985 dictionary words make up the 3045 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 25 | 3 |
| abjectus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.abjectissimī | thrown down; low, mean; spiritless, despondent, abjectfrom abjiciō, throw away; English abject | 1 | 47 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abripitur | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 2 | 43 |
| abscēdō, abscēdere, abscessī, abscessumverb, 3rd conj.abscēdit | to go away, depart, withdraw; to keep away from | 1 | 29 |
| abscessus, abscessūs m.noun, 4th decl.abscessus | an abscess; a going away, withdrawalEnglish abscess | 1 | 29 |
| abscindō, abscindere, abscidī, abscissumverb, 3rd conj.abscindit, abscissus | to tear off, cut off; to separate, divideEnglish abscissa | 2 | 29 |
| absūmō, absūmere, absūmpsī, absūmptumverb, 3rd conj.absūmit, absūmitur | to take away, use up, consume; to waste, destroyfrom ab + sūmō "take"; English consume | 2 | 1 |
| accidō, accidere, accidīverb, 3rd conj.accidere | to fall upon; to happen, befall (+ dat.)English accident | 1 | 49 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)accēpimus | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 1 | 46 |
| accommodō, accommodāre, accommodāvī, accommodātumverb, 1st conj.accommodat | to fit, adapt; to apply, devote (to)English accommodate | 1 | 1 |
| ācer, ācris, ācreadjective, 3rd decl.ācrī | sharp, piercing; keen, fierce, violent; severeEnglish acrid | 1 | 6 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscit, acquiēscitō | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 2 | 25 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiō, āctiōne, āctiōnēs | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 7 | 10 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 24 | 1 |
| adeōadverbadeō | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 1 | 4 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibētur | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 32 |
| adhūcadverbadhūc | still, as yet; so far, until now | 1 | 17 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjiciās | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 1 | 3 |
| adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.adepta | to reach, attain; to obtain, get, win | 1 | 48 |
| adminiculum, adminiculī n.noun, 2nd decl.adminiculum | a prop, support; aid, means, equipment | 1 | 50 |
| administrātiō, administrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.administrātiō | help, aid; management, administration, governmentEnglish administration | 1 | 3 |
| administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātumverb, 1st conj.administrantur | to help; to manage, direct, administerEnglish administer | 1 | 46 |
| admīrābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.admīrābilem | wonderful, marvellous; admirableEnglish admirable | 1 | 45 |
| admīrātiō, admīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.admīrātiōne | wonder, astonishment; admirationEnglish admiration | 1 | 33 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 1 | 45 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbaffuerint, affuerit | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 2 | 12 |
| adversor, adversārī, adversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adversārī, adversātur | to oppose, resist, set oneself against (+ dat.)English adversary | 2 | 49 |
| adversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adversī | facing, opposite; opposed, hostile; unfavourable (rēs adversae, misfortune)English adverse | 1 | 1 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 1 | 1 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.adverteris | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 1 | 50 |
| adūlātiō, adūlātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.adūlātiōnī | flattery, fawningEnglish adulation | 1 | 32 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 3 | 3 |
| aegritūdō, aegritūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.aegritūdinem | sickness; grief, sorrow, distress of mindfrom aeger, sick | 1 | 49 |
| aegrōtō, aegrōtāre, aegrōtāvī, aegrōtātumverb, 1st conj.aegrōtantēs | to be ill, be sick; (of the mind) to be troubledfrom aeger "sick" | 1 | 32 |
| aequanimitās, aequanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequanimitātem | evenness of mind, calmness, equanimity; patience, forbearanceEnglish equanimity | 1 | 3 |
| aequēadverbaequē | equally, in the same degree; aequē … ac (atque), as much as, just asfrom aequus "equal" | 1 | 36 |
| aequus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aequō | level, even; equal; fair, just; calm; ex aequō, equallyEnglish equal | 1 | 39 |
| āēr, āeris m.noun, 3rd decl.āerem, āeris, āēr | airEnglish air, aerial | 4 | 21 |
| āereus (āerius), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āereum | of the air, airy; (n. as noun) the airy elementfrom āēr, air; not aereus "of bronze", from aes | 1 | 4 |
| āerius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āeriam | of the air, airy; high in the air, loftyEnglish aerial | 1 | 21 |
| aestās, aestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aestāte | summerEnglish aestivate | 1 | 44 |
| aestimātiō, aestimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aestimātiōnis | valuation, assessment; value, worthEnglish estimation | 1 | 32 |
| aestus, aestūs m.noun, 4th decl.aestum | heat, glow; surge, swell of the sea, tide; (fig.) agitation, passionEnglish estuary | 1 | 49 |
| aeternus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aeternam, aeternō | eternal, everlasting; (ab aeternō) from all eternity; (in aeternum) for everEnglish eternal | 2 | 21 |
| aevum, aevī n.noun, 2nd decl.aevum, aevī, aevō | time, eternity; age, lifetime; an eramedium aevum, the Middle Ages: English medieval | 4 | 3 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiō, affectiōne | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 2 | 25 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)afficit, affēcerit | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 2 | 8 |
| Agathō, Agathōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.agathō | Agathon (c. 448–400 BC), Athenian tragic poet, friend of Euripides; Plato's Symposium is set at the feast for his first victory | 1 | 18 |
| ager, agrī m.noun, 2nd decl.agrōs | a field, land; a farm, estate; territoryEnglish agriculture, acre | 1 | 32 |
| agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitumverb, 3rd conj.agnita | to recognise; to acknowledge, admita compound of nōscō | 1 | 3 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agat, agendum, agendō, agentium, agentēs, agere, agit, agās, agēns, ācta, ēgerit | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 19 | 3 |
| agrestis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.agrestēs | of the fields, in the country, rural, rustic; boorishfrom ager, field | 1 | 3 |
| aiō, aitdefective verbaiēbat | to say, assert; (quod ille ait) as he says | 1 | 41 |
| ālea, āleae f.noun, 1st decl.āleam | a game with dice, dice-playing; chance, hazard, riskālea jacta est, the die is cast | 1 | 48 |
| alicubiadverbalicubi | somewhere, anywhere | 1 | 50 |
| alicundeadverbalicunde | from somewhere, from some place or sourcealiquis + unde | 1 | 4 |
| aliquandiūadverbaliquandiū | for some time, for a while | 1 | 21 |
| aliquandōadverbaliquandō | at some time, once; sometimes; at last | 3 | 3 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicujus, aliquid, aliquis, aliquod, aliquā, aliquō, aliquōrum | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 11 | 4 |
| aliquotadjective, indeclinablealiquot | some, several, a number of | 1 | 17 |
| aliteradverbaliter | otherwise, differently, in another way; aliter quam, otherwise thanfrom alius | 2 | 2 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliaeque, aliam, aliud, alius, aliī, aliīs, aliōrum, aliōs | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 16 | 4 |
| allīdō, allīdere, allīsī, allīsumverb, 3rd conj.allīdantur | to strike against, dash against (+ dat. or ad); (pass.) to be dashed, break against | 1 | 49 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealter, alterius, alterum, alterīus | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 9 | 3 |
| alterātiō, alterātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.alterātiōne | alteration, change (a late Latin word)English alteration | 2 | 3 |
| ambiō, ambīre, ambīvī (ambiī), ambītumverb, 4th conj.ambientis | to go round, surround, encircle; to canvass, solicitEnglish ambient, ambition | 1 | 39 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīca | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 2 | 23 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 3 | 3 |
| amplector, amplectī, amplexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.amplectī | to embrace, clasp; to welcome, accept; to value, esteem | 1 | 33 |
| amplus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ampliōris | large, spacious; great, important; (comp. amplior) greaterEnglish ample | 1 | 3 |
| amputō, amputāre, amputāvī, amputātumverb, 1st conj.amputāverimus | to cut off, cut away, prune, lopEnglish amputate | 1 | 24 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 3 | 15 |
| angō, angere, anxīverb, 3rd conj.anguntque | to squeeze, choke; to distress, torment, troubleEnglish anxious, anguish | 1 | 3 |
| angulus, angulī m.noun, 2nd decl.angulus | corner, angle; a nook, out-of-the-way placeEnglish angle | 1 | 3 |
| angustus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.angustō | narrow, confined; small, limited | 1 | 3 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.animae, animam, animamque, animā, animās | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 9 | 3 |
| animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversumverb, 3rd conj.animadvertit | to turn the mind to, notice, observe; to punishEnglish animadversion | 1 | 18 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animal, animālis, animālium, animālī | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 4 | 3 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 1 | 24 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 1 | 41 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animī, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 6 | 3 |
| annectō (adnectō), annectere, annexuī, annexumverb, 3rd conj.annectuntur | to tie to, bind to, join to (+ dat.)English annex | 1 | 45 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annum, annōrum | yearEnglish annual | 2 | 17 |
| antecēdō, antecēdere, antecessī, antecessumverb, 3rd conj.antecēdentibus | to go before, precede; to surpass; (pres. part. n. pl. as noun) what goes beforeEnglish antecedent | 1 | 45 |
| Antōnīnus, Antōnīnī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.antōnīnus | Antoninus Pius, emperor AD 138–161, Marcus's uncle by marriage and adoptive father, the "father" of 1.16, whose portrait is drawn again in 6.30; also Marcus's own name as emperor (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), taken from his adoptive father when he came to the throne in 161, as in 6.44; in 6.26 the name itself, spelled out letter by letter as an example | 1 | 33 |
| appetō, appetere, appetīvī, appetītumverb, 3rd conj.appetentēs, appetere | to strive after, seek, long for; to make for, attack; (pres. part. appetēns + gen.) desirous ofEnglish appetite | 2 | 3 |
| applausus, applausūs m.noun, 4th decl.applausūs | a clapping, applauseEnglish applause | 1 | 3 |
| aptēadverbaptē | closely joined; fittingly, suitablyfrom aptus "fastened, fitted"; English apt | 1 | 45 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 2 | 29 |
| aqua, aquae f.noun, 1st decl.aquae, aquam | water; aqua intercus, dropsyEnglish aquatic | 2 | 46 |
| āra, ārae f.noun, 1st decl.ārā | altar | 1 | 15 |
| arbor, arboris f.noun, 3rd decl.arborīque | a treeEnglish arboreal, arbour | 1 | 48 |
| arbuscula, arbusculae f.noun, 1st decl.arbuscula | a little tree, shrub, sapling (diminutive of arbor) | 1 | 20 |
| argūmentum, argūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.argūmenta | an argument, proof, evidence; a subject, themeEnglish argument | 1 | 3 |
| arroganteradverbarroganter | arrogantly, presumptuously, haughtilyEnglish arrogant | 1 | 32 |
| ars, artis f.noun, 3rd decl.artem, artis, artiumque | skill, craft, art; a method, technique; artificeEnglish art, artisan | 3 | 2 |
| asperēadverbasperē | roughly, harshly, severelyfrom asper; English asperity | 1 | 3 |
| aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)aspiciās | to look at, look upon, behold; to considerEnglish aspect | 1 | 48 |
| assēnsus, assēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.assēnsū | assent, agreement, approval; (Stoic) the mind's acceptance of an impressionfrom assentior; English assent | 1 | 3 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignātum, assignātīs | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 2 | 25 |
| assuēscō, assuēscere, assuēvī, assuētumverb, 3rd conj.assuēsce | to become accustomed, get used to (+ dat. or abl.); (with acc. and dat.) to accustom someone to | 1 | 36 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 3 | 3 |
| atomus, atomī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)atomōrum | an atom, an indivisible particle (of Epicurean physics)English atom | 1 | 3 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 13 | 3 |
| attemperō, attemperāre, attemperāvī, attemperātumverb, 1st conj.attemperandam | to fit, adjust; to moderate, keep within measureEnglish temper | 1 | 32 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingunt | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 2 | 3 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītumverb, 4th conj.audierīs, audītī | to hear, listen to; to attend the lectures of, be a pupil ofEnglish audience | 2 | 3 |
| Augustus, Augustī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.augustus | Augustus (born C. Octavius), Julius Caesar's adopted heir and the first Roman emperor (27 BC–AD 14)English August, august | 1 | 33 |
| avidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avidī | greedy, eager, covetous (of + gen.)English avid | 1 | 50 |
| aurum, aurī n.noun, 2nd decl.aurum | gold; gold objects, gold coinAu, the chemical symbol for gold | 1 | 20 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 21 | 3 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 9 | 3 |
| autumō, autumāre, autumāvī, autumātumverb, 1st conj.autumat, autumāre | to say, assert, maintain; to think, hold, suppose | 2 | 11 |
| bellātor, bellātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.bellātōrēs | a warrior, fighting manfrom bellum, war | 1 | 48 |
| bellua (bēlua), belluae f.noun, 1st decl.belluā | a beast, wild animal, monster; (of a person) a brute | 1 | 16 |
| belluīnus (bēluīnus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.belluīnī | of wild beasts, beastly, bestialfrom bellua (bēlua) "wild beast" | 1 | 28 |
| beneadverbbene | well, rightly, properly; (bene sē habēre) to be well, be in good orderEnglish benefit, benediction | 1 | 39 |
| benevolentia, benevolentiae f.noun, 1st decl.benevolentia | goodwill, kindness, benevolenceEnglish benevolence | 1 | 20 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevola | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 1 | 25 |
| bestia, bestiae f.noun, 1st decl.bestiīs | beast, animal (especially a wild one)English beast, bestial | 1 | 21 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bona, bonum, bonus, bonī, bonōque, melius | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 14 | 10 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.brevia, brevis, brevī | short, briefEnglish brevity | 3 | 3 |
| cadāver, cadāveris n.noun, 3rd decl.cadāver, cadāveribus | a dead body, corpseEnglish cadaver | 2 | 21 |
| Cadiciānus, Cadiciānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.cadiciānus | Cadicianus, a man of Marcus's own time who lived to old age; otherwise unknown, named only in 4.50 | 1 | 50 |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsumverb, 3rd conj.ceciderit | to fall; to happen; (sub sensum) to come within reach of the sensesEnglish cadence, case | 1 | 48 |
| caecus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.caecus | blind; dark, hidden; aimlessEnglish caecum | 1 | 29 |
