945 dictionary words make up the 3046 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 17 | 3 |
| abdō, abdere, abdidī, abditumverb, 3rd conj.abditae | to put away, remove; to hide, conceal; (perf. part. abditus) hidden, secret, obscureab + dō "put" | 1 | 10 |
| abdūcō, abdūcere, abdūxī, abductumverb, 3rd conj.abdūcuntur | to lead away, draw away, withdrawEnglish abduct | 1 | 6 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abripiantur, abripiāris | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 2 | 23 |
| abscindō, abscindere, abscidī, abscissumverb, 3rd conj.abscindis, abscindās | to tear off, cut off; to separate, divideEnglish abscissa | 2 | 8 |
| abstergeō, abstergēre, abstersī, abstersumverb, 2nd conj.abstergēre | to wipe off, wipe away; to remove, banishEnglish detergent | 1 | 2 |
| abstineō, abstinēre, abstinuī, abstentumverb, 2nd conj.abstinentem, abstineās | to keep away, hold back; to refrain from (+ abl. or ā, ab)English abstain | 2 | 5 |
| abūtor, abūtī, abūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.abūtentem | to use up, consume (+ abl.); to misuse, abuseEnglish abuse | 1 | 4 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessumverb, 3rd conj.accēderet | to approach; to be added, come in besidesEnglish accede | 1 | 22 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)accipiet, accēpī | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 2 | 4 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscat, acquiēscit, acquiēscēs | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 3 | 9 |
| acsī (ac sī)conjunctionacsī | as if, just as if (with the subjunctive)ac "as" + sī "if"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 8 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiōnem, āctiōneque, āctiōnibus, āctiōnēs | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 6 | 1 |
| āctus, āctūs m.noun, 4th decl.āctum | a doing, action, act; motion, impulsefrom agō 'do'; English act | 1 | 20 |
| acūmen, acūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.acūmen | a point; sharpness; (of mind) keenness, acuteness, witEnglish acumen | 1 | 5 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 49 | 1 |
| addīcō, addīcere, addīxī, addictumverb, 3rd conj.addictī | to assign, make over, award; (ad + acc.) to sentence, condemn to, as a judge makes a debtor over to his creditor; (sē addīcere + dat.) to give oneself up to, devote oneself toEnglish addict | 1 | 1 |
| adeōadverbadeō | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 2 | 8 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibē | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 22 |
| adhūcadverbadhūc | still, as yet; so far, until now | 1 | 5 |
| adjaceō, adjacēre, adjacuīverb, 2nd conj.adjacēns | to lie near, lie next to, border on (+ dat. or acc.)English adjacent | 1 | 23 |
| adigō, adigere, adēgī, adāctumverb, 3rd conj.adigit | to drive, push (to a place); to force, compel | 1 | 29 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjectum, adjiciam, adjicī | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 4 | 10 |
| aditus, aditūs m.noun, 4th decl.aditum | approach, access; entrance, a way in; means of approachfrom adeō 'go to' | 1 | 19 |
| administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātumverb, 1st conj.administrat, administrātur | to help; to manage, direct, administerEnglish administer | 3 | 8 |
| admīrātiō, admīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.admīrātiōnī | wonder, astonishment; admirationEnglish admiration | 1 | 5 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admittere, admittet, admittimus, admittitō, admittāmus, admīserīs | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 6 | 8 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 2 | 10 |
| adolēscentulus, adolēscentulī m.noun, 2nd decl.adolēscentulī | a very young man, a mere youthdiminutive of adolēscēns; Gataker's spelling of adulēscentulus | 1 | 11 |
| adventītius (adventīcius), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adventītia | coming from outside, external, foreign; not one's ownfrom adveniō 'arrive'; English adventitious | 1 | 19 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 2 | 25 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.advertat, adverteris | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 2 | 10 |
| adūlor, adūlārī, adūlātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adūlārī | to fawn on, flatterEnglish adulation | 1 | 5 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 2 | 1 |
| aequanimitās, aequanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequanimitās | evenness of mind, calmness, equanimity; patience, forbearanceEnglish equanimity | 1 | 9 |
| aequanimiteradverbaequanimiter | calmly, with composure, patientlyfrom aequus animus, an even mind | 1 | 15 |
| aequus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aequum, aequīs | level, even; equal; fair, just; calm; ex aequō, equallyEnglish equal | 2 | 12 |
| Aesculāpius, Aesculāpiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.aesculāpium, aesculāpius | Aesculapius (Greek Asclepius), son of Apollo and god of healing, worshipped at Epidaurus and Pergamum, where the sick slept in his temple to receive cures in dreams; in 6.43 named for healing, as the Earth is for growing crops | 2 | 8 |
| aestimātiō, aestimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aestimātiōne | valuation, assessment; value, worthEnglish estimation | 1 | 10 |
| aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātumverb, 1st conj.aestimās | to value, rate, set a price on (with a genitive of value: tantī, magnī); to judge, reckonEnglish estimate, esteem | 1 | 1 |
| aevum, aevī n.noun, 2nd decl.aevum, aevī | time, eternity; age, lifetime; an eramedium aevum, the Middle Ages: English medieval | 2 | 24 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiōne, affectiōnēs | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 2 | 26 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectūs | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 1 | 20 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affectum, affectī | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 3 | 1 |
| affīnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.affīne | neighbouring, bordering on; related by marriage; connected with, akin to (+ dat.)ad + fīnis "boundary"; English affinity | 1 | 21 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agant, agenda, agendum, agendō, agere, agit, agās | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 11 | 1 |
| āla, ālae f.noun, 1st decl.ālae | a wing; the armpit; the wing of an armyits diminutive axilla gives the anatomical word for the armpit | 1 | 28 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēnum | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 1 | 5 |
| aliōquī (aliōquīn)adverbaliōquī | otherwise, in other respects; besides; in any casealius + quī, "in another way" | 2 | 1 |
| aliquandōadverbaliquandō | at some time, once; sometimes; at last | 1 | 9 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicui, alicujus, aliquam, aliquem, aliquid, aliquod, aliquā | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 14 | 1 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliam, aliud, alius, aliā, aliīs, aliōs, alīus | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 16 | 5 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealtera, alterum, alterō | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 6 | 8 |
| alumnus, alumnī m.noun, 2nd decl.alumnī | a nursling, foster-child; a pupilfrom alō, nourish; English alumnus | 1 | 36 |
| ambitiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ambitiōsus | eager for honour or favour, ambitious; courting popularityEnglish ambitious | 1 | 1 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīcōs | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 1 | 31 |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissumverb, 3rd conj.āmittat | to lose; to let go, send away | 1 | 8 |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātumverb, 1st conj.amāns | to love, be fond of; (pres. part. amāns) loving, affectionate; (+ gen.) fond of, a lover ofEnglish amorous, amiable | 1 | 30 |
| āmōlior, āmōlīrī, āmōlītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.āmōlīrī | to push away, remove (with effort), get rid ofā + mōlior "move with effort" | 1 | 2 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 1 | 28 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 4 | 1 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animae, animam, animā | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 8 | 11 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 3 | 16 |
| animō, animāre, animāvī, animātumverb, 1st conj.animāta, animātīs | to fill with breath or life, animate; (perf. part. animātus) alive, animate; minded, disposedfrom anima "breath, life"; English animate | 2 | 16 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula, animulaeque | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 2 | 33 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animum, animī, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 9 | 5 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annōs | yearEnglish annual | 1 | 4 |
| antīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.antīquissimīs | ancient, old, of former times; venerableEnglish antique | 1 | 8 |
| apicula, apiculae f.noun, 1st decl.apiculās | a little bee (diminutive of apis)English apiary, from apis | 1 | 1 |
| apis, apis f.noun, 3rd decl.apēs | a beeEnglish apiary | 1 | 6 |
| appellātiō, appellātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.appellātiōnem | a name, title; an addressing, speaking to; an appealEnglish appellation | 1 | 14 |
| appetō, appetere, appetīvī, appetītumverb, 3rd conj.appetere | to strive after, seek, long for; to make for, attack; (pres. part. appetēns + gen.) desirous ofEnglish appetite | 1 | 34 |
| aptēadverbaptē | closely joined; fittingly, suitablyfrom aptus "fastened, fitted"; English apt | 2 | 12 |
| aptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aptum | fastened, joined; fit, suited, appropriate (ad + acc., or + dat.)English apt | 1 | 5 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 2 | 6 |
| arānea, arāneae f.noun, 1st decl.arāneās | a spider; a spider's webFrench araignée | 1 | 1 |
| arbuscula, arbusculae f.noun, 1st decl.arbusculās | a little tree, shrub, sapling (diminutive of arbor) | 1 | 1 |
| argentum, argentī n.noun, 2nd decl.argentum | silver; moneyFrench argent; the chemical symbol Ag | 1 | 1 |
| arrogantia, arrogantiae f.noun, 1st decl.arrogantiam | arrogance, presumption, conceitEnglish arrogance | 1 | 18 |
| ars, artis f.noun, 3rd decl.arsque, arte, arteque, artēs | skill, craft, art; a method, technique; artificeEnglish art, artisan | 4 | 1 |
| artifex, artificis m.noun, 3rd decl.artificēs | a craftsman, artisan; an artist; a master, expertars "craft" + facere "make"; English artificer | 2 | 1 |
| arvum, arvī n.noun, 2nd decl.arva | ploughed land, a field; (pl.) fields, farmlandfrom arō "plough"; English arable | 1 | 7 |
| asper, aspera, asperumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aspera, asperius, asperum | rough, uneven; harsh, bitter, hard to bear; fierceEnglish asperity, exasperate | 3 | 8 |
| assēnsus, assēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.assēnsus | assent, agreement, approval; (Stoic) the mind's acceptance of an impressionfrom assentior; English assent | 1 | 10 |
| assentor, assentārī, assentātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.assentārī | to agree with everything, flatter, fawn on (+ dat.)not assentior "assent" | 1 | 5 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignātum | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 1 | 24 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 7 | 1 |
| Athēniēnsis, Athēniēnsis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.athēniēnsium | an Athenian, a citizen of Athens; (pl.) the Atheniansfrom Athēnae, Athens | 2 | 7 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 15 | 1 |
| atquīconjunctionatquī | but, and yet, however; now (bringing in the next step of an argument) | 1 | 15 |
| attendō, attendere, attendī, attentumverb, 3rd conj.attendere | to stretch towards; to pay attention to, attend toEnglish attend | 1 | 3 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingunt | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 1 | 19 |
| attribuō, attribuere, attribuī, attribūtumverb, 3rd conj.attribuerit, attribuit | to assign, allot, give; to attributeEnglish attribute | 2 | 27 |
| avārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avārus | greedy, covetous, avaricious; (as noun) a miserEnglish avarice | 1 | 1 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītumverb, 4th conj.audīre, audīverit | to hear, listen to; to attend the lectures of, be a pupil ofEnglish audience | 2 | 12 |
| āvellō, āvellere, āvellī (āvulsī), āvulsumverb, 3rd conj.āvulsam | to tear away, pluck off, wrench away; to separate by forceEnglish avulsion | 1 | 27 |
| āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversumverb, 3rd conj.āvertat | to turn away, turn aside; to divert, avertEnglish avert | 1 | 3 |
| avicula, aviculae f.noun, 1st decl.aviculās | a little birddiminutive of avis "bird" | 1 | 1 |
| aula, aulae f.noun, 1st decl.aulā | courtyard, hall; palace; the court of a ruler | 2 | 16 |
| auris, auris f.noun, 3rd decl.auribus | the ear; (pl.) hearing, attentionEnglish aural | 1 | 12 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 31 | 1 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 22 | 1 |
| bellua (bēlua), belluae f.noun, 1st decl.bellua, belluae | a beast, wild animal, monster; (of a person) a brute | 2 | 11 |
| beneadverbbene | well, rightly, properly; (bene sē habēre) to be well, be in good orderEnglish benefit, benediction | 3 | 16 |
| benefaciō, benefacere, benefēcī, benefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)benefaciendī, benefaciās, benefēcerit, benefēcit | to do good, do a kindness, benefit (+ dat.)English benefactor | 4 | 6 |
| beneficium, beneficiī n.noun, 2nd decl.beneficium, beneficiō | kindness, favour, benefit, service; (abl.) by the help, thanks toEnglish benefit, benefice | 2 | 6 |
| bibō, bibere, bibī, bibitumverb, 3rd conj.bibendī | to drinkEnglish imbibe, beverage | 1 | 1 |
| blandus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.blandius | smooth-tongued, flattering; pleasant, alluring, charmingEnglish bland, blandishment | 1 | 9 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bona, bonae, bonam, bonum, bonumque, bonus, bonīs, melior | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 20 | 8 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.breve | short, briefEnglish brevity | 1 | 24 |
| cadūcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cadūca | falling, ready to fall; perishable, short-livedfrom cadere 'to fall' | 1 | 10 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 2 | 1 |
| caeterus, -a, -um (cēterus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)caeterīs | the other, the rest; (m. pl. as noun) caeterī the others, the restGataker's spelling of cēterus; English et cetera | 2 | 21 |
| calcō, calcāre, calcāvī, calcātumverb, 1st conj.calcantem | to tread, trample on; to tread downfrom calx "heel" | 1 | 4 |
| cālīgō, cālīginis f.noun, 3rd decl.cālīgine | mist, fog; darkness, gloom; (of the mind) obscurity, confusion | 1 | 10 |
| canīcula, canīculae f.noun, 1st decl.canīculārum | a little dog, puppy; the Dog Star (Sirius)diminutive of canis, dog; English canine | 1 | 33 |
