926 dictionary words make up the 3082 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 20 | 1 |
| abeō, abīre, abiī (abīvī), abitumirregular verbabiērunt | to go away, depart; to pass away, disappear; (in + acc.) to turn into, change intoab "away" + eō "go" | 1 | 25 |
| abjiciō, abjicere, abjēcī, abjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abjēcistī | to throw away, cast off; to throw down; (sē abjicere) to throw oneself awayGataker's spelling of abiciō, from ab + jaciō; English abject | 1 | 34 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abreptus | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 1 | 51 |
| abscindō, abscindere, abscidī, abscissumverb, 3rd conj.abscidistī, abscindit, abscissam | to tear off, cut off; to separate, divideEnglish abscissa | 3 | 34 |
| abstineō, abstinēre, abstinuī, abstentumverb, 2nd conj.abstinēre | to keep away, hold back; to refrain from (+ abl. or ā, ab)English abstain | 1 | 8 |
| absum, abesse, āfuī (abfuī), āfutūrusirregular verbabesse | to be away, be absent; to be distant, be far (from, ā + abl.); to be lackingEnglish absent | 1 | 1 |
| accidō, accidere, accidīverb, 3rd conj.accidit | to fall upon; to happen, befall (+ dat.)English accident | 1 | 49 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)accipe, accēpimus, accēpit | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 3 | 33 |
| accommodus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.accommodum | fit, suitable, adapted (+ dat.)English accommodate | 1 | 51 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscit, acquiēscās | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 2 | 7 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiō, āctiōne, āctiōnibus, āctiōnēs | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 5 | 2 |
| āctus, āctūs m.noun, 4th decl.āctūsque | a doing, action, act; motion, impulsefrom agō 'do'; English act | 1 | 1 |
| acūmen, acūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.acūmine | a point; sharpness; (of mind) keenness, acuteness, witEnglish acumen | 1 | 38 |
| acūtēadverbacūtē | sharply, keenly; shrewdlyfrom acūtus, sharp; English acute | 1 | 38 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 25 | 1 |
| adeōadverbadeō | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 4 | 1 |
| adhaec (ad haec)adverbadhaec | besides, moreover, in additionGataker writes ad haec as one word | 1 | 21 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibeat, adhibet, adhibita | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 3 | 7 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjiciās | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 2 | 49 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admittit, admīserit | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 2 | 57 |
| adstrepō, adstrepere, adstrepuīverb, 3rd conj.adstrepuerint | to make a noise at, shout at; to shout in agreement, applaud (+ dat.)ad + strepō "make a din"; also written astrepō | 1 | 44 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadest | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 2 | 2 |
| adversor, adversārī, adversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adversātur | to oppose, resist, set oneself against (+ dat.)English adversary | 1 | 1 |
| adversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adversus | facing, opposite; opposed, hostile; unfavourable (rēs adversae, misfortune)English adverse | 1 | 15 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 2 | 34 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.adverte | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 1 | 22 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 1 | 46 |
| aegrōtō, aegrōtāre, aegrōtāvī, aegrōtātumverb, 1st conj.aegrōtāre | to be ill, be sick; (of the mind) to be troubledfrom aeger "sick" | 1 | 49 |
| aequanimitās, aequanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequanimitāte | evenness of mind, calmness, equanimity; patience, forbearanceEnglish equanimity | 1 | 51 |
| aequēadverbaequē | equally, in the same degree; aequē … ac (atque), as much as, just asfrom aequus "equal" | 2 | 15 |
| aequus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aequō | level, even; equal; fair, just; calm; ex aequō, equallyEnglish equal | 4 | 7 |
| āēr, āeris m.noun, 3rd decl.āere, āerem | airEnglish air, aerial | 2 | 54 |
| āerius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āeria | of the air, airy; high in the air, loftyEnglish aerial | 1 | 54 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiōnēs | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 1 | 27 |