| Caesō (Kaesō), Caesōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.caesō | Caeso, a hero of the early Republic, probably Kaeso Fabius, three times consul (484–479 BC); some think of Kaeso Quinctius, son of Cincinnatus | 1 | 33 |
| caeterus, -a, -um (cēterus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)caeterī | the other, the rest; (m. pl. as noun) caeterī the others, the restGataker's spelling of cēterus; English et cetera | 1 | 33 |
| calidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.calidum | warm, hot; (n. as noun) heat, the hotfrom caleō, be warm | 1 | 4 |
| calumnia, calumniae f.noun, 1st decl.calumnia | false accusation, slander; trickeryEnglish calumny | 1 | 44 |
| Camillus, Camillī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.camillus | M. Furius Camillus, dictator in the early 4th century BC, who saved Rome after the Gauls sacked it (c. 390 BC) and was hailed as its second founder | 1 | 33 |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)capit, cēperit | to take, seize, capture; to receive; to hold, contain, have room forEnglish capture, capacity | 4 | 1 |
| careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrusverb, 2nd conj.carēre | to be without, lack, be free from (+ abl.) | 1 | 6 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsum, cāsus | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 3 | 49 |
| Catō, Catōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.catō | Cato, a Roman family name: in 1.14 Cato the Younger (of Utica), Stoic champion of the Republic, who killed himself rather than submit to Caesar (46 BC); in 4.33, beside Scipio, probably Cato the Elder (the Censor, 234–149 BC), stern guardian of old Roman ways | 1 | 33 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautumverb, 2nd conj.cavē | to beware of, guard against; to take careEnglish caution, caveat | 2 | 3 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussā | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 2 | 3 |
| Cecrops, Cecropis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.cecropis | Cecrops, the legendary first king of Athens; urbs Cecropis, the city of Cecrops, Athens | 1 | 23 |
| celeber, celebris, celebreadjective, 3rd decl.celeberrimī | crowded, much frequented; famous, renownedEnglish celebrate, celebrity | 1 | 33 |
| celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātumverb, 1st conj.celebrātūrī | to crowd, frequent; to celebrate, praise, make famousEnglish celebrate | 1 | 3 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnseat | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 1 | 39 |
| certēadverbcertē | certainly, surely; at leastfrom certus | 1 | 29 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certā, certō | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 3 | 1 |
| chaos n. (abl. chaō)noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)chaos | the boundless void, empty space; chaos, the formless first state of the worldEnglish chaos | 1 | 3 |
| cinis, cineris m.noun, 3rd decl.cinerēs | ashes, embers; the ashes of the deadEnglish incinerate | 1 | 3 |
| circumfundō, circumfundere, circumfūdī, circumfūsumverb, 3rd conj.circumfūsum | to pour around, spread around; (pass.) to flow around, surround | 1 | 49 |
| circumspiciō, circumspicere, circumspexī, circumspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumspiciendum | to look around; to survey, look about for; to consider carefullyEnglish circumspect | 1 | 18 |
| citō (comp. citius, superl. citissimē)adverbcitius, citō, citōque | quickly, soon; easily, readilyfrom citus, quick | 5 | 1 |
| citrāpreposition + acc.citrā | on this side of; short of; (later Latin, often in Gataker) withoutGataker uses it as a synonym of sine | 2 | 18 |
| cīvīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.cīvīlem, cīvīlis | of citizens, civil, civic; public, political; social, courteousEnglish civil | 2 | 24 |
| cīvis, cīvis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvis, cīvēs | citizen; fellow citizenEnglish civic, civil | 2 | 3 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitāte, cīvitātis | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 4 | 3 |
| clārēscō, clārēscere, clāruīverb, 3rd conj.clāruērunt | to become bright; to become famous, gain distinctionfrom clārus "bright, famous" | 1 | 33 |
| claudō, claudere, clausī, clausumverb, 3rd conj.clausōs | to shut, close; to shut in, encloseEnglish close, clause | 1 | 29 |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptumverb, perfect forms only (defective)cēpistī | I began, have begun; (+ inf.) began to | 1 | 10 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiōnēs, cōgitātiōnī | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 2 | 24 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitat, cōgitā, cōgitāverit, cōgitēs | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 7 | 3 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctumverb, 3rd conj.cōgitur | to drive together, collect; to compel, forceEnglish cogent | 1 | 9 |
| collaudō, collaudāre, collaudāvī, collaudātumverb, 1st conj.collaudāns | to praise highly, extol, commendcon- + laudō, praise; English laud | 1 | 48 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultumverb, 3rd conj.colentēs | to till, cultivate; to tend, care for; to honour, worshipEnglish cult, cultivate | 1 | 32 |
| comedō, comedere (comēsse), comēdī, comēsumverb, 3rd conj. (some irregular forms)comeduntur | to eat, eat up; to consume, squanderfrom com- + edō "eat" | 1 | 21 |
| commeātus, commeātūs m.noun, 4th decl.commeātus | a going to and fro; leave of absence, furlough; supplies, provisions (properly an army's) | 1 | 30 |
| commemorō, commemorāre, commemorāvī, commemorātumverb, 1st conj.commemorat, commemorātur | to call to mind, recall, remember; to mention, relateEnglish commemorate | 2 | 35 |
| committō, committere, commīsī, commissumverb, 3rd conj.commīserīs | to bring together, join; to entrust, commit (+ dat., to); to commit (a crime), bring aboutEnglish commit | 1 | 31 |
| commodum, commodī n.noun, 2nd decl.commodī | convenience, advantage, benefit, interestEnglish commodity | 1 | 9 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūnis, commūnī | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 7 | 4 |
| commūtō, commūtāre, commūtāvī, commūtātumverb, 1st conj.commūtāta | to change, alter; to exchange (one thing for another, + abl.)English commute | 1 | 32 |
| compāreō, compārēre, compāruīverb, 2nd conj.compāruerit | to appear, be visible, come to light; to be presentnot comparo "compare" | 1 | 43 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparāta, comparātur | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 2 | 1 |
| compendiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.compendiōsa, compendiōsā | advantageous, profitable; short, shortened, abridgedfrom compendium, a saving, a short cut; English compendious | 2 | 51 |
| comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertumverb, 4th conj.comperiēs | to find out, learn for certain; compertum habeō I know for certain | 1 | 32 |
| compescō, compescere, compescuīverb, 3rd conj.compescit | to hold in check, restrain, curb; to calm, quench | 1 | 49 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compositī, compōnuntur | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 2 | 3 |
| comprobō, comprobāre, comprobāvī, comprobātumverb, 1st conj.comprobāverīs | to approve, sanction; to confirm, proveEnglish approve | 1 | 3 |
| cōnātus, cōnātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnātū | attempt, effort; impulse, inclinationfrom cōnor "try" | 1 | 22 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concessum, concessō, concessūrus, concēditur, concēdunt | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 5 | 1 |
| concinnēadverbconcinnē | neatly, harmoniously, elegantlyfrom concinnus "well joined, harmonious" | 1 | 45 |
| concinnitās, concinnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.concinnitātem | neat joining of parts, harmony, elegancefrom concinnus "well joined, harmonious" | 1 | 45 |
| concinnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.concinna | well put together, neat, elegant; harmonious, fittingEnglish concinnity | 1 | 27 |
| conclāmō, conclāmāre, conclāmāvī, conclāmātumverb, 1st conj.conclāmātōs | to cry out together, shout; to call aloud the name of the dead; (perf. part.) given up for dead, past hope | 1 | 48 |
| concrētiō, concrētiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.concrētiō | a growing together, condensing; a combining, compoundEnglish concrete | 1 | 5 |
| concursus, concursūs m.noun, 4th decl.concursū | a running together, concourse; meeting, combination, concurrence (concursus rērum, the run of circumstances)English concourse | 1 | 3 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiōnī | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 1 | 32 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditumverb, 3rd conj.condita | to put together, found, build; to put away, store; to bury; to hide | 1 | 21 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 1 | 29 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcōnferre | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 1 | 33 |
| congerō, congerere, congessī, congestumverb, 3rd conj.congerentēs, congesta | to bring together, collect; to heap up, pile upEnglish congest | 2 | 27 |
| congruentia, congruentiae f.noun, 1st decl.congruentiā | agreement, consistency; due proportion, fitnessEnglish congruence | 1 | 32 |
| congruō, congruere, congruīverb, 3rd conj.congruat | to come together, meet; to agree, accord, suit (+ dat. or cum)English congruent | 1 | 5 |
| connexiō, connexiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.connexiō, connexiōne | a binding together, connection, close unionEnglish connection | 2 | 10 |
| connexus, connexūs m.noun, 4th decl.connexus | connection, linking togetherEnglish connection | 1 | 40 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentānea, cōnsentāneum | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 2 | 32 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequantur, cōnsequentī, cōnsequātur, cōnsequī | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 5 | 3 |
| cōnsīderātēadverbcōnsīderātē | thoughtfully, with deliberation, carefullyfrom cōnsīderātus "well considered" | 1 | 26 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderā | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 3 | 3 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistat, cōnsistit, cōnsistunt, cōnsistēns | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 6 | 3 |
| cōnspīrō, cōnspīrāre, cōnspīrāvī, cōnspīrātumverb, 1st conj.cōnspīrantibus | to breathe together; to agree, act in harmony; to plot, conspireEnglish conspire | 1 | 27 |
| cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnstitūtiōnis | constitution, make-up, nature; arrangement; ordinanceEnglish constitution | 1 | 5 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstant, cōnstat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 2 | 3 |
| cōnsuēscō, cōnsuēscere, cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsuēvimus | to become accustomed, grow used to; (perfect) cōnsuēvī I am accustomed, I am in the habit of (+ inf.)cf. cōnsuētūdō "custom" | 1 | 24 |
| cōnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsuēscō)cōnsuētum | accustomed, customary, usualEnglish custom (related) | 1 | 44 |
| cōnsulātus, cōnsulātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnsulātūs | the consulship, the office of consulEnglish consulate | 1 | 32 |
| contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptumverb, 3rd conj.contemnendam | to despise, scorn, think little ofEnglish contempt | 1 | 50 |
| contemplātiō, contemplātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.contemplātiōne | a viewing, surveying; contemplation, reflectionEnglish contemplation | 1 | 3 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplāre | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 1 | 32 |
| contendō, contendere, contendī, contentumverb, 3rd conj.contendissent | to stretch, strain; to strive, hasten towards; to contend, compete; to assertEnglish contend | 1 | 32 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentum, contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 2 | 25 |
| contextus, contextūs m.noun, 4th decl.contextus | a weaving together, joining; connection, coherenceEnglish context | 1 | 40 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.contineantur | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 1 | 45 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerint, contigerit, contigit, contingere, contingit, contingunt | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 13 | 1 |
| contrahō, contrahere, contrāxī, contractumverb, 3rd conj.contrahentēs, contrāxerint | to draw together, gather; to contract, narrow, restrict; (sē contrahere) to draw oneself inEnglish contract | 2 | 32 |
| contrīstō, contrīstāre, contrīstāvī, contrīstātumverb, 1st conj.contrīstat | to sadden, make gloomy, grievefrom trīstis "sad" | 1 | 44 |
| contumēlia, contumēliae f.noun, 1st decl.contumēliā | insult, affront, outrageEnglish contumely | 1 | 11 |
| conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātumverb, 1st conj.conturbēs | to throw into confusion, disturb, upset, trouble | 1 | 26 |
| convenienteradverbconvenienter | in agreement, consistently, suitably (+ dat. or cum)from conveniēns; English convenient | 1 | 48 |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventumverb, 4th conj.convenit | to come together, meet; to agree; to fit, suit, be appropriate (+ dat.)English convene, convenient | 2 | 23 |
| conversor, conversārī, conversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.conversantur | to live with, keep company with, have dealings with (cum + abl.)English conversation (first "living together") | 1 | 46 |
| convertō, convertere, convertī, conversumverb, 3rd conj.conversō | to turn round, turn back; to change, transform; (ē conversō) conversely, the other way roundEnglish convert, converse | 1 | 46 |
| cooperor, cooperārī, cooperātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.cooperentur | to work together, co-operate (with + dat.)a late Latin word; English co-operate | 1 | 40 |
| corporeus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.corporeīs | bodily, of the body; having a body, materialEnglish corporeal | 1 | 20 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpora, corporibus, corporis, corporum, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 6 | 3 |
| corpusculum, corpusculī n.noun, 2nd decl.corpusculum, corpusculō | a little body; a particle, atom; (contemptuous) a poor bodydiminutive of corpus; English corpuscle | 2 | 39 |
| corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctumverb, 3rd conj.corrigat | to straighten; to correct, set right, improveEnglish correct | 1 | 12 |
| corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)corripiāris, corripuerit | to seize, snatch up; to attack; (of illness or passion) to seize, overcome | 2 | 1 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpitur | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 1 | 20 |
| crāsadverbcrās | tomorrow; in the futureEnglish procrastinate | 2 | 47 |
| crāstinus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.crāstinum, crāstinō | of tomorrow; (crāstinō diē, crāstinō) tomorrowfrom crās, tomorrow | 2 | 47 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēbrō | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 48 |
| cultus, cultūs m.noun, 4th decl.cultum | cultivation, tending; care, devotion (to); worship; way of life, dressEnglish cult, culture | 1 | 16 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 10 | 3 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 8 | 1 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūncta, cūnctīs | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 2 | 32 |
| cupīdō, cupīdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.cupīdō | desire, longing; greed, lustCupid; English cupidity | 1 | 3 |
| cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cupis | to desire, wish, long for, wantEnglish cupidity | 1 | 24 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 1 | 13 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūram | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 2 | 32 |