| canis, canis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.canis | a dogEnglish canine | 1 | 6 |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)capere, cēperis | to take, seize, capture; to receive; to hold, contain, have room forEnglish capture, capacity | 2 | 1 |
| carō, carnis f.noun, 3rd decl.carnis, carnī | flesh; pl. pieces of flesh, the bodyEnglish carnal | 2 | 26 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsuum | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 1 | 18 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussa, caussae, caussā, caussārum, caussīs | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 8 | 6 |
| cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessumverb, 3rd conj.cēdere | to go, go away, withdraw (from + abl.); to yield, give way to (+ dat.)English cede, cession | 1 | 10 |
| celeber, celebris, celebreadjective, 3rd decl.celebrem | crowded, much frequented; famous, renownedEnglish celebrate, celebrity | 1 | 33 |
| celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātumverb, 1st conj.celebrēsque | to crowd, frequent; to celebrate, praise, make famousEnglish celebrate | 1 | 33 |
| celeritās, celeritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.celeritāte | swiftness, speed, quicknessEnglish celerity, accelerate | 1 | 23 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnseantur, cēnsendae, cēnseās, cēnsētur | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 5 | 1 |
| cēnsūra, cēnsūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cēnsūra | the office of censor; judgment, criticism, scrutinyEnglish censure | 1 | 26 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certīs | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 1 | 13 |
| chārus (cārus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.chāre | dear, beloved; precious, costlyGataker's spelling of cārus; English charity | 1 | 7 |
| cibus, cibī m.noun, 2nd decl.cibum | food, nourishment; a meal | 2 | 1 |
| cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citumverb, 2nd conj.cientur | to set in motion, stir, rouse; to call up, summonEnglish excite, cite | 1 | 14 |
| cinaedus, cinaedī m.noun, 2nd decl.cinaedō | a catamite, a man who takes the passive part in sex with men (a term of contempt); a lewd dancerfrom Greek kinaidos | 1 | 10 |
| cinis, cineris m.noun, 3rd decl.cinis | ashes, embers; the ashes of the deadEnglish incinerate | 1 | 33 |
| circumscrībō, circumscrībere, circumscrīpsī, circumscrīptumverb, 3rd conj.circumscrībat | to draw a line round; to mark out the bounds of; to confine, restrictEnglish circumscribe | 1 | 26 |
| circumversiō, circumversiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.circumversiōnis | a turning round; (Stoic, in Gataker) the mind's turning of an obstacle to another usefrom circumvertō 'turn round' | 1 | 20 |
| circumvertō, circumvertere, circumvertī, circumversumverb, 3rd conj.circumvertit | to turn round, turn about; (of the mind) to turn (an obstacle) round to another use | 1 | 20 |
| cīvis, cīvis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvī | citizen; fellow citizenEnglish civic, civil | 1 | 22 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitātem, cīvitātī | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 4 | 22 |
| clāmor, clāmōris m.noun, 3rd decl.clāmōre | shout, outcry; loud noise, clamourEnglish clamour | 1 | 6 |
| coaptō, coaptāre, coaptāvī, coaptātumverb, 1st conj.coaptantur | to fit together, join closelyco- + aptō "fit"; English adapt | 1 | 8 |
| coelum, coelī n.noun, 2nd decl.coelum | the sky, the heavens; heaven; climate, weatherGataker's spelling of caelum; English celestial | 1 | 33 |
| coerceō, coercēre, coercuī, coercitumverb, 2nd conj.coerceat | to enclose; to restrain, check, keep in orderEnglish coerce | 1 | 26 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiōnibus | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 2 | 16 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitā, cōgitās, cōgitāveris, cōgitāverīs | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 6 | 9 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctumverb, 3rd conj.cōgat, cōgeris | to drive together, collect; to compel, forceEnglish cogent | 2 | 5 |
| colligō, colligere, collēgī, collēctumverb, 3rd conj.collēgit | to gather together, collect; to gain, acquire; to inferEnglish collect; not colligō, colligāre "bind together" | 1 | 4 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultumverb, 3rd conj.colentis, colitō, colās | to till, cultivate; to tend, care for; to honour, worshipEnglish cult, cultivate | 4 | 6 |
| cōmicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōmicō | of comedy, comic; (m. as noun) a comic poet, writer of comedies; a comic actorfrom Greek kōmikos; English comic | 1 | 12 |
| comminīscor, comminīscī, commentus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.comminīscī | to think up, devise, contrive; to invent, imaginerelated to mēns, meminī; English comment | 1 | 10 |
| commodē (comp. commodius)adverbcommodē | fitly, conveniently; comfortably, pleasantlyfrom commodus "convenient"; English commodious | 1 | 12 |
| commonefaciō, commonefacere, commonefēcī, commonefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)commonefacitō | to remind, call to mind; to warn, admonishcommoneō "remind" + faciō; compare commonefactiō | 1 | 28 |
| commūniō, commūniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūniōnis | sharing, fellowship, communityEnglish communion | 1 | 30 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūnia, commūnī | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 3 | 3 |
| commūnitās, commūnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūnitās, commūnitātem | community, fellowship; the common good; a sense of fellowshipfrom commūnis "common"; English community | 2 | 35 |
| compāgēs, compāgis f.noun, 3rd decl.compāgēs | a joining together, joint; a framework, structure, fabricfrom compingō "fasten together" | 1 | 8 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparāverit | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 1 | 36 |
| comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertumverb, 4th conj.compererīs, comperiēs | to find out, learn for certain; compertum habeō I know for certain | 2 | 9 |
| complaceō, complacēre, complacuīverb, 2nd conj.complacendō | to please greatly, be very pleasing (+ dat.); (sibi complacēre) to be pleased with oneselfEnglish complacent | 1 | 5 |
| complector, complectī, complexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.complectitur | to embrace, clasp; to encompass, include, contain; to grasp (with the mind)English complex | 1 | 21 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compositī | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 1 | 8 |
| cōnātus, cōnātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnātūs | attempt, effort; impulse, inclinationfrom cōnor "try" | 1 | 20 |
| conciliō, conciliāre, conciliāvī, conciliātumverb, 1st conj.conciliet, conciliāvit | to bring together, unite; to win over, make friendly; to procure, win (something for someone)English conciliate | 2 | 9 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)conceptīs, concēperit | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 2 | 12 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiōnis | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 1 | 5 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditumverb, 3rd conj.condita, conditum, conditus, conduntur | to put together, found, build; to put away, store; to bury; to hide | 6 | 1 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 3 | 8 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcontulisset, contulērunt, cōnferat | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 3 | 8 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnficiendum, cōnficitur, cōnfēcerit | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 3 | 6 |
| cōnfugiō, cōnfugere, cōnfūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnfugit | to flee for refuge, take refuge (in, with); to have recourse (to)con- + fugiō "flee"; English refuge | 1 | 9 |
| congerō, congerere, congessī, congestumverb, 3rd conj.congesserit | to bring together, collect; to heap up, pile upEnglish congest | 1 | 30 |
| congruēns, congruentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of congruō)congruēns | agreeing, consistent, suitable, fitting (+ dat.)English congruent | 1 | 8 |
| congruō, congruere, congruīverb, 3rd conj.congruat | to come together, meet; to agree, accord, suit (+ dat. or cum)English congruent | 1 | 12 |
| congruus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.congruum | agreeing, fitting, suitable, in harmonyfrom congruō "agree"; English congruous | 1 | 8 |
| conjūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.conjūnctissimus | joined, connected; closely related, near; united (by friendship or kinship)perfect participle of conjungō 'join together'; English conjunction | 1 | 20 |
| conjux, conjugis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.conjugem | a spouse; a wife; a husbandGataker's spelling of coniux (coniūnx); English conjugal | 1 | 31 |
| connexiō, connexiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.connexiōne | a binding together, connection, close unionEnglish connection | 1 | 8 |
| cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.cōnandum | to try, attempt, endeavourthe noun cōnātus "attempt" is from it | 1 | 5 |
| conquiēscō, conquiēscere, conquiēvī, conquiētumverb, 3rd conj.conquiēscam | to come to rest, rest; to find peace; to ceasecon- + quiēscō | 1 | 4 |
| cōnsēnsus, cōnsēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnsēnsū | agreement, accord, unanimity; harmonyEnglish consensus | 1 | 30 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentānea, cōnsentāneum, cōnsentāneus | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 4 | 3 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistat, cōnsistere, cōnsistit, cōnsistunt, cōnsistās | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 5 | 2 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstat, cōnstāre, cōnstō | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 3 | 13 |
| cōnsummātiō, cōnsummātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsummātiō, cōnsummātiōnis | a summing up; completion, accomplishment, fulfilmentEnglish consummation | 2 | 8 |
| cōnsummātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsummō)cōnsummātam | complete, perfect, accomplishedEnglish consummate | 1 | 31 |
| cōnsummō, cōnsummāre, cōnsummāvī, cōnsummātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsummātur | to add up; to complete, finish, bring to perfectionfrom summa "total"; English consummate | 1 | 8 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentum, contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 2 | 5 |
| contexō, contexere, contexuī, contextumverb, 3rd conj.contextum | to weave together, join; to composeEnglish context | 1 | 8 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.continēs | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 1 | 1 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigēre, contingit | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 3 | 8 |
| continuitās, continuitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.continuitāte | continuity, an unbroken seriesfrom continuus; English continuity | 1 | 8 |
| continuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.continuīs | joined together, unbroken; continuous, continual, uninterruptedEnglish continuous | 1 | 23 |
| contrāadverbcontrā | opposite, face to face; on the other hand, on the contrary; in reply; (as preposition + acc.) againstEnglish contrary | 2 | 10 |
| conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātumverb, 1st conj.conturbent | to throw into confusion, disturb, upset, trouble | 1 | 32 |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventumverb, 4th conj.convenit, convenīre | to come together, meet; to agree; to fit, suit, be appropriate (+ dat.)English convene, convenient | 4 | 1 |
| conversiō, conversiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conversiōnibus | a turning round, revolution; a change, transformationEnglish conversion | 1 | 23 |
| coōrdinō, coōrdināre, coōrdināvī, coōrdinātumverb, 1st conj.coōrdinābātur, coōrdināsse, coōrdinātum, coōrdināvit | to arrange together, set in order; (late Latin) to appoint, ordain; (in Gataker, for Greek syntassein) to prescribe; (pass., for syntetaktai) to be ranged together in one orderEnglish coordinate | 5 | 8 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpore, corporibus, corporī, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 4 | 8 |
| corpusculum, corpusculī n.noun, 2nd decl.corpusculum, corpusculī | a little body; a particle, atom; (contemptuous) a poor bodydiminutive of corpus; English corpuscle | 2 | 5 |
| corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctumverb, 3rd conj.corrigere | to straighten; to correct, set right, improveEnglish correct | 1 | 5 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēberrimē | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 16 |
| cruciō, cruciāre, cruciāvī, cruciātumverb, 1st conj.cruciātur | to torture, torment; (pass.) to be in torment, be distressedfrom crux "cross"; English excruciating | 1 | 23 |
| cujusmodī (cujus modī)interrogative phrase, genitive of quis + moduscujusmodī | of what kind, of what sort | 3 | 8 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 10 | 1 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 2 | 23 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūnctīs | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 1 | 8 |
| cupidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cupidī | eager, desirous (+ gen., or + inf.); greedyfrom cupiō 'desire'; English cupidity | 1 | 18 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 2 | 29 |
| currō, currere, cucurrī, cursumverb, 3rd conj.cucurrerit | to run; to hasten, move quicklyEnglish current, course | 1 | 6 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 7 | 5 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbitīs | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 1 | 20 |
| dēbitor, dēbitōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dēbitōre | debtor; one who owes something, one under obligationfrom dēbeō "owe"; English debtor | 1 | 6 |
| decet, decēre, decuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.deceat | it befits, it becomes, it is fitting (+ acc. of the person)English decent | 1 | 31 |
| dēclāmitō, dēclāmitāre, dēclāmitāvī, dēclāmitātumverb, 1st conj.dēclāmitāns | to declaim often, practise declaiming; to haranguefrequentative of dēclāmō | 1 | 36 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrēta | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 2 | 9 |
| dēcumbō, dēcumbere, dēcubuīverb, 3rd conj.dēcumbēns | to lie down; to recline at table; to take to one's bed, lie sick; to fall | 1 | 1 |
| dēfectus, dēfectūs m.noun, 4th decl.dēfectum | failing, lack; defect, weakness; eclipseEnglish defect | 1 | 5 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfūnctum | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 31 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgis | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 2 | 10 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlinquat | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 2 | 22 |
| dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātumverb, 1st conj.dēmōnstrātum | to point out, show; to prove, demonstrateEnglish demonstrate | 1 | 16 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 2 | 31 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 1 | 6 |
| dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositumverb, 3rd conj.dēpōnat | to lay down, put down, set aside; to deposit; to give upEnglish deposit | 1 | 12 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehendere, dēprehēnsus | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 2 | 12 |
| dēspectus, dēspectūs m.noun, 4th decl.dēspectuī | a looking down, a view from above; contempt; (dēspectuī habēre) to hold in contemptfrom dēspiciō 'look down on' | 1 | 15 |
| dēspondeō, dēspondēre, dēspondī, dēspōnsumverb, 2nd conj.dēspondēre | to promise (in marriage), pledge; animum dēspondēre, to lose heart, despairEnglish despond | 1 | 9 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstinātīs | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 1 | 27 |
| dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrusirregular verbdēerit | to be lacking, be missing; to fail, fall short (+ dat., someone)a compound of sum: dē + esse | 1 | 9 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēteriōra | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 2 | 16 |
| dētineō, dētinēre, dētinuī, dētentumverb, 2nd conj.dētineat | to hold back, detain; to keep occupied, engrossEnglish detain | 1 | 33 |
| dētrahō, dētrahere, dētrāxī, dētractumverb, 3rd conj.dētracta, dētrāxerit | to draw off, take away, remove (from + dat. or abl.); to detract from, disparageEnglish detract | 2 | 15 |
| dētrīmentum, dētrīmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.dētrīmentum | loss, damage, harmEnglish detriment | 1 | 36 |
| dēvinciō, dēvincīre, dēvīnxī, dēvīnctumverb, 4th conj.dēvīnxerit | to bind fast, tie up; to bind closely, attach, put under obligation | 1 | 30 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deī, deīque, deīs, deōs | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 5 | 10 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictum, dictō, dictū, dīcam, dīcendum, dīcere, dīcerētur, dīcimus, dīcis, dīcunt, dīcī, dīcō, dīxeram | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 18 | 3 |
| differentia, differentiae f.noun, 1st decl.differentiae | difference, distinctionEnglish difference | 1 | 12 |
| differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumverb, irregulardifferor | to put off, postpone; to spread abroad; to differ; (pass., of the mind) to be torn, distracted, troubledEnglish defer, differ, dilatory | 1 | 35 |
| difficilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.difficilēs | difficult, hard; (of people) hard to deal withEnglish difficult | 1 | 10 |
| dīgerō, dīgerere, dīgessī, dīgestumverb, 3rd conj.dīgerātur | to distribute, divide; to arrange, set in order, regulate; to digestdis- 'apart' + gerō; English digest | 1 | 13 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitāte | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 1 | 30 |
| dīgnōscō (dīnōscō), dīgnōscereverb, 3rd conj.dīgnōscere | to distinguish, tell apart, discernfrom dis- "apart" + (g)nōscō "get to know" | 1 | 28 |
| dignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dignae, dignum, dignus | worthy, deserving (of + abl., or with a supine in -ū); fitting, appropriateEnglish dignity | 3 | 1 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligerēs, dīligis, dīligunt, dīligās | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 5 | 1 |
| discalceātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.discalceātus | unshod, barefootfrom calceus "shoe"; English discalced | 1 | 8 |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessumverb, 3rd conj.discēdēns, discēdō | to go away, depart, leave; (ē vītā) to die | 2 | 29 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiōnem | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 25 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disserere | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 1 |
| dissolūtiō, dissolūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissolūtiōnem | dissolution, breaking up, destructionEnglish dissolution | 1 | 10 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiū | for a long time, long | 1 | 23 |
| dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)dīvitiīs | riches, wealth | 1 | 12 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.dare, darī, datur, dederit | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 5 | 6 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōrēs | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 1 | 31 |
| dominium, dominiī n.noun, 2nd decl.dominium | ownership, property; rule, lordship, dominionfrom dominus "master"; English dominion | 1 | 26 |
| dōnecconjunctiondōnec | until; as long as, while | 2 | 4 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūcuntur | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 3 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 2 | 10 |
| duo, duae, duonumeralduo, duōbus | twoEnglish duo, dual | 2 | 10 |
| duplex, duplicisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)duplicī | double, twofold; (of people) two-facedEnglish duplex, duplicate | 1 | 8 |
| dux, ducis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.ducemque | leader, guide; commander, generalfrom dūcō "lead"; English duke | 1 | 27 |
| ēchō, ēchūs f.noun, Greek declensionēchō | an echo; (personified) Echo, the nymphGreek ēchō | 1 | 33 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquid | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 3 | 9 |
| edō, ēsse (edere), ēdī, ēsumirregular verbedendī | to eat; to consumeEnglish edible; not ēdō "give out" | 1 | 1 |
| ēducātor, ēducātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.ēducātōrēs | one who brings up a child; tutor, foster-fatherEnglish educator | 1 | 31 |
| ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductumverb, 3rd conj.ēdūcendum | to lead out, draw out, bring out; (sē ēdūcere, Stoic) to take oneself out of lifenot ēducō, ēducāre "bring up"; English educe | 1 | 29 |
| effectiō, effectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.effectiōnis, effectiōnēs | a doing, performing, bringing about; activity; (in philosophy) an efficient causefrom efficiō 'bring about'; English effect | 2 | 20 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)effectum | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 35 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounego, meī, mihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 18 | 1 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 7 | 6 |
| ēmittō, ēmittere, ēmīsī, ēmissumverb, 3rd conj.ēmissa, ēmittit | to send out, let go, release; to give off, utterEnglish emit | 2 | 28 |
| emplastrum, emplastrī n.noun, 2nd decl.emplastrum | a plaster, a medicated dressing spread on clothfrom Greek emplastron; English plaster | 1 | 9 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 24 | 1 |
| ēnīxēadverbēnīxē | with great effort, strenuously, earnestlyfrom ēnītor "struggle out, strive" | 1 | 1 |
| ēnūnciō, ēnūnciāre, ēnūnciāvī, ēnūnciātumverb, 1st conj.ēnūnciārētur | to speak out, declare, utter; to express, stateGataker's spelling of ēnūntiō; English enunciate | 1 | 12 |
| eōadverbeō, eōque | to that place, thither; to that point, so far (eō … ut, so far that); for that reasonin origin an old case form of is | 2 | 4 |
| eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum; pres. part. iēns, euntisirregular verbeās | to go | 1 | 12 |
| equitō, equitāre, equitāvī, equitātumverb, 1st conj.equitet | to ride (on horseback)from eques "horseman" | 1 | 8 |
| equus, equī m.noun, 2nd decl.equus | a horseEnglish equine | 1 | 6 |
| ergāpreposition + acc.ergā | towards, in relation to (of feelings, usually friendly) | 1 | 31 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 7 | 1 |
| error, errōris m.noun, 3rd decl.errōrem | a wandering; a mistake, error; delusionEnglish error | 1 | 28 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 67 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 1 | 1 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 10 | 1 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 3 | 6 |
| ēveniō, ēvenīre, ēvēnī, ēventumverb, 4th conj.ēvēnerit | to come out; to turn out, happen, resultEnglish event | 2 | 8 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 7 | 6 |
| excēdō, excēdere, excessī, excessumverb, 3rd conj.excessūrus | to go out, depart, withdraw (from + abl.); to go beyond, exceedEnglish exceed | 1 | 29 |
| exceptiō, exceptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exceptiōnis | an exception, restriction; (Stoic) a reservation, the condition 'if nothing prevents' attached to an aim; (in Gataker, for Greek apodochē) a receiving, acceptance, from excipiō "receive"English exception | 1 | 20 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excipiāmus | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 1 | 8 |
| excitō, excitāre, excitāvī, excitātumverb, 1st conj.excitātō | to rouse, wake up; to stir up, call forth, causeEnglish excite | 1 | 28 |
| excolō, excolere, excoluī, excultumverb, 3rd conj.excolere | to tend, cultivate with care; to improve, refine, adornex + colō | 1 | 1 |
| excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excussum | to shake out, shake off; to throw (a rider), knock out; to examine closelyex + quatiō "shake" | 1 | 9 |
| exeō, exīre, exiī (exīvī), exitumirregular verbexeās | to go out, come out, depart; (ē vītā) to depart from life, dieEnglish exit | 1 | 29 |
| exercitātiō, exercitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exercitātiōne | exercise, training, practice; (pūblicae exercitātiōnēs) the public schoolsEnglish exercise | 1 | 5 |
| exhālātiō, exhālātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exhālātiō | a breathing out; an exhalation, vapourfrom exhālō "breathe out"; English exhalation | 1 | 33 |
| exhibeō, exhibēre, exhibuī, exhibitumverb, 2nd conj.exhibeat, exhibuerit, exhibuerīs | to hold out, present; to display, show; to put on (shows); sē exhibēre to show oneselfEnglish exhibit | 3 | 23 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exiguntur | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 1 | 15 |
| exiguus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exiguam | small, scanty, short; slight, meagreEnglish exiguous | 1 | 24 |
| exīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.exīlia | thin, slender, small; feeble, meagre, poor | 1 | 33 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimēs | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 2 | 3 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existerent, extitī | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 4 | 8 |
| expergīscor, expergīscī, experrēctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.expergīscor | to wake up, awake; to rouse oneself | 1 | 1 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetunt | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 1 | 1 |
| exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātumverb, 1st conj.expectās | to wait for, await; to expect, look forward toEnglish expect | 1 | 33 |
| exspīrō (expīrō), exspīrāre, exspīrāvī, exspīrātumverb, 1st conj.expīrandō | to breathe out; to breathe one's last, die, expireEnglish expire | 1 | 4 |
| exstīnctiō, exstīnctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.extīnctiōnem | a putting out, extinction, annihilationfrom exstinguō; English extinction | 1 | 33 |
| exsurgō, exsurgere, exsurrēxī, exsurrēctumverb, 3rd conj.exurgis | to rise up, get up, stand up; to recoverex + surgō | 1 | 1 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 1 | 33 |
| facile (comp. facilius, superl. facillimē)adverbfacileque | easily, readily, without difficultythe neuter of facilis used as an adverb | 1 | 12 |
| facilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.facile | easy; ready, quick (to); good-natured, easy-goingEnglish facile, facility | 1 | 2 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fac, facere, faciam, faciant, faciat, faciatque, faciendum, faciet, facit, faciōque, factō, factōrum, factūve, fēcerit, fēcit | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 19 | 1 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultāte, facultātem, facultātēs | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 3 | 9 |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsumverb, 3rd conj.fallit, falsus | to deceive, trick; to disappoint; to escape the notice of; fidem fallere to break one's wordEnglish false, fallacy | 2 | 9 |
| falsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.falsās | false, untrue; deceptive; mistakenperfect participle of fallō in origin; English false | 1 | 33 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiārēs | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 1 | 31 |
| famulus, famulī m.noun, 2nd decl.famulōs | a household slave, servant, attendantEnglish family, familiar | 1 | 31 |
| fateor, fatērī, fassus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.fateor | to admit, confess, acknowledgeEnglish confess | 2 | 1 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātum, fātī, fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 3 | 8 |
| fatuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fatuum, fatuō | foolish, silly, simple; (as noun) a foolEnglish fatuous | 2 | 23 |
| fēlīcitās, fēlīcitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.fēlīcitātem | happiness, good fortuneEnglish felicity | 1 | 8 |
| fēlīx, gen. fēlīcisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)fēlīx | fruitful; lucky, fortunate; happy, blessedEnglish felicity | 2 | 36 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 1 | 23 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferam, ferat, ferendō, ferre, ferrī, fers, fertur, ferunt, feruntur, ferās, ferātur, ferēbātur, tulerit, tulisset, tulit | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 19 | 1 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidēs | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 1 | 33 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīnem, fīnibus, fīnis, fīnisque | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 7 | 13 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfierī, fit, fīat, fīuntque | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 6 | 17 |
| fluvius, fluviī m.noun, 2nd decl.fluviī | river, streamEnglish fluvial | 1 | 23 |
| fluxus, fluxūs m.noun, 4th decl.fluxū | a flowing, flow; flux, transiencefrom fluō "flow"; compare the adjective fluxus; English flux | 2 | 10 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmā | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 1 | 13 |
| formīca, formīcae f.noun, 1st decl.formīcās | an antEnglish formic (acid) | 1 | 1 |
| fortitūdō, fortitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.fortitūdinem | strength; courage, braveryEnglish fortitude | 1 | 12 |
| fortūna, fortūnae f.noun, 1st decl.fortūnae | fortune, chance, luck; (pl.) possessionsEnglish fortune | 1 | 12 |
| foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtumverb, 2nd conj.foveam | to warm; to cherish, foster, keep aliveEnglish foment | 1 | 1 |
| frāter, frātris m.noun, 3rd decl.frātrēs | brother; (loosely) cousin, kinsman, dear friend; in I.17, Marcus's adoptive brother Lucius Verus (130–169), his co-emperor from 161English fraternal | 1 | 31 |
| frīgidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.frīgidā | cold, cool; (f. as noun, frīgida, sc. aqua) cold water; dull, lifelessEnglish frigid | 1 | 8 |
| frūctus, frūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.frūctumque | fruit, produce; profit, return; enjoymentEnglish fruit; from fruor "enjoy" | 1 | 6 |
| fūmus, fūmī m.noun, 2nd decl.fūmus | smoke, steamEnglish fume | 1 | 29 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.genius, geniī | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 2 | 10 |