| affectō, affectāre, affectāvī, affectātumverb, 1st conj.affectant | to strive after, aim at; to lay claim to; to affect, pretend toEnglish affect, affectation | 1 | 44 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agendum, agendī, agentis, agere, agereque, agō, ēgerint | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 7 | 2 |
| Agrippa, Agrippae m.proper noun, 1st decl. (masculine)agrippa | M. Vipsanius Agrippa (about 63–12 BC), Augustus's closest friend and general, victor at Actium and husband of his daughter Julia | 1 | 31 |
| Alexander, Alexandrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.alexander | Alexander: in 1.12 "the Platonist", a Greek rhetorician (probably Alexander of Seleucia) who was Marcus's secretary for Greek letters; in 1.10 Alexander of Cotiaeum, the grammarian, Marcus's teacher; in 3.3, 6.24 (Alexander Macedo), 8.3, 9.29 and 10.27 Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), king of Macedon, who conquered the Persian empire | 1 | 3 |
| alibīadverbalibī | elsewhere, in another placeEnglish alibi | 1 | 25 |
| alicubiadverbalicubi | somewhere, anywhere | 1 | 34 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēnī | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 1 | 56 |
| aliōquī (aliōquīn)adverbaliōquī | otherwise, in other respects; besides; in any casealius + quī, "in another way" | 1 | 56 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicujus, aliquem, aliquid, aliquis, aliquod, aliquā | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 17 | 7 |
| aliquōadverbaliquō | to some place, somewhere (of motion); somewhere elsenot the ablative of aliquis | 1 | 34 |
| aliteradverbaliter | otherwise, differently, in another way; aliter quam, otherwise thanfrom alius | 2 | 60 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliaque, aliud, alius, aliī, aliīs, aliōs | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 19 | 1 |
| aliusmodī (alius modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of alius modus)aliusmodī | of another kind, of a different sortlike hujusmodī, istīusmodī | 3 | 58 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealter, alteram, alterī, alterīus | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 9 | 7 |
| alteruter, alterutra, alterutrum (gen. alterutrīus)pronoun (pronominal adjective)alterutrō | one or the other (of two), eitheralter + uter | 1 | 52 |
| amārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amārus | bitter; harsh, sharp | 1 | 50 |
| ambiō, ambīre, ambīvī (ambiī), ambītumverb, 4th conj.ambiente, ambientem, ambientī | to go round, surround, encircle; to canvass, solicitEnglish ambient, ambition | 3 | 27 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīcī | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 1 | 31 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 1 | 49 |
| amplector, amplectī, amplexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.amplectitur | to embrace, clasp; to welcome, accept; to value, esteem | 1 | 7 |
| amputō, amputāre, amputāvī, amputātumverb, 1st conj.amputātum | to cut off, cut away, prune, lopEnglish amputate | 1 | 34 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 2 | 17 |
| angō, angere, anxīverb, 3rd conj.angit, angī | to squeeze, choke; to distress, torment, troubleEnglish anxious, anguish | 3 | 47 |
| angulus, angulī m.noun, 2nd decl.angulō | corner, angle; a nook, out-of-the-way placeEnglish angle | 1 | 21 |
| angustus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.angustum | narrow, confined; small, limited | 1 | 57 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animae, animā | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 4 | 28 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animal | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 2 | 35 |
| animālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.animālis | of the breath of life, living, animate; animal, belonging to the animal naturefrom anima "breath, life"; compare animal | 1 | 41 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantibus, animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 3 | 2 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 1 | 56 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animum, animī, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 6 | 16 |
| annōn (an nōn)interrogative particleannōn | or not?; (opening a question) is it not?, expecting the answer "yes"an + nōn | 1 | 37 |
| antecessor, antecessōris m.noun, 3rd decl.antecessōrēs | one who goes before, a predecessor; (pl.) forebears, ancestorsfrom antecēdō; English ancestor | 1 | 31 |