| currō, currere, cucurrī, cursumverb, 3rd conj.currās | to run; to hasten, move quicklyEnglish current, course | 1 | 18 |
| damnum, damnī n.noun, 2nd decl.damnum, damnō | loss, damage, harm, injury; a fineEnglish damage | 2 | 7 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 10 | 1 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbet, dēbeās | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 2 | 3 |
| dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessumverb, 3rd conj.dēcēdās | to go away, depart; to withdraw; to die (dē vītā dēcēdere)English deceased | 1 | 48 |
| dēcidō, dēcidere, dēcidīverb, 3rd conj.dēcidit | to fall down, fall off, drop; to dieEnglish deciduous | 1 | 15 |
| decimus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (ordinal numeral)decimum | tenthEnglish decimal | 1 | 16 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrēta, dēcrētō | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 2 | 16 |
| dēcumbō, dēcumbere, dēcubuīverb, 3rd conj.dēcumbentēs | to lie down; to recline at table; to take to one's bed, lie sick; to fall | 1 | 48 |
| dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditumverb, 3rd conj.dēditōs, dēdās | to give up, surrender; to devote; (perf. part. dēditus + dat.) given to, devoted to | 2 | 32 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfungentēs, dēfungātur, dēfūnctī, dēfūnctīs | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 5 | 3 |
| dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dējiciuntur | to throw down, cast down; (perf. part. dējectus) downcast, dejectedEnglish dejected | 1 | 36 |
| deincepsadverbdeinceps | afterwards, thereafter; one after another | 1 | 49 |
| deindeadverbdein | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 1 | 33 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlinquere | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 1 | 3 |
| dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātumverb, 1st conj.dēmōnstrātur | to point out, show; to prove, demonstrateEnglish demonstrate | 1 | 3 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 3 | 3 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 2 | 32 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehendēs | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 2 | 10 |
| dēsignō, dēsignāre, dēsignāvī, dēsignātumverb, 1st conj.dēsignāta | to mark out, point out; to denote, distinguish; to appointEnglish designate | 1 | 32 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsine | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 1 | 3 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstinet, dēstinātum | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 2 | 26 |
| dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrusirregular verbdēsint | to be lacking, be missing; to fail, fall short (+ dat., someone)a compound of sum: dē + esse | 1 | 30 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēterior, dēterius, dēteriōrem | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 4 | 8 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deus, deōrum, diīs | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 3 | 16 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictūrus, dīcam, dīcendumve, dīcere, dīcimur, dīcis, dīcitur, dīcuntur, dīcō, dīxeris, dīxerit, dīxisse | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 17 | 3 |
| dictiō, dictiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dictiō, dictiōne | a saying, speaking; style, manner of speakingEnglish diction | 2 | 33 |
| dictō, dictāre, dictāvī, dictātumverb, 1st conj.dictat | to say often, repeat; to dictate (to a writer); to prescribe, directEnglish dictate | 2 | 24 |
| dictum, dictī n.noun, 2nd decl.dictum | a saying, word, remark; a maximEnglish dictum | 1 | 46 |
| diēcula, diēculae f.noun, 1st decl.diēculae | a little day, a brief day; a short delaydiminutive of diēs "day" | 1 | 35 |
| diēs, diēī m. (sometimes f.)noun, 5th decl.diem | day; a day; timeEnglish diary, diurnal | 2 | 16 |
| diffundō, diffundere, diffūdī, diffūsumverb, 3rd conj.diffūsīs | to pour out, spread out, scatter, diffuseEnglish diffuse | 1 | 27 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitāte | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 2 | 10 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligere, dīligitō | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 2 | 31 |
| dīrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīrō | fearful, dreadful, awful; cruel, fierce; ill-omened; (f. pl. as noun, dīrae) curses, imprecationsEnglish dire | 1 | 48 |
| discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētumverb, 3rd conj.discrētārum, discrētīs | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; (perf. part.) discrētus separate, distinctEnglish discern, discrete | 2 | 27 |
| disciplīna, disciplīnae f.noun, 1st decl.disciplīnae | teaching, instruction; learning, a branch of knowledge; training, disciplineEnglish discipline | 1 | 30 |
| discō, discere, didicīverb, 3rd conj.didicistī, discās | to learn; to get to know; (+ inf.) to learn how toEnglish disciple | 2 | 31 |
| disjūnctīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.disjūnctīvum | disjunctive, setting out alternatives; (n. as noun, in logic) a disjunctive statement, an 'either … or'English disjunctive | 1 | 3 |
| dispēnsātiō, dispēnsātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispēnsātiōnis | management, administration (of a household or estate); distribution; arrangementEnglish dispensation | 1 | 19 |
| dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositumverb, 3rd conj.dispositus | to set in different places; to arrange, set in order, disposeEnglish dispose | 1 | 27 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiō | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 27 |
| dissentiō, dissentīre, dissēnsī, dissēnsumverb, 4th conj.dissentiunt | to disagree, differ; (ā + abl.) to be at odds withEnglish dissent | 1 | 46 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disseruissent | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 48 |
| dissimulātiō, dissimulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissimulātiōne | a disguising, concealment; dissembling, pretence; ironyEnglish dissimulation | 1 | 51 |
| dissipō, dissipāre, dissipāvī, dissipātumverb, 1st conj.dissipāta | to scatter, disperse; to break up, destroy; to squanderEnglish dissipate | 1 | 21 |
| distineō, distinēre, distinuī, distentumverb, 2nd conj.distinuisse | to hold apart; to keep busy, occupy, detain | 1 | 32 |
| distō, distāreverb, 1st conj.distābit | to stand apart, be distant; to differ (ab + abl.)English distant | 1 | 50 |
| distrahō, distrahere, distrāxī, distractumverb, 3rd conj.distrahāris | to pull apart, tear asunder; to distract, perplexEnglish distract | 1 | 3 |
| distribūtiō, distribūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.distribūtiōnem | a dividing out, distribution; (in logic) the division of a thing into its partsEnglish distribution | 1 | 21 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiū, diūtius | for a long time, long | 2 | 32 |
| dīvagor, dīvagārīdeponent verb, 1st conj.dīvagārī | to wander about, stray, digress | 1 | 22 |
| dīversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīversam, dīversō | turned different ways; different, other; opposite, contraryEnglish diverse | 2 | 4 |
| diurnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.diurna | of the day, by day; daily; lasting a day, short-livedfrom diēs; English diurnal, journal | 1 | 48 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.dare, datur, datō | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 4 | 3 |
| documentum, documentī n.noun, 2nd decl.documenta | a lesson, example, instruction; a precept, principle; a prooffrom doceō, teach; English document | 1 | 3 |
| dogma, dogmatis n.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)dogma | a philosophical doctrine, tenet, principleEnglish dogma | 1 | 3 |
| doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitumverb, 2nd conj.doleam | to feel pain, hurt; to grieve, be sorry (for)English dolorous, condole | 1 | 49 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōre | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 1 | 3 |
| dōnecconjunctiondōnec | until; as long as, while | 1 | 19 |
| dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītumverb, 4th conj.dormientēs | to sleep, be asleepEnglish dormant, dormitory | 1 | 46 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūceret | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 46 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 5 | 17 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 2 | 10 |
| duo, duae, duonumeralduo | twoEnglish duo, dual | 2 | 3 |
| ebur, eboris n.noun, 3rd decl.ebur | ivory; things made of ivory | 1 | 20 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquam, ecquid | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 5 | 3 |
| efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātumirregular verbefferēbantur, extulerant, ēlātī | to carry out, bring out; to carry out for burial; to lift up, raise; to praise; (sē efferre, or pass.) to be carried away, become proud, give oneself airsEnglish elate (from ēlātus) | 3 | 48 |
| efficāx, gen. efficācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)efficāx | effective, efficient, powerfulEnglish efficacious | 1 | 50 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficitur | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 20 |
| effoeminātus (effēminātus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.effoeminātī | effeminate, unmanly, softEnglish effeminate | 1 | 28 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounmihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 9 | 4 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 3 | 6 |
| elementum, elementī n.noun, 2nd decl.elementa, elementīs, elementō | element, first principle; (pl.) the elements, the first beginnings of thingsEnglish element | 3 | 4 |
| ēliciō, ēlicere, ēlicuī, ēlicitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)ēlicitur | to draw out, lure out; to bring out, elicit, find outEnglish elicit | 1 | 21 |
| ēluō, ēluere, ēluī, ēlūtumverb, 3rd conj.ēluere | to wash out, wash away; to clean; to remove, get rid of | 1 | 3 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 27 | 1 |
| ēnīxēadverbēnīxē | with great effort, strenuously, earnestlyfrom ēnītor "struggle out, strive" | 1 | 32 |
| ēnumerātiō, ēnumerātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ēnumerātiō | a counting up, enumeration, listEnglish enumeration | 1 | 45 |
| Epictētus, Epictētī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epictētus | Epictetus (c. 50–135), Stoic philosopher, once a slave, whose lectures were written down by his pupil Arrian as the Discourses | 1 | 41 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 5 | 4 |
| error, errōris m.noun, 3rd decl.errōre | a wandering; a mistake, error; delusionEnglish error | 1 | 49 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 81 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 2 | 36 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 13 | 1 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 2 | 39 |
| ēvagātiō, ēvagātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ēvagātiōnem | a wandering off, straying; digression | 1 | 18 |
| ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, ēvānuīverb, 3rd conj.ēvānēscēs | to vanish, pass away, fade outEnglish evanescent | 1 | 14 |
| ēvānidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ēvānida | vanishing, passing away, fleetingfrom ēvānēscō "vanish"; English evanescent | 1 | 33 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 17 | 1 |
| exāctē (superl. exāctissimē)adverbexāctissimē | exactly, accurately, preciselyfrom exāctus, perf. part. of exigō; English exact | 1 | 2 |
| exantlō, exantlāre, exantlāvī, exantlātum (also exanclō)verb, 1st conj.exantlātum | to draw out, drain, exhaust; to endure to the end, undergofrom Greek exantlein, to bale out | 1 | 50 |
| exceptiō, exceptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exceptiōne | an exception, restriction; (Stoic) a reservation, the condition 'if nothing prevents' attached to an aim; (in Gataker, for Greek apodochē) a receiving, acceptance, from excipiō "receive"English exception | 1 | 1 |
| excōgitō, excōgitāre, excōgitāvī, excōgitātumverb, 1st conj.excōgitāverit | to think out, devise, contrive, inventex + cōgitō | 1 | 4 |
| exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitumverb, 2nd conj.exerceat, exercendīs, exercentēs, exercuerant | to keep busy, train, exercise; to practise, carry on (enmities, a trade); (sē exercēre) to exercise oneselfEnglish exercise | 4 | 1 |
| exercitium, exercitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.exercitiō | exercise, training; (pl.) exercises, practices of self-discipline | 1 | 30 |
| exhibeō, exhibēre, exhibuī, exhibitumverb, 2nd conj.exhibeās | to hold out, present; to display, show; to put on (shows); sē exhibēre to show oneselfEnglish exhibit | 1 | 31 |
| exhilarō, exhilarāre, exhilarāvī, exhilarātumverb, 1st conj.exhilarat | to gladden, cheer, make merryEnglish exhilarate | 1 | 44 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigitō, exēgissent | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 2 | 3 |
| exiguus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exiguum, exiguus, exiguō | small, scanty, short; slight, meagreEnglish exiguous | 3 | 3 |
| exīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.exīlem | thin, slender, small; feeble, meagre, poor | 1 | 1 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimēs | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 1 | 47 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existit, existunt, extitistī | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 7 | 4 |
| expers, expertisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)expers | having no share in, free from, without (+ gen.) | 1 | 3 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetentēs | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 1 | 32 |
| exsequor, exsequī, exsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.exequendum | to follow out; to carry out, perform, execute; to pursueEnglish execute | 1 | 2 |
| exspīrō (expīrō), exspīrāre, exspīrāvī, exspīrātumverb, 1st conj.expīrāverint | to breathe out; to breathe one's last, die, expireEnglish expire | 1 | 33 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extinguātur, extīnctōs, extīnxissent | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 3 | 1 |
| extemplōadverbextemplō | immediately, at once | 1 | 3 |
| exterior, exterius (comp.; superl. extrēmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)exteriōre | outer, outward, externalEnglish exterior | 1 | 8 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 1 | 48 |
| extrinsecusadverbextrinsecus | from outside, from without; on the outsideEnglish extrinsic | 2 | 3 |
| Fabius, Fabiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.fabius | Fabius, a Roman family name: in 4.50 a man of Marcus's own time who lived to old age, otherwise obscure; in 12.27 Fabius Catulinus (see catulinus.n), remembered at his country retreat | 1 | 50 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābulārum | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 1 | 33 |
| facessō, facessere, facessīvī, facessītumverb, 3rd conj.facessere | to do eagerly, carry out; to make, cause (trouble); to go away, be offa strengthened form of faciō | 1 | 3 |
| facile (comp. facilius, superl. facillimē)adverbfacile | easily, readily, without difficultythe neuter of facilis used as an adverb | 2 | 1 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)facere, facit, facitō, faciunt, faciās, facta, fēceris, fēcerit | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 14 | 1 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāmā | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 1 | 19 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiāre | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 1 | 33 |
| fastīdium, fastīdiī n.noun, 2nd decl.fastīdiō | loathing, distaste; weariness, boredom; disdainEnglish fastidious | 1 | 32 |