| gēns, gentis f.noun, 3rd decl.gentium | a clan, family; a people, nation; (pl.) peoples, nationsEnglish gentile, genteel | 1 | 10 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.geris, gerās, gerō, gesserīs, gestīs | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 5 | 1 |
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitumverb, 3rd conj.genuerant | to beget, bear, produce; (pass.) to be born, ariseEnglish genital, progeny | 1 | 13 |
| glōriola, glōriolae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriolam | a little glory, a bit of fame (diminutive of glōria, often scornful) | 1 | 1 |
| glōriōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.glōriōsīs | glorious, famous; boastful, vaingloriousEnglish glorious | 1 | 31 |
| gnārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.gnāra | knowing, acquainted with, versed in (+ gen.)compare ignārus, ignorant | 1 | 32 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiā | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 4 | 1 |
| grātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.grātiorne, grātissimum, grātius, grātum | pleasing; grateful, thankful (+ dat.)English grateful | 4 | 6 |
| gravātēadverbgravātē | reluctantly, grudgingly, with an ill grace; haud gravātē, willinglyfrom gravor "find burdensome" | 1 | 10 |
| gravātimadverbgravātim | heavily; reluctantly, unwillinglyfrom gravor "find burdensome, be reluctant" | 1 | 1 |
| gravis, graveadjective, 3rd decl.gravem | heavy; serious, grievous; severe; weighty, importantEnglish grave, gravity | 2 | 5 |
| gubernātor, gubernātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.gubernātōrī | a helmsman, pilot; a director, governorEnglish governor | 1 | 8 |
| gubernō, gubernāre, gubernāvī, gubernātumverb, 1st conj.gubernātur | to steer, pilot (a ship); to direct, governfrom Greek kybernaō; English govern | 1 | 21 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeat, habendae, habendō, habent, habentur, habet, habeātur, habeō, habita, habuerīs, habēre, habērētur | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 21 | 3 |
| hāctenusadverbhāctenus | so far, thus far; up to this time, hithertohāc + tenus, "as far as this" | 2 | 31 |
| hālitus, hālitūs m.noun, 4th decl.hālitum | breath; vapour, exhalationfrom hālō "breathe"; English halitosis | 1 | 28 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 4 | 6 |
| hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustumverb, 4th conj.hauriō | to draw (water, air); to drink up, drain; to take inEnglish exhaust | 1 | 4 |
| hebes, gen. hebetisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)hebetiōrīque, hebetēs | blunt, dull; (of the senses or mind) dull, sluggish, stupidEnglish hebetude | 2 | 5 |
| hebetūdō, hebetūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.hebetūdinem | dullness, bluntness (of the senses or the mind)English hebetude | 1 | 5 |
| hīcadverbhīc | here; in this matter, at this point | 1 | 29 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hanc, hic, hoc, huic, hunc, hāc, hārum, hīs, hīsce, hīsque, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 54 | 1 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 2 | 8 |
| hircus, hircī m.noun, 2nd decl.hircum | a he-goat; the rank smell of a goat; (of a man) the smell of the armpitshircum olēre, to smell of the goat | 1 | 28 |
| historia, historiae f.noun, 1st decl.historiam | an account, narrative, story; historyEnglish history, story | 1 | 31 |
| histriō, histriōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.histriō | actor, player; (later) mime, dancerEnglish histrionic | 1 | 1 |
| histriōnia, histriōniae f.noun, 1st decl.histriōniam | the actor's art, actingEnglish histrionic | 1 | 1 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.homine, hominem, hominibus, hominis, hominum, hominī, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 16 | 1 |
| honestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.honestum | honourable, morally good, respectable; decentEnglish honest | 1 | 3 |
| honor (honōs), honōris m.noun, 3rd decl.honōre | honour, esteem; public office; rewardEnglish honour | 1 | 12 |
| hujusmodī (hujus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of hic modus)hujusmodī | of this kind, of such a sort, such | 3 | 10 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmāna, hūmānae, hūmānam, hūmānum, hūmānī | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 5 | 1 |
| jactō, jactāre, jactāvī, jactātumverb, 1st conj.jactārī | to throw, toss about; to boast of; (pass.) to be tossed about, be agitatedfrequentative of jaciō "throw"; English jet | 1 | 5 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 9 | 1 |
| jamjamadverbjamjam | now, at this very moment; any moment now, very soonjam "now" doubled for emphasis | 1 | 33 |
| ibiadverbibi | there, in that place; then | 1 | 8 |
| ibīdemadverbibīdem | in that very place, in the same place, there; at that same momentfrom ibi 'there' | 1 | 16 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, eandem, ejusdem, eādem, eārundem, eīdem, eīsdemque, eōdem, eōdemque | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 12 | 1 |
| ideōadverbideō | for that reason, therefore; ideō … quia, for this reason … because | 1 | 36 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 2 | 23 |
| ignārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ignārī | not knowing, ignorant (of, + gen.), unaware; unknowncf. English ignorant | 1 | 18 |
| ignōrantia, ignōrantiae f.noun, 1st decl.ignōrantiam | want of knowledge, ignoranceEnglish ignorance | 1 | 18 |
| illaesus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.illaesīque | unhurt, unharmed, uninjuredin- "un-" + laesus, from laedō "hurt" | 1 | 18 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, illam, ille, illud, illā, illī, illīs, illīus, illō, illōs | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 29 | 1 |
| illuviēs, illuviēī f.noun, 5th decl.illuviē | dirt, filth, unwashed statein- "not" + luō "wash" | 1 | 1 |
| imāginātiō, imāginātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginātiōne, imāginātiōnem | imagination, fancy; (in the Meditations) an impression, what a thing presents to the mind (the Stoic phantasia)English imagination | 2 | 2 |
| imāgō, imāginis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginēs | image, likeness, portrait; idea, picture (in the mind); ghostEnglish image, imagine | 1 | 33 |
| imbuō, imbuere, imbuī, imbūtumverb, 3rd conj.imbue, imbuitur, imbūtī | to wet, soak, dye; to fill, steep, imbue (with + abl.)English imbue | 3 | 16 |
| immēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immēnsum | immeasurable, boundless, immenseEnglish immense | 1 | 23 |
| immisceō, immiscēre, immiscuī, immixtumverb, 2nd conj.immisceat | to mix in, mingle; (sē immiscēre + dat.) to meddle in, get involved in | 1 | 26 |
| immōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immōta, immōtī | unmoved, motionless; unshaken, steadfast | 2 | 18 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnem | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 1 | 5 |
| immō (imō)adverbimō | no rather, on the contrary; yes indeed, nay moreGataker writes imo | 1 | 15 |
| impedīmentum, impedīmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.impedīmentum | hindrance, obstacle, impediment; (pl.) baggagefrom impediō 'hinder'; English impediment | 2 | 20 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impedīre, impedīrī | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 2 | 20 |
| imperītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperītaeque | inexperienced, unskilled, ignorant; (m. pl. as noun) the ignorant | 1 | 32 |
| impingō, impingere, impēgī, impāctumverb, 3rd conj.impingat | to dash against, drive into; to strike against, stumble; (of a ship) to run agroundEnglish impinge, impact | 1 | 9 |
| improbus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.improbī, improbīs | bad, wicked, unprincipled; shameless; (m. pl. as noun) the wickedin- 'not' + probus 'good, honest' | 2 | 17 |
| impulsus, impulsūs m.noun, 4th decl.impulsū | a push, shock, pressure; an impulse, incitementEnglish impulse | 1 | 3 |
| imputō, imputāre, imputāvī, imputātumverb, 1st conj.imputāre | to put down to someone's account, charge to; to ascribe, attribute; (of a kindness) to count it against someone, claim a return for itEnglish impute | 2 | 6 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 44 | 1 |
| inanimātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inanimātīs | lifeless, inanimatein- 'not' + animātus 'alive'; English inanimate | 1 | 16 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.ināne, inānis | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 2 | 33 |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessumverb, 3rd conj.incēdat, incēdere, incēdō | to walk, advance; (of feelings) to come upon, seize (+ acc. or dat.) | 3 | 4 |
| inconveniēns, inconvenientisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)inconvenientem | unsuitable, unfitting, inappropriateEnglish inconvenient | 1 | 2 |
| incūsō, incūsāre, incūsāvī, incūsātumverb, 1st conj.incūsāre | to accuse, blame, find fault with, complain offrom in + causa; compare accūsō | 1 | 5 |
| indeadverbinde | from there, thence; from that source; then, after that | 1 | 22 |
| indigeō, indigēre, indiguīverb, 2nd conj.indigentem | to need, require, be in want of (+ abl. or gen.)English indigent | 1 | 15 |
| indignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indignum | unworthy, undeserving (+ abl. or supine); undeserved, shamefulEnglish indignity | 4 | 3 |
| indigus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indigum, indigīs | in need, needy; lacking (+ gen. or abl.)English indigent | 2 | 5 |
| industria, industriae f.noun, 1st decl.industriā | diligence, activity, energy; dē industriā, on purposeEnglish industry | 1 | 1 |
| inedia, inediae f.noun, 1st decl.inediāque | fasting, going without food, starvationin- "not" + edō "eat" | 1 | 1 |
| ineō, inīre, iniī (inīvī), initumirregular verbinitae | to go into, enter; to enter upon, begin; (cōnsilium inīre) to form a plan, take counselin + eō "go"; English initial | 1 | 20 |
| ineptitūdō, ineptitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.ineptitūdinis | unfitness, unsuitability; foolishness (late Latin)from ineptus "unfit": English ineptitude | 1 | 5 |
| īnferus, -a, -um (comp. īnferior, superl. īnfimus or īmus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnferior | lower, below; comp. īnferior lowerEnglish inferior | 1 | 5 |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīnītum | boundless, endless, infinite; countlessEnglish infinite | 2 | 13 |
| īnflō, īnflāre, īnflāvī, īnflātumverb, 1st conj.īnflātur | to blow into, blow up, inflate; (pass.) to be puffed up (with pride)English inflate | 1 | 23 |
| ingenium, ingeniī n.noun, 2nd decl.ingeniō | natural disposition, character; natural ability, talent, mindEnglish ingenious | 1 | 5 |
| ingenuēadverbingenuē | frankly, openly, candidly; as befits a free-born personfrom ingenuus "free-born"; English ingenuous | 1 | 7 |
| inhabilitās, inhabilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.inhabilitātis | unfitness, incapacity, lack of natural ability (late Latin)from in- "not" and habilis "handy, fit": English inability | 1 | 5 |
| inhibeō, inhibēre, inhibuī, inhibitumverb, 2nd conj.inhibet | to hold back, restrain, check; to hinderEnglish inhibit | 1 | 20 |
| innumerus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.innumerīs | countless, innumerablein- "not" + numerus "number" | 1 | 23 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam, inquis | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 6 | 1 |
| īnsānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsānum | mad, insane; wild, excessiveEnglish insane | 1 | 17 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 2 | 23 |
| īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.īnstrūcta, īnstrūctum, īnstrūctō | to build, set up; to equip, furnish, fit out; to teachEnglish instruct | 3 | 12 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 5 |
| intābēscō, intābēscere, intābuīverb, 3rd conj.intābēscunt | to melt away, waste away, pine awayin + tābēscō, from tābēs "wasting" | 1 | 1 |
| integer, integra, integrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.integrum | whole, untouched, unharmed; pure, uprightEnglish integrity | 1 | 8 |
| integritās, integritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.integritātem | wholeness, soundness, completeness; purity, integrityfrom integer "whole"; English integrity | 1 | 8 |
| intelligentia, intelligentiae f.noun, 1st decl.intelligentiā | understanding, intelligence; knowledge, perceptionEnglish intelligence | 1 | 9 |
| intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctumverb, 3rd conj.intelligere, intelligis, intelligunt | to understand, perceive, realiseEnglish intelligent | 5 | 5 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 1 | 20 |
| interdīcō, interdīcere, interdīxī, interdictumverb, 3rd conj.interdīxerit | to forbid, prohibit (+ dat. of the person); to ban (someone) from (+ abl.)English interdict | 1 | 15 |
| intereāadverbintereā | meanwhile, in the meantime; nevertheless | 1 | 10 |
| intereō, interīre, interiī, interitumirregular verb (like eō)interībit | to perish, die; to be lost, be destroyed | 1 | 13 |
| interimadverbinterim | meanwhile, in the meantime; for the time beingEnglish interim | 1 | 29 |
| interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātumverb, 1st conj.interrogā | to ask, question, inquire; (+ two acc.) to ask someone somethingEnglish interrogate | 1 | 11 |
| interveniō, intervenīre, intervēnī, interventumverb, 4th conj.interveniente | to come between, intervene; to come in, happen meanwhileEnglish intervene | 1 | 13 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 2 | 1 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 6 | 8 |
| involvō, involvere, involvī, involūtumverb, 3rd conj.involūtum | to roll in, wrap up, envelop; to entangle, involveEnglish involve | 1 | 1 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsae, ipse, ipsum, ipsā, ipsī, ipsīus | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 22 | 6 |
| īra, īrae f.noun, 1st decl.īrā | anger, wrath, rageEnglish ire, irate | 1 | 28 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eum, eā, eī, eīs, eīsque, eō, eōrum, eōs, id, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 57 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, iste, istud, istudque, istā, istās, istī, istīs, istīus, istōrum | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 25 | 1 |
| istīcadverbistīc | there (where you are), here; in that matter, in this case | 3 | 8 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 4 | 14 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 15 | 2 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 7 | 5 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 2 | 23 |
| jūgis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.jūgī | continual, perpetual; (of springs and water) ever-flowing, never-failingcompare jūgiter "continually" | 1 | 23 |
| jūgiteradverbjūgiter | continually, perpetually, without ceasingfrom jūgis "perpetual"; Gataker writes j | 2 | 11 |
| jūmentum, jūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūmentī | a beast of burden, pack animal (horse, mule, ass)related to jungō "yoke" | 1 | 11 |
| Jūpiter (Juppiter), Jovis m.proper noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)jovem, jovisque, jūpiter | Jupiter, king of the gods (the Greek Zeus); urbs Jovis, the city of Jupiter, the world as the common city of gods and menEnglish jovial | 5 | 5 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitia, jūstitiam | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 2 | 12 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūstā, jūstō | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 2 | 30 |
