius modus)aliusmodī, alīusmodī | of another kind, of a different sortlike hujusmodī, istīusmodī | 2 | 3 |
| alliciō, allicere, allexī, allectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)allicientis | to entice, attract, lure | 1 | 2 |
| altē (comp. altius, superl. altissimē)adverbaltius | high, on high; deeply, deepfrom altus "high, deep" | 1 | 2 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealter, alteram | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 3 | 3 |
| amplexor, amplexārī, amplexātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.amplexantem, amplexārī | to embrace, clasp; to welcome, cherisha strengthened form of amplector "embrace" | 2 | 4 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 4 | 1 |
| angulus, angulī m.noun, 2nd decl.angulus | corner, angle; a nook, out-of-the-way placeEnglish angle | 1 | 10 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animae | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 3 | 7 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animālis | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 1 | 4 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 3 | 5 |
| animō, animāre, animāvī, animātumverb, 1st conj.animātus | to fill with breath or life, animate; (perf. part. animātus) alive, animate; minded, disposedfrom anima "breath, life"; English animate | 1 | 6 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animum, animusque, animō, animōs | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 15 | 1 |
| antepreposition + acc.ante | before (in place or time); in front ofEnglish antecedent | 2 | 1 |
| anteferō, anteferre, antetulī, antelātumirregular verbantetulerit | to carry in front; to prefer (something, acc., to something, dat.)ante "before" + ferō "carry" | 1 | 7 |
| aper, aprī m.noun, 2nd decl.aprōrum | a wild boar | 1 | 2 |
| appellō, appellere, appulī, appulsumverb, 3rd conj.appulistī | to drive to, bring to; (of a ship) to bring to land, put in, landnot appellāre "to call", a different verb | 1 | 3 |
| appendix, appendicis f.noun, 3rd decl.appendicis | an appendage, addition, supplementEnglish appendix | 1 | 2 |
| appetītus, appetītūs m.noun, 4th decl.appetītus | a longing, desire; appetite; (in philosophy) impulse, the urge to actEnglish appetite | 1 | 1 |
| appetō, appetere, appetīvī, appetītumverb, 3rd conj.appetās, appetēns | to strive after, seek, long for; to make for, attack; (pres. part. appetēns + gen.) desirous ofEnglish appetite | 2 | 7 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 4 | 4 |
| aqua, aquae f.noun, 1st decl.aquā | water; aqua intercus, dropsyEnglish aquatic | 1 | 3 |
| ars, artis f.noun, 3rd decl.arte, artis | skill, craft, art; a method, technique; artificeEnglish art, artisan | 2 | 2 |
| assiduēadverbassiduē | constantly, continually, unceasingly | 1 | 4 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignāta | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 1 | 4 |
| assuēfaciō, assuēfacere, assuēfēcī, assuēfactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)assuēfacere | to accustom, make used to (+ inf., ut + subj., or dat.) | 1 | 4 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 1 | 6 |
| āthlēta, āthlētae m.noun, 1st decl. (Greek)āthlētam | athlete, wrestler, a contestant in the gamesEnglish athlete | 1 | 4 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 13 | 2 |
| attamen (at tamen)conjunctionattamen | but yet, nevertheless | 1 | 2 |
| attineō, attinēre, attinuī, attentumverb, 2nd conj.attinet | to hold, keep; to reach to; to concern, pertain to; quid attinet? what is the use?, what does it matter? | 1 | 11 |
| attribuō, attribuere, attribuī, attribūtumverb, 3rd conj.attribūta | to assign, allot, give; to attributeEnglish attribute | 1 | 4 |
| auctor, auctōris m.noun, 3rd decl.autōribus | author, writer; originator, founder; adviser; authorityEnglish author | 1 | 14 |
| avidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avidus | greedy, eager, covetous (of + gen.)English avid | 1 | 5 |
| āvocō, āvocāre, āvocāvī, āvocātumverb, 1st conj.āvocētur | to call away, call off; to divert, distractā "away" + vocō "call" | 1 | 5 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 13 | 4 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 6 | 4 |
| bacca, baccae f.noun, 1st decl.baccae | a berry; an olive (the fruit) | 1 | 2 |
| benevolēadverbbenevolē | kindly, with goodwillfrom benevolus; English benevolent | 1 | 11 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevolaque, benevolī | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 2 | 4 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bonum, bonī, bonō, optima, optimōrum | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 6 | 4 |
| būbulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.būbulō | of cattle, of oxen; stercus būbulum, cow dungfrom bōs, bovis "ox" | 1 | 3 |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsumverb, 3rd conj.cadit | to fall; to happen; (sub sensum) to come within reach of the sensesEnglish cadence, case | 1 | 11 |
| caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesumverb, 3rd conj.cecīdissent | to cut; to strike, beat; to cut down, kill, slaughternot cadō "fall" (perfect cecĭdī); English homicide, incision | 1 | 3 |
| Caesar, Caesaris m.proper noun, 3rd decl.caesar | Caesar, a Roman family name; in 3.3 Gaius Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), general and dictator, conqueror of Gaul; later the title of the emperors; in 10.31 (pl.) the emperors before MarcusEnglish Caesarean, Kaiser, Tsar | 1 | 3 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 1 | 11 |
| caeterus, -a, -um (cēterus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)caetera, caeterīs | the other, the rest; (m. pl. as noun) caeterī the others, the restGataker's spelling of cēterus; English et cetera | 5 | 4 |
| capessō, capessere, capessīvī, capessītumverb, 3rd conj.capessendam | to seize eagerly, catch at; to take up, undertake; to strive aftera strengthened form of capiō "take" | 1 | 4 |
| careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrusverb, 2nd conj.caritūrus | to be without, lack, be free from (+ abl.) | 1 | 3 |
| castīgō, castīgāre, castīgāvī, castīgātumverb, 1st conj.castīgātī | to correct, chastise, punish; to discipline, restrainEnglish castigate | 1 | 8 |
| castus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.castīs | pure, chaste, virtuous; holyEnglish chaste | 1 | 2 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsūs | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 1 | 16 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautumverb, 2nd conj.cavet | to beware of, guard against; to take careEnglish caution, caveat | 1 | 7 |
| cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessumverb, 3rd conj.cessisse | to go, go away, withdraw (from + abl.); to yield, give way to (+ dat.)English cede, cession | 1 | 8 |
| celeriter (comp. celerius, superl. celerrimē)adverbcelerrimē | quickly, swiftlyEnglish accelerate | 1 | 10 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnseātur, cēnsēbit | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 2 | 4 |
| cēnsūra, cēnsūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cēnsūram | the office of censor; judgment, criticism, scrutinyEnglish censure | 1 | 8 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.cernimus | to sift, separate; to see, perceive, discern; to decideEnglish discern | 1 | 2 |
| certāmen, certāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.certāminis | contest, competition, match; struggle, battle | 1 | 4 |
| Chaldaeī, Chaldaeōrum m. pl.proper noun, 2nd decl., pluralchaldaeī | the Chaldaeans, the people of Babylonia; hence the Babylonian astrologers, who foretold men's lives and deaths from the stars | 1 | 3 |
| chīrūrgus, chīrūrgī m.noun, 2nd decl.chīrūrgī | a surgeonGreek kheirourgos "hand-worker"; English surgeon | 1 | 13 |
| circumjiciō, circumjicere, circumjēcī, circumjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumjectōs | to throw around, put around; (perf. part. circumjectus) surroundingGataker's spelling of circumiciō | 1 | 7 |
| citrāpreposition + acc.citrā | on this side of; short of; (later Latin, often in Gataker) withoutGataker uses it as a synonym of sine | 2 | 4 |
| cīvīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.cīvīlis | of citizens, civil, civic; public, political; social, courteousEnglish civil | 1 | 7 |
| cīvis, cīvis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvem | citizen; fellow citizenEnglish civic, civil | 1 | 11 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitātis, cīvitātēs | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 2 | 11 |
| classicum, classicī n.noun, 2nd decl.classicum | a trumpet call; the signal (for battle, or to break camp or withdraw)from classis "army, fleet" | 1 | 5 |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptumverb, perfect forms only (defective)cēperit | I began, have begun; (+ inf.) began to | 1 | 1 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnem, cōgitātiōnibus, cōgitātiōnum, cōgitātiōnēs | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 6 | 2 |
| cōgitātus, cōgitātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōgitātus | thinking, thought; a thought, ideafrom cōgitō "think" | 1 | 1 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandum, cōgitandō, cōgitat, cōgitet, cōgitēs | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 6 | 1 |
| cognātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cognātum | related by birth, kindred, akin; (as noun) a relativeEnglish cognate | 1 | 4 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctumverb, 3rd conj.cōgit | to drive together, collect; to compel, forceEnglish cogent | 1 | 4 |
| collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātumverb, 1st conj.collocātō | to place, set, station; to investEnglish collocate | 1 | 6 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultumverb, 3rd conj.colās | to till, cultivate; to tend, care for; to honour, worshipEnglish cult, cultivate | 1 | 6 |
| comedō, comedere (comēsse), comēdī, comēsumverb, 3rd conj. (some irregular forms)comedendī | to eat, eat up; to consume, squanderfrom com- + edō "eat" | 1 | 2 |
| commendō, commendāre, commendāvī, commendātumverb, 1st conj.commendāre | to entrust; to recommend, make agreeable; (sē) to commend oneself, be attractiveEnglish commend | 1 | 2 |
| commentārius, commentāriī m.noun, 2nd decl.commentāriōs | notebook, memorandum; treatise, commentary; (pl.) notes, memoirsEnglish commentary | 1 | 14 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūne, commūnem, commūnia, commūnis | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 5 | 4 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparātus | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 2 | 5 |
| competō, competere, competīvī, competītumverb, 3rd conj.competit | to come together, coincide; to be suitable, belong to, be proper to (+ dat.)English compete, competent | 1 | 16 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compositus, composuerit | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 2 | 4 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concessērunt, concēdentium, concēdās | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 3 | 3 |
| conciliō, conciliāre, conciliāvī, conciliātumverb, 1st conj.conciliat, conciliātum | to bring together, unite; to win over, make friendly; to procure, win (something for someone)English conciliate | 2 | 2 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)concēperit | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 1 | 1 |
| concursus, concursūs m.noun, 4th decl.concursū | a running together, concourse; meeting, combination, concurrence (concursus rērum, the run of circumstances)English concourse | 1 | 11 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiōnī | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 1 | 9 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcere, condūcit | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 3 | 4 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcollāta | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 1 | 4 |