| Antōnīnus, Antōnīnī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.antōnīnus | Antoninus Pius, emperor AD 138–161, Marcus's uncle by marriage and adoptive father, the "father" of 1.16, whose portrait is drawn again in 6.30; also Marcus's own name as emperor (Marcus Aurelius Antoninus), taken from his adoptive father when he came to the throne in 161, as in 6.44; in 6.26 the name itself, spelled out letter by letter as an example | 2 | 25 |
| anxiēadverbanxiē | anxiously, with worry; over-carefullyEnglish anxious | 1 | 31 |
| anxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.anxium, anxius | anxious, uneasy, troubled; causing anxietyfrom angō "distress"; English anxious | 2 | 47 |
| appetītiō, appetītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.appetītiōnēs | a reaching after, longing, desire; (in philosophy) impulse, the urge to actCicero's word for the Stoic hormē; English appetite | 2 | 1 |
| appetītus, appetītūs m.noun, 4th decl.appetītus | a longing, desire; appetite; (in philosophy) impulse, the urge to actEnglish appetite | 1 | 28 |
| aptēadverbaptē | closely joined; fittingly, suitablyfrom aptus "fastened, fitted"; English apt | 1 | 32 |
| aptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aptius | fastened, joined; fit, suited, appropriate (ad + acc., or + dat.)English apt | 1 | 12 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 2 | 30 |
| aqua, aquae f.noun, 1st decl.aqua | water; aqua intercus, dropsyEnglish aquatic | 1 | 24 |
| arbitrium, arbitriī n.noun, 2nd decl.arbitrium, arbitriī, arbitriō | judgment, decision; will, choice; power, controlEnglish arbitrary | 4 | 17 |
| arbor, arboris f.noun, 3rd decl.arboris | a treeEnglish arboreal, arbour | 1 | 7 |
| Arīus, Arīī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.arīus | Arius Didymus, a Stoic philosopher from Alexandria, teacher and adviser of Augustus | 1 | 31 |
| ars, artis f.noun, 3rd decl.arte | skill, craft, art; a method, technique; artificeEnglish art, artisan | 2 | 50 |
| arx, arcis f.noun, 3rd decl.arx | citadel, fortress, stronghold; height, summit; refuge, bulwark | 1 | 48 |
| ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsumverb, 3rd conj.ascendit | to climb up, go up, mount; to risead + scandō "climb"; English ascend | 1 | 28 |
| aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)aspiciat | to look at, look upon, behold; to considerEnglish aspect | 1 | 43 |
| assentior, assentīrī, assēnsus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.assentītur | to agree with, assent to (+ dat.)English assent | 1 | 7 |
| assideō, assidēre, assēdī, assessumverb, 2nd conj.assidet, assidērent | to sit by, sit beside (+ dat.); to attend, wait on; to sit in councilalso adsideō, from ad + sedeō; English assiduous, assessor | 2 | 37 |
| assiduēadverbassiduē | constantly, continually, unceasingly | 1 | 13 |
| assiduus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.assiduō | constantly present; unremitting, tireless, diligentEnglish assiduous | 1 | 51 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignātum | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 1 | 7 |
| astō (adstō), astāre, astitīverb, 1st conj.astāns | to stand by, stand near (+ dat.); to stand up, stand readyad + stō "stand" | 1 | 51 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 9 | 1 |
| atomus, atomī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)atomōs | an atom, an indivisible particle (of Epicurean physics)English atom | 1 | 17 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 19 | 1 |
| atquīconjunctionatquī | but, and yet, however; now (bringing in the next step of an argument) | 2 | 32 |
| attineō, attinēre, attinuī, attentumverb, 2nd conj.attinet | to hold, keep; to reach to; to concern, pertain to; quid attinet? what is the use?, what does it matter? | 1 | 20 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingit | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 2 | 41 |
| attrahō, attrahere, attrāxī, attrāctumverb, 3rd conj.attrahere | to draw to, draw in; to attractEnglish attract | 1 | 54 |
| aucupor, aucupārī, aucupātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.aucupātur | to go bird-catching; to lie in wait for, hunt after, chasefrom auceps "bird-catcher" (avis + capiō) | 1 | 52 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītumverb, 4th conj.audiat | to hear, listen to; to attend the lectures of, be a pupil ofEnglish audience | 1 | 9 |
| āversātiō, āversātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āversātiō, āversātiōnēs | aversion, a turning away from, loathingEnglish aversion | 2 | 7 |
| āversor, āversārī, āversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.āversātur, āversētur | to turn away from, shun, reject (+ acc.)English aversion | 2 | 43 |