| juvō, juvāre, jūvī, jūtumverb, 1st conj.juvāre | to help, aid, assist; to please, delightEnglish adjutant (from adjuvō) | 1 | 20 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 9 |
| lābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.lābilis | slippery, apt to slip; liable to err, unstablefrom lābor "slip"; English labile | 1 | 10 |
| labor, labōris m.noun, 3rd decl.labōrum | work, toil, effort; hardship, distressEnglish labour | 1 | 5 |
| labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātumverb, 1st conj.labōrant | to work, toil, strive; to be in difficulty, be troubled; (+ abl.) to suffer from, be ill inEnglish laborious | 1 | 9 |
| lac, lactis n.noun, 3rd decl.lac | milkEnglish lactic, lactose | 1 | 4 |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesumverb, 3rd conj.laedentī, laeditur, laedī, laeserit | to strike, hurt, injure; to wrong, offendEnglish lesion | 4 | 22 |
| lapis, lapidis m.noun, 3rd decl.lapidēs | a stone; a milestone, boundary stoneEnglish lapidary | 1 | 8 |
| lātēadverblātēque | widely, far and wide; longē lātēque, far and widefrom lātus, wide; English latitude | 1 | 33 |
| latrō, latrōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.latrōnī | a robber, bandit, brigand; (originally) a hired soldierEnglish larceny comes from latrōcinium "robbery" | 1 | 10 |
| laus, laudis f.noun, 3rd decl.laude | praise, glory, credit; a meritEnglish laud | 1 | 15 |
| lēvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.lēvem | smooth, polished; soft, delicate; beardlessnot levis "light"; English levigate | 1 | 26 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēgem | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 2 | 6 |
| libēns, libentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of libet)libēns | willing, glad; doing something gladly | 1 | 8 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.līber, līberum | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 2 | 5 |
| līberālitās, līberālitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.līberālitās | the bearing of a free man, nobleness, frankness; generosity, liberalityfrom līber "free"; English liberality | 1 | 9 |
| līberī, līberōrum m. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)līberōs | children (properly the free-born members of a household)from līber "free"; not liber "book" | 2 | 8 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licet, licuit, licēre | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 7 | 5 |
| līmes, līmitis m.noun, 3rd decl.līmitēs | a boundary, border, limit; a path, trackEnglish limit | 1 | 26 |
| liqueō, liquēre, licuī (liquī)verb, 2nd conj.liquet | to be liquid, be fluid; (impersonal liquet) it is clear, it is evidentEnglish liquid | 1 | 16 |
| lītigō, lītigāre, lītigāvī, lītigātumverb, 1st conj.lītigantium | to quarrel, dispute, squabble; to go to lawfrom līs, lītis, a quarrel; English litigate | 1 | 33 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locum, locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 3 | 6 |
| longē (comp. longius, superl. longissimē)adverblongē | far, far off; by far; for a long time; (quam longissimē) as far as possible | 1 | 33 |
| lubenter (libenter)adverblibenter | gladly, willingly, with pleasureGataker's spelling of libenter | 1 | 8 |
| lūdicrus, -a, -um (also lūdicer)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.lūdicrum | done in play, playful, for sport; (n. as noun) a game, a plaything, a showfrom lūdus, play; English ludicrous | 1 | 36 |
| luxus, luxūs m.noun, 4th decl.luxum, luxū | luxury, extravagance, excessEnglish luxury | 2 | 5 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 3 | 1 |
| magnanimitās, magnanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.magnanimitās | greatness of mind, high-mindedness, magnanimityEnglish magnanimity | 1 | 9 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnī | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 1 | 18 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malī, malīs | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 3 | 26 |
| māneadverbmāne | in the morning, earlycf. French demain | 1 | 1 |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsumverb, 2nd conj.maneat, maneō, mānsērunt | to stay, remain; to last, continue; to awaitEnglish remain, permanent | 3 | 18 |
| māter, mātris f.noun, 3rd decl.māter | mother; in Book I, Marcus's mother Domitia Lucilla (died about 155–161)English maternal | 1 | 4 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteriae, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 2 | 10 |
| medius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mediās, mediīs | middle, in the middle; intermediate, neither good nor bad; (n. pl. as noun, Stoic) media, things indifferentEnglish medium, mediate | 2 | 20 |
| mel, mellis n.noun, 3rd decl.mel | honey; sweetnessEnglish mellifluous | 1 | 6 |
| membrum, membrī n.noun, 2nd decl.membrōrum | a limb, member, part of the body; a part (of a whole)English member | 1 | 26 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)memineram, meminerīs, meminerīsque, meminisset, meminī | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 6 | 6 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 7 | 3 |
| meritōadverbmeritō | deservedly, rightly, with good reasonablative of meritum "desert" | 2 | 15 |
| methodus, methodī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)methodō | a method, a systematic way of proceedingGreek methodos, "a way after"; English method | 1 | 34 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuere | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 6 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemea, meae, meum, meā | my, mine | 5 | 11 |
| mītis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mītem | mild, gentle, kind; ripe, softEnglish mitigate | 1 | 5 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestia | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 33 |
| modoadverbmodo | only, merely; (+ subj.) provided that, if only; just now, lately; modo … modo, now … now; modo … mox, one moment … the nextan ablative of modus in origin; not the noun modō "in a way" (modus.n) | 1 | 33 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modum, modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 8 | 1 |
| moenia, moenium n. pl.noun, 3rd decl. (plural only)moenibus | walls, city walls, fortificationsrelated to mūniō "fortify" | 1 | 8 |
| molestēadverbmolestē | with annoyance, with vexation; (molestē ferre) to take badly, be annoyed atfrom molestus "troublesome" | 1 | 8 |
| molestia, molestiae f.noun, 1st decl.molestiam | trouble, annoyance, vexation; hardship, discomfortEnglish molest | 1 | 23 |
| molestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.molestus | troublesome, annoying, irksome, tiresomecompare molestia; English molest | 1 | 29 |
| mōmentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mōmentāneum | momentary, lasting a momentEnglish momentary | 1 | 24 |
| mōmentum, mōmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.mōmentī | movement; a moment, instant; weight, importanceEnglish moment, momentum | 1 | 29 |
| mora, morae f.noun, 1st decl.morāmque | delay; a stay, sojourn; a pauseEnglish moratorium | 1 | 10 |
| morbus, morbī m.noun, 2nd decl.morbō | illness, disease, sicknessEnglish morbid | 1 | 8 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōribus, mōrēs | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 2 | 10 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtibus, mōtum, mōtuum | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 3 | 10 |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtumverb, 2nd conj.movetque, movēre, mōtārum | to move, stir, set in motion; to affect, disturbEnglish move, motion | 3 | 10 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 2 | 29 |
| muliercula, mulierculae f.noun, 1st decl.mulierculae | a little woman; (often scornful) a weak, silly womandiminutive of mulier "woman" | 1 | 11 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, plūra, plūribusque, plūs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 6 | 5 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundum, mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 9 | 1 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnereque | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 1 | 31 |
| mūtābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mūtābilis | changeable, fickle, inconstantEnglish mutable | 1 | 10 |
| mūtātiō, mūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.mūtātiōne, mūtātiōnibus, mūtātiōnis | change, alteration; exchangeEnglish mutation | 3 | 13 |
| mutilō, mutilāre, mutilāvī, mutilātumverb, 1st conj.mutilātur, mutilētur | to cut off, lop; to maim, mutilate; to cut shortEnglish mutilate | 2 | 8 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtat, mūtābitur, mūtāre, mūtārī, mūtāverit | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 5 | 10 |
| mūtuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mūtuae, mūtuō | borrowed, lent; mutual, reciprocalEnglish mutual | 2 | 30 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nātum, nātus, nātī, nātōs | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 7 | 1 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 22 | 1 |
| nātūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.nātūrālem, nātūrālis | natural, by nature; of natureEnglish natural | 3 | 5 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 7 | 3 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 4 | 6 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 30 | 1 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessārium | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 1 | 6 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 2 | 34 |
| neglēctus, neglēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.neglēctuī | neglect, disregard; neglēctuī habēre to treat as of no accountEnglish neglect | 1 | 31 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtia | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 31 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēmō | no one, nobody | 1 | 29 |
| nempeconjunctionnempe | certainly, to be sure, of course; namelyfrom nam + -pe | 1 | 26 |
| nēquāquamadverbnēquāquam | by no means, not at all | 1 | 5 |
| nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī, nequitumirregular verbnequeat, nequeunt, nequeās | to be unable, cannotne + queō "be able"; conjugated like eō | 3 | 5 |
| nescius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nesciae | not knowing, ignorant, unaware (often with an indirect question) | 1 | 33 |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum (gen. neutrīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)neutra | neither (of two), neither the one nor the other; (in grammar) neuterne- 'not' + uter 'either'; English neutral | 1 | 13 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil, nihilum, nihilō, nīl | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 17 | 6 |
| nīmīrumadverbnīmīrum | without doubt, of course; namely | 2 | 8 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 2 | 8 |
| noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitumverb, 2nd conj.nocet, nocērī, nocētur | to harm, hurt, do injury to (+ dat.); (impersonal passive) nocētur, harm is doneEnglish innocent, innocuous | 3 | 22 |
| nocumentum, nocumentī n.noun, 2nd decl.nocumentī | harm, injury, damage (late Latin)from noceō | 1 | 22 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlī | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 3 | 3 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmen, nōmenque, nōmine | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 4 | 5 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 23 | 1 |
| nōnneinterrogative particlenōnne | (in direct questions) not?, surely …?, expecting the answer "yes"; (in indirect questions) whether notnōn + the question particle -ne | 1 | 9 |
| nōnnihil (indecl.)noun, indeclinablenōnnihil | something, a certain amount (often + partitive gen.); (as adverb) somewhat, to some extentnōn + nihil, "not nothing" | 1 | 22 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 5 | 8 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōvit | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 2 | 6 |
| noster, nostra, nostrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.noster, nostrī | our, ours | 2 | 10 |
| nōtitia, nōtitiae f.noun, 1st decl.nōtitiam | knowledge, acquaintance; notionEnglish notice | 1 | 12 |
| notō, notāre, notāvī, notātumverb, 1st conj.notārī | to mark, note; to observe; to brand, censure, find fault withfrom nota "mark"; English note | 1 | 5 |
| noxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.noxium | harmful, hurtful, injurious; guiltyEnglish noxious | 1 | 22 |
| nūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nūda | naked, bare; stripped, plain, simpleEnglish nude, denude | 1 | 33 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūllum, nūllus, nūllā | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 5 | 3 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 11 | 1 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 2 | 6 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 7 | 11 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 3 | 1 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 1 | 9 |
| nūtrīx, nūtrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.nūtrīx | nurse, wet-nurse; one who nourishesEnglish nutrition | 1 | 4 |
| oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātumverb, 1st conj.oblectandum, oblectat | to delight, please, gladden; to amuse; to pass (time) pleasantly | 2 | 1 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblītus | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 1 | 36 |
| obmurmurō, obmurmurāre, obmurmurāvī, obmurmurātumverb, 1st conj.obmurmurāre | to murmur against, grumbleob + murmurō | 1 | 5 |
| obnītor, obnītī, obnīxus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obnītendum | to push against, strain against; to resist, struggle against | 1 | 26 |
| obsequēla, obsequēlae f.noun, 1st decl.obsequēlae | compliance, obediencefrom obsequor "comply"; English obsequious | 1 | 9 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsecūtus | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 1 | 3 |
| obsistō, obsistere, obstitī, obstitumverb, 3rd conj.obsistunt | to stand in the way, oppose, resist (+ dat.) | 1 | 20 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstābat | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 1 | 20 |
| obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentumverb, 2nd conj.obtinent, obtinet, obtinēs | to hold, possess, keep; to obtain, maintain; (without object) to prevail, hold sway; rationem obtinēre, to have the character of, count as; īnstar obtinēre, to have the value ofEnglish obtain | 3 | 1 |
| obtingō, obtingere, obtigīverb, 3rd conj.obtingere | to fall to one's lot, befall, happen to (+ dat.) | 1 | 10 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvēnerit | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 1 | 33 |
| occāsiō, occāsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.occāsiōnem | opportunity, favourable moment, occasionEnglish occasion | 1 | 6 |
| occumbō, occumbere, occubuī, occubitumverb, 3rd conj.occumbēns | to fall down; to meet one's death, die; mortem occumbere, to die | 1 | 4 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculīs | the eyeEnglish ocular | 1 | 9 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offenderet | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 1 | 12 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officiī | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 2 | 9 |