| cōnfestimadverbcōnfestim | immediately, at once, without delay | 1 | 6 |
| cōnflagrātiō, cōnflagrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnflagrātiōne | a burning up, conflagrationEnglish conflagration | 1 | 3 |
| congener, gen. congenerisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)congenere | of the same race or kind, akin; as a noun, a kinsmanEnglish congener | 1 | 11 |
| congeriēs, congeriēī f.noun, 5th decl.congeriē | a heap, pile, massEnglish congeries | 1 | 16 |
| connectō (cōnectō), connectere, connexuī, connexumverb, 3rd conj.connexa, connexā | to tie together, join, connect, linkEnglish connect | 2 | 11 |
| cōnscendō, cōnscendere, cōnscendī, cōnscēnsumverb, 3rd conj.cōnscendistī | to climb, mount; (nāvem) to go on board, embark | 1 | 3 |
| cōnscīscō, cōnscīscere, cōnscīvī, cōnscītumverb, 3rd conj.cōnscīscere | to decide on, decree; (mortem sibi) to inflict death on oneself, take one's own life | 1 | 1 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentānea, cōnsentāneam, cōnsentāneum | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 3 | 4 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequuntur | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 1 | 2 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderāre | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 1 | 1 |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.cōnsiliī | plan, purpose, intention; advice; judgement; councilEnglish counsel | 1 | 6 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistat, cōnsistere | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 2 | 6 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 1 | 11 |
| cōnsulō, cōnsulere, cōnsuluī, cōnsultumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsule | to consult, ask advice of (+ acc.); to look after, take thought for (+ dat.); to deliberate, take counsel (dē + abl., about); bonī cōnsulere (+ acc.), to take in good part, accept with a good graceEnglish consult | 1 | 14 |
| cōnsummātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsummō)cōnsummātam | complete, perfect, accomplishedEnglish consummate | 1 | 8 |
| contemplātiō, contemplātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.contemplātiōnem | a viewing, surveying; contemplation, reflectionEnglish contemplation | 1 | 1 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplantium | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 1 | 2 |
| contendō, contendere, contendī, contentumverb, 3rd conj.contendit | to stretch, strain; to strive, hasten towards; to contend, compete; to assertEnglish contend | 1 | 1 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 1 | 12 |
| conterō, conterere, contrīvī, contrītumverb, 3rd conj.conterās | to grind, wear away; to waste, use up (time)English contrite | 1 | 4 |
| contexō, contexere, contexuī, contextumverb, 3rd conj.contextāque | to weave together, join; to composeEnglish context | 1 | 11 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerint, contingunt | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 3 | 2 |
| contractus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contractiōre | drawn together, contracted; narrow, short, limitedperfect participle of contrahō used as an adjective; comp. contractior | 1 | 7 |
| contribūlis, contribūlis m.noun, 3rd decl.contribūlī | a fellow tribesman; (loosely) a fellow countrymanfrom tribus, tribe | 1 | 11 |
| contueor, contuērī, contuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.contuēbitur | to look at attentively, behold, gaze uponcompare intueor | 1 | 2 |
| contumēlia, contumēliae f.noun, 1st decl.contumēliā | insult, affront, outrageEnglish contumely | 1 | 4 |
| coquō, coquere, coxī, coctumverb, 3rd conj.coquitur | to cook, bake; to ripen; to trouble, worryEnglish cook, concoct | 1 | 2 |
| corporeus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.corporeīs | bodily, of the body; having a body, materialEnglish corporeal | 1 | 15 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpore, corporis, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 3 | 7 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpātur | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 1 | 6 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 9 | 2 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 3 | 2 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūrae, cūram | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 3 | 4 |
| cūrātiō, cūrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cūrātiōnēs | care, management; medical treatment, cureEnglish curative | 1 | 13 |
| cūriōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūriōsum | careful; inquisitive; meddlesome, pryingEnglish curious | 1 | 4 |
| custōdia, custōdiae f.noun, 1st decl.custōdiā | a guarding, watch, care; custodyEnglish custody | 1 | 4 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 6 | 1 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbeat, dēbēs | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 2 | 1 |
| dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessumverb, 3rd conj.dēcēdere | to go away, depart; to withdraw; to die (dē vītā dēcēdere)English deceased | 2 | 5 |
| decenteradverbdecenter | fittingly, becomingly, with proprietyfrom decēns "fitting" | 1 | 16 |
| dēclīnō, dēclīnāre, dēclīnāvī, dēclīnātumverb, 1st conj.dēclīnāre | to turn aside, deviate; to avoid; (in grammar) to declineEnglish decline | 1 | 4 |
| decor, decōris m.noun, 3rd decl.decōrem, decōris | comeliness, beauty, grace; seemlinessEnglish decorous; not decus, decoris n. "honour" | 2 | 2 |
| decōrēadverbdecōrē | fittingly, becomingly, gracefullyfrom decōrus "becoming"; English decorum | 1 | 7 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrēta | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 1 | 16 |
| dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dēficient | to fail, give out; to desert, revolt; to be lackingEnglish deficient, defect | 1 | 1 |
| dēfīgō, dēfīgere, dēfīxī, dēfīxumverb, 3rd conj.dēfīgere | to fasten down, drive in; to fix (the eyes or mind) on (in + acc.)English fix | 1 | 2 |
| dēfīnītiō, dēfīnītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dēfīnītiō | a marking of boundaries; definitionEnglish definition | 1 | 11 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfūnctum | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 10 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgat | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 1 | 16 |
| dēhīscō, dēhīscereverb, 3rd conj.dēhīscunt | to gape, split open, partEnglish dehiscent (of seed-pods) | 1 | 2 |
| dēlīrō, dēlīrāre, dēlīrāvī, dēlīrātumverb, 1st conj.dēlīrāre | to go off the straight furrow; to be out of one's mind, rave, dotefrom dē + līra "furrow"; English delirious | 1 | 1 |
| dēmigrō, dēmigrāre, dēmigrāvī, dēmigrātumverb, 1st conj.dēmigrandum | to move away, leave one's home, emigrate; to depart (from life)English emigrate, migrate | 1 | 7 |
| Dēmocritus, Dēmocritī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.dēmocritum | Democritus of Abdera (c. 460–370 BC), the philosopher who taught that the world is made of atoms and void | 1 | 3 |
| dēmumadverbdēmum | at last, at length; only, precisely | 1 | 3 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 2 | 2 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 1 | 11 |
| deorsumadverbdeorsum | downwards, down | 1 | 2 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehenderis, dēprehendet, dēprehendis, dēprehenditur, dēprehendās | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 5 | 2 |
| dēscrīptiō, dēscrīptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dēscrīptiō | a drawing, sketch; description, representationEnglish description | 1 | 11 |
| dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertumverb, 3rd conj.dēserentibus, dēserās | to leave, abandon, desert; to neglect, fail in (a duty)English desert | 2 | 7 |
| dēsīderium, dēsīderiī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēsīderium | longing, desire; a want, needEnglish desire | 1 | 2 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderant, dēsīderet | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 2 | 1 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsinēs | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 2 | 3 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstināta | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 1 | 4 |
| dēstituō, dēstituere, dēstituī, dēstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.dēstituit | to set down; to abandon, desert, leave in the lurchEnglish destitute | 1 | 1 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēteriōrī | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 1 | 3 |
| dēvergō, dēvergereverb, 3rd conj.dēvergente | to incline downwards; to lean, turn aside (rare)dē "down, away" + vergō "incline" | 1 | 6 |
| dēvius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dēvium | off the road, out of the way; straying, erring (ā, from)from dē + via; English devious | 1 | 16 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deus, deīs, deīsque, deō, deōrum, deōs | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 6 | 4 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictī, dictīs, dīcat, dīcendum, dīcēbat, dīxerit, dīxī | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 7 | 4 |
| dictāmen, dictāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.dictāmen | a dictate, precept (late Latin)English dictate | 2 | 6 |
| dictiō, dictiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dictiōnis | a saying, speaking; style, manner of speakingEnglish diction | 1 | 5 |
| diēs, diēī m. (sometimes f.)noun, 5th decl.diēbus | day; a day; timeEnglish diary, diurnal | 1 | 1 |
| diffindō, diffindere, diffidī, diffissumverb, 3rd conj.diffindī | to split apart, cleavefrom dis- + findō "split"; English fissure | 1 | 2 |
| diffluō, diffluere, diffluxīverb, 3rd conj.diffluēns | to flow away, flow in different directions; to melt away, dissolve | 1 | 2 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitātem | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 1 | 11 |
| dīgnōscō (dīnōscō), dīgnōscereverb, 3rd conj.dīgnōscās | to distinguish, tell apart, discernfrom dis- "apart" + (g)nōscō "get to know" | 1 | 13 |
| dījūdicō, dījūdicāre, dījūdicāvī, dījūdicātumverb, 1st conj.dījūdicāre | to judge between, decide; to distinguish, discern | 1 | 11 |
| dīligenteradverbdīligenter | carefully, attentively, thoroughlyfrom dīligēns "careful"; English diligently | 1 | 6 |
| discutiō, discutere, discussī, discussumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)discutere | to strike apart, shatter; to scatter, dispel; (later Latin) to examine, discussEnglish discuss | 1 | 11 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disseruisset | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 3 |
| distendō, distendere, distendī, distentumverb, 3rd conj.distentus | to stretch out; to swell, distendEnglish distend; its participle distentus is spelled like that of distineō | 1 | 3 |
| distīnctēadverbdistīnctē | clearly, distinctly, preciselyEnglish distinctly | 2 | 1 |
| distineō, distinēre, distinuī, distentumverb, 2nd conj.distinērī | to hold apart; to keep busy, occupy, detain | 1 | 3 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiūtissimē, diūtius | for a long time, long | 3 | 1 |
| dīvertō, dīvertere, dīvertī, dīversumverb, 3rd conj.dīvertere | to turn aside, turn away; to differEnglish divert | 1 | 16 |
| dīvīnitusadverbdīvīnitus | from heaven, from the gods, by divine will; divinely, admirably | 1 | 11 |
| dīvīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīvīnā, dīvīnārum, dīvīnās | divine, of a god; godlikeEnglish divine | 4 | 1 |
| dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)dīvitiās | riches, wealth | 1 | 6 |
| dogma, dogmatis n.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)dogmata | a philosophical doctrine, tenet, principleEnglish dogma | 1 | 13 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōre, dolōribus | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 2 | 3 |
| domus, domūs f.noun, 4th decl. (some forms 2nd)domī | house, home; household, familyEnglish domestic | 1 | 4 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūcit | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 16 |
| ductus, ductūs m.noun, 4th decl.ductum | a leading, guidance, command; a drawing, line; a conduitEnglish duct | 1 | 16 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 4 | 2 |
| duo, duae, duonumeralduo | twoEnglish duo, dual | 1 | 13 |
| dūrō, dūrāre, dūrāvī, dūrātumverb, 1st conj.dūrāre | to harden; to endure, hold out; to last, continueEnglish durable, endure | 1 | 11 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficitur | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 15 |
| effoeminātus (effēminātus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.effoeminātīs | effeminate, unmanly, softEnglish effeminate | 1 | 16 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounego, mihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 3 | 11 |
| ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)ēgredere | to go out, come out; to disembark; to go beyondEnglish egress | 1 | 3 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 1 | 1 |
| ēlegantia, ēlegantiae f.noun, 1st decl.ēlegantia | taste, refinement, elegance; fastidiousnessEnglish elegance | 1 | 5 |
| ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumverb, 3rd conj.ēligitō | to pick out, choose, selectEnglish elect | 1 | 6 |
| emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptumverb, 3rd conj.emere | to buy, purchase; to gain, winEnglish redeem, exempt | 1 | 15 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 9 | 3 |
| eōadverbeō | to that place, thither; to that point, so far (eō … ut, so far that); for that reasonin origin an old case form of is | 2 | 6 |
| eōdemadverbeōdemque | to the same place; to the same point; (with locī) in the same place: eōdem locī | 1 | 6 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 2 | 11 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 62 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 1 | 4 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 8 | 2 |
| ēvagor, ēvagārī, ēvagātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.ēvagārī, ēvagēris | to wander off, stray; to spread outfrom vagor "wander"; English extravagant | 2 | 4 |
| ēvertō, ēvertere, ēvertī, ēversumverb, 3rd conj.ēvertissent | to overturn, overthrow; to destroy, ruin | 1 | 3 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 7 | 4 |
| exadversum (exadversus)adverb; also preposition + acc.exadversum | opposite, over against, facing; (+ dat. or acc.) againstex + adversum; Gataker prints ex-adversum | 1 | 6 |
| exāmen, exāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.exāmen | a swarm; the tongue of a balance; weighing, testing, examinationEnglish examine | 1 | 6 |
| excēdō, excēdere, excessī, excessumverb, 3rd conj.excessērunt | to go out, depart, withdraw (from + abl.); to go beyond, exceedEnglish exceed | 1 | 3 |
| excerpō, excerpere, excerpsī, excerptumverb, 3rd conj.excerpta | to pick out, select; (n. pl. of the participle as noun) excerpta, extractsEnglish excerpt | 1 | 14 |
| excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātumverb, 1st conj.excitat | to rouse, wake up; to stir up, call forth, causeEnglish excite | 1 | 7 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigere, exāctum | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 2 | 4 |
| exiguus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exiguum, exiguus | small, scanty, short; slight, meagreEnglish exiguous | 3 | 10 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiōnem | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 2 | 4 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existunt | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 2 | 4 |
| exōrnō, exōrnāre, exōrnāvī, exōrnātumverb, 1st conj.exōrnet | to furnish, equip; to adorn, embellish, dress upEnglish ornate | 1 | 5 |
| expedītēadverbexpedītē | readily, quickly, without hindranceEnglish expedite | 1 | 11 |
| explicō, explicāre, explicāvī (explicuī), explicātum (explicitum)verb, 1st conj.explicāre | to unfold, unroll; to set out, explainEnglish explicate, explicit | 1 | 1 |
| explōrō, explōrāre, explōrāvī, explōrātumverb, 1st conj.explōret, explōrātā | to search out, investigate, examine; to test, tryEnglish explore | 2 | 5 |
| exprimō, exprimere, expressī, expressumverb, 3rd conj.expressōs | to press out, squeeze out; to portray, represent; to expressEnglish express | 1 | 2 |
| expūrgō, expūrgāre, expūrgāvī, expūrgātumverb, 1st conj.expūrgātī | to purge, cleanse thoroughly; to clear (of a charge)English expurgate | 1 | 8 |
| exquīsītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exquīsītius | carefully sought out; exact, careful, choiceEnglish exquisite | 1 | 6 |
| exsecror, exsecrārī, exsecrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.execrēris | to curse, call down curses on; to detestEnglish execrate | 1 | 7 |
| exsequor, exsequī, exsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.exequendō | to follow out; to carry out, perform, execute; to pursueEnglish execute | 1 | 16 |
| exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātumverb, 1st conj.expectet, expectāns | to wait for, await; to expect, look forward toEnglish expect | 2 | 5 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extīncta | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 1 | 1 |
| extemplōadverbextemplō | immediately, at once | 1 | 4 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externā, externō | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 2 | 5 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 1 | 12 |
| extrāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.extrāneum | external, from outside; foreign, alienEnglish extraneous, strange | 1 | 6 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābulam | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 1 | 8 |
| faciēs, faciēī f.noun, 5th decl.faciē | form, shape; appearance, look; faceEnglish face | 1 | 6 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fac, faciat, faciās, factō, faxīs | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 5 | 4 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultātem | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 1 | 9 |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsumverb, 3rd conj.fallās | to deceive, trick; to disappoint; to escape the notice of; fidem fallere to break one's wordEnglish false, fallacy | 1 | 7 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāma | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 1 | 10 |
| familia, familiae f.noun, 1st decl.familiae | household (including the slaves); family, houseEnglish family | 1 | 11 |
| fās n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinablefās | what is right by divine law; fās est it is lawful, it is permitted, it is rightits opposite is nefās "a crime" | 1 | 6 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātum, fātī, fātīs, fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 5 | 6 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 1 | 2 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferre, ferunt, lātam | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 3 | 2 |
| ferrāmentum, ferrāmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.ferrāmenta | an iron tool, implementfrom ferrum "iron" | 1 | 13 |
| ferus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ferārum, ferīs | wild, untamed; savage, cruel; (fem. as noun, fera, sc. bestia) a wild beastEnglish feral, fierce | 2 | 2 |
| festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātumverb, 1st conj.festīnandum, festīnā | to hurry, make haste; to hasten (something)compare festīnus "hasty" | 2 | 1 |
| fictor, fictōris m.noun, 3rd decl.fictōrumve | one who shapes figures: a sculptor, modellerfrom fingō "shape"; English figure, fiction | 1 | 2 |
| fīcus, fīcī and fīcūs f.noun, 2nd and 4th decl.fīcūs | a fig; a fig treeEnglish fig | 1 | 2 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidem, fidē | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 3 | 7 |
| fidicula, fidiculae f.noun, 1st decl.fidiculīs | a small lyre or lute; (pl.) strings, cords; in Gataker, the strings by which a puppet is workeddiminutive of fidēs "lyre-string" | 1 | 16 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīnem | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 3 | 4 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfīat, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 3 | 2 |
| forīsadverbforīs | out of doors, outside; abroad, in public | 1 | 4 |
| foris, foris f. (mostly pl. forēs, forium)noun, 3rd decl.forēs | a door; (pl.) a double door, the doorsnot the adverb forīs "outside" | 1 | 16 |
| forsanadverbforsan | perhaps | 1 | 1 |
| fortitūdō, fortitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.fortitūdine | strength; courage, braveryEnglish fortitude | 2 | 6 |
| fortuītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fortuītō | happening by chance, accidental, casualEnglish fortuitous | 1 | 11 |
| frequentia, frequentiae f.noun, 1st decl.frequentiā | a crowd, throng, great number; company; frequencyEnglish frequency | 1 | 7 |
| frūgālitās, frūgālitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.frūgālitāte | thrift, frugality; self-restraint, moderationEnglish frugality | 1 | 11 |
| fruor, fruī, frūctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.fruāris | to enjoy, delight in, have the use of (+ abl.)English fruit, fruition | 1 | 6 |
| frūstrāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.frūstrāneum | vain, useless, to no purposelate Latin, from frūstrā "in vain"; English frustrate | 1 | 4 |
| fugitō, fugitāre, fugitāvī, fugitātumverb, 1st conj.fugitāns | to flee from eagerly, shun, avoida strengthened form of fugiō; English fugitive | 1 | 12 |
| funditusadverbfunditus | from the foundations; utterly, completelyfrom fundus "bottom" | 1 | 3 |
| fūror, fūrārī, fūrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.fūrārī | to steal, pilferfrom fūr "thief"; not furor, furōris m. "madness" | 1 | 15 |
| Gāius, Gāī m. (abbreviated C.)proper noun, 2nd decl.c | Gaius, a Roman first name, regularly written C.; in 3.3 that of Gaius Julius CaesarGataker writes C. in 3.3 and Cajus in 8.3, the old spelling with C for G and j for the consonant i | 1 | 3 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.genium, geniumque, genius, geniō | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 5 | 3 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerant, gerit, gerō, gestās | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 4 | 4 |
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitumverb, 3rd conj.genitīs | to beget, bear, produce; (pass.) to be born, ariseEnglish genital, progeny | 1 | 2 |
| Graecus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.graecōrum | Greek; as a noun, a GreekEnglish Greek | 1 | 14 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiam | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 2 | 2 |
| grātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.grāta | pleasing; grateful, thankful (+ dat.)English grateful | 1 | 2 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeat, habent, habentis, habet, habeās, habeō, habitō, habitūrus, habuerit, habuisse, habēs | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 17 | 1 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 1 | 2 |