| fastus, fastūs m.noun, 4th decl.fastū | pride, haughtiness, arrogance, disdain | 1 | 48 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fāta, fātum, fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 5 | 17 |
| fatuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fatuōs | foolish, silly, simple; (as noun) a foolEnglish fatuous | 1 | 44 |
| faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautumverb, 2nd conj.faventium | to favour, be well disposed to (+ dat.); to show approval, applaudEnglish favour | 1 | 3 |
| favilla, favillae f.noun, 1st decl.favilla | hot ashes, embers; ash, especially of a funeral pyre | 1 | 48 |
| fēlīcitās, fēlīcitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.fēlīcitātis | happiness, good fortuneEnglish felicity | 2 | 49 |
| fēlīx, gen. fēlīcisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)fēlīcem | fruitful; lucky, fortunate; happy, blessedEnglish felicity | 1 | 49 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 1 | 35 |
| fēriae, fēriārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)fēriās | festival days, holidays; leisure; fēriās agere, to keep holidayEnglish fair (a market) | 1 | 32 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferantur, ferentem, ferre, fertur, ferunt, tulisset | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 8 | 1 |
| fīcus, fīcī and fīcūs f.noun, 2nd and 4th decl.fīcum | a fig; a fig treeEnglish fig | 1 | 6 |
| fingō, fingere, fīnxī, fictumverb, 3rd conj.finge | to shape, mould, form; to imagine, suppose; to invent, make up, pretendEnglish fiction, feign | 1 | 19 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfierine, fierī, fit, fīet, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 15 | 6 |
| firmiteradverbfirmiter | firmly, steadily, steadfastlyfrom firmus "firm" | 1 | 32 |
| flōsculus, flōsculī m.noun, 2nd decl.flōsculus | a little flower, floweret (diminutive of flōs) | 1 | 20 |
| flūctus, flūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.flūctūs | a wave, billow; (fig.) commotion, disturbanceEnglish fluctuate | 1 | 49 |
| flūmen, flūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.flūmen | river, stream; a flow, floodfrom fluō "flow"; English fluent | 1 | 43 |
| fōns, fontis m.noun, 3rd decl.fonte, fonteque | spring, fountain; source, originEnglish font, fountain | 3 | 4 |
| for, fārī, fātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj. (defective)fandō | to speak, say; fandō audīre, to hear by report, by hearsayEnglish fable, fate (fātum "what is spoken"), infant ("not speaking") | 1 | 33 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmam | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 1 | 21 |
| forsanadverbforsan | perhaps | 2 | 3 |
| fortiter (comp. fortius, superl. fortissimē)adverbfortiter | strongly, firmly; bravely, courageouslyfrom fortis, brave | 1 | 49 |
| foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtumverb, 2nd conj.fovendīs | to warm; to cherish, foster, keep aliveEnglish foment | 1 | 3 |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctumverb, 3rd conj.frangar | to break, shatter, crush; (fig.) to break down, weaken, disheartenEnglish fracture, fragile | 1 | 49 |
| frequēns, gen. frequentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)frequentī | crowded; frequent, repeated, constantEnglish frequent | 1 | 48 |
| frūctus, frūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.frūctus, frūctūs | fruit, produce; profit, return; enjoymentEnglish fruit; from fruor "enjoy" | 2 | 23 |
| frūstrāadverbfrūstrā | in vain, to no purpose; without good reasonEnglish frustrate | 1 | 2 |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fugiant, fugit | to flee, run away; to pass swiftly; to avoidEnglish fugitive | 2 | 29 |
| fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsumverb, 3rd conj.funduntur | to pour, pour out; to spread, diffuse; to melt; to scatter, routEnglish fuse, fusion | 1 | 21 |
| gēns, gentis f.noun, 3rd decl.gentēs | a clan, family; a people, nation; (pl.) peoples, nationsEnglish gentile, genteel | 1 | 32 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.generis, genus | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 2 | 4 |
| germen, germinis n.noun, 3rd decl.germina | a sprout, shoot, bud; offspring; a seed, germEnglish germ, germinate | 1 | 36 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.geruntur, gerās | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 3 | 17 |
| gestō, gestāre, gestāvī, gestātumverb, 1st conj.gestāns | to carry about, bear, wearfrequentative of gerō "carry" | 1 | 41 |
| glēbula, glēbulae f.noun, 1st decl.glēbulae | a little lump, small clod (diminutive of glēba) | 1 | 15 |
| glōriola, glōriolae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriolae | a little glory, a bit of fame (diminutive of glōria, often scornful) | 1 | 3 |
| glōriōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.glōriōsum | glorious, famous; boastful, vaingloriousEnglish glorious | 1 | 12 |
| glōssēma, glōssēmatis n.noun, 3rd decl.glōssēmata, glōssēmatum | an obsolete or foreign word that needs explaining; a glossfrom Greek glōssēma; English gloss, glossary | 2 | 33 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiā, grātiās | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 2 | 32 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeant, habenda, habentur, habet, habeās, habeātur, habitūra, habuerit, habēre, habēris, habētur, habētō | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 19 | 1 |
| Hadriānus, Hadriānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hadriānus | Hadrian, emperor AD 117–138, who adopted Antoninus Pius on condition that he in turn adopt Marcus | 1 | 33 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 1 | 47 |
| Helicē, Helicēs f.proper noun, 1st decl. (Greek)helicē | Helice, a city of Achaea on the Gulf of Corinth, swallowed by an earthquake and the sea in 373 BC | 1 | 48 |
| Hēraclītus, Hēraclītī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hēraclītī | Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 500 BC), the philosopher who taught that all things flow, that fire is the stuff of the world, and that the world will end in fire; he compared men who do not grasp the common order to sleepers, yet said that even sleepers are workers in what happens in the world (6.42) | 1 | 46 |
| Herculānum, Herculānī n. (also Herculāneum)proper noun, 2nd decl.herculānum | Herculaneum, a town on the Bay of Naples, buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79 | 1 | 48 |
| herī (here)adverbherī | yesterday | 1 | 48 |
| hīcadverbhīc | here; in this matter, at this point | 3 | 3 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hoc, huic, hujus, hujusce, hujusque, hāc, hī, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 38 | 3 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominem, hominibus, hominis, hominum, hominēs, hominī, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 11 | 3 |
| hūcadverbhūc | to this place, hither; hūc illūc, this way and that | 2 | 26 |
| hujusmodī (hujus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of hic modus)hujusmodī | of this kind, of such a sort, such | 2 | 12 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmāna, hūmānae, hūmānum, hūmānī | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 6 | 4 |
| hūmidus (ūmidus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmidum | moist, wet, damp; (n. as noun) the moist, moistureEnglish humid | 1 | 4 |
| jaceō, jacēre, jacuīverb, 2nd conj.jacent | to lie, lie down; to lie dead; to lie idle, be laid lowEnglish adjacent | 1 | 50 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 7 | 19 |
| ibiadverbibi | there, in that place; then | 1 | 21 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, eandem, ejusdem, eādem, eāsdem, eīdem, eīdemque, eīsdem, eōdem, eōdemque, eōsdemque, īdem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 16 | 5 |
| ideōadverbideō | for that reason, therefore; ideō … quia, for this reason … because | 1 | 48 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 2 | 20 |
| ignārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ignārus | not knowing, ignorant (of, + gen.), unaware; unknowncf. English ignorant | 2 | 29 |
| igneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.igneamque, igneum | of fire, fiery; burning, glowingfrom ignis; English igneous | 2 | 4 |
| ignis, ignis m.noun, 3rd decl.ignem, ignis | fire, flame; a blazeEnglish ignite | 2 | 1 |
| ignōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ignōtī | unknown; obscure, of no notefrom in- "not" and nōtus "known" | 1 | 33 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, ille, illud, illum, illā, illī, illīs, illīus, illōrum | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 25 | 3 |
| illīcadverbillīc | there, in that place; in that casefrom ille | 1 | 5 |
| immātūrēadverbimmātūrē | untimely, prematurely, too earlyEnglish immature | 1 | 50 |
| immātūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immātūrum | unripe; untimely, premature, too earlyEnglish immature | 1 | 23 |
| immēnsitās, immēnsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.immēnsitātem | immensity, boundlessness, vastnessfrom immēnsus, unmeasured | 1 | 50 |
| immēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immēnsō | immeasurable, boundless, immenseEnglish immense | 1 | 21 |
| immisceō, immiscēre, immiscuī, immixtumverb, 2nd conj.immiscērī | to mix in, mingle; (sē immiscēre + dat.) to meddle in, get involved in | 1 | 3 |
| immoror, immorārī, immorātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.immorātī | to linger, dwell, stay (in or on, + dat. or abl.) | 1 | 50 |
| immortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immortālem, immortālēs | immortal, undying; everlastingEnglish immortal | 2 | 19 |
| immortālitās, immortālitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.immortālitāte | immortality, undying lifeEnglish immortality | 1 | 48 |
| immōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immōtae | unmoved, motionless; unshaken, steadfast | 1 | 3 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnem, immūnis | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 3 | 37 |
| immō (imō)adverbimō | no rather, on the contrary; yes indeed, nay moreGataker writes imo | 1 | 49 |
| impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsumverb, 3rd conj.impellat | to strike against; to push, drive forward; to urge, impelEnglish impel, impulse | 1 | 49 |
| imperturbātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperturbātus | undisturbed, untroubled, calmEnglish imperturbable | 1 | 37 |
| impetus, impetūs m.noun, 4th decl.impetū | attack, onset; impulse, force, rush, momentumEnglish impetus | 1 | 40 |
| improbitās, improbitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.improbitātem | wickedness, depravity, dishonestyEnglish improbity | 1 | 3 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 50 | 1 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.inānibus, inānēs | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 2 | 3 |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessumverb, 3rd conj.incēdās | to walk, advance; (of feelings) to come upon, seize (+ acc. or dat.) | 1 | 51 |
| incidō, incidere, incidī, incāsumverb, 3rd conj.inciderit | to fall into or upon (in + acc.); to happen, occur; to come upon (not incīdō 'cut into')English incident | 1 | 49 |
| incolō, incolere, incoluī, incultumverb, 3rd conj.incolitur | to live in, inhabit, dwell | 1 | 3 |
| inconcinnitās, inconcinnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.inconcinnitās | lack of harmony, awkwardness, disorderin- "not" + concinnus "harmonious" | 1 | 27 |
| incrēmentum, incrēmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.incrēmenta | growth, increase; an additionEnglish increment | 1 | 1 |
| indeadverbinde | from there, thence; from that source; then, after that | 2 | 3 |
| indigeō, indigēre, indiguīverb, 2nd conj.indiget, indigēbit | to need, require, be in want of (+ abl. or gen.)English indigent | 2 | 20 |
| indulgeō, indulgēre, indulsī, indultumverb, 2nd conj.indulgentēs | to be kind or indulgent to (+ dat.); to give way to, indulge in (+ dat.)English indulge | 1 | 32 |
| īnfēlīcitās, īnfēlīcitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.īnfēlīcitātis | misfortune, ill luck, unhappiness | 1 | 49 |
| īnfēlīx, gen. īnfēlīcisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)īnfēlīcem, īnfēlīx | unfruitful; unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy; ill-omened | 2 | 49 |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātumirregular verbīnferētur | to carry in, bring in; to inflict; to inferEnglish infer | 1 | 43 |
| īnfīnitās, īnfīnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.īnfīnitātem | boundlessness, endlessness, infinityEnglish infinity | 1 | 50 |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīnītī | boundless, endless, infinite; countlessEnglish infinite | 1 | 3 |
| īnfortūnium, īnfortūniī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnfortūnium | misfortune, ill luck; punishment | 1 | 49 |
| ingēns, gen. ingentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)ingēns | huge, vast, enormous; great | 1 | 21 |
| ingerō, ingerere, ingessī, ingestumverb, 3rd conj.ingerit | to carry in, pour in, heap on; (sē ingerere) to thrust oneself in, intrudeEnglish ingest | 1 | 1 |
| inhaereō, inhaerēre, inhaesī, inhaesumverb, 2nd conj.inhaerēre | to stick fast, cling to, hold fast to (+ dat.)English inhere, inherent | 1 | 32 |
| injiciō, injicere, injēcī, injectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)injecta | to throw in, throw on; to put into, inspire (fear etc.)English inject | 1 | 1 |
| inimīcitia, inimīcitiae f.noun, 1st decl.inimīcitiīs | enmity, hostility; (pl.) enmities, feudsfrom inimīcus, enemy | 1 | 3 |
| initium, initiī n.noun, 2nd decl.initiō | beginning, start; ab initiō, from the beginning; (pl.) elements, first principlesEnglish initial | 1 | 26 |
| innumerābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.innumerābilēs | countless, numberless, innumerableEnglish innumerable | 1 | 48 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquit | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 5 | 23 |
| īnsecābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.īnsecābile | that cannot be cut, indivisiblein- not + secāre, to cut | 1 | 48 |
| īnsidiae, īnsidiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)īnsidiae, īnsidiās | an ambush; a plot, snare, trap; īnsidiās struere, to lay a plotEnglish insidious | 2 | 32 |
| īnsistō, īnsistere, īnstitīverb, 3rd conj.īnsistendum, īnsistō | to stand on, tread on; to press on, persist, keep at (+ dat.)English insist | 2 | 18 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 7 | 3 |
| īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitīverb, 1st conj.īnstat | to stand on or over; to press on, pursue; to be at hand, be close, threatenEnglish instant | 2 | 17 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 21 |
| integer, integra, integrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.integer | whole, untouched, unharmed; pure, uprightEnglish integrity | 1 | 22 |
| intellēctus, intellēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.intellēctus, intellēctū | understanding, perception; meaningEnglish intellect | 5 | 4 |
| intempestīvēadverbintempestīvē | unseasonably, at the wrong time, out of season | 1 | 19 |
| intendō, intendere, intendī, intentumverb, 3rd conj.intendās | to stretch, strain; to direct, turn (towards); (animum, or alone, + ad) to attend to, apply one's mind toEnglish intend, intent | 1 | 3 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 1 | 45 |
| intercēdō, intercēdere, intercessī, intercessumverb, 3rd conj.intercēdit | to come between, lie between; to intervene, occur; to oppose, vetoEnglish intercede | 1 | 50 |
| interimadverbinterim | meanwhile, in the meantime; for the time beingEnglish interim | 3 | 6 |
| interior, interius (comp.; superl. intimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)interiōre | inner, interior, inwardEnglish interior | 1 | 8 |
| intermorior, intermorī, intermortuus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)intermortuae | to die off, perish, die out; to faint; (perf. part. intermortuus) half-dead, lifeless | 1 | 48 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuīirregular verbinteresset, interest, interfuerīs | to be between; to be present; (impersonal interest) it makes a difference, it mattersEnglish interest | 3 | 3 |