| Augustus, Augustī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.augustus, augustī | Augustus (born C. Octavius), Julius Caesar's adopted heir and the first Roman emperor (27 BC–AD 14)English August, august | 2 | 5 |
| aula, aulae f.noun, 1st decl.aula | courtyard, hall; palace; the court of a ruler | 2 | 31 |
| aulicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aulicam | of the court (of a prince), courtly; (m. as noun) a courtierfrom aula, the court | 1 | 9 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 27 | 1 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 20 | 5 |
| beātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.beātamque | happy, blessed, fortunate; prosperous, wealthyperfect participle of beō 'bless'; English beatitude | 1 | 1 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevolum | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 1 | 26 |
| benignitās, benignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.benignitātem | kindness, friendliness; generosity, bountyEnglish benignity | 1 | 34 |
| benignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benignō | kind, kindly, friendly; generous, liberalEnglish benign | 1 | 43 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bonam, bonum, bonus, bonī, bonīs, bonō | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 11 | 1 |
| bōs, bovis m. and f.noun, 3rd decl.bovis, bovī | an ox, a bull, a cow; (pl.) cattleEnglish bovine | 2 | 46 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.brevem, brevis | short, briefEnglish brevity | 2 | 21 |
| brūtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.brūtīs | heavy, unwieldy; dull, without reason; (brūta animālia) dumb animals, brutesEnglish brute; not the name Brūtus | 1 | 12 |
| bulla, bullae f.noun, 1st decl.bullae | a bubble (on water); a boss, knob; the bulla, an amulet worn by freeborn Roman childrenEnglish (papal) bull, from the seal | 1 | 20 |
| cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsumverb, 3rd conj.cadentīque | to fall; to happen; (sub sensum) to come within reach of the sensesEnglish cadence, case | 1 | 20 |
| cadūcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cadūca | falling, ready to fall; perishable, short-livedfrom cadere 'to fall' | 1 | 25 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 1 | 34 |
| caput, capitis n.noun, 3rd decl.caput | head; life; chief point, chapter; capitalEnglish capital, chapter | 1 | 34 |
| caruncula, carunculae f.noun, 1st decl.caruncula | a small piece of fleshdiminutive of carō | 1 | 56 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsus, cāsūs | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 2 | 7 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautumverb, 2nd conj.cavet | to beware of, guard against; to take careEnglish caution, caveat | 1 | 60 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussa, caussam, caussā | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 6 | 27 |
| celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātumverb, 1st conj.celebrat, celebrātur | to crowd, frequent; to celebrate, praise, make famousEnglish celebrate | 2 | 21 |
| Celer, Celeris m.proper noun, 3rd decl.celer | Caninius Celer, a rhetorician, Hadrian's secretary for Greek letters and one of Marcus's teachers of Greek rhetoricas an adjective, celer means "swift" | 2 | 25 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnseat, cēnseō | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 3 | 1 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.cernere, cernerēs | to sift, separate; to see, perceive, discern; to decideEnglish discern | 2 | 38 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certīs | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 1 | 50 |
| cessō, cessāre, cessāvī, cessātumverb, 1st conj.cessat | to hold back, delay; to cease, stop (+ inf.); to be idleEnglish cease, cessation | 1 | 51 |
| Chabriās, Chabriae m.proper noun, 1st decl.chabriās | Chabrias, a favourite or freedman of the emperor Hadrian, known only from 8.37 (not the Athenian general of that name) | 1 | 37 |
| Charax, Characis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.charax | Charax, a man of sharp wit, perhaps the historian A. Claudius Charax of Pergamum, consul in AD 147 | 1 | 25 |
| circumscrībō, circumscrībere, circumscrīpsī, circumscrīptumverb, 3rd conj.circumscrīpserit, circumscrīptum | to draw a line round; to mark out the bounds of; to confine, restrictEnglish circumscribe | 2 | 36 |
| circumvertō, circumvertere, circumvertī, circumversumverb, 3rd conj.circumvertit | to turn round, turn about; (of the mind) to turn (an obstacle) round to another use | 1 | 35 |