| Hēraclītus, Hēraclītī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hēraclītus | Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 500 BC), the philosopher who taught that all things flow, that fire is the stuff of the world, and that the world will end in fire; he compared men who do not grasp the common order to sleepers, yet said that even sleepers are workers in what happens in the world (6.42) | 1 | 3 |
| hērōicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hērōicō | heroic, of the heroes; worthy of a heroEnglish heroic | 1 | 12 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hoc, huic, hujus, hujusce, hāc, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 24 | 1 |
| hilaris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.hilaris | cheerful, merry, gladEnglish hilarious | 1 | 5 |
| hiō, hiāre, hiāvī, hiātumverb, 1st conj.hiantia | to stand open, gape, yawn; to split openEnglish hiatus | 1 | 2 |
| Hippocratēs, Hippocratis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.hippocratēs | Hippocrates of Cos (5th century BC), the most famous physician of antiquity, "the father of medicine" | 1 | 3 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominem, hominibus, hominibusque, hominis, hominum, hominēs | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 8 | 3 |
| homunciō, homunciōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.homunciōnum | a little man, manikin; a mere mortal (said in contempt or pity)diminutive of homō | 1 | 10 |
| honestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.honesta | honourable, morally good, respectable; decentEnglish honest | 1 | 4 |
| hujusmodī (hujus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of hic modus)hujusmodī | of this kind, of such a sort, such | 1 | 2 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmānae, hūmānā, hūmānārumque, hūmānās | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 4 | 1 |
| jaceō, jacēre, jacuīverb, 2nd conj.jacēbit | to lie, lie down; to lie dead; to lie idle, be laid lowEnglish adjacent | 1 | 1 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 6 | 1 |
| ibiadverbibi | there, in that place; then | 1 | 3 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneademque, ejusdem, eundem, eīdem, eōdem, īdem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 9 | 1 |
| ideōadverbideō | for that reason, therefore; ideō … quia, for this reason … because | 2 | 11 |
| idōneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.idōneās | fit, suitable, capable (for + dat. or ad + acc.) | 1 | 1 |
| illaesus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.illaesum | unhurt, unharmed, uninjuredin- "un-" + laesus, from laedō "hurt" | 1 | 4 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, ille, illud, illum, illī, illīs, illīus, illōrum | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 17 | 1 |
| imāginātiō, imāginātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginātiō | imagination, fancy; (in the Meditations) an impression, what a thing presents to the mind (the Stoic phantasia)English imagination | 1 | 1 |
| imāgō, imāginis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginēs | image, likeness, portrait; idea, picture (in the mind); ghostEnglish image, imagine | 1 | 16 |
| imbuō, imbuere, imbuī, imbūtumverb, 3rd conj.imbūtum | to wet, soak, dye; to fill, steep, imbue (with + abl.)English imbue | 1 | 4 |
| imitātiō, imitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imitātiōnem | imitation, copyingEnglish imitation | 1 | 2 |
| immemor, gen. immemorisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)immemor | forgetful, unmindful (of + gen.)in- "not" + memor "mindful" | 1 | 5 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impediat | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 1 | 12 |
| impendō, impendere, impendī, impēnsumverb, 3rd conj.impendat | to weigh out, pay out, spend; to devote (effort) to (+ dat. or in + acc.)English expend | 1 | 6 |
| impraesentiārumadverbimpraesentiārum | at present, for the present, under present circumstancescontracted from in praesentiā rērum | 1 | 11 |
| improbitās, improbitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.improbitātis | wickedness, depravity, dishonestyEnglish improbity | 1 | 4 |
| impūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.impūrī | unclean, foul; impure, vileEnglish impure | 1 | 8 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 33 | 2 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.ināne | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 1 | 3 |
| incertus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.incertum, incertō | uncertain, doubtful, unsure; (n. as noun) in incertō, in uncertainty | 2 | 1 |
| inclīnō, inclīnāre, inclīnāvī, inclīnātumverb, 1st conj.inclīnāveris | to bend, lean, incline; (intrans.) to lean towards, tendEnglish incline | 1 | 6 |
| inclūdō, inclūdere, inclūsī, inclūsumverb, 3rd conj.inclūsa | to shut in, enclose, confineEnglish include | 1 | 7 |
| incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitumverb, 3rd conj.incumbās | to lean on, lie upon; to press upon, weigh on (+ dat.); to apply oneself toEnglish incumbent | 1 | 6 |
| indigeō, indigēre, indiguīverb, 2nd conj.indigeās | to need, require, be in want of (+ abl. or gen.)English indigent | 1 | 5 |
| indignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indignum | unworthy, undeserving (+ abl. or supine); undeserved, shamefulEnglish indignity | 1 | 2 |
| īnferus, -a, -um (comp. īnferior, superl. īnfimus or īmus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnferiōra | lower, below; comp. īnferior lowerEnglish inferior | 1 | 6 |
| ingemīscō, ingemīscere, ingemuīverb, 3rd conj.ingemīscit | to groan, sigh (over + dat. or in + abl.)from gemō "groan" | 1 | 7 |
| ingenerō, ingenerāre, ingenerāvī, ingenerātumverb, 1st conj.ingenerat | to implant, instil; to produce, create inEnglish engender | 1 | 11 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 3 | 1 |
| īnserviō, īnservīre, īnservīvī, īnservītumverb, 4th conj.īnservit, īnservīre | to serve, be a slave to, devote oneself to (+ dat.) | 2 | 3 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 1 | 10 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituās, īnstitūtum | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 2 | 6 |
| īnstitūtum, īnstitūtī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstitūtō | a practice, custom; an institution, ordinanceEnglish institute | 1 | 2 |
| īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitīverb, 1st conj.īnstat | to stand on or over; to press on, pursue; to be at hand, be close, threatenEnglish instant | 1 | 12 |
| īnstrūmentum, īnstrūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstrūmenta | tool, implement, instrument; equipment; meansEnglish instrument | 1 | 13 |
| īnsum, inesse, īnfuīirregular verbīnsit | to be in, be on; to belong to, be found in (+ dat. or in + abl.) | 1 | 9 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 2 | 1 |
| intāctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intāctum | untouched; unharmed; purein- "un-" + tāctus, from tangō "touch"; English intact | 1 | 4 |
| intāminātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intāminātum | unstained, undefiledin- "un-" + contāminō "stain" | 1 | 4 |
| integer, integra, integrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.integra, integrum, integrumque | whole, untouched, unharmed; pure, uprightEnglish integrity | 3 | 6 |
| intellēctus, intellēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.intellēctus | understanding, perception; meaningEnglish intellect | 1 | 1 |
| intelligentia, intelligentiae f.noun, 1st decl.intelligentiam | understanding, intelligence; knowledge, perceptionEnglish intelligence | 1 | 1 |
| intentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intentus | intent (on + dat.), attentive, eager; strained, tenseperfect participle of intendō "stretch, direct"; English intent | 1 | 4 |
| intercīdō, intercīdere, intercīdī, intercīsumverb, 3rd conj.intercīsa | to cut through, cut apartfrom inter + caedō "cut"; not intercĭdō "fall between, perish" | 1 | 2 |
| intercus, gen. intercutisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)intercute | under the skin; aqua intercus, "water under the skin", dropsyfrom inter + cutis "skin" | 1 | 3 |
| interdiūadverbinterdiū | by day, in the daytime | 1 | 4 |
| intereō, interīre, interiī, interitumirregular verb (like eō)interiit | to perish, die; to be lost, be destroyed | 1 | 3 |
| interimadverbinterim | meanwhile, in the meantime; for the time beingEnglish interim | 1 | 11 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuīirregular verbinteresse | to be between; to be present; (impersonal interest) it makes a difference, it mattersEnglish interest | 1 | 7 |
| intexō, intexere, intexuī, intextumverb, 3rd conj.intextōs | to weave in, interweave; to wrapEnglish textile | 1 | 16 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 2 | 4 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intueātur, intuērī | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 2 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 1 | 13 |
| invidentia, invidentiae f.noun, 1st decl.invidentiam | envy, jealousyfrom invideō; English envy | 1 | 4 |
| invītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.invītus | unwilling, reluctant; against one's willthe opposite of volēns "willing" | 1 | 5 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipse, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus, ipsō | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 10 | 1 |
| irrītō, irrītāre, irrītāvī, irrītātumverb, 1st conj.irrītant | to excite, stir up, provoke; to irritateEnglish irritate | 1 | 2 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eaque, ejus, eum, eā, eī, eīque, eīs, eōque, eōrum, id, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 30 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, istae, iste, istud, istīs | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 13 | 2 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 3 | 1 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 7 | 4 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 7 | 1 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 2 | 2 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 1 | 2 |
| jūdicium, jūdiciī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūdiciumque | judgement, opinion; decision; discernment; trial, courtEnglish judicial | 1 | 6 |
| jūrāmentum, jūrāmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūrāmentō | an oath (late Latin)from jūrō "swear"; English jury | 1 | 5 |
| jūstēadverbjūstēque | justly, rightly, fairlyfrom jūstus | 1 | 11 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiae, jūstitiā | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 3 | 4 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 2 | 11 |
| latebra, latebrae f.noun, 1st decl.latebrās | a hiding place, lurking place; a refuge; an evasion | 1 | 8 |
| laus, laudis f.noun, 3rd decl.laudem | praise, glory, credit; a meritEnglish laud | 1 | 4 |
| leō, leōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.leōnis | a lionEnglish Leo, leonine | 1 | 2 |
| levis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.levissimam | light (in weight); slight, trivial; fickle; gentlenot lēvis "smooth"; English levity | 1 | 13 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēge, lēgem | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 2 | 4 |
| libēns, libentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of libet)lubēns | willing, glad; doing something gladly | 1 | 6 |
| līberēadverblīberē, līberēque | freely; frankly, openly; without restraintEnglish liberally | 4 | 4 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licet | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 1 | 14 |