| interveniō, intervenīre, intervēnī, interventumverb, 4th conj.interveniente | to come between, intervene; to come in, happen meanwhileEnglish intervene | 2 | 14 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 4 | 1 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuēre | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 3 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 1 | 45 |
| invītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.invītōs | unwilling, reluctant; against one's willthe opposite of volēns "willing" | 1 | 3 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsae, ipsam, ipse, ipsum, ipsās, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 26 | 1 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eum, eā, eārum, eās, eī, eīs, eō, eōrum, eōs, id, idque, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 64 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, istam, iste, istud, istum, istī, istīs, istōrum | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 21 | 3 |
| istīcadverbistīc | there (where you are), here; in that matter, in this case | 4 | 3 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 5 | 3 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 7 | 1 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 5 | 3 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 3 | 4 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 2 | 48 |
| jūcundus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūcundum | pleasant, agreeable, delightfulEnglish jocund | 1 | 12 |
| jūdicium, jūdiciī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūdiciī | judgement, opinion; decision; discernment; trial, courtEnglish judicial | 1 | 3 |
| jūgiteradverbjūgiter | continually, perpetually, without ceasingfrom jūgis "perpetual"; Gataker writes j | 6 | 3 |
| Jūliānus, Jūliānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.jūliānus | Julianus, a man of Marcus's own time who lived to old age; otherwise obscure, named in 4.50 | 1 | 50 |
| Jūpiter (Juppiter), Jovis m.proper noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)jovis | Jupiter, king of the gods (the Greek Zeus); urbs Jovis, the city of Jupiter, the world as the common city of gods and menEnglish jovial | 1 | 23 |
| jūstēadverbjūstē, jūstēque | justly, rightly, fairlyfrom jūstus | 3 | 10 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiae | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 2 | 3 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūsta, jūstum, jūstā, jūstō | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 7 | 10 |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesumverb, 3rd conj.laedī, laesus | to strike, hurt, injure; to wrong, offendEnglish lesion | 2 | 7 |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātumverb, 1st conj.laudandō, laudātur | to praise, commendEnglish laud | 2 | 20 |
| laus, laudis f.noun, 3rd decl.laude, laudem, laus | praise, glory, credit; a meritEnglish laud | 4 | 3 |
| lēniteradverblēniter | softly, gently, mildlyfrom lēnis; English lenient | 1 | 3 |
| Leonnatus, Leonnatī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.leonnatus | Leonnatus, a Macedonian, one of Alexander the Great's generals (died 322 BC); odd among Roman names, and some editors read Dentatus (M'. Curius Dentatus, victor over Pyrrhus) | 1 | 33 |
| Lepidus, Lepidī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.lepidus | Lepidus, a man of Marcus's own time who lived to old age; otherwise obscure, named in 4.50 | 1 | 50 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēge, lēgemque, lēx | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 4 | 4 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.līber, līberum | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 2 | 3 |
| liber, librī m.noun, 2nd decl.librō | book; the inner bark of a treeEnglish library | 1 | 30 |
| līberī, līberōrum m. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)līberōs | children (properly the free-born members of a household)from līber "free"; not liber "book" | 1 | 32 |
| libet (lubet), libēre, libuit or libitum estimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.libuerit | it pleases, it is agreeable (+ dat. of the person): mihi libet, I like, I chooseGataker often writes the older spelling lubet | 1 | 34 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.liceat, licet, licēbit | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 3 | 3 |
| līnea, līneae f.noun, 1st decl.līneae | a linen thread, string; a line, straight line; a boundaryEnglish line, linear | 1 | 18 |
| liquidōadverbliquidō | clearly, plainly, with certaintyfrom liquidus, clear | 1 | 3 |
| lītigium, lītigiī n.noun, 2nd decl.lītigiīs | a quarrel, disputeEnglish litigation | 1 | 3 |
| littus (lītus), littoris n.noun, 3rd decl.lītora | the shore, seashore, beach; a coastEnglish littoral | 1 | 3 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.loca, locum, locumque, locus, locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 7 | 1 |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.loquitur | to speak, talk, sayEnglish loquacious | 1 | 18 |
| lucerna, lucernae f.noun, 1st decl.lucernam | a lamp, oil lamprelated to lūx, light | 1 | 1 |
| lucror, lucrārī, lucrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.lucrandum, lucrātur | to gain, win, make a profit of; to savefrom lucrum "gain"; English lucre | 2 | 18 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 2 | 20 |
| magnanimus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnanimum | great-souled, high-minded, brave, generousEnglish magnanimous | 1 | 49 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnum, magnī, magnō | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 3 | 47 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malum, malī, malīs, malō | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 6 | 39 |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsumverb, 2nd conj.manent | to stay, remain; to last, continue; to awaitEnglish remain, permanent | 1 | 3 |
| mānō, mānāre, mānāvī, mānātumverb, 1st conj.mānat | to flow, run, trickle; to spread; to spring from, proceed fromEnglish emanate | 1 | 4 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manum | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 1 | 3 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteriam, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 4 | 1 |
| mathēmaticus, mathēmaticī m.noun, 2nd decl.mathēmaticī | a mathematician; (in imperial Latin, usually) an astrologerEnglish mathematics | 1 | 48 |
| mātūritās, mātūritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.mātūritātem | ripeness, maturity; the right timeEnglish maturity | 1 | 48 |
| māximēadverbmāximē | most, especially, above allEnglish maximum | 2 | 3 |
| medicus, medicī m.noun, 2nd decl.medicī | doctor, physicianEnglish medical | 1 | 48 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)mementō, meminerint, meminerīs, meminisse | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 7 | 3 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoria, memoriam, memoriamque, memoriā | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 6 | 3 |
| mendīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mendīcus | beggarly, needy; (as noun) a beggarEnglish mendicant | 1 | 29 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, mentis, mentēs, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 5 | 3 |
| mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.mentīrī | to lie, speak falsely; to deceive; to feign, pretendcompare mendāx "lying" | 1 | 33 |
| mercātūra, mercātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.mercātūram | trade, commerce, businessfrom mercor "trade"; English mercantile | 1 | 32 |
| merus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mera, merā | pure, unmixed; sheer, mere, nothing butEnglish mere | 3 | 27 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemeā | my, mine | 1 | 4 |
| mīlitia, mīlitiae f.noun, 1st decl.mīlitiāque | military service, warfare, a campaignEnglish militia | 1 | 51 |
| mīlitō, mīlitāre, mīlitāvī, mīlitātumverb, 1st conj.mīlitantēs | to serve as a soldier, do military service; to fightfrom mīles "soldier"; English militate, military | 1 | 32 |
| mīlle (pl. mīlia)numeralmīllia | a thousandEnglish millennium | 1 | 17 |
| mīllēsimus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (ordinal)mīllēsimum | the thousandthfrom mīlle; English millesimal | 1 | 47 |
| miscela (miscella), miscelae f.noun, 1st decl.miscela | a mixture, medley, jumble (post-classical; cf. miscellus "mixed")from misceō "mix"; English miscellany | 1 | 27 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestia | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 20 |
| modestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.modestum | moderate, restrained; modest, unassuming; well-behavedEnglish modest | 1 | 49 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 5 | 21 |
| molestia, molestiae f.noun, 1st decl.molestiae, molestiam, molestiās, molestiīs | trouble, annoyance, vexation; hardship, discomfortEnglish molest | 5 | 3 |
| mōmentum, mōmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.mōmentī | movement; a moment, instant; weight, importanceEnglish moment, momentum | 1 | 50 |
| mōns, montis m.noun, 3rd decl.montēs | a mountain, hillEnglish mount, mountain | 1 | 3 |
| morbus, morbī m.noun, 2nd decl.morbus | illness, disease, sicknessEnglish morbid | 1 | 44 |
| morior, morī, mortuus sum (fut. part. moritūrus)deponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)moritūrum, moritūrus, mortuī, morī | to dieEnglish mortal | 4 | 37 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mors, morte, mortem, mortis | deathEnglish mortal | 9 | 5 |
| mortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mortāle | mortal, subject to death; humanEnglish mortal | 1 | 3 |
| mortuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mortuum | dead, lifelessEnglish mortuary | 1 | 19 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōrēs | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 2 | 18 |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtumverb, 2nd conj.mōtō | to move, stir, set in motion; to affect, disturbEnglish move, motion | 1 | 3 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 4 | 3 |
| mūcus, mūcī m.noun, 2nd decl.mūcus | mucus, slimeEnglish mucus | 1 | 48 |
| multitūdō, multitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.multitūdō | a great number, multitude; the crowd, the massesEnglish multitude | 1 | 21 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multae, multārum, multī, multō, multōs, plūrimum | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 12 | 3 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.munde, mundum, mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 13 | 3 |
| mūtābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mūtābile | changeable, fickle, inconstantEnglish mutable | 1 | 3 |
| mūtātiō, mūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.mūtātiō, mūtātiōne, mūtātiōnem, mūtātiōnibus | change, alteration; exchangeEnglish mutation | 7 | 3 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtantur, mūtet, mūtāre, mūtāta, mūtātīs, mūtātūra | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 6 | 3 |
| mystērium, mystēriī n.noun, 2nd decl.mystērium | a secret rite, mystery; a secretGreek mystērion; English mystery | 1 | 5 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nātae, nātōs | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 2 | 3 |
| nātīvitās, nātīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.nātīvitās | birthEnglish nativity | 1 | 5 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 16 | 1 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 7 | 6 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 1 | 32 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 23 | 1 |
| necdumadverbnecdum | and not yet, nor yetnec "and not" + dum "yet" | 1 | 37 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessāria, necessāriae, necessārium, necessāriā | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 6 | 10 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 1 | 6 |
| necessitās, necessitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitāte | necessity, compulsion, inevitabilityEnglish necessity | 1 | 45 |
| neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctumverb, 3rd conj.neglēxerint | to neglect, disregard, overlook; not to care aboutEnglish neglect | 1 | 32 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtiīs | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 24 |
| nescius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nescia | not knowing, ignorant, unaware (often with an indirect question) | 1 | 33 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 2 | 3 |
| nex, necis f.noun, 3rd decl.necisque | death, especially a violent death; murder, slaughtervītae necisque potestās, the power of life and death | 1 | 48 |
| niger, nigra, nigrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nigrī, nigrōs | black, dark | 2 | 18 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil, nihilum, nihilō, nīl | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 16 | 2 |
| nīmīrumadverbnīmīrum | without doubt, of course; namely | 2 | 39 |
| nimisadverbnimis | too much, too; very much, exceedingly | 1 | 36 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 5 | 4 |
| nītor, nītī, nīxus (nīsus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nītī | to lean on, rest on; to strive, endeavour, try (+ inf.) | 1 | 12 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlī | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 1 | 22 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmina | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 2 | 6 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 23 | 3 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 5 | 1 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōris, nōverīs | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 2 | 32 |
| noster, nostra, nostrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nostra | our, ours | 1 | 24 |
| nota, notae f.noun, 1st decl.notā | a mark, sign, token; a distinguishing mark, feature; a mark of disgraceEnglish note | 1 | 32 |
| nōtitia, nōtitiae f.noun, 1st decl.nōtitia | knowledge, acquaintance; notionEnglish notice | 1 | 21 |
| nōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of nōscō)nōtum | known, familiar, well knownEnglish notorious | 1 | 44 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nova | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 1 | 36 |
| nūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nūdam | naked, bare; stripped, plain, simpleEnglish nude, denude | 1 | 45 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūllīque | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 1 | 31 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 2 | 20 |
| nūmen, nūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nūminis | divine will; divine power, divinityEnglish numinous | 1 | 3 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 1 | 24 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 5 | 16 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 2 | 3 |
| nūptiae, nūptiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)nūptiās | a wedding, marriage; nūptiās contrahere, to marryfrom nūbō "marry"; English nuptial | 1 | 32 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 1 | 3 |
| ōinterjectionō | O!, oh! | 4 | 23 |
| oblīviō, oblīviōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.oblīviōne | forgetfulness, oblivion; being forgottenEnglish oblivion | 2 | 3 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblītus | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 1 | 46 |
| obnītor, obnītī, obnīxus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obnītāris | to push against, strain against; to resist, struggle against | 1 | 3 |
| obruō, obruere, obruī, obrutumverb, 3rd conj.obruuntur | to cover over, bury; to overwhelm, sink | 1 | 33 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observāre, observāveris | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 2 | 10 |
| obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentumverb, 2nd conj.obtineat, obtinent, obtinet, obtinēre | to hold, possess, keep; to obtain, maintain; (without object) to prevail, hold sway; rationem obtinēre, to have the character of, count as; īnstar obtinēre, to have the value ofEnglish obtain | 5 | 1 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvenientia, obvenit, obvenīre | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 4 | 3 |
| obvius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.obvia | in the way, meeting; ready to hand, first met, obviousEnglish obvious | 1 | 1 |
| occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsumverb, 3rd conj.occiderint | to fall, fall down; to go down, set (of the sun); to perish, diefrom ob + cadō "fall" (short i); not occīdō "kill"; English occident | 1 | 32 |
| occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātumverb, 1st conj.occupātus | to seize, take possession of; to fill, take up; (pass.) to be busy, engaged (in + abl.)English occupy | 1 | 32 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursumverb, 3rd conj.occurrunt | to run to meet, meet, come upon (+ dat.); to occur to the mindEnglish occur | 1 | 46 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculōs | the eyeEnglish ocular | 1 | 29 |
| odium, odiī n.noun, 2nd decl.odiīs | hatred, dislike; (pl.) hatredsEnglish odious | 1 | 3 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offenditur | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 1 | 29 |
| olīva, olīvae f.noun, 1st decl.olīva | an olive; an olive treeEnglish olive | 1 | 48 |
| omittō, omittere, omīsī, omissumverb, 3rd conj.omittendum, omittis | to let go, let fall; to give up, neglect, leave aside; to pass over, omitEnglish omit | 2 | 4 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 4 | 5 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnem, omnia, omnibus, omnis, omnium, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 24 | 3 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōne, opīniōnem | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 3 | 3 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnārī, opīnātur, opīnēris, opīnētur | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 5 | 11 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 2 | 24 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.opēs | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 1 | 32 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.operibus, operis | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 2 | 2 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdine | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 2 | 27 |
| ostentātiō, ostentātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ostentātiōne | display, showing off, ostentationEnglish ostentation | 1 | 51 |
| ōtium, ōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.ōtiī | leisure, free time; peace, quietEnglish otiose | 2 | 3 |
| pactum, pactī n.noun, 2nd decl.pactō | agreement, pact; (abl. with quo, hoc, nullo) way, mannerEnglish pact | 1 | 21 |
| pānis, pānis m.noun, 3rd decl.pānēs | bread, a loafEnglish pantry, companion | 1 | 30 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī, pār | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 6 | 32 |
| parēns, parentis m. f.noun, 3rd decl.parentibus | a parent, father or mother; (pl.) parentsEnglish parent | 1 | 46 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 2 | 19 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, parte, partem, partis | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 9 | 1 |
| particeps, gen. participisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)particeps, participēs | sharing in, partaking of (+ gen.); as a noun, a partnerEnglish participate | 2 | 4 |
| particula, particulae f.noun, 1st decl.particulam | a small part, particle, bitEnglish particle | 1 | 3 |
| partimadverbpartim | partly, in part; partim … partim, partly … partly | 2 | 21 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus, minusque | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 2 | 24 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minōris | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 1 | 32 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)pauca | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 2 | 24 |
| paulōadverbpaulō | by a little, a little (with comparatives and with ante, post): paulō post, a little laterablative of paulum "a little" | 3 | 6 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccat | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 2 | 26 |
| pecuīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pecuīnī | of cattle; brutish, like dumb animalsfrom pecus "cattle" | 1 | 28 |
| pecūliāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.pecūliārī | one's own, private; special, peculiar (+ gen. or dat., to)English peculiar | 2 | 4 |
| pendeō, pendēre, pependīverb, 2nd conj.pendēs | to hang, hang down; (ab + abl.) to hang on, depend on; to be in suspenseEnglish pendant, depend | 1 | 19 |
| penes (+ acc.)preposition + acc.penes | in the possession of, in the power of, with; penes tē, in your keeping | 1 | 3 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 5 | 18 |
| percurrō, percurrere, percucurrī (percurrī), percursumverb, 3rd conj.percurre | to run through, hasten through; to run over, go through in the mind or in words, survey | 1 | 48 |
| peregrīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.peregrīna, peregrīnus | foreign, from abroad; (as noun) a foreigner; (in peregrino) in a foreign landEnglish peregrine, pilgrim | 3 | 29 |
| perendiēadverbperendiē | on the day after tomorrow | 2 | 47 |
| perennō, perennāre, perennāvī, perennātumverb, 1st conj.perennant | to last many years, endure, live onEnglish perennial | 1 | 21 |
| perfidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perfidī | faithless, treacherous, falseEnglish perfidious | 1 | 28 |
| pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctumverb, 3rd conj.pergās | to go on, proceed, continue (+ inf.); to press on | 1 | 10 |
| perīculum, perīculī n.noun, 2nd decl.perīculum | a trial, test, attempt; risk, danger; perīculum facere, to make trial (of), put to the testEnglish peril | 1 | 25 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 2 | 29 |
| permaneō, permanēre, permānsī, permānsumverb, 2nd conj.permānserint | to remain, stay to the end; to last, endure, persistEnglish permanent | 1 | 21 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permittēns | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 34 |
| perpendō, perpendere, perpendī, perpēnsumverb, 3rd conj.perpende, perpendēns | to weigh carefully, consider, examineEnglish perpend | 2 | 3 |
| persistō, persistere, perstitīverb, 3rd conj.persistō, perstiterint | to continue steadily, persist, persevereEnglish persist | 2 | 21 |
| perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātumverb, 1st conj.perturbāta | to throw into confusion, disturb, upsetEnglish perturb | 1 | 24 |
| pervicāx, gen. pervicācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)pervicācēs | stubborn, obstinate, headstrong; persistentEnglish pertinacious is a near relation in sense | 1 | 32 |
| philosophor, philosophārī, philosophātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.philosophātur | to philosophize, study or practise philosophyEnglish philosopher | 1 | 30 |
| philosophus, philosophī m.noun, 2nd decl.philosophī | a philosopher | 1 | 48 |
| pius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.piumque | dutiful (to gods, parents, country); holy, devout, pious; righteousEnglish pious | 1 | 18 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 1 | 3 |
| plēbēius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.plēbēium | of the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar, unlearnedfrom plēbs "the common people"; Gataker prints plebeius | 1 | 36 |
| plērusque, plēraque, plērumque (mostly pl. plērīque)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)plēraque, plērīque | (pl.) most, the greater part, most people; very many | 2 | 24 |
| polītīa, polītīae f.noun, 1st decl.polītīae, polītīam | the state, commonwealth; constitution (Greek politeia)English polity, policy | 2 | 4 |
| Pompējī, Pompējōrum m. pl.proper noun, 2nd decl., pluralpompēiī | Pompeii, a town on the Bay of Naples in Campania, buried by the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79Gataker prints Pompeii | 1 | 48 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.positī, posuit, pōnerēs | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 3 | 19 |
| porrōadverbporrō | further, furthermore; forward, onward; in turn | 2 | 3 |
| portiō, portiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.portiōnem | share, portion, part; proportionEnglish portion | 1 | 3 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possint, poterat, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 8 | 1 |
| postadverbpost | behind; afterwards, later (paulō post, a little later)the same word as the preposition post (+ acc.) | 3 | 6 |
| posthumus (postumus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.posthumā | coming after death; last; born after the father's deathEnglish posthumous | 1 | 19 |
| postquamconjunctionpostquam | after, when, once; since | 3 | 48 |
| potestās, potestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.potestātem | power, ability; authority, control; opportunityEnglish potent | 1 | 48 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 5 | 3 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 2 | 3 |
| praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitumverb, 2nd conj.praebērī | to hold out, offer; to provide, give; (sē praebēre + predicate) to show oneself, prove oneself | 1 | 30 |
| praecipuēadverbpraecipuē | especially, chiefly, above allfrom praecipuus | 1 | 3 |
| praedīcō, praedīcere, praedīxī, praedictumverb, 3rd conj.praedīceret, praedīxerint | to say beforehand, foretell; to warnEnglish predict | 2 | 47 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeditus, praeditō | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 2 | 5 |
| praefrāctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praefrāctī | broken off; (of character) stubborn, obstinate, harshperf. part. of praefringō "break off in front" | 1 | 28 |
| praepōnō, praepōnere, praeposuī, praepositumverb, 3rd conj.praeposita | to put before, place in front; to put in charge of; to prefer; (n. pl. perf. part. praeposita, Stoic) the 'preferred' things, such as health or wealthEnglish preposition | 1 | 1 |
| praescrībō, praescrībere, praescrīpsī, praescrīptumverb, 3rd conj.praescrībit | to write first; to prescribe, appoint, fixEnglish prescribe | 1 | 4 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesente, praesentibus | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 2 | 32 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestiterat, praestābit, praestēs | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 4 | 10 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 2 | 39 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeteritī | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 1 | 50 |
| prīncipālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prīncipālia | first, original; chief, principal, fundamentalEnglish principal | 1 | 3 |
| prīncipātus, prīncipātūs m.noun, 4th decl.prīncipātum | first place; rule, command, leadershipEnglish principality | 1 | 1 |
| prīncipium, prīncipiī n.noun, 2nd decl.prīncipiō | beginning, origin; (pl.) first principles, elementsEnglish principle | 1 | 33 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)prīmīs | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 3 | 3 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 7 | 1 |
| probābilitās, probābilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.probābilitāte | probability, likelihood; plausibility, a plausible groundEnglish probability | 1 | 12 |
| probēadverbprobē | well, rightly, properly; thoroughlyfrom probus "good, upright" | 1 | 3 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcēdat | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 1 | 25 |
| prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditumirregular verbprōdiit | to go forth, come forth; to appear; to spring up, grow | 1 | 48 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcenda, prōdūcit, prōdūxit | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 3 | 14 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōfert, prōtulit | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 3 | 29 |
| prōfluō, prōfluere, prōflūxī, prōflūxumverb, 3rd conj.prōfluēns | to flow forth, flow out; to proceed, springEnglish profluent | 1 | 33 |
| profugus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.profugus | fleeing, fugitive; (as noun) a fugitive, runaway, exilefrom profugiō "flee away" | 1 | 29 |
| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitumverb, 2nd conj.prohibeat | to keep off, hinder, prevent (+ inf.); to forbidEnglish prohibit | 1 | 49 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 1 | 3 |
| prōmontorium, prōmontoriī n. (also prōmunturium)noun, 2nd decl.prōmontoriī | a headland, cape, promontory; a mountain ridgeEnglish promontory | 1 | 49 |
| prōmptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōmpta | visible, evident; ready, willing, quick (ad + acc., for)English prompt | 1 | 33 |
| prōmptus, prōmptūs m. (only abl. sg.)noun, 4th decl.prōmptū | readiness; only in the phrase in prōmptū, at hand, ready, in viewnot the adjective prōmptus "ready" | 1 | 12 |
| propitius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propitius | favourable, well-disposed, kindly, graciousEnglish propitious | 2 | 37 |
| prōpositum, prōpositī n.noun, 2nd decl.prōpositum | a plan, purpose, intention; a theme; (in logic) a premisefrom prōpōnō, set before; English proposition | 1 | 51 |
| propriēadverbpropriē | as one's own, particularly; properly, in the strict sensefrom proprius | 1 | 10 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propriae, propriam, propriā | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 4 | 3 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 4 | 19 |
| prōsequor, prōsequī, prōsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.prōsequantur | to follow, escort; to pursue; (aliquem amōre, affectū prōsequī) to treat someone with love, show affection toEnglish prosecute | 1 | 38 |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuīirregular verbprōfuerit | to be useful, be of use, benefit (+ dat.) | 1 | 46 |
| prōtēlō, prōtēlāre, prōtēlāvī, prōtēlātumverb, 1st conj.prōtēlāta | to drive forward, drive off; (later Latin) to draw out, prolong, carry on in a linefrom prōtēlum, a team of oxen drawing in a line | 1 | 19 |
| prōveniō, prōvenīre, prōvēnī, prōventumverb, 4th conj.prōvenit, prōveniunt, prōvenīre | to come forth; to arise, come about, turn out | 3 | 3 |
| prōvidentia, prōvidentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prōvidentiā | foresight, forethought; providence (divine care of the world)English providence | 1 | 3 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 1 | 10 |
| proximus, -a, -um (superl.; comp. propior)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (superlative)proximum, proximus | nearest, next; (as a noun) one's neighbour, the one next to oneEnglish proximity | 2 | 18 |
| prūdēns, prūdentisadjective, 3rd decl.prūdentem | foreseeing, knowing, aware; wise, prudent, skilledfrom prōvidēns; English prudent | 1 | 49 |
| prūdentia, prūdentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prūdentiam | foresight; good sense, practical wisdom, prudenceEnglish prudence | 1 | 37 |
| pūblicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūblicum | of the people, public, common; (n. as noun) pūblicum the public, the common goodEnglish public | 1 | 12 |
| pudet, pudēre, puduitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.pudeat | it shames, makes ashamed (acc. of the person; gen. of the cause, or inf.)English impudent | 1 | 5 |
| puer, puerī m.noun, 2nd decl.puerōrum | boy, child; (figuratively) a mere childEnglish puerile | 1 | 46 |
| puerīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.puerīlēs | of a child, boyish; childish, sillyEnglish puerile | 1 | 28 |
| pugiō, pugiōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.pugiō | a dagger, short sword | 1 | 20 |