| citō (comp. citius, superl. citissimē)adverbcitō | quickly, soon; easily, readilyfrom citus, quick | 1 | 51 |
| citrāpreposition + acc.citrā, citrāque | on this side of; short of; (later Latin, often in Gataker) withoutGataker uses it as a synonym of sine | 2 | 5 |
| coalēscō, coalēscere, coaluī, coalitumverb, 3rd conj.coalēscat, coalēscendī | to grow together, unite, become one; (perf. part. coalitus) grown together, unitedco- + alēscō "grow up"; English coalesce | 2 | 34 |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptumverb, perfect forms only (defective)ceptā | I began, have begun; (+ inf.) began to | 1 | 16 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnibus | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 2 | 36 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandō, cōgitant, cōgitā | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 5 | 7 |
| cognātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cognātī | related by birth, kindred, akin; (as noun) a relativeEnglish cognate | 1 | 31 |
| cohonestō, cohonestāre, cohonestāvī, cohonestātumverb, 1st conj.cohonestāvit | to honour, grace, do credit to; (in Gataker, for Greek synkosmein) to adorn together, help make up one ordered worldco- + honestō "honour" | 1 | 34 |
| collīsiō, collīsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.collīsiōnem | a striking together, clash, collisionfrom collīdō; English collision | 1 | 57 |
| commemorō, commemorāre, commemorāvī, commemorātumverb, 1st conj.commemorat, commemorātur | to call to mind, recall, remember; to mention, relateEnglish commemorate | 2 | 21 |
| commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtumverb, 2nd conj.commoveat, commoveāris | to move, set in motion; to stir, disturb, upset; to excite, provokeEnglish commotion | 2 | 5 |
| commūniō, commūnīre, commūnīvī, commūnītumverb, 4th conj.commūnītum | to fortify on all sides, strengthen, barricadecon- + mūniō "fortify"; not commūnis "common"; English munitions | 1 | 48 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūne, commūnis | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 3 | 12 |
| commūnitās, commūnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūnitātem | community, fellowship; the common good; a sense of fellowshipfrom commūnis "common"; English community | 1 | 12 |
| commūniteradverbcommūniter | in common, jointly; generally, commonly, as a rulefrom commūnis | 1 | 41 |
| compāgēs, compāgis f.noun, 3rd decl.compāgem | a joining together, joint; a framework, structure, fabricfrom compingō "fasten together" | 1 | 25 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparāre | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 1 | 1 |
| comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertumverb, 4th conj.compertum | to find out, learn for certain; compertum habeō I know for certain | 1 | 1 |
| complector, complectī, complexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.complectere | to embrace, clasp; to encompass, include, contain; to grasp (with the mind)English complex | 1 | 36 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compōnere | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 1 | 32 |
| compos, compotisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)compos | in control of, master of, possessing (+ gen.); suī compos, master of oneself | 1 | 54 |
| compositiō, compositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.compositiōnem | a putting together, arranging; composition, arrangementfrom compōnō; English composition | 1 | 32 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concessit, concessum | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 3 | 31 |
| concīdō, concīdere, concīdī, concīsumverb, 3rd conj.concīdunt | to cut up, cut to pieces; to strike down, beat; to destroycon + caedō "cut" (long ī); not concidō "fall, collapse"; English concise | 1 | 51 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiōnem, conditiōnis, conditiōnī | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 3 | 12 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat, condūcentēs, condūcit | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 3 | 1 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcontuleris | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 1 | 7 |
| cōnfertimadverbcōnfertim | in close order, densely; all together, in a massfrom cōnfertus 'crowded' (cōnferciō 'cram together') | 1 | 7 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnficit | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 1 | 50 |