| līmus, līmī m.noun, 2nd decl.līmus | mud, slime, mire | 1 | 3 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locum, locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 2 | 2 |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.loquātur | to speak, talk, sayEnglish loquacious | 1 | 4 |
| lubenter (libenter)adverblubenter | gladly, willingly, with pleasureGataker's spelling of libenter | 1 | 16 |
| luxus, luxūs m.noun, 4th decl.luxum | luxury, extravagance, excessEnglish luxury | 1 | 4 |
| māchinor, māchinārī, māchinātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.māchinētur | to devise, contrive; to plot, schemeEnglish machination | 1 | 4 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 1 | 4 |
| magnanimitās, magnanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.magnanimitātem | greatness of mind, high-mindedness, magnanimityEnglish magnanimity | 1 | 11 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnam, māximum | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 2 | 4 |
| malignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malignum | ill-natured, spiteful, malicious; grudgingEnglish malignant | 1 | 4 |
| mānsuētūdō, mānsuētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.mānsuētūdine | tameness; gentleness, mildness, clemencyfrom mānsuētus "tamed", literally "used to the hand" | 1 | 11 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manibus, manum | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 2 | 12 |
| masculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.masculī | male; manly, vigorousEnglish masculine | 1 | 5 |
| mātūrēscō, mātūrēscere, mātūruīverb, 3rd conj.mātūruerint | to ripen, become ripe; to come to maturityfrom mātūrus "ripe"; English mature | 1 | 2 |
| mātūritās, mātūritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.mātūritātem | ripeness, maturity; the right timeEnglish maturity | 1 | 2 |
| medius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mediīs | middle, in the middle; intermediate, neither good nor bad; (n. pl. as noun, Stoic) media, things indifferentEnglish medium, mediate | 1 | 11 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)meminerīs, meminerīsque, meminit | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 3 | 4 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoriā | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 1 | 4 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mentem, mentis, mentī, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 10 | 1 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuēns | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 7 |
| minister, ministrī m.noun, 2nd decl.minister | servant, attendant, helper; agentEnglish minister | 1 | 4 |
| ministerium, ministeriī n.noun, 2nd decl.ministeriō | service, attendance, help; officeEnglish ministry | 1 | 5 |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missumverb, 3rd conj.missīs, mittēns | to send; to let go, release; to give up, put awayEnglish mission | 2 | 10 |
| modestēadverbmodestē | with moderation, with restraint; modestly, discreetlyfrom modestus | 2 | 7 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestiam | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 7 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 2 | 2 |
| mōmentum, mōmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.mōmenta | movement; a moment, instant; weight, importanceEnglish moment, momentum | 1 | 1 |
| monitum, monitī n.noun, 2nd decl.monitīs | a warning, advice, counsel; a prophecyfrom moneō, warn | 1 | 11 |
| morbus, morbī m.noun, 2nd decl.morbō, morbōs | illness, disease, sicknessEnglish morbid | 2 | 3 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mortem, mortis, mortī | deathEnglish mortal | 7 | 1 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtūs | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 1 | 6 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multae, multaque, multī, multō, multōrum, multōs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 7 | 2 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 2 | 3 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnera | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 1 | 7 |
| myrias, myriadis f.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)myriadēs | a myriad, ten thousandEnglish myriad | 1 | 3 |
| namconjunctionnam | for | 1 | 1 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nātum | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 1 | 11 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 9 | 2 |
| nātūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.nātūrālibus, nātūrālēs | natural, by nature; of natureEnglish natural | 2 | 2 |
| nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātumverb, 1st conj.nāvigāstī | to sail, voyageEnglish navigate | 1 | 3 |
| nāvis, nāvis f.noun, 3rd decl.nāvem | shipEnglish naval, navy | 1 | 3 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 6 | 3 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 2 | 4 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 25 | 4 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 1 | 5 |
| nēdumadverbnēdum | (after a negative) much less, still less; not to speak of | 1 | 10 |
| neglēctimadverbneglēctim | with neglect, carelessly; neglēctim habēre, to disregarda rare word, formed from neglēctus like sēnsim from sēnsus | 1 | 4 |
| negō, negāre, negāvī, negātumverb, 1st conj.negantibus | to say no, deny; to refuse; deōs negāre, to deny the gods (that they exist)English negate | 1 | 16 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtiī | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 5 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēmō | no one, nobody | 1 | 16 |
| Nerō, Nerōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.nerōnī | Nero, Roman emperor AD 54–68, remembered for his cruelty, the murder of his mother, and his excesses | 1 | 16 |
| nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītumverb, 4th conj.nescit, nesciunt | not to know, be ignorant of; (+ inf.) not to know how to, be unable to | 2 | 11 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 1 | 1 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil, nihilī | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 16 | 2 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 2 | 4 |
| noctūadverbnoctū | by night, at night | 1 | 4 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmen, nōmina | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 2 | 11 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 13 | 1 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 2 | 1 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōrim, nōrint, nōrit | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 3 | 2 |
| nūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nūda | naked, bare; stripped, plain, simpleEnglish nude, denude | 1 | 11 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūlla, nūllam, nūllus, nūllī | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 4 | 6 |
| nūmen, nūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nūmine, nūminis | divine will; divine power, divinityEnglish numinous | 2 | 3 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō, numerōs | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 2 | 1 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 1 | 4 |
| nūtrītiō, nūtrītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.nūtrītiō | nourishing, nourishment, nutritionEnglish nutrition | 1 | 1 |
| oblectātiō, oblectātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.oblectātiōne | delight, pleasure, amusementfrom oblectō "delight" | 1 | 2 |
| oblinō, oblinere, oblēvī, oblitumverb, 3rd conj.oblitus | to smear over, daub; to defileparticiple oblitus (short i), not oblītus from oblīvīscor "forget" | 1 | 3 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsecūtus, obsequentēs, obsequī | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 3 | 9 |
| observātiō, observātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.observātiō | a watching, observation; heed, respect, attentive careEnglish observation | 1 | 4 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observātū | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 1 | 2 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstābit | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 1 | 6 |
| obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentumverb, 2nd conj.obtineat, obtinent, obtinet | to hold, possess, keep; to obtain, maintain; (without object) to prevail, hold sway; rationem obtinēre, to have the character of, count as; īnstar obtinēre, to have the value ofEnglish obtain | 3 | 2 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obveniunt | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 1 | 6 |
| occāsiō, occāsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.occāsiōnem | opportunity, favourable moment, occasionEnglish occasion | 1 | 4 |
| occlūdō, occlūdere, occlūsī, occlūsumverb, 3rd conj.occlūserint | to shut up, close, lockEnglish occlude | 1 | 16 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculīs | the eyeEnglish ocular | 2 | 2 |
| ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrusverb, perfect in form onlyōderīs | to hateEnglish odious | 1 | 7 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offenderis, offendās | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 2 | 6 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officiī | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 2 | 1 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 1 | 10 |
| olīva, olīvae f.noun, 1st decl.olīvīs | an olive; an olive treeEnglish olive | 1 | 2 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnia, omnibus, omnēs, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 12 | 1 |
| opīnātrīx, opīnātrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl. (feminine agent noun, also used as an adjective)opīnātrīcem | she that forms opinions; (with facultās) the faculty of forming opinions, judgmentfrom opīnor, suppose; English opinion | 1 | 9 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oporteat, oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 3 | 4 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.ope, opem | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 2 | 6 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.operaque, operis, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 6 | 2 |
| ōrnātus, ōrnātūs m.noun, 4th decl.ōrnātum | equipment, dress; adornment, ornament, decorationEnglish ornate | 1 | 2 |
| ōs, ōris n.noun, 3rd decl.ōre | the mouth; the face; speech, expressionEnglish oral; not os, ossis n. "bone" | 1 | 2 |
| pācātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of pācō)pācātum | peaceful, calm, at peacefrom pāx "peace"; English pacify | 1 | 16 |
| palamadverbpalam | openly, publicly; palam facere, to make known, make plain | 1 | 4 |
| pānis, pānis m.noun, 3rd decl.pānis | bread, a loafEnglish pantry, companion | 1 | 2 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)pār | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 1 | 16 |
| pariēs, parietis m.noun, 3rd decl.parietēs | a wall (of a house or room) | 1 | 7 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 1 | 1 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.partēs | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 1 | 11 |
| particula, particulae f.noun, 1st decl.particulās | a small part, particle, bitEnglish particle | 1 | 2 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 3 | 4 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minimum, minōre, minōremque | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 3 | 1 |
| patria, patriae f.noun, 1st decl.patriam | native land, fatherland, one's countryEnglish patriot | 1 | 16 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)pauca | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 1 | 10 |