| oleō, olēre, oluīverb, 2nd conj.olet | to give off a smell, smell (of + acc.); to smack ofEnglish redolent, olfactory | 1 | 28 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 1 | 5 |
| omittō, omittere, omīsī, omissumverb, 3rd conj.omissūrus | to let go, let fall; to give up, neglect, leave aside; to pass over, omitEnglish omit | 1 | 6 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 4 | 5 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnem, omnia, omnibus, omnis, omnium, omnēs, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 15 | 2 |
| onus, oneris n.noun, 3rd decl.onus | a load, burden; a charge, duty; ventris onus dēpōnere, to relieve oneselfEnglish onus, onerous | 1 | 12 |
| opera, operae f.noun, 1st decl.operā | work, effort, service; pains, attentionEnglish opera | 1 | 13 |
| operātiō, operātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.operātiōnem | a working, operation; activity, actionEnglish operation | 1 | 25 |
| operior, operīrī, opertus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.operiendō | to wait, wait for, awaitnot operiō "cover" | 1 | 10 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnārī | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 1 | 34 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 2 | 6 |
| oppōnō, oppōnere, opposuī, oppositumverb, 3rd conj.oppōnere | to set against, put in the way; to oppose; (sē oppōnere + dat.) to set oneself against, resistEnglish oppose, opposite | 1 | 15 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.opem, opis | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 2 | 36 |
| opulentia, opulentiae f.noun, 1st decl.opulentiā | wealth, riches, opulence; powerfrom opulentus "rich"; English opulence | 1 | 12 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.operibus, operibusque, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 8 | 1 |
| ōrdinō, ōrdināre, ōrdināvī, ōrdinātumverb, 1st conj.ōrdinātur, ōrdināvit | to set in order, arrange; to appoint, assign, ordainfrom ōrdō; English ordain | 2 | 8 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdine | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 1 | 30 |
| ōs, ōris n.noun, 3rd decl.ōs | the mouth; the face; speech, expressionEnglish oral; not os, ossis n. "bone" | 2 | 28 |
| os, ossis n.noun, 3rd decl.ossa | a bone; (pl.) bones, the skeleton, remainsnot ōs, ōris n. "mouth" (os.n); English ossify | 1 | 33 |
| ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum (ostēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.ostendendum, ostenditō | to show, point out, display; to make known, revealEnglish ostensible | 2 | 22 |
| ostentō, ostentāre, ostentāvī, ostentātumverb, 1st conj.ostentāre | to show, display; to show off, make a display ofEnglish ostentation | 1 | 5 |
| ōvum, ōvī n.noun, 2nd decl.ōvum | an eggEnglish oval, ovum | 1 | 9 |
| paedagōgus, paedagōgī m.noun, 2nd decl.paedagōgum | the slave who took a boy to school and watched over him; a tutor, schoolmasterfrom Greek paidagōgos; English pedagogue | 1 | 9 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī, pār | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 5 | 1 |
| parēns, parentis m. f.noun, 3rd decl.parentēs | a parent, father or mother; (pl.) parentsEnglish parent | 1 | 31 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 1 | 8 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, parte, partem, partis, partium | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 8 | 8 |
| particula, particulae f.noun, 1st decl.particula, particulam | a small part, particle, bitEnglish particle | 3 | 24 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 6 | 13 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minimum, minōris | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 2 | 1 |
| pateō, patēre, patuīverb, 2nd conj.patente | to stand open, lie open; to stretch out, extend; to be plain, evidentEnglish patent | 1 | 33 |
| pater, patris m.noun, 3rd decl.pater | father; (pl.) forefathers; (patrēs) senators; in Book I usually Marcus's adoptive father, the emperor Antoninus Pius (ruled 138–161)English paternal | 1 | 4 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)passus | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 1 | 29 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)paucīs, paucōrum | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 2 | 5 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccat | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 1 | 25 |
| pēnicillum, pēnicillī n. (also pēnicillus m.)noun, 2nd decl.pēnicillum | a painter's brush; a pad of lint or soft sponge for dressing wounds and sore eyesEnglish pencil | 1 | 9 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 6 | 4 |
| perbrevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.perbreve | very short, very briefper- "very" + brevis | 1 | 23 |
| percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perceptū, percipī | to take hold of, seize; to perceive, grasp, understand; to gather (crops)English perceive, perception | 2 | 10 |
| percontor, percontārī, percontātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.percontāre | to question, inquire, ask closely (someone about something) | 1 | 11 |
| perfectiō, perfectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perfectiō | a carrying out, completion; completeness, perfectionfrom perficiō "complete"; English perfection | 1 | 8 |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perficiendam | to finish, complete, accomplish; to bring about; to bring to perfectionper "through" + faciō "do"; English perfect | 1 | 15 |
| perfūsiō, perfūsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perfūsiōnem | a pouring over, a soaking; (in medicine) a lotion, fomentationfrom perfundō "pour over"; English perfusion | 1 | 9 |
| pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctumverb, 3rd conj.perge | to go on, proceed, continue (+ inf.); to press on | 1 | 3 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 1 | 9 |
| periodus, periodī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)periodīs, periodōs | a cycle, period, a fixed round of time; (in rhetoric) a rounded sentenceGreek periodos, "a going round"; English period | 2 | 13 |
| perītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perīta, perītum | experienced, skilled, expert (in + gen. or abl.)compare imperītus; English expert | 2 | 32 |
| permānsiō, permānsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.permānsiōnis | a remaining, staying; continuance, persistencefrom permaneō "remain"; English permanence | 1 | 8 |
| permeō, permeāre, permeāvī, permeātumverb, 1st conj.permeat | to pass through, go through, pervadeEnglish permeate | 1 | 32 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permīserint | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 29 |
| perpetuōadverbperpetuō | constantly, continually, always; for everEnglish perpetual | 1 | 34 |
| persentīscō, persentīscereverb, 3rd conj.persentīscere | to perceive clearly, become fully aware of; to feel deeplyper- "thoroughly" + sentīscō, from sentiō "feel" | 1 | 6 |
| persistō, persistere, perstitīverb, 3rd conj.persistis | to continue steadily, persist, persevereEnglish persist | 1 | 5 |
| pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuīverb, 2nd conj.pertinet, pertinēret | to reach, extend; to concern, relate to (ad + acc.)English pertain | 2 | 15 |
| philosophia, philosophiae f.noun, 1st decl.philosophiam | philosophyEnglish philosophy | 2 | 9 |
| philosophus, philosophī m.noun, 2nd decl.philosophīs | a philosopher | 1 | 10 |
| placidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.placidus | calm, gentle, peaceful, quietEnglish placid | 1 | 33 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 2 | 6 |
| plērusque, plēraque, plērumque (mostly pl. plērīque)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)plērīsque | (pl.) most, the greater part, most people; very many | 1 | 12 |
| plōrō, plōrāre, plōrāvī, plōrātumverb, 1st conj.plōrantium | to wail, cry, weep; to lamentEnglish deplore, implore | 1 | 33 |
| pluō, pluere, pluī (plūvī)verb, 3rd conj.plue | to rain; (pluit) it rainsEnglish pluvial | 2 | 7 |
| polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.pollicētur | to promise, offer, hold out | 1 | 15 |
| pompa, pompae f.noun, 1st decl.pompamve | a solemn procession; parade, display, pomp, ostentationfrom Greek pompē; English pomp | 1 | 12 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.pōnunt | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 1 | 36 |
| poscō, poscere, poposcīverb, 3rd conj.poscēbat | to ask for, demand, call for | 1 | 36 |
| possessiō, possessiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.possessiōnem | possession, ownership; a property, estateEnglish possession | 1 | 10 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possint, possit, possum, possunt, possīs, poterās, potes, potest, potestque, potueris | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 20 | 1 |
| potestās, potestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.potestāte | power, ability; authority, control; opportunityEnglish potent | 2 | 10 |
| potior, potius (comp.; superl. potissimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)potius | better, preferable, more important; (n. as noun) what is preferableits neuter potius is also the adverb 'rather' (potius.adv) | 1 | 20 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 2 | 1 |
| pōtus, pōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.pōtumque | drinking; a drinkEnglish potion, potable | 1 | 4 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 1 | 12 |
| praeceptor, praeceptōris m.noun, 3rd decl.praeceptōrēs | teacher, instructorEnglish preceptor | 1 | 31 |
| praecipiō, praecipere, praecēpī, praeceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)praecēperit | to take beforehand; to instruct, teach; to order, direct; (of a doctor) to prescribeEnglish precept | 1 | 8 |
| praeclārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeclāra | very bright; splendid, excellent, distinguished; (n. pl. as noun) splendid things | 1 | 31 |
| praeconcipiō, praeconcipere, praeconcēpī, praeconceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)praeconcēperit | to conceive beforehand, form a notion of in advance; to anticipateEnglish preconceive, preconception | 2 | 12 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praedita, praeditae, praeditam, praeditus, praeditī | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 6 | 9 |
| praescrībō, praescrībere, praescrīpsī, praescrīptumverb, 3rd conj.praescrīpsit | to write first; to prescribe, appoint, fixEnglish prescribe | 2 | 1 |
| praeses, praesidis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.praesidem | guardian, protector; president, governor, rulerfrom praesideō "sit in front, guard"; English preside | 1 | 27 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantissimum, praestantissimās, praestantiōra, praestantiōrum | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 7 | 16 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestant, praestiterit, praestā, praestāre | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 4 | 5 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 1 | 10 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeteritī | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 1 | 23 |
| praetextus, praetextūs m.noun, 4th decl.praetextus | outward show; pretext, excuse; sub praetextū + gen., under the pretext ofEnglish pretext | 1 | 5 |
| prātum, prātī n.noun, 2nd decl.prāta | meadow; (pl.) meadows, grassland | 1 | 7 |
| precor, precārī, precātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.precārī | to pray, pray for; to entreat, begEnglish prayer, imprecation | 2 | 7 |
| pretium, pretiī n.noun, 2nd decl.pretium, pretiō | price, value, worth; reward; in pretiō habēre to value, prizeEnglish precious, price | 2 | 33 |
| prīncipālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prīncipālis | first, original; chief, principal, fundamentalEnglish principal | 2 | 11 |
| prīncipātus, prīncipātūs m.noun, 4th decl.prīncipātum | first place; rule, command, leadershipEnglish principality | 1 | 26 |
| prīncipium, prīncipiī n.noun, 2nd decl.prīncipiī, prīncipiō | beginning, origin; (pl.) first principles, elementsEnglish principle | 2 | 14 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)priōre | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 1 | 6 |
| priusadverb (comparative)prius | before, earlier, sooner; first, beforehandneuter of prior "former"; compare priusquam | 1 | 12 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 7 | 6 |
| probābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.probābilī | plausible, credible, likely; commendable, acceptablefrom probō "approve"; English probable | 1 | 6 |
| probēadverbprobē | well, rightly, properly; thoroughlyfrom probus "good, upright" | 1 | 12 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcessit, prōcessūrae, prōcēdis | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 3 | 1 |
| prōclīvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prōclīvis, prōclīvēs | sloping down; inclined, prone, ready (to do); easyEnglish proclivity | 3 | 6 |
| prōcūrō, prōcūrāre, prōcūrāvī, prōcūrātumverb, 1st conj.prōcūrandae | to take care of, look after, manage; to bring about, secureEnglish procure | 1 | 8 |
| prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditumirregular verbprōdeuntque | to go forth, come forth; to appear; to spring up, grow | 1 | 14 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōductus, prōdūcendōs | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 2 | 1 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōferat | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 1 | 28 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.proficīscor, proficīscuntur | to set out, start; to proceed, come from, originate (ā, ab + abl.) | 2 | 1 |
| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitumverb, 2nd conj.prohibēre | to keep off, hinder, prevent (+ inf.); to forbidEnglish prohibit | 1 | 29 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 3 | 8 |
| prōluō, prōluere, prōluī, prōlūtumverb, 3rd conj.prōluātur | to wash out, flush; to drench, wet; (pass.) to be bathed, washedprō- + luō "wash" | 1 | 8 |
| prōmoveō, prōmovēre, prōmōvī, prōmōtumverb, 2nd conj.prōmovēre | to move forward, push on; to advance, furtherEnglish promote | 1 | 1 |
| prōmptus, prōmptūs m. (only abl. sg.)noun, 4th decl.prōmptū | readiness; only in the phrase in prōmptū, at hand, ready, in viewnot the adjective prōmptus "ready" | 1 | 1 |
| prōnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōnae | leaning forward, sloping downward; inclined, prone, liable (to)English prone | 1 | 33 |
| properō, properāre, properāvī, properātumverb, 1st conj.properās | to hasten, hurry, make haste (+ inf.) | 1 | 1 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpositum | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 1 | 14 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propriae, propriam, proprium, propriōque | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 7 | 3 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 1 | 10 |
| prōsequor, prōsequī, prōsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.prōsequitur | to follow, escort; to pursue; (aliquem amōre, affectū prōsequī) to treat someone with love, show affection toEnglish prosecute | 1 | 6 |
| prosperēadverbprosperē | favourably, fortunately, successfully, wellfrom prosper "fortunate"; English prosper | 2 | 9 |