| punctum, punctī n.noun, 2nd decl.punctum, punctī | a point, dot; a moment, instantEnglish point, punctual | 2 | 3 |
| purpura, purpurae f.noun, 1st decl.purpura | the purple-fish; purple dye; purple cloth, a purple robeEnglish purple | 1 | 20 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 1 | 20 |
| putrēscō, putrēscere, putruīverb, 3rd conj.putrēscat | to rot, decay, putrefyEnglish putrid | 1 | 39 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālia, quālēs, quālī | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 5 | 3 |
| quāliscunque, quālecunqueadjective, 3rd decl.quālecunque | of whatever kind, of any sort whatever | 1 | 20 |
| quamadverbquam, quamque | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 24 | 2 |
| quamobrem (quam ob rem)adverbquamobrem | (interrogative) for what reason?, why?; (relative) for which reason, whereforeliterally "on account of which thing" | 1 | 49 |
| quamquam (quanquam)conjunctionquanquam | although, though; (with an adjective or participle) though; (opening a sentence) and yet | 1 | 27 |
| quandōadverbquandō | (after sī, nisi, nē, num) at any time, ever: nē quandō, so that never, lest everthe same word as the conjunction quandō "when" | 1 | 32 |
| quantulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantulum | how little, how small; (n. quantulum) how littlediminutive of quantus | 1 | 47 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantum | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 1 | 18 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 4 | 21 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 3 | 1 |
| querimōnia, querimōniae f.noun, 1st decl.querimōnia | complaint, grievance, lament | 1 | 7 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, cujus, quae, quaeque, quam, quibus, quod, quā, quāque, quī, quō, quōrum, quōs | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 122 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 46 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquibuscunque, quodcunque, quōcunque, quōscunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 4 | 3 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivecujusdam, quaedam, quandam, quiddam, quoddam, quādam, quīdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 11 | 3 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 5 | 6 |
| quiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī, quiētumverb, 3rd conj.quiēscat | to rest, be at rest; to keep quiet; to sleepEnglish quiescent, quiet | 1 | 39 |
| quiētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quiētior | at rest, quiet, calm, peaceful; undisturbedEnglish quiet | 1 | 3 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 1 | 21 |
| quirītō, quirītāre, quirītāvī, quirītātumverb, 1st conj.quirītantēs | to cry out for help (as a citizen calling on the Quirītēs); to wail, complain loudly; also deponent, quirītor, quirītārī, with the same sensefrom Quirītēs "Roman citizens" | 1 | 32 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquibus, quid, quis | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 21 | 3 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronounquaenam, quidnam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 2 | 21 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquispiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 1 | 30 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, cujusquam, quenquam, quicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 9 | 3 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 1 | 10 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 15 | 1 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncuivīs, quīvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 2 | 49 |
| quōadverb (interrogative and relative)quō | where to?, whither?; (relative) to which place, wherenot quō "so that" (quo.conj) | 1 | 46 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 1 | 18 |
| quodconjunctionquod, quodque | because; that, the fact that; in that | 6 | 3 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 6 | 10 |
| quondamadverbquondam | once, formerly, at one time; at times; (of the future) some day | 2 | 33 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 5 | 4 |
| quotindeclinable adjectivequot | how many?; (relative) as many as; quot … tot, as many … so manyEnglish quota, quotient | 7 | 48 |
| quotīdiē (cottīdiē)adverbquotīdiē | every day, dailyGataker's spelling of cottidie; English quotidian | 2 | 21 |
| quotiēs (quotiēns)conjunction (relative adverb)quotiēs | as often as, whenever; (in questions) how often? | 1 | 49 |
| quotus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quota | which in number?; quota pars, what (small) part, how small a fractionEnglish quota | 1 | 3 |
| rapidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rapidus | swift, rushing, rapid; tearing, carrying awayEnglish rapid | 1 | 43 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnisque, ratiōnī | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 22 | 4 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnālium, ratiōnālēs | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 2 | 4 |
| recessus, recessūs m.noun, 4th decl.recessū, recessūs | a going back, withdrawal; a retreat, a quiet place to withdraw to; a recessEnglish recess | 2 | 3 |
| recīdō, recīdere, recīdī, recīsumverb, 3rd conj.recīdendae | to cut back, cut away, prune; to cut short (not recidō "fall back")from re- + caedō "cut" | 1 | 24 |
| recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)receptae, recipiendīs, recipiēris | to take back, receive back; to receive, admit, take in; to undertake; (sē recipere) to withdraw, retire, take refugeEnglish receive, recipient | 3 | 14 |
| recolō, recolere, recoluī, recultumverb, 3rd conj.recolendī, recolās | to cultivate again; to take up again; to call back to mind, recall, think over | 2 | 32 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctā, rēctīque | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 2 | 18 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditumirregular verbredeunt, redit | to go back, return; (eodem redire) to come to the same thing | 4 | 4 |
| redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctumverb, 3rd conj.redāctī | to drive back, bring back; to reduce (to a state), bring (to); in cinerēs redigere, to reduce to ashes | 1 | 3 |
| redūcō, redūcere, redūxī, reductumverb, 3rd conj.redūc | to lead back, bring back; to restore; in memoriam redūcere, to recallEnglish reduce | 1 | 3 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbreferantur, retuleris | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 2 | 16 |
| refingō, refingereverb, 3rd conj.refingere | to form anew, remake, refashionfrom re- "again" and fingō "mould" | 1 | 36 |
| reformīdō, reformīdāre, reformīdāvī, reformīdātumverb, 1st conj.reformīdem | to dread, fear greatly; to shrink from | 1 | 49 |
| rēgnum, rēgnī n.noun, 2nd decl.rēgnīve | kingship, royal rule, monarchy; kingdomEnglish reign | 1 | 32 |
| regō, regere, rēxī, rēctumverb, 3rd conj.regere | to guide, direct, steer; to rule, governEnglish regent, regulate | 1 | 12 |
| rēgula, rēgulae f.noun, 1st decl.rēgulīs | a ruler, straight edge; a rule, pattern, standardEnglish rule, regular | 1 | 2 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliquum, reliquīs, reliquōrum | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 3 | 3 |
| remittō, remittere, remīsī, remissumverb, 3rd conj.remittantque, remittendō | to send back; to let go, loosen, relax; to give up, abateEnglish remit, remission | 2 | 3 |
| renovō, renovāre, renovāvī, renovātumverb, 1st conj.renovā | to make new again, renew, restore; to refreshEnglish renovate | 1 | 3 |
| reor, rērī, ratus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.ratus | to think, believe, suppose, reckon; (perf. part. ratus, with present sense) thinking, holdingEnglish rate, ratio (from ratus) | 1 | 37 |
| repōnō, repōnere, reposuī, repositumverb, 3rd conj.reposita | to put back, replace; to store up, lay by; to place (hope etc.) inEnglish repository | 1 | 3 |
| repugnō, repugnāre, repugnāvī, repugnātumverb, 1st conj.repugnet | to fight back, resist; to be inconsistent with, go against (+ dat.)English repugnant | 1 | 5 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputanda, reputā | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 2 | 21 |
| requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītumverb, 3rd conj.requīrunt, requīrās | to look for, seek again; to ask, inquire; to need, requireEnglish require, request | 2 | 3 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs, rēsque | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 20 | 3 |
| resipiō, resipereverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)resipiat | to taste of, smack of, have the flavour of (+ acc.) | 1 | 18 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolūtī | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 32 |
| resolūtiō, resolūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.resolūtiō | a loosening, untying; dissolution, breaking upEnglish resolution; from resolvō | 1 | 5 |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsumverb, 2nd conj.respondeat, respondēre | to answer, reply; to correspond to; (impers. pass. respōnsum est) the answer was givenEnglish respond | 2 | 2 |
| revertor, revertī, reversus sum (perf. usually revertī)deponent verb, 3rd conj.reverteris | to turn back, return, come backEnglish revert | 1 | 3 |
| rosa, rosae f.noun, 1st decl.rosa | a roseEnglish rose | 1 | 44 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 1 | 32 |
| salsūra, salsūrae f.noun, 1st decl.salsūra | a salting, pickling; brine, pickle; something saltedfrom salsus, salted; sāl, salt | 1 | 48 |
| sanguis, sanguinis m.noun, 3rd decl.sanguinem | blood; descent, familyEnglish sanguine | 1 | 21 |
| Scīpiō, Scīpiōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.scīpiō | Scipio, a great Roman family; in 4.33 probably P. Cornelius Scipio Africanus, who defeated Hannibal at Zama (202 BC) | 1 | 33 |
| scurrīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.scurrīlēs | like a buffoon, jeering, scurrilousfrom scurra "jester"; English scurrilous | 1 | 28 |
| sēcēdō, sēcēdere, sēcessī, sēcessumverb, 3rd conj.sēcēdere | to go apart, withdraw, retire; to secedeEnglish secede | 2 | 3 |
| sēcessus, sēcessūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēcessus | a going apart, withdrawal; a retreat, retirement; a secluded placefrom sēcēdō | 1 | 3 |
| secō, secāre, secuī, sectumverb, 1st conj.secētur | to cut, cut off; (of a surgeon) to cut, operate onEnglish section | 1 | 39 |
| sēculum, sēculī n. (= saeculum)noun, 2nd decl.sēcula | a generation, the lifetime of a generation; an age, a century; (pl.) agesGataker's spelling of saeculum; English secular | 1 | 50 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 5 | 1 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 20 | 1 |
| sēdēs, sēdis f.noun, 3rd decl.sēdēs | seat, chair; dwelling place, home, abode; siteEnglish sedentary | 1 | 21 |
| sēdulōadverbsēdulō | busily, diligently, carefully; on purposeEnglish sedulous | 1 | 10 |
| sējungō, sējungere, sējūnxī, sējūnctumverb, 3rd conj.sējungit | to disjoin, separate, part, cut offsē- "apart" + jungō "join" | 1 | 29 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 3 |
| sēmen, sēminis n.noun, 3rd decl.sēmina, sēminis | seed; offspring, stockEnglish semen, seminal | 2 | 36 |
| sēminālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sēminālem | of seed, seminal; (sēminālis ratiō) the seminal reason, the Stoic principle that holds the seeds of all thingsEnglish seminal | 2 | 14 |
| sēminūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sēminūdus | half-naked, scantily clothedfrom sēmi- "half" and nūdus "naked" | 1 | 30 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 6 | 12 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsum | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 1 | 40 |
| sententia, sententiae f.noun, 1st decl.sententiae, sententiam | opinion, judgement; meaning; a sentence, maxim; ex animī sententiā, in earnest, sincerely; also to one's liking, as one would wishEnglish sentence | 2 | 12 |
| sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī (sepeliī), sepultumverb, 4th conj.sepeliantur, sepelierant, sepelītur, sepultōrum | to bury; to lay to rest; to overwhelm, ruinEnglish sepulchre | 4 | 3 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermōne, sermōnibus | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 2 | 19 |
| sērō (comp. sērius, superl. sērissimē)adverbsērius | late, too late; comp. sērius later | 2 | 15 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servēs, servētur | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 2 | 10 |
| sērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sērum | late, too late; slow, tardycf. sērō "late" | 1 | 23 |
| servus, servī m.noun, 2nd decl.servum | a slave, servantEnglish servile, serf | 1 | 31 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 18 | 3 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 5 | 4 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 3 | 4 |
| sīmia, sīmiae f.noun, 1st decl.sīmiā | an ape, monkeyEnglish simian | 1 | 16 |
| simplex, simplicisadjective, 3rd decl.simplex, simplicem | simple, single; plain, natural; frank, guileless, unaffectedEnglish simple | 3 | 26 |
| simuladverbsimul, simulque | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 3 | 7 |
| sinepreposition + abl.sine | withoutEnglish sinecure | 2 | 30 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singula | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 1 | 24 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 1 | 39 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 3 | 3 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquis | if anyone, if anything | 2 | 6 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 2 | 3 |
| smaragdus, smaragdī m. (also f.)noun, 2nd decl.smaragdus | an emerald; any green precious stoneEnglish emerald, from the same word | 1 | 20 |
| sōbriēadverbsōbriē | soberly, temperately; sensibly, with a clear headfrom sōbrius | 1 | 26 |
| sociālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sociālis | of companionship; social, made for fellowshipEnglish social | 1 | 33 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solet, solēs | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 2 | 3 |
| solicitus (sollicitus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solicita, solicitus | anxious, troubled, worried; careful, attentiveEnglish solicitous; Gataker writes solicitus for sollicitus | 2 | 1 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōla, sōlā | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 2 | 3 |
| somnus, somnī m.noun, 2nd decl.somnum | sleep; (per somnum) in one's sleepEnglish somnolent | 1 | 46 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium, spatiō | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 3 | 3 |
| spīritus, spīritūs m.noun, 4th decl.spīrituī | breath, breathing; air, wind; spiritEnglish spirit, respiration | 1 | 3 |
| spōns, spontis f. (mostly abl. sponte)noun, 3rd decl.sponte | free will; sponte (suā), of one's own accord, voluntarilyEnglish spontaneous | 1 | 34 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 2 | 3 |
| status, statūs m.noun, 4th decl.statū | standing, posture; condition, state; (of a city) constitution, form of governmentEnglish status, state | 2 | 3 |
| stolidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.stolidī | dull, stupid, slow-witted; senselessEnglish stolid | 1 | 28 |
| strēnuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.strēnuī | active, vigorous, energetic; brave, valiantEnglish strenuous | 1 | 48 |
| struō, struere, strūxī, strūctumverb, 3rd conj.struentēs | to pile up, build, arrange; to contrive, plot (īnsidiās struere, to lay plots)English structure, construct | 1 | 32 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studia, studium | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 2 | 33 |
| subpreposition + acc. or abl.sub | (+ acc.) under, up to, towards; (+ abl.) under, beneathEnglish submarine | 1 | 32 |
| subdolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.subdolī | sly, crafty, deceitful, underhand | 1 | 28 |