| pectus, pectoris n.noun, 3rd decl.pectore | breast, chest; heart, soul, mindEnglish pectoral | 1 | 16 |
| pecūliāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.pecūliāre, pecūliārem | one's own, private; special, peculiar (+ gen. or dat., to)English peculiar | 2 | 2 |
| pecūliāriteradverbpecūliāriter | as one's own; specially, particularlyfrom pecūliāris "one's own" | 1 | 6 |
| pecus, pecudis f.noun, 3rd decl.pecudum | a beast, a head of cattle, a sheep; (pl.) cattle, brute beastsnot pecus, pecoris n. "cattle, the herd" | 1 | 16 |
| pēdiculus, pēdiculī m.noun, 2nd decl.pēdiculī | a lousediminutive of pēdis "louse" | 2 | 3 |
| pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsumverb, 3rd conj.pendit | to weigh; to pay; to value, esteem (gen. of value: magnī, nihilī pendere)English pension, ponder | 1 | 4 |
| penitusadverbpenitus | deep within, inwardly; thoroughly, through and through | 1 | 4 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 5 | 1 |
| peragō, peragere, perēgī, perāctumverb, 3rd conj.peragenda, peragās, perāctam | to carry through, accomplish, complete; to pass (life) | 3 | 6 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 3 | 7 |
| perītia, perītiae f.noun, 1st decl.perītiam | experience, practical knowledge, skillfrom perītus 'experienced' | 1 | 1 |
| perlegō, perlegere, perlēgī, perlēctumverb, 3rd conj.perlegās | to read through; to survey thoroughly | 1 | 14 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permīserit | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 6 |
| perpendō, perpendere, perpendī, perpēnsumverb, 3rd conj.perpendās | to weigh carefully, consider, examineEnglish perpend | 1 | 11 |
| perpetrō, perpetrāre, perpetrāvī, perpetrātumverb, 1st conj.perpetrantibus | to carry out, accomplish, perform; to commit (a crime)English perpetrate | 1 | 16 |
| perspīrātiō, perspīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perspīrātiō | breathing through, transpiration; breathingEnglish perspiration | 1 | 1 |
| persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsumverb, 2nd conj.persuāsum | to persuade, convince (+ dat.); persuāsum habēre, to be convincedEnglish persuade | 1 | 4 |
| perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātumverb, 1st conj.perturbāre | to throw into confusion, disturb, upsetEnglish perturb | 1 | 16 |
| Phalaris, Phalaridis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.phalaridī | Phalaris, tyrant of Acragas (Agrigentum) in Sicily in the 6th century BC, notorious for roasting his victims alive in a bronze bull | 1 | 16 |
| phantasia, phantasiae f.noun, 1st decl.phantasiam | an idea, notion; an impression on the mind, mental image; imaginationGreek phantasia; English fantasy | 1 | 11 |
| pictor, pictōris m.noun, 3rd decl.pictōrum | a painterEnglish picture | 1 | 2 |
| pistōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pistōriae | of a baker, of bakingfrom pistor "baker" | 1 | 2 |
| placeō, placēre, placuī, placitumverb, 2nd conj.placent | to please, be pleasing to (+ dat.); sibi placēre, to be pleased with oneselfEnglish please | 1 | 4 |
| placidēadverbplacidē | calmly, gently, quietlyEnglish placid | 1 | 12 |
| placidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.placidum | calm, gentle, peaceful, quietEnglish placid | 1 | 16 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 2 | 10 |
| plēnēadverbplēnē | fully, completely, whollyfrom plēnus "full" | 1 | 2 |
| polluō, polluere, polluī, pollūtumverb, 3rd conj.polluere | to soil, defile, polluteEnglish pollute | 1 | 16 |
| Pompēius, Pompēī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.pompēius | Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, 106–48 BC), the Roman general, Caesar's rival in the civil war; (pl., Gataker's Pompējōrum, 8.31) the Pompeii, Pompey's house, which died out soon after him; Gataker also writes Pompējus | 1 | 3 |
| porrōadverbporrō | further, furthermore; forward, onward; in turn | 2 | 4 |
| portiō, portiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.portiōnem | share, portion, part; proportionEnglish portion | 1 | 1 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possit, possīs, poterit | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 4 | 1 |
| posthumus (postumus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.posthuma | coming after death; last; born after the father's deathEnglish posthumous | 1 | 10 |
| postquamconjunctionpostquam | after, when, once; since | 1 | 16 |
| postulō, postulāre, postulāvī, postulātumverb, 1st conj.postulat | to ask for, demand, require, call for (often + ut)English postulate | 1 | 9 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 2 | 2 |
| praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitumverb, 2nd conj.praebeat | to hold out, offer; to provide, give; (sē praebēre + predicate) to show oneself, prove oneself | 1 | 11 |
| praedīcō, praedīcere, praedīxī, praedictumverb, 3rd conj.praedīxissent | to say beforehand, foretell; to warnEnglish predict | 1 | 3 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeditus, praeditī | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 2 | 6 |
| praeferō, praeferre, praetulī, praelātumirregular verbpraeferāsque | to carry in front; to prefer (something, acc., to something, dat.); to displayEnglish prefer | 1 | 6 |
| praelium (proelium), praeliī n.noun, 2nd decl.praeliō | battle, fightGataker's spelling of proelium | 1 | 3 |
| praemātūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praemātūrīs | ripe too early, premature, untimely; (in Gataker) over-ripeEnglish premature | 1 | 2 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesēns | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 1 | 10 |
| praeses, praesidis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.praeses | guardian, protector; president, governor, rulerfrom praesideō "sit in front, guard"; English preside | 1 | 5 |
| praestābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.praestābilius | excellent, pre-eminent; (comp. praestābilior) better, preferablefrom praestō "stand out" | 2 | 6 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantissimī, praestantissimō, praestantius | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 5 | 3 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestat, praestet | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 3 | 4 |
| praevaleō, praevalēre, praevaluīverb, 2nd conj.praevalēbit | to be stronger, have more power, prevailEnglish prevail | 1 | 6 |
| pretium, pretiī n.noun, 2nd decl.pretiō | price, value, worth; reward; in pretiō habēre to value, prizeEnglish precious, price | 1 | 7 |
| prīnceps, gen. prīncipisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)prīncipis | first, chief, ruling; as a noun, leader, emperorEnglish prince, principal | 1 | 5 |
| prīncipātus, prīncipātūs m.noun, 4th decl.prīncipātūs | first place; rule, command, leadershipEnglish principality | 1 | 6 |
| prīncipium, prīncipiī n.noun, 2nd decl.prīncipiīs | beginning, origin; (pl.) first principles, elementsEnglish principle | 1 | 11 |
| prīscus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prīscōrum | of former times, ancient, old-fashioned | 1 | 14 |
| priusadverb (comparative)prius | before, earlier, sooner; first, beforehandneuter of prior "former"; compare priusquam | 1 | 5 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 2 | 7 |
| probēadverbprobē | well, rightly, properly; thoroughlyfrom probus "good, upright" | 4 | 1 |
| proculadverbprocul | at a distance, far off; (+ abl. or ā/ab) far from | 1 | 2 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 1 | 2 |
| prōlixēadverbprōlixē | at length, fully; freely, generouslyEnglish prolix | 1 | 3 |
| prōlixus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōlixiōre | stretched out, long, extended; ample; willing, obligingEnglish prolix | 1 | 7 |
| prōloquor, prōloquī, prōlocūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.prōloquendō, prōloquī | to speak out, declare openlyEnglish prologue | 3 | 4 |
| prōmptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōmptum, prōmptus | visible, evident; ready, willing, quick (ad + acc., for)English prompt | 3 | 5 |
| prōmptus, prōmptūs m. (only abl. sg.)noun, 4th decl.prōmptū | readiness; only in the phrase in prōmptū, at hand, ready, in viewnot the adjective prōmptus "ready" | 1 | 13 |
| prōpāgō, prōpāgāre, prōpāgāvī, prōpāgātumverb, 1st conj.prōpāgāta | to extend, enlarge; to prolong; to propagate, hand downEnglish propagate; not the noun prōpāgō, offshoot | 1 | 10 |
| propeadverbpropius | near; nearly, almost | 1 | 1 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propria, propriae, proprium, propriī, propriō | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 5 | 4 |
| prōrogō, prōrogāre, prōrogāvī, prōrogātumverb, 1st conj.prōrogātur | to prolong, extend, continue; to put off, deferEnglish prorogue | 1 | 10 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 2 | 1 |
| prosperēadverbprosperē | favourably, fortunately, successfully, wellfrom prosper "fortunate"; English prosper | 1 | 12 |
| prōtrahō, prōtrahere, prōtrāxī, prōtractumverb, 3rd conj.prōtrāxerit | to drag forth; to draw out, prolong; to bring to lightEnglish protract | 1 | 1 |
| prōvehō, prōvehere, prōvēxī, prōvectumverb, 3rd conj.prōvectī | to carry forward; (pass.) to advance, go on; aetāte prōvectus advanced in years | 1 | 5 |
| pūblicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūblicum | of the people, public, common; (n. as noun) pūblicum the public, the common goodEnglish public | 1 | 6 |
| pudet, pudēre, puduitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.pudeat | it shames, makes ashamed (acc. of the person; gen. of the cause, or inf.)English impudent | 1 | 4 |
| puer, puerī m.noun, 2nd decl.puerīs | boy, child; (figuratively) a mere childEnglish puerile | 1 | 2 |
| punctum, punctī n.noun, 2nd decl.punctī | a point, dot; a moment, instantEnglish point, punctual | 1 | 10 |
| pūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūrum | clean, pure; unstained, chaste; plain, unmixedEnglish pure | 2 | 12 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 3 | 4 |
| pūtrēdō, pūtrēdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.pūtrēdinī | rottenness, decayEnglish putrid | 1 | 2 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālem, quālibus, quālēs, quālī | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 7 | 4 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 3 | 2 |
| quamdiūadverbquamdiū | how long?; as long as | 1 | 11 |
| quamvīsconjunctionquamvīs | although (+ subj.); however much; (as adverb) as much as you like, ever so | 1 | 2 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 2 | 2 |
| quātenusconjunctionquātenus | in so far as, to the extent that; how far; since | 2 | 6 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 2 | 2 |
| queō, quīre, quīvī (quiī), quitumirregular verb (like eō)queās | to be able, can | 1 | 4 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncujus, quae, quam, quem, quibus, quod, quā, quī, quīque, quō, quōrum | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 72 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 3 | 1 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 2 | 4 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivecujusdam, quandam, quiddam, quādam, quāsdam, quīdam, quōdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 10 | 2 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 7 | 3 |
| quiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī, quiētumverb, 3rd conj.quiēscere | to rest, be at rest; to keep quiet; to sleepEnglish quiescent, quiet | 1 | 15 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquibuslibet, quidlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 3 | 4 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 4 | 2 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquaeque, quid, quis | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 15 | 1 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronounquamnam, quibusnam, quidnam, quodnam, quānam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 6 | 11 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquempiam, quippiam, quispiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 3 | 4 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, cujusquam, quenquam, quicquam, quisquam, quōquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 10 | 5 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncujusque, quaeque, quamque, quibusque, quisque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 5 | 6 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 2 | 2 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncuivīs, quibusvīs, quōrumvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 3 | 2 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 6 | 4 |
| quodconjunctionquod | because; that, the fact that; in that | 4 | 1 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 2 | 4 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 5 | 2 |
| quōrsum (quōrsus)adverbquōrsum | to what place?, whither?; to what end?, what for?from quō vorsum "turned where?" | 2 | 3 |
| rārōadverbrārō | seldom, rarely | 1 | 4 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnis, ratiōnī | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 10 | 1 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnāle, ratiōnālis, ratiōnālī | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 3 | 4 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 1 | 13 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctae, rēctum | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 2 | 5 |
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditumverb, 3rd conj.redditūrus | to give back, return; to render, make (someone so); to deliverEnglish render | 1 | 12 |
| refugiō, refugere, refūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)refugiat | to flee back, run away; to shun, avoid, shrink fromEnglish refuge | 1 | 8 |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctumverb, 3rd conj.regendum | to guide, direct, steer; to rule, governEnglish regent, regulate | 1 | 6 |
| religiōsēadverbreligiōsē | scrupulously, conscientiously; devoutly, reverentlyfrom religiōsus | 1 | 7 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua, reliquae, reliquum | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 4 | 1 |
| repōnō, repōnere, reposuī, repositumverb, 3rd conj.reposuistī | to put back, replace; to store up, lay by; to place (hope etc.) inEnglish repository | 1 | 14 |
| repudiō, repudiāre, repudiāvī, repudiātumverb, 1st conj.repudiēs | to reject, refuse, scorn; to divorceEnglish repudiate | 1 | 6 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputandum | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 1 | 1 |
| requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītumverb, 3rd conj.requīrat, requīsīverit | to look for, seek again; to ask, inquire; to need, requireEnglish require, request | 2 | 4 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 19 | 1 |
| resideō, residēre, resēdīverb, 2nd conj.residet | to remain sitting, stay behind; to dwell, reside, be seated (in)English reside | 1 | 5 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolvātur | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 11 |
| respectus, respectūs m.noun, 4th decl.respectū | a looking back; regard, consideration; (abl. respectū + gen.) with regard to, in comparison withEnglish respect | 2 | 11 |
| respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)respexeris, respiciant | to look back at; to have regard to, consider, look to (ad + acc., or acc.)English respect | 2 | 4 |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsumverb, 2nd conj.respondēre | to answer, reply; to correspond to; (impers. pass. respōnsum est) the answer was givenEnglish respond | 1 | 4 |
| rēspūblica, reīpūblicae f. (rēs pūblica)noun, 5th decl. + 1st decl. adjective, written as one wordreīpūblicae | the state, the commonwealth; public affairs, the public interestEnglish republic | 1 | 5 |
| restō, restāre, restitīverb, 1st conj.restat | to stay behind; to remain, be leftEnglish rest | 1 | 16 |
| retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentumverb, 2nd conj.retineās | to hold back, keep; to retain, maintainEnglish retain | 1 | 6 |
| rictus, rictūs m.noun, 4th decl.rictūs | the open mouth, gaping jawsEnglish rictus | 1 | 2 |
| rītēadverbrītē | duly, properly, with due rites; rightlyEnglish rite | 1 | 4 |
| rītus, rītūs m.noun, 4th decl.rītūs | a rite, ceremony; custom, mannerEnglish rite, ritual | 1 | 7 |
| Rōmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rōmānī, rōmānōrum | Roman; as a noun, a RomanEnglish Roman | 2 | 5 |
| sacer, sacra, sacrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sacrōs | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursedEnglish sacred, sacrifice | 1 | 7 |
| sacerdōs, sacerdōtis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.sacerdōs | priest, priestessEnglish sacerdotal | 1 | 4 |
| saepenumerōadverbsaepenumerō | often, again and againsaepe + numerō "often in number" | 1 | 1 |
| salūtāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.salūtāribus | healthful, wholesome, beneficial, salutaryEnglish salutary | 1 | 11 |
| saniēs, saniēī f.noun, 5th decl.saniēs | bloody matter, gore; pus | 1 | 3 |
| scēna (scaena), scēnae f.noun, 1st decl.scēnā | the stage; a scene; a public showEnglish scene | 1 | 8 |
| scīlicet (abbreviated scīl.)adverbscīlicet | of course, evidently; namely, that is to sayfrom scīre licet, "one may know" | 1 | 4 |
| sēcius (sētius)comparative adverb (of secus)sēcius | otherwise, differently; (nihilō sēcius) none the less; Gataker also writes sequius | 1 | 4 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 1 | 6 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 11 | 1 |
| sēdulōadverbsēdulō | busily, diligently, carefully; on purposeEnglish sedulous | 1 | 12 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 3 | 11 |
| senectūs, senectūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.senectūte | old ageEnglish senescent | 1 | 14 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsuum, sēnsū, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 4 | 3 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sentientem | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 1 | 4 |
| sēorsim (= sēorsum)adverbsēorsim | apart, separately, by itself | 1 | 2 |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.sequī | to follow, go after; to pursue; to obey, comply withEnglish sequence | 1 | 16 |
| seriēs, seriēī f.noun, 5th decl.seriē | a row, chain, series; a succession, sequenceEnglish series | 2 | 4 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermōnis | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 1 | 5 |
| serō, serere, sēvī, satumverb, 3rd conj.serere | to sow, plant; to beget; (figuratively) to spread, give rise torelated to sēmen "seed"; not serō, serere, seruī, sertum "join" | 1 | 15 |
| servīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.servīle | of a slave, slavish, servileEnglish servile | 1 | 8 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servāre, servāveris | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 3 | 6 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 17 | 1 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 2 | 6 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 4 |
| significātiō, significātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.significātiōnis | a sign, indication; meaning, sense (of a word)English signification | 1 | 15 |
| simplex, simplicisadjective, 3rd decl.simplicia | simple, single; plain, natural; frank, guileless, unaffectedEnglish simple | 1 | 4 |
| simplicitās, simplicitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.simplicitāte | simplicity; frankness, sincerity, opennessEnglish simplicity | 1 | 11 |
| simpliciteradverbsimpliciter | simply, plainly; frankly, without fussfrom simplex "simple" | 2 | 6 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 1 | 11 |
| simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātumverb, 1st conj.simulēs | to pretend, feign; to imitate, copyEnglish simulate | 1 | 7 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 3 | 3 |
| sinepreposition + abl.sine | withoutEnglish sinecure | 1 | 13 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singula, singulīs | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 3 | 1 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 3 | 9 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 1 | 6 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquid, sīquis | if anyone, if anything | 4 | 2 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 1 | 11 |
| sociālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sociālis | of companionship; social, made for fellowshipEnglish social | 1 | 4 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societātis | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 2 | 5 |
| Sōcratēs, Sōcratis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.sōcratem, sōcratēs | Socrates (469–399 BC), the Athenian philosopher, the Stoics' model of the wise man | 2 | 3 |
| sodālis, sodālis m.noun, 3rd decl.sodāle | a companion, comrade, friend; a member of a fraternity | 1 | 11 |
| sōlitūdō, sōlitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.sōlitūdine | loneliness, solitude; a lonely place, desertEnglish solitude | 1 | 7 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōlā | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 1 | 1 |
| sors, sortis f.noun, 3rd decl.sors | lot; fate, fortune; one's lot in life, conditionEnglish sort | 1 | 4 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium, spatiō | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 2 | 7 |
| speciēs, speciēī f.noun, 5th decl.speciem, speciēque | appearance, look; outward show, pretext, guise; a kind, sort; sub speciē + gen., under the guise ofEnglish species, specious | 2 | 2 |
| spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātumverb, 1st conj.spectante, spectat, spectāre, spectāverit | to look at, watch; to look towards, have in view; (ad + acc.) to bear on, concernEnglish spectator | 4 | 2 |
| spēs, speī f.noun, 5th decl.spēs | hope, expectationEnglish despair | 1 | 14 |
| spīca, spīcae f.noun, 1st decl.spīcae | an ear of grain; a spike, pointEnglish spike | 1 | 2 |
| spōns, spontis f. (mostly abl. sponte)noun, 3rd decl.sponte | free will; sponte (suā), of one's own accord, voluntarilyEnglish spontaneous | 1 | 16 |
| spūma, spūmae f.noun, 1st decl.spūma | foam, froth, sprayEnglish spume | 1 | 2 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 3 | 4 |
| statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtumverb, 3rd conj.statuāmus | to set up, place; to decide, determine; to judge, form a viewEnglish statute | 1 | 9 |
| stercus, stercoris n.noun, 3rd decl.stercoreque | dung, manure, excrement | 1 | 3 |
| strēnuēadverbstrēnuē | vigorously, briskly, activelyEnglish strenuous | 2 | 6 |
| studiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.studiōsī | eager, keen, zealous (for + gen.); devoted to; studiousEnglish studious | 1 | 5 |
| subpreposition + acc. or abl.sub | (+ acc.) under, up to, towards; (+ abl.) under, beneathEnglish submarine | 1 | 11 |
| subdolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.subdolī | sly, crafty, deceitful, underhand | 1 | 8 |
| subeō, subīre, subiī, subitumirregular verbsubeat | to go under, come up to; to undergo, submit to; (with mentem, animum) to come into the mind, occur toEnglish subito, sudden | 1 | 11 |