| prosperitās, prosperitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.prosperitātem, prosperitātis | prosperity, good fortune, successEnglish prosperity | 2 | 8 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 1 | 36 |
| prūdentia, prūdentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prūdentiam, prūdentiā | foresight; good sense, practical wisdom, prudenceEnglish prudence | 3 | 9 |
| puerulus, puerulī m.noun, 2nd decl.puerulī, puerulōrum | a little boy, small child; a young slavediminutive of puer | 2 | 11 |
| pūtidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūtida | rotten, stinking; offensive, disgusting; affected, tiresomecompare putris, rotten; English putrid | 1 | 33 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 1 | 12 |
| pȳramis, pȳramidis f.noun, 3rd decl.pȳramidibus | pyramidGreek pyramis; English pyramid | 1 | 8 |
| quāadverbquā | by which way, where; in so far as, in the capacity of, as (quā … quā, both … and)an old ablative feminine of quī, with viā "way" understood | 1 | 15 |
| quadrō, quadrāre, quadrāvī, quadrātumverb, 1st conj.quadrātōs | to make square; to fit, suit, square with (in + acc., or dat.)English quadrangle | 1 | 8 |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītumverb, 3rd conj.quaerās | to look for, seek; to ask, inquire; to get, acquireEnglish query, inquire, question | 2 | 12 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quālia | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 2 | 16 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 10 | 1 |
| quamvīsconjunctionquamvīs | although (+ subj.); however much; (as adverb) as much as you like, ever so | 1 | 8 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 1 | 8 |
| quandōqueadverbquandōque | sometimes, at times; whenever | 3 | 10 |
| quandōquidemconjunctionquandōquidem | since, seeing that, inasmuch asquandō + quidem | 1 | 8 |
| quantillus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantilla | how small, how little (a diminutive)diminutive of quantus; compare quantulus | 1 | 24 |
| quantumadverb (neuter of quantus)quantum | as much as, as far as; how much; (quantum in me est) as far as lies in me | 1 | 8 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantā | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 1 | 23 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 1 | 23 |
| quātenusconjunctionquātenus | in so far as, to the extent that; how far; since | 3 | 20 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 4 | 6 |
| quīadverb (interrogative)quī | how? in what way? (an old ablative of quis, quī); (in wishes) oh that | 1 | 23 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, cujus, quae, quaeque, quam, quem, quibus, quibuscum, quod, quā, quī, quō, quōcum, quōrum | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 117 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 36 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque, quōcunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 2 | 27 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivecujusdam, quaedam, quiddam, quādam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 9 | 6 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 8 | 6 |
| quiēs, quiētis f.noun, 3rd decl.quiēte | rest, repose; sleep; quiet, peaceEnglish quiet | 1 | 1 |
| quiēscō, quiēscere, quiēvī, quiētumverb, 3rd conj.quiēscendī | to rest, be at rest; to keep quiet; to sleepEnglish quiescent, quiet | 1 | 1 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquaelibet, quemlibet, quōrumlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 3 | 3 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 7 | 10 |
| quirītō, quirītāre, quirītāvī, quirītātumverb, 1st conj.quirītātur | to cry out for help (as a citizen calling on the Quirītēs); to wail, complain loudly; also deponent, quirītor, quirītārī, with the same sensefrom Quirītēs "Roman citizens" | 1 | 23 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquae, quam, quibusque, quid, quidque, quis, quō | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 23 | 6 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronouncujusnam, quaenam, quidnam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 3 | 11 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquippiam, quispiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 2 | 8 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, quenquam, quicquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 9 | 5 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique, cujusque, quaeque, quemque, quidque, quīque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 10 | 8 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 3 | 8 |
| quōadverb (interrogative and relative)quō | where to?, whither?; (relative) to which place, wherenot quō "so that" (quo.conj) | 1 | 23 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 4 | 8 |
| quodconjunctionquod | because; that, the fact that; in that | 8 | 5 |
| quōdammodo (quōdam modō)adverbquōdammodo | in a certain way, in a manner, in some measure | 5 | 6 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 4 | 8 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 3 | 1 |
| quōrsum (quōrsus)adverbquōrsum | to what place?, whither?; to what end?, what for?from quō vorsum "turned where?" | 1 | 32 |
| quotindeclinable adjectivequot | how many?; (relative) as many as; quot … tot, as many … so manyEnglish quota, quotient | 4 | 31 |
| quotīdiānus (cottīdiānus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quotīdiānum | daily, of every day; ordinary, everydayGataker's spelling; English quotidian | 1 | 4 |
| quotīdiē (cottīdiē)adverbquotīdiē | every day, dailyGataker's spelling of cottidie; English quotidian | 1 | 4 |
| racēmus, racēmī m.noun, 2nd decl.racēmum, racēmōs | cluster, bunch (especially of grapes)English raceme | 2 | 6 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnis, ratiōnisque | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 19 | 6 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnālis, ratiōnālī | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 2 | 14 |
| recidō, recidere, reccidī, recāsūrusverb, 3rd conj.recidendō | to fall back; to return, relapse; to come down to, result infrom re- + cadō "fall"; not recīdō "cut back" (recido2) | 1 | 4 |
| recolō, recolere, recoluī, recultumverb, 3rd conj.recole | to cultivate again; to take up again; to call back to mind, recall, think over | 3 | 31 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 2 | 6 |
| rēctitūdō, rēctitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.rēctitūdō | straightness; uprightness, rightnessfrom rēctus 'straight'; English rectitude | 1 | 14 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēcta, rēctā, rēctāque | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 4 | 3 |
| recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātumverb, 1st conj.recūsās | to refuse, decline, object to; to be unwilling (+ inf.)English recuse | 1 | 1 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditumirregular verbredeās | to go back, return; (eodem redire) to come to the same thing | 1 | 9 |
| redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctumverb, 3rd conj.redigētur | to drive back, bring back; to reduce (to a state), bring (to); in cinerēs redigere, to reduce to ashes | 1 | 13 |
| regredior, regredī, regressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)regredere, regrederis | to go back, return; to retreatEnglish regress | 2 | 9 |
| rēgula, rēgulae f.noun, 1st decl.rēgulam | a ruler, straight edge; a rule, pattern, standardEnglish rule, regular | 1 | 22 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 1 | 21 |
| reprehēnsiō, reprehēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.reprehēnsiō | blame, censure, reproofEnglish reprehension | 1 | 3 |
| repudiō, repudiāre, repudiāvī, repudiātumverb, 1st conj.repudiārētur | to reject, refuse, scorn; to divorceEnglish repudiate | 1 | 12 |
| requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītumverb, 3rd conj.requīrit | to look for, seek again; to ask, inquire; to need, requireEnglish require, request | 1 | 6 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rērumque, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 24 | 1 |
| restō, restāre, restitīverb, 1st conj.restat | to stay behind; to remain, be leftEnglish rest | 1 | 33 |
| restrictus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.restrictum | drawn tight; close, sparing, stingy; strictperfect participle of restringō "bind back" used as an adjective; English restricted | 1 | 5 |
| retrōadverbretrō | backwards, back; behind; in past time, formerlyEnglish retrograde, retrospect | 2 | 8 |
| rēvērā (rē vērā)adverbrēvērā | in fact, in reality, trulyablative of rēs vēra, "in true fact" | 2 | 10 |
| rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsumverb, 2nd conj.rīdentium | to laugh; to laugh at, mockEnglish ridicule, risible | 1 | 33 |
| rītēadverbrītē | duly, properly, with due rites; rightlyEnglish rite | 1 | 34 |
| rīxor, rīxārī, rīxātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.rīxantium | to quarrel, brawl, wranglefrom rīxa, a brawl | 1 | 33 |
| rōstrum, rōstrī n.noun, 2nd decl.rōstra | a beak, snout; the beak (ram) of a ship; (pl.) the Rostra, the speakers' platform in the Roman Forum, adorned with ships' beaksfrom rōdō, gnaw; English rostrum | 1 | 36 |
| rudis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.rudissimī, rudēs | rough, raw, unwrought; untrained, unskilled, ignorantEnglish rude, rudiment | 2 | 8 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 2 | 13 |
| saepe (comp. saepius)adverbsaepe | often, frequently | 1 | 23 |
| sānctitās, sānctitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.sānctitās | holiness, sacredness; purity, integrity, pietyEnglish sanctity | 1 | 9 |
| sanguis, sanguinis m.noun, 3rd decl.sanguine, sanguinem | blood; descent, familyEnglish sanguine | 2 | 4 |
| sānitās, sānitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.sānitātem, sānitātis | health, soundness of body or mind; good senseEnglish sanity | 2 | 8 |
| sānō, sānāre, sānāvī, sānātumverb, 1st conj.sānāstī | to heal, cure, make sound; to restore, correctfrom sānus "healthy"; English sanatorium | 1 | 28 |
| satagō, satagere (also sat agō)verb, 3rd conj.satagentēs | to have one's hands full, be busy, bustle; to busy oneself (+ inf.)sat "enough" + agō | 1 | 1 |
| satis (sat)adverb (also indeclinable noun)satis | enough, sufficiently; fairly, quite; (comp. satius) better, preferable: satius est, it is betterEnglish satisfy | 1 | 36 |
| scientia, scientiae f.noun, 1st decl.scientiāque | knowledge, understanding; skill, expertiseEnglish science | 1 | 9 |
| scītēadverbscītē, scītēque | cleverly, skilfully; neatly, wittilyfrom scītus "knowing, clever" | 2 | 8 |
| scortum, scortī n.noun, 2nd decl.scortum, scortō | a prostitute, harlotproperly "a hide, skin"; neuter in form though it names a person | 2 | 10 |
| sēcius (sētius)comparative adverb (of secus)sēcius | otherwise, differently; (nihilō sēcius) none the less; Gataker also writes sequius | 1 | 6 |
| sector, sectārī, sectātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.sectārī | to follow eagerly, attend; to pursue, strive aftermade from sequor; not the noun sector | 1 | 17 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 2 | 6 |
| secusadverbsecus | otherwise, differently; not so; (comp. sēcius) lessnōn secus ac, just as | 1 | 1 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 15 | 1 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 6 |
| sēminium, sēminiī n.noun, 2nd decl.sēminium | seed; breed, stockfrom sēmen "seed" | 1 | 4 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 1 | 9 |
| senex, senis m.noun, 3rd decl.senex | old man; as an adjective, oldEnglish senile, senate | 1 | 36 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsum, sēnsuī, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 4 | 8 |
| sententia, sententiae f.noun, 1st decl.sententiam | opinion, judgement; meaning; a sentence, maxim; ex animī sententiā, in earnest, sincerely; also to one's liking, as one would wishEnglish sentence | 2 | 10 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sentiat, sēnseris | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 2 | 6 |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.sequī | to follow, go after; to pursue; to obey, comply withEnglish sequence | 1 | 3 |
| sērius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sērium | serious, earnest, grave; (n. as noun) earnest, a serious matterEnglish serious | 1 | 5 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermōnem | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 1 | 3 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 21 | 1 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 3 | 6 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 6 |
| significō, significāre, significāvī, significātumverb, 1st conj.significētur | to show, indicate, make known; to meanEnglish signify | 1 | 14 |
| similis, simileadjective, 3rd decl.similis, similium | like, similar (to + dat. or gen.)English similar | 2 | 6 |
| simplicitās, simplicitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.simplicitās | simplicity; frankness, sincerity, opennessEnglish simplicity | 1 | 9 |
| simpliciteradverbsimpliciter | simply, plainly; frankly, without fussfrom simplex "simple" | 1 | 7 |
| simuladverbsimulque | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 1 | 11 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 1 | 29 |
| sincērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sincērum | clean, pure; genuine, sincere, unfeignedEnglish sincere | 1 | 5 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singulās | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 1 | 30 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm, situs | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 6 | 5 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 7 | 1 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquid | if anyone, if anything | 1 | 15 |
| sistō, sistere, stitī, statumverb, 3rd conj.sistenda, statīs | to cause to stand, set, place; to stop, check; (sē sistere) to stop oneself, stand still; (perf. part. status) fixed, appointed, regularEnglish desist, assist | 2 | 26 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 3 | 34 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societās, societātem, societātis | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 4 | 1 |
| sōl, sōlis m.noun, 3rd decl.sōl | the sun; sunlight; (personified, Sōl) the Sun as a godEnglish solar | 1 | 20 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solet, solēmus | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 3 | 8 |
| sōlor, sōlārī, sōlātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.sōlārī | to comfort, console; to relieve, sootheEnglish solace, console | 1 | 10 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōla | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 2 | 9 |
| somnus, somnī m.noun, 2nd decl.somnum | sleep; (per somnum) in one's sleepEnglish somnolent | 1 | 1 |
| sonitus, sonitūs m.noun, 4th decl.sonitus | a sound, noiseEnglish sonic | 1 | 33 |
| sordeō, sordēre, sorduīverb, 2nd conj.sordeant | to be dirty; (+ dat.) to seem mean, worthless, contemptible to someoneEnglish sordid | 1 | 1 |
| sordēs, sordis f. (mostly pl.)noun, 3rd decl.sorde | dirt, filth, squalor; meanness, basenessEnglish sordid | 1 | 10 |
| sors, sortis f.noun, 3rd decl.sors, sorte, sortem | lot; fate, fortune; one's lot in life, conditionEnglish sort | 4 | 5 |
| sortior, sortīrī, sortītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.sortītae | to cast or draw lots; to obtain by lot, be allotted; to choose, get as one's sharefrom sors "lot"; English sort | 1 | 14 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 2 | 23 |