| subdūcō, subdūcere, subdūxī, subductumverb, 3rd conj.subdūxerit | to draw up, draw away, withdraw; (sē subdūcere) to withdraw oneself, slip away | 1 | 3 |
| subeō, subīre, subiī, subitumirregular verbsubeuntibus | to go under, come up to; to undergo, submit to; (with mentem, animum) to come into the mind, occur toEnglish subito, sudden | 1 | 42 |
| subsequor, subsequī, subsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.subsequentia | to follow close after, come next; (pres. part. n. pl. as noun) what followsEnglish subsequent | 1 | 45 |
| subsum, subesseirregular verbsubsit | to be under, lie beneath; to be near, at hand; (of a reason) to lie behind, underlie | 1 | 5 |
| succēdō, succēdere, successī, successumverb, 3rd conj.successerit | to go under, come up to; to follow after, succeed (+ dat.); to turn out wellEnglish succeed | 1 | 19 |
| succendō, succendere, succendī, succēnsumverb, 3rd conj.succenduntur | to set on fire from below, kindle; to inflame | 1 | 21 |
| successiō, successiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.successiōnem | a following after, succession; a succeeding generationEnglish succession | 1 | 45 |
| succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursumverb, 3rd conj.succurrerint | to run to help, aid (+ dat.); to occur to, come into one's mindEnglish succour | 1 | 3 |
| succus (sūcus), succī m.noun, 2nd decl.succō | juice, sap; (figuratively) vigourEnglish succulent | 1 | 6 |
| suggerō, suggerere, suggessī, suggestumverb, 3rd conj.suggerere, suggesserit | to bring up, supply, furnish; to put into one's mind, prompt, suggestEnglish suggest | 2 | 12 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, suī, sē, sēque, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 26 | 1 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberat, es, esse, esset, essēs, est, estō, fore, fuerat, fuerint, fuerit, fuerīs, futūra, futūrum, futūrī, fuērunt, sint, sit, sum, sumus, sunt | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 134 | 1 |
| summa, summae f.noun, 1st decl.summa | the top, the highest place; the main point, the whole; the sum, total; in summā, in shortEnglish sum | 2 | 26 |
| summumadverbsummum | at the most, at the utmost; (of time) at the latestneuter of summus, highest | 1 | 47 |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptumverb, 3rd conj.sūmātur | to take, take up; to assume; to borrow (ab aliquō)English assume, consume | 1 | 21 |
| super (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.super | with acc.: over, above, on top of; beyond; with abl.: about, concerningEnglish super- | 1 | 48 |
| supercilium, superciliī n.noun, 2nd decl.supercilia | the eyebrow, brow; a frown; pride, haughtinessEnglish supercilious | 1 | 48 |
| superstes, gen. superstitisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)superstitem, superstitēs | surviving, outliving (+ dat. or gen.); still alive; (as a noun) a survivor | 2 | 19 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperfutūra | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 6 |
| supervacāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.supervacāneae | superfluous, unnecessary, needless | 1 | 24 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.summam | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 1 | 3 |
| suppetō, suppetere, suppetīvī, suppetītumverb, 3rd conj.suppetat, suppetit | to be at hand, be available, be in store (+ dat.); to suffice | 2 | 17 |
| suppūrō, suppūrāre, suppūrāvī, suppūrātumverb, 1st conj.suppūrētur | to gather pus underneath, fester; (perf. part. as noun) a festering soreEnglish suppurate | 1 | 39 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciōne, suspīciōnibus | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 3 | 3 |
| suspiciō, suspicere, suspexī, suspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)suspicientēs | to look up at; to look up to, admire, esteem; to suspectnot suspīciō, suspīciōnis f. "suspicion" | 1 | 19 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)sua, suam, suum, suī, suō | his own, her own, its own, their own | 7 | 3 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tāle | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 2 | 5 |
| tamadverbtam, tamque | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 4 | 21 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 11 | 19 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 6 | 3 |
| tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctumverb, 3rd conj.tangunt | to touch; to affect, move; to concernEnglish tangible, tact | 1 | 3 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 7 | 10 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 3 | 18 |
| temerārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.temerāria | accidental, random, haphazard; rash, thoughtlessfrom temere "at random" | 1 | 27 |
| temereadverbtemereve | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 2 |
| temeritās, temeritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.temeritāte | rashness, recklessness, thoughtlessnessEnglish temerity | 1 | 49 |
| temperāns, temperantisadjective, 3rd decl.temperantem | moderate, temperate, self-controlledEnglish temperance | 1 | 49 |
| tempestās, tempestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tempestātēs | a time, season; weather; a stormEnglish tempest | 1 | 23 |
| tempestīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tempestīvum | timely, seasonable, at the right time; ripe, maturefrom tempestās "season" | 1 | 23 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempora, tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 8 | 3 |
| terminō, termināre, termināvī, terminātumverb, 1st conj.terminātur, terminētur | to set bounds to, limit; to end, close; (pass.) to be bounded, end inEnglish terminate | 2 | 3 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terra, terrae, terram, terrā | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 6 | 3 |
| terreus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.terreum | made of earth, earthen, earthyfrom terra | 1 | 4 |
| thūs (tūs), thūris n.noun, 3rd decl.thūris | incense, frankincense | 1 | 15 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātumverb, 3rd conj.sublātō, tolle, tollentēs, tollitur | to lift, raise; to take away, remove; to do away with, carry off, killthe perfect sustulī and participle sublātus come from a different stem | 5 | 7 |
| torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortumverb, 2nd conj.torquet | to twist, turn; to torture, tormentEnglish torture, torque | 1 | 3 |
| torrēns, torrentis m.noun, 3rd decl.torrēns | a torrent, rushing streamEnglish torrent | 1 | 43 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōta, tōtum, tōtās, tōtō | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 4 | 3 |
| trāditiō, trāditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.trāditiōnis | a handing over; a handing down, tradition, teaching passed onEnglish tradition | 1 | 46 |
| Trājānus, Trājānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.trājānī | Trajan (M. Ulpius Traianus), emperor AD 98–117, under whom the empire reached its greatest extent; he adopted Hadrian | 1 | 32 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitātem | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 3 | 3 |
| tranquillus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tranquillus | calm, quiet, still; untroubled, at peaceEnglish tranquil | 1 | 24 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (trānsīvī), trānsitumirregular verbtrānseās, trānsiit, trānsītur | to go across, pass over; to go over (to another side or opinion); to pass byEnglish transit | 3 | 12 |
| trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātumirregular verbtrānsferat, trānsferās, trānslātae | to carry across, transfer; to change, turn (to); (sē trānsferre) to go over, turn oneself (to)English transfer, translate | 3 | 1 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigās, trānsēgerit | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 2 | 48 |
| trānsmūtō, trānsmūtāre, trānsmūtāvī, trānsmūtātumverb, 1st conj.trānsmūtantur | to change, transform, shiftEnglish transmute | 1 | 21 |
| trēs, trianumeraltria | threeEnglish trio, triple | 1 | 50 |
| tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtumverb, 3rd conj.tribuit | to assign, allot, give; to grant; to attributeEnglish tribute, attribute | 1 | 10 |
| trīduānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.trīduānus | of three days, lasting three days; three days oldfrom trīduum, a space of three days | 1 | 50 |
| trīstitia, trīstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.trīstitiam | sadness, sorrow, gloom; sternnessfrom trīstis, sad | 1 | 49 |
| trucīdō, trucīdāre, trucīdāvī, trucīdātumverb, 1st conj.trucīdāssent | to slaughter, butcher, kill cruelly | 1 | 48 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tuī, tē, tēcum, tēipsum, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 54 | 3 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 7 | 3 |
| tunica, tunicae f.noun, 1st decl.tunicā | a tunic, the shirt-like garment worn under the toga or cloakEnglish tunic | 1 | 30 |
| turba, turbae f.noun, 1st decl.turba | a crowd, throng, multitude; turmoil, confusionEnglish disturb | 1 | 21 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuum, tuā, tuō | your, yours (of one person) | 8 | 3 |
| tyrannicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tyrannicī | of a tyrant, tyrannical, despoticEnglish tyrannical | 1 | 28 |
| tyrannus, tyrannī m.noun, 2nd decl.tyrannum, tyrannī | an absolute ruler, despot, tyrantfrom Greek tyrannos; English tyrant | 2 | 31 |
| vacō, vacāre, vacāvī, vacātumverb, 1st conj.vacābit | to be empty, be free (of); to have leisure, have time (for)English vacant, vacation | 1 | 24 |
| validus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.validior | strong, powerful, vigorous; healthyEnglish valid | 1 | 1 |
| vānitās, vānitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vānitās | emptiness, worthlessness, vanity; boastfulnessfrom vānus "empty"; English vanity | 1 | 33 |
| vāstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vāstum | empty, desolate; huge, vast, immenseEnglish vast, waste | 1 | 3 |
| ubiadverb (interrogative)ubi | where?, in what place?the same word as ubi.conj "where, when", used to ask a question | 1 | 39 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 9 | 1 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 20 | 1 |
| vēr, vēris n.noun, 3rd decl.vēre | spring, springtimeEnglish vernal; not vērē "truly" | 1 | 44 |
| verbum, verbī n.noun, 2nd decl.verbī | word; (ut verbo dicam) to put it in a wordEnglish verbal | 1 | 32 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 2 | 11 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritās, vēritātis | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 2 | 20 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 9 | 3 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 2 | 3 |
| vēruntamen (vērumtamen)conjunctionvēruntamen | but yet, nevertheless, howevervērum + tamen | 1 | 12 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērī | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 1 | 51 |
| vescor, vescīdeponent verb, 3rd conj.vescentium | to feed on, eat (+ abl.); to enjoy | 1 | 21 |
| Vespasiānus, Vespasiānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.vespasiānō | Vespasian (T. Flavius Vespasianus), emperor AD 69–79, who restored order after the civil wars of 69 and founded the Flavian dynasty | 1 | 32 |
| via, viae f.noun, 1st decl.via, viā | road, way, path; journey; methodEnglish via, viaduct | 2 | 46 |
| vicis (gen.), vicem, vice f. (no nom. sg.)noun, 3rd decl.vice | change, turn; place, stead; vice + gen. in place of, asEnglish vice-president | 1 | 48 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videntur, vidē, vidēberis, vidēmur, vidēs, vīdistī | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 6 | 3 |
| vīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīlia | cheap, of little value, worthlessEnglish vile | 1 | 48 |
| vīlla, vīllae f.noun, 1st decl.vīllās | a country house, farm, estateEnglish villa, village | 1 | 3 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.vir, virī, virō | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 3 | 3 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vī | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 1 | 3 |
| viscus, visceris n. (mostly pl. viscera)noun, 3rd decl.visceribus | the inner organs, innards, bowels; fleshEnglish viscera | 1 | 21 |
| vīsum, vīsī n.noun, 2nd decl.vīsō | something seen, a sight; an appearance, impression (the Stoic phantasia)the perfect participle of videō used as a noun | 1 | 22 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vīta, vītae, vītam | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 13 | 3 |
| vituperium, vituperiī n.noun, 2nd decl.vituperiō | blame, censure, reproachEnglish vituperation | 1 | 20 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīctūrus, vīventī | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 2 | 17 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllam, ūllus, ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 3 | 1 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 1 | 20 |
| unda, undae f.noun, 1st decl.undārumque | a wave; water; (fig.) a surge, streamEnglish undulate | 1 | 49 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 1 | 4 |
| ūnicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūnicam | one and only, sole, single; unique, unparalleledEnglish unique | 1 | 37 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversum, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 14 | 3 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna, ūnam, ūnum, ūnīus, ūnōque | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 8 | 29 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnusquisque, ūnāquāque | each one, every single one | 2 | 19 |
| vocābulum, vocābulī n.noun, 2nd decl.vocābula | a word, term, nameEnglish vocabulary | 1 | 33 |
| Volesus, Volesī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.volesus | Volesus (Volusus) Valerius, a Sabine said to have come to Rome with Titus Tatius, ancestor of the Valerian family | 1 | 33 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelit, volueris, vult | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 5 | 3 |
| voluntās, voluntātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluntātem | will, wish, desire; goodwill; purpose, intentionEnglish voluntary | 1 | 49 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptāte | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 1 | 3 |
| vōs, vestrum or vestrī; dat. and abl. vōbīs; acc. vōspersonal pronounvestrum | you (plural); vōbīscum with you | 1 | 6 |
| urbs, urbis f.noun, 3rd decl.urbs, urbēs | city; (the city) RomeEnglish urban | 3 | 23 |
| ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ustumverb, 3rd conj.ūrātur | to burn; (of a surgeon) to cauterize; to pain, tormentEnglish combustion | 1 | 39 |
| ūsitātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūsitāta | usual, customary, in common use, familiarin form the perfect participle of ūsitor "use often" | 1 | 33 |
| usquamadverbusquam | anywhere; in any way; (with a negative) nowhere | 1 | 32 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utque | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 23 | 1 |
| uterque, utraque, utrumquepronounuterque, utrumque, utrīusque | each (of two), both | 3 | 5 |
| uterus, uterī m.noun, 2nd decl.uterumque | the womb; the bellyEnglish uterus | 1 | 36 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtile | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 1 | 12 |
| ūtilitās, ūtilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.ūtilitātem | usefulness, advantage, benefitEnglish utility | 1 | 12 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūsus, ūteris, ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 3 |
| utrinque (utrimque)adverbutrinque | on both sides, from both sidesfrom uterque, each of two | 1 | 3 |
| vulgāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vulgāre, vulgārium, vulgārī | of the common people; common, ordinary, everyday; commonplaceEnglish vulgar | 3 | 3 |
| vulgus, vulgī n. (rarely m.)noun, 2nd decl.vulgus | the common people, the masses, the crowdEnglish vulgar | 1 | 3 |