| subigō, subigere, subēgī, subāctumverb, 3rd conj.subāctam | to drive up; to work (the soil); to subdue; to train, discipline | 1 | 1 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjēcerit | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 1 | 6 |
| subitāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.subitāneās | sudden, unexpectedfrom subitus "sudden" | 1 | 13 |
| subitōadverbsubitō | suddenly, unexpectedly; at once | 1 | 4 |
| subterfugiō, subterfugere, subterfūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subterfugiat | to escape, evade, shunEnglish subterfuge | 1 | 7 |
| subvertō, subvertere, subvertī, subversumverb, 3rd conj.subvertātur | to overturn, upset; to overthrow, ruinEnglish subvert | 1 | 4 |
| successiō, successiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.successiōnibus | a following after, succession; a succeeding generationEnglish succession | 1 | 10 |
| suffulciō, suffulcīre, suffulsī, suffultumverb, 4th conj.suffultum | to prop up from beneath, support, underpinsub + fulciō "prop" | 1 | 5 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, sibimet, sibique, suī, sē, sēipsōs, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 21 | 1 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verbes, esse, essent, essēs, est, fuerint, fuerit, fuerīs, futūrum, sint, sit, sunt, sīmus, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 68 | 1 |
| supercilium, superciliī n.noun, 2nd decl.supercilium | the eyebrow, brow; a frown; pride, haughtinessEnglish supercilious | 1 | 2 |
| superfluus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.superfluum | overflowing; superfluous, unnecessaryEnglish superfluous | 1 | 4 |
| supernus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.supernae | upper, that is above; on high, heavenlyEnglish supernal | 1 | 11 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperesse, superest | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 2 | 1 |
| superveniō, supervenīre, supervēnī, superventumverb, 4th conj.superveniunt | to come on top of, follow upon (+ dat.); to come up, arrive unexpectedlyEnglish supervene | 1 | 2 |
| suppeditō, suppeditāre, suppeditāvī, suppeditātumverb, 1st conj.suppeditārī | to supply, furnish (something, acc., to someone, dat.); to be at hand | 1 | 5 |
| suppūrō, suppūrāre, suppūrāvī, suppūrātumverb, 1st conj.suppūrātī | to gather pus underneath, fester; (perf. part. as noun) a festering soreEnglish suppurate | 1 | 8 |
| surrigō, surrigere, surrēxī, surrēctumverb, 3rd conj.surrēctum | to raise up, lift up, set uprightalso written subrigō: sub "up from under" + regō | 1 | 5 |
| suspectus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of suspiciō)suspectum | suspected, regarded with mistrust; (suspectum habere) to hold suspectEnglish suspect | 1 | 7 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciōnem | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 1 | 4 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)sua, suae, suam, suum, suā, suī, suīs, suō, suōs | his own, her own, its own, their own | 12 | 1 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 1 | 2 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 2 | 2 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 2 | 3 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 3 | 6 |
| tantillus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantillum | so little, so small; (n. tantillum, as noun or adverb) the least bitdiminutive of tantus "so great" | 1 | 7 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 3 | 1 |
| tantummodoadverbtantummodo | only, merelytantum + modo | 1 | 10 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantō | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 1 | 3 |
| tellūs, tellūris f.noun, 3rd decl.tellūris | the earth, the ground; land, countryEnglish telluric | 1 | 10 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 9 |
| temperantia, temperantiae f.noun, 1st decl.temperantiā | self-control, moderation, temperanceEnglish temperance | 1 | 6 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 2 | 7 |
| testimōnium, testimōniī n.noun, 2nd decl.testimōniō | evidence, testimony; proofEnglish testimony | 1 | 5 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātumverb, 3rd conj.sublātus, sustulerat, sustulērunt | to lift, raise; to take away, remove; to do away with, carry off, killthe perfect sustulī and participle sublātus come from a different stem | 3 | 3 |
| totindeclinable adjectivetot | so many | 2 | 3 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōtam, tōtō | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 2 | 6 |
| tragoedia, tragoediae f.noun, 1st decl.tragoediam | a tragedy; (fig.) a great fuss, tragic airs, a sceneEnglish tragedy | 1 | 7 |
| tragoedus, tragoedī m.noun, 2nd decl.tragoedum | a tragic actorEnglish tragedian | 1 | 8 |
| tranquillēadverbtranquillē | quietly, calmlyEnglish tranquil | 1 | 16 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitāte | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 1 | 5 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tuī, tē, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 18 | 4 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 1 | 13 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetuae, tuum, tuōs | your, yours (of one person) | 5 | 5 |
| vānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vānās | empty, idle, vain; groundless, falseEnglish vain, vanity | 1 | 14 |
| varius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.variae, variīs | various, different; varied, changing; many-colouredEnglish various | 2 | 14 |
| vās, vāsis n. (pl. vāsa, vāsōrum)noun, 3rd decl. (pl. 2nd decl.)vāsī | vessel, container, dish; (of the body) the vessel of the soulEnglish vase | 1 | 3 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 2 | 2 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 10 | 4 |
| vēlāmentum, vēlāmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.vēlāmentaque | a covering, veil, curtainfrom vēlum "cloth, curtain"; English veil | 1 | 7 |
| veneror, venerārī, venerātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.venerāre | to revere, worship, venerateEnglish venerate | 1 | 9 |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventumverb, 4th conj.venit | to comeEnglish advent | 1 | 11 |
| venustās, venustātis f.noun, 3rd decl.venustāte, venustātem, venustātis | loveliness, charm, gracefrom Venus | 3 | 2 |
| verbum, verbī n.noun, 2nd decl.verbō | word; (ut verbo dicam) to put it in a wordEnglish verbal | 1 | 6 |
| vērēadverbvērēque | truly, really, rightly | 1 | 11 |
| vergō, vergere, versīverb, 3rd conj.vergentēs | to bend, incline, slope; to turn, tend towardsEnglish verge, converge | 1 | 2 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritāte, vēritātem | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 4 | 6 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 5 | 1 |
| versō, versāre, versāvī, versātumverb, 1st conj.versās | to turn often, turn over; (in animō) to turn over in the mind, ponderfrequentative of vertō "turn" | 1 | 4 |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versumverb, 3rd conj.versā, vertās | to turn, turn round; to change; vice versā, the other way roundEnglish convert, vice versa | 2 | 6 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērōs | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 1 | 2 |
| vetulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vetulae, vetulīve | little old, elderly; (as noun) vetulus an old man, vetula an old womandiminutive of vetus "old"; English veteran | 2 | 2 |
| via, viae f.noun, 1st decl.viā | road, way, path; journey; methodEnglish via, viaduct | 1 | 16 |
| vīcīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vīcīnum | near, neighbouring; (+ dat.) close to, bordering on; (as noun) a neighbourEnglish vicinity | 1 | 2 |
| vicis (gen.), vicem, vice f. (no nom. sg.)noun, 3rd decl.vice | change, turn; place, stead; vice + gen. in place of, asEnglish vice-president | 1 | 13 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videātur, vidēbitur, vidēbuntur, vidēre, vīsum | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 5 | 2 |
| vīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīliōraque | cheap, of little value, worthlessEnglish vile | 1 | 6 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.vir, virī | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 2 | 4 |
| virtūs, virtūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.virtūte, virtūtis | excellence, virtue; courageEnglish virtue | 2 | 7 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vīrēs, vīs | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 3 | 1 |
| viscus, visceris n. (mostly pl. viscera)noun, 3rd decl.viscera | the inner organs, innards, bowels; fleshEnglish viscera | 1 | 3 |
| vīsum, vīsī n.noun, 2nd decl.vīsa, vīsōrum | something seen, a sight; an appearance, impression (the Stoic phantasia)the perfect participle of videō used as a noun | 3 | 6 |
| vīsus, vīsūs m.noun, 4th decl.vīsū | sight, the faculty of seeing; a look; a vision, appearanceEnglish visual | 1 | 15 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vītae, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 15 | 1 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīctūrus, vīvere, vīvit, vīvunt | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 5 | 4 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllam, ūllō | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 3 | 4 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 1 | 12 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 1 | 4 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversās, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 5 | 1 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 2 | 7 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūnum, ūnō | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 3 | 6 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnumquemque, ūnumquodque, ūnīcuique, ūnōquōque | each one, every single one | 4 | 4 |
| vocābulum, vocābulī n.noun, 2nd decl.vocābula | a word, term, nameEnglish vocabulary | 1 | 15 |
| volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtumverb, 3rd conj.volventibus | to roll, turn round; to unroll (a book); (of fate, time) to roll on, bring roundEnglish revolve | 1 | 16 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptāte, voluptātem, voluptātibus | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 4 | 2 |
| voluptuārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.voluptuāriam | of pleasure, concerned with pleasure; given to pleasurefrom voluptās; English voluptuary | 1 | 6 |
| volūtō, volūtāre, volūtāvī, volūtātumverb, 1st conj.volūtentur | to roll about, turn over; (pass.) to roll, wallow; to be busy withfrequentative of volvō "roll" | 1 | 4 |
| urbs, urbis f.noun, 3rd decl.urbēs | city; (the city) RomeEnglish urban | 1 | 3 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsum, ūsus, ūsuī | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 3 | 11 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utque | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 19 | 4 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtilem, ūtilī | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 2 | 4 |
| ūtilitās, ūtilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.ūtilitātem | usefulness, advantage, benefitEnglish utility | 1 | 4 |
| utīqueadverbutīque | in any case, at any rate, certainly; at least; especially | 1 | 4 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūtātur, ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 1 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 7 |
| utrumconjunctionutrum | whether (in direct and indirect questions, often answered by an "or") | 1 | 1 |
| vulgus, vulgī n. (rarely m.)noun, 2nd decl.vulgī | the common people, the masses, the crowdEnglish vulgar | 1 | 6 |
| vultus, vultūs m.noun, 4th decl.vultus | face, expression, look | 1 | 5 |