| speciēs, speciēī f.noun, 5th decl.speciē | appearance, look; outward show, pretext, guise; a kind, sort; sub speciē + gen., under the guise ofEnglish species, specious | 1 | 6 |
| specimen, speciminis n.noun, 3rd decl.specimen | mark, sign, proof; example, model; picture, appearanceEnglish specimen | 1 | 18 |
| spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātumverb, 1st conj.spectantēs | to look at, watch; to look towards, have in view; (ad + acc.) to bear on, concernEnglish spectator | 1 | 1 |
| spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētumverb, 3rd conj.sprēverīs | to put away; to scorn, despise, rejectEnglish spurn | 1 | 31 |
| spēs, speī f.noun, 5th decl.spē | hope, expectationEnglish despair | 1 | 8 |
| spīritus, spīritūs m.noun, 4th decl.spīritum | breath, breathing; air, wind; spiritEnglish spirit, respiration | 1 | 4 |
| spōns, spontis f. (mostly abl. sponte)noun, 3rd decl.sponte | free will; sponte (suā), of one's own accord, voluntarilyEnglish spontaneous | 2 | 5 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 1 | 2 |
| statiō, statiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.statiōnem | a standing still; a post, station (of a sentry); a place, positionEnglish station | 1 | 1 |
| Stōicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.stōicīs | Stoic; (m. pl. as noun) the Stoics, the school of philosophers founded by Zeno of Citium, named after the Painted Porch (Stoa) at Athens where he taughtfrom Greek Stōikos; English Stoic | 1 | 10 |
| stomachor, stomachārī, stomachātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.stomachārī | to be irritated, be vexed, fume, be indignantfrom stomachus, the stomach as the seat of irritation | 1 | 9 |
| strāgulum, strāgulī n.noun, 2nd decl.strāgulīs | a covering, coverlet, bedspread, rugfrom sternō "spread out" | 1 | 1 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studiumque, studiōve | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 2 | 10 |
| subdō, subdere, subdidī, subditumverb, 3rd conj.subdiderit | to put under, place beneath; to subject; (perf. part. subditus) subject to, under (+ dat.) | 1 | 30 |
| subjaceō, subjacēre, subjacuīverb, 2nd conj.subjacent | to lie under, lie below; to be subject to (+ dat.)English subjacent | 1 | 23 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjecta, subjectae | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 2 | 10 |
| sublīmis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sublīmem | high, raised aloft; lofty, exaltedEnglish sublime | 1 | 5 |
| subsum, subesseirregular verbsubest | to be under, lie beneath; to be near, at hand; (of a reason) to lie behind, underlie | 1 | 36 |
| subtrahō, subtrahere, subtrāxī, subtractumverb, 3rd conj.subtrahantur | to draw away from below; to withdraw, take away, removeEnglish subtract | 1 | 23 |
| subvehō, subvehere, subvēxī, subvectumverb, 3rd conj.subvēxerint | to carry up, convey upwards (especially upstream); (sē subvehere) to make one's way upsub "up" + vehō "carry" | 1 | 26 |
| succēdō, succēdere, successī, successumverb, 3rd conj.successerit | to go under, come up to; to follow after, succeed (+ dat.); to turn out wellEnglish succeed | 1 | 9 |
| succēnseō, succēnsēre, succēnsuī, succēnsumverb, 2nd conj.succēnsendum, succēnsēs | to be angry with, resent (+ dat.) | 2 | 22 |
| sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)sufficit, sufficiunt, suffēcerit, suffēcerīs | to be enough, suffice (+ dat.); to supply; to put in another's placeEnglish suffice, sufficient | 4 | 1 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, suī, sē, sēcum, sēipsum, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 32 | 6 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberat, erit, es, esse, esset, est, estque, fuerat, fuerint, fueris, fuerit, futūra, futūrum, futūrus, futūrī, sint, sit, sum, sunt, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 151 | 1 |
| super (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.super | with acc.: over, above, on top of; beyond; with abl.: about, concerningEnglish super- | 1 | 7 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperfutūrum | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 33 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.summā, superiōrī | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 2 | 2 |
| suppetō, suppetere, suppetīvī, suppetītumverb, 3rd conj.suppetere, suppetit | to be at hand, be available, be in store (+ dat.); to suffice | 2 | 5 |
| suprāadverbsuprā | above, on top; (in a book) above, earlier; more, beyondalso a preposition + acc., above | 1 | 16 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinendīs, sustineās, sustinuerit, sustinuit, sustinuērunt, sustinēbit, sustinēre | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 9 | 4 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suum, suā, suās, suī, suīs, suō, suōrum | his own, her own, its own, their own | 12 | 1 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tāle, tālia, tālis, tālēs | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 5 | 8 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 2 | 1 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 6 | 5 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 1 | 4 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 7 | 8 |
| tantopere (tantō opere)adverbtantopere | so greatly, so much, so earnestlytantō "by so much" + opere "with effort" | 1 | 5 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 1 | 33 |
| tantummodoadverbtantummodo | only, merelytantum + modo | 1 | 5 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantō, tantōque | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 2 | 10 |
| tardus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tardiōrī | slow, sluggish; dull, slow-wittedEnglish tardy | 1 | 5 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 36 |
| temperantia, temperantiae f.noun, 1st decl.temperantiam | self-control, moderation, temperanceEnglish temperance | 1 | 12 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 4 | 6 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentumverb, 2nd conj.teneātur | to hold, keep, hold fast; to grasp, understandEnglish tenacious, tenet | 1 | 8 |
| terminō, termināre, termināvī, terminātumverb, 1st conj.terminātās | to set bounds to, limit; to end, close; (pass.) to be bounded, end inEnglish terminate | 1 | 13 |
| terminus, terminī m.noun, 2nd decl.terminōs | boundary, limit, endEnglish term, terminate | 1 | 33 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terrā | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 1 | 33 |
| tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātumverb, 1st conj.tolerantem | to bear, endure, put up with; (pres. part.) tolerāns enduring, patientEnglish tolerate | 1 | 5 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātumverb, 3rd conj.tollisque | to lift, raise; to take away, remove; to do away with, carry off, killthe perfect sustulī and participle sublātus come from a different stem | 1 | 8 |
| tornātor, tornātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.tornātor | a turner, a worker at the lathefrom tornō "turn on a lathe" | 1 | 1 |
| tornātūra, tornātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.tornātūram | the turner's craft, turningfrom tornō "turn on a lathe"; a rare word, paired here with tornātor | 1 | 1 |
| totindeclinable adjectivetot | so many | 1 | 4 |
| tragoedus, tragoedī m.noun, 2nd decl.tragoedus | a tragic actorEnglish tragedian | 1 | 28 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitāte | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 1 | 2 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (trānsīvī), trānsitumirregular verbtrānsieris | to go across, pass over; to go over (to another side or opinion); to pass byEnglish transit | 1 | 10 |
| trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātumirregular verbtrānsfert, trānsfertque | to carry across, transfer; to change, turn (to); (sē trānsferre) to go over, turn oneself (to)English transfer, translate | 2 | 6 |
| trānsgredior, trānsgredī, trānsgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)trānsgredī | to step across, cross over; to go beyond, transgressEnglish transgress | 1 | 10 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsēgerīs | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 1 | 31 |
| trānslātiō, trānslātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.trānslātiōnem | a carrying across, transfer, removal; (in speech) a metaphor; a translationfrom trānsferō; English translation | 1 | 33 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tuī, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 50 | 1 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 3 | 3 |
| tuncadverbtunc | then, at that time; in that case, accordingly | 1 | 26 |
| turbō, turbinis m.noun, 3rd decl.turbinem | a whirlwind, tornado; anything that spins: a spinning top (a child's toy); a whirlEnglish turbine | 2 | 36 |
| turbulentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.turbulentam | stormy, disturbed; troubling, disturbingEnglish turbulent | 1 | 2 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuum, tuā, tuō | your, yours (of one person) | 21 | 1 |
| tyrannus, tyrannī m.noun, 2nd decl.tyrannī | an absolute ruler, despot, tyrantfrom Greek tyrannos; English tyrant | 1 | 11 |
| valētūdō, valētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.valētūdō | state of health, good or bad; good health; ill health, sicknessfrom valeō "be well"; English valetudinarian | 1 | 8 |
| vānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vāna | empty, idle, vain; groundless, falseEnglish vain, vanity | 1 | 33 |
| varius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.variōs | various, different; varied, changing; many-colouredEnglish various | 1 | 4 |
| vāstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vāstum | empty, desolate; huge, vast, immenseEnglish vast, waste | 1 | 23 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 9 | 1 |
| ubicunque (ubicumque)adverbubicunque | wherever; anywhere, everywhereGataker writes -cunque for -cumque | 1 | 16 |
| ubinamadverb (interrogative)ubinam | where?, where, pray?; ubinam gentium, where in the world?ubi + the emphatic -nam | 1 | 10 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 16 | 2 |
| vēnor, vēnārī, vēnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.vēnātus | to hunt, go hunting; to chase, pursueEnglish venison | 1 | 6 |
| venter, ventris m.noun, 3rd decl.ventris | the belly, stomach; the wombEnglish ventral | 1 | 12 |
| ventus, ventī m.noun, 2nd decl.ventus | windEnglish ventilate | 1 | 20 |
| verbum, verbī n.noun, 2nd decl.verbī | word; (ut verbo dicam) to put it in a wordEnglish verbal | 1 | 16 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 2 | 1 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritās | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 1 | 33 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 12 | 1 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versātur | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 1 | 11 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 4 | 9 |
| vēruntamen (vērumtamen)conjunctionvēruntamen | but yet, nevertheless, howevervērum + tamen | 1 | 6 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērum | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 1 | 6 |
| vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitumverb, 1st conj.vetat | to forbid, prohibit; to prevent (quō minus + subj., or + inf.)English veto | 1 | 13 |
| via, viae f.noun, 1st decl.via, viae, viam | road, way, path; journey; methodEnglish via, viaduct | 4 | 3 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videntur, videātur, vidē, vidēbitur, vidēs, vīderit, vīderīs, vīsa, vīsum | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 14 | 1 |
| vīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīlia | cheap, of little value, worthlessEnglish vile | 1 | 10 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.vir | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 1 | 15 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vīta, vītae, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 5 | 21 |
| vitiōsitās, vitiōsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vitiōsitās, vitiōsitātis | a vicious condition, viciousness, vicefrom vitiōsus, faulty, vicious | 2 | 35 |
| vītis, vītis f.noun, 3rd decl.vītis, vītī | a vine, grapevineEnglish viticulture | 2 | 6 |
| vitium, vitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.vitium | fault, defect, flaw; vice, wrongdoing; vitiō vertere alicui, to count as a fault in someone, blame someone forEnglish vice, vitiate | 1 | 5 |
| vituperātiō, vituperātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.vituperātiō | blame, censure, finding faultEnglish vituperation | 1 | 3 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvendum, vīvere | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 7 | 16 |
| vixadverbvix | hardly, scarcely, with difficulty | 2 | 10 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllam, ūllum, ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 4 | 6 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 2 | 6 |
| ultrā (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ultrā | beyond, on the far side of; beyond (a measure), more thanalso an adverb (ultrā "further"); English ultra- | 3 | 1 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 4 | 4 |
| ūniō, ūnīre, ūnīvī, ūnītumverb, 4th conj.ūnīta | to unite, make one, join into onelate Latin, from ūnus "one"; English unite, union | 1 | 26 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversae, ūniversum, ūniversī, ūniversīs | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 12 | 8 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 1 | 8 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnīcuique | each one, every single one | 1 | 8 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelim, velit, velle, velīs, volentī, volueris, voluerit, vult | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 13 | 1 |
| voluntās, voluntātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluntātem | will, wish, desire; goodwill; purpose, intentionEnglish voluntary | 1 | 10 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptās, voluptātum, voluptātēs | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 3 | 5 |
| vōtum, vōtī n.noun, 2nd decl.vōtum | vow; prayer; wish, desireEnglish vow, vote | 1 | 7 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsūs | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 1 | 4 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utque | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 20 | 1 |
| uterque, utraque, utrumquepronounutrīusque, utrōque | each (of two), both | 2 | 3 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtile | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 1 | 16 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūtitur, ūtor | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 11 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 29 |
| utrinque (utrimque)adverbutrinque | on both sides, from both sidesfrom uterque, each of two | 1 | 23 |
| utrumconjunctionutrum | whether (in direct and indirect questions, often answered by an "or") | 1 | 12 |
| vulgāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vulgāribus | of the common people; common, ordinary, everyday; commonplaceEnglish vulgar | 1 | 10 |
| vulgōadverbvulgō | commonly, generally, usually; publicly, everywhereablative of vulgus 'the crowd'; English vulgar | 1 | 12 |
| vulgus, vulgī n. (rarely m.)noun, 2nd decl.vulgus | the common people, the masses, the crowdEnglish vulgar | 1 | 12 |