| cōnfiteor, cōnfitērī, cōnfessus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.cōnfitērī | to acknowledge, admit, confess; to revealfrom con- + fateor; English confess | 1 | 36 |
| cōnfugiō, cōnfugere, cōnfūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnfūgerit | to flee for refuge, take refuge (in, with); to have recourse (to)con- + fugiō "flee"; English refuge | 1 | 48 |
| cōnfundō, cōnfundere, cōnfūdī, cōnfūsumverb, 3rd conj.cōnfundat, cōnfunditur | to pour together, mingle; to confuse, throw into disorder; to dismay, overwhelmEnglish confound, confuse | 2 | 36 |
| congressus, congressūs m.noun, 4th decl.congressibus | a meeting, encounter; company, social intercourseEnglish congress | 1 | 51 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentāneum | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 3 | 12 |
| cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsumverb, 4th conj.cōnsentiunt, cōnsentīre | to agree, be in harmony (+ dat. or cum); to consentEnglish consent | 2 | 21 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsecūtī | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 1 | 25 |
| cōnsīderātēadverbcōnsīderātē | thoughtfully, with deliberation, carefullyfrom cōnsīderātus "well considered" | 2 | 32 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderat, cōnsīderā, cōnsīderāveris | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 6 | 5 |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.cōnsilium | plan, purpose, intention; advice; judgement; councilEnglish counsel | 1 | 48 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistat, cōnsiste, cōnsistentī, cōnsistit, cōnsistēs | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 7 | 1 |
| cōnspīrō, cōnspīrāre, cōnspīrāvī, cōnspīrātumverb, 1st conj.cōnspīrāre | to breathe together; to agree, act in harmony; to plot, conspireEnglish conspire | 1 | 54 |
| cōnstanteradverbcōnstanter | firmly, steadily, consistentlyEnglish constantly | 1 | 5 |
| cōnsternō, cōnsternāre, cōnsternāvī, cōnsternātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsternātur | to alarm, dismay, throw into panic; to terrifyEnglish consternation; not to be confused with cōnsternō, cōnsternere "strew, cover" | 1 | 45 |
| cōnstitūtiō, cōnstitūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnstitūtiōne | constitution, make-up, nature; arrangement; ordinanceEnglish constitution | 2 | 11 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 1 | 56 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplārī | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 1 | 26 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contenta, contentum | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 3 | 45 |
| continentia, continentiae f.noun, 1st decl.continentiam | self-restraint, self-control, temperance (above all towards pleasure)from contineō, hold in; English continence | 1 | 39 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contingere, contingit, contingunt | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 5 | 23 |
| contrahō, contrahere, contrāxī, contractumverb, 3rd conj.contracta | to draw together, gather; to contract, narrow, restrict; (sē contrahere) to draw oneself inEnglish contract | 1 | 48 |
| contrārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contrārium | opposite, contrary; opposed, hostile; (n. as noun) the oppositeEnglish contrary | 1 | 1 |
| contribūlis, contribūlis m.noun, 3rd decl.contribūlī | a fellow tribesman; (loosely) a fellow countrymanfrom tribus, tribe | 1 | 26 |
| contumēlia, contumēliae f.noun, 1st decl.contumēliā | insult, affront, outrageEnglish contumely | 1 | 8 |
| conturbō, conturbāre, conturbāvī, conturbātumverb, 1st conj.conturbātae | to throw into confusion, disturb, upset, trouble | 1 | 1 |
| conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventumverb, 4th conj.convēneris | to come together, meet; to agree; to fit, suit, be appropriate (+ dat.)English convene, convenient | 1 | 14 |
| convertō, convertere, convertī, conversumverb, 3rd conj.convertit | to turn round, turn back; to change, transform; (ē conversō) conversely, the other way roundEnglish convert, converse | 1 | 50 |
| convīcior, convīciārī, convīciātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.convīciātum | to rail at, revile, abuse (+ dat.)from convīcium "loud abuse" | 1 | 49 |
| convīcium, convīciī n.noun, 2nd decl.convīciīs | loud abuse, railing, insult, reproachcompare convīcior "rail at" | 1 | 51 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpore, corporī, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 5 | 21 |
| corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctumverb, 3rd conj.corrige, corrigentī, corrigās | to straighten; to correct, set right, improveEnglish correct | 3 | 16 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpī | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 1 | 50 |
| crāsadverbcrās | tomorrow; in the futureEnglish procrastinate | 1 | 22 |
| creō, creāre, creāvī, creātumverb, 1st conj.creāre | to create, make, produce; to cause; to electEnglish create | 1 | 35 |
| cucumis, cucumeris m.noun, 3rd decl.cucumis | a cucumberEnglish cucumber | 1 | 50 |
| cujusmodī (cujus modī)interrogative phrase, genitive of quis + moduscujusmodī | of what kind, of what sort | 1 | 57 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 10 | 1 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 4 | 2 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūncta | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 1 | 54 |
| cupiditās, cupiditātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cupiditās | desire, eagerness, longing; greed, passionEnglish cupidity | 1 | 29 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 2 | 17 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūrae, cūram | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 4 | 8 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 14 | 1 |
| dēcidō, dēcidere, dēcidīverb, 3rd conj.dēcidat, dēcidit | to fall down, fall off, drop; to dieEnglish deciduous | 2 | 57 |
| dēclīnō, dēclīnāre, dēclīnāvī, dēclīnātumverb, 1st conj.dēclīnā | to turn aside, deviate; to avoid; (in grammar) to declineEnglish decline | 1 | 50 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrēta, dēcrētō | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 5 | 1 |
| dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dēficit | to fail, give out; to desert, revolt; to be lackingEnglish deficient, defect | 1 | 52 |
| dēfundō, dēfundere, dēfūdī, dēfūsumverb, 3rd conj.dēfundī | to pour down, pour outdē "down" + fundō "pour" | 1 | 57 |
| deincepsadverbdeinceps | afterwards, thereafter; one after another | 2 | 48 |
| deindeadverbdein | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 1 | 31 |
| dēlābor, dēlābī, dēlāpsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēlābitur | to slip down, glide down, fall down; to sinkdē + lābor "slip"; English lapse | 1 | 57 |
| dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumverb, 2nd conj.dēlē, dēlēre | to wipe out, blot out, efface; to destroyEnglish delete | 2 | 29 |
| Dēmētrius, Dēmētriī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.dēmētrius | Demetrius: in 8.25 the Platonist, a philosopher of Plato's school, otherwise little known; in 9.29 Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 350–280 BC), Peripatetic philosopher and pupil of Theophrastus, who governed Athens for Cassander (317–307 BC) and later advised Ptolemy I at Alexandria | 1 | 25 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 3 | 6 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō, dēnuōque | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 3 | 34 |
| dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositumverb, 3rd conj.dēpōnere | to lay down, put down, set aside; to deposit; to give upEnglish deposit | 1 | 6 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehendere | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 1 | 7 |
| dēprimō, dēprimere, dēpressī, dēpressumverb, 3rd conj.dēprimitur | to press down, weigh down; to sink; to bring low, humbleEnglish depress | 1 | 45 |
| dērīvō, dērīvāre, dērīvāvī, dērīvātumverb, 1st conj.dērīvantur | to draw off, lead off (water from a stream); to derive; (pass.) to flow down from, come fromdē + rīvus "stream"; English derive | 1 | 23 |
| dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēscende, dēscendentī, dēscendere | to come down, go down, descend; to stoop (to)English descend | 3 | 20 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderet | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 1 | 50 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsinēs | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 1 | 58 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstinātum | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 1 | 37 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēterior | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 1 | 45 |
| dēvoveō, dēvovēre, dēvōvī, dēvōtumverb, 2nd conj.dēvovent | to vow, devote (to a god); to devote to destruction, curse, execrateEnglish devote | 1 | 51 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deō, deōs, diīque | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 6 | 2 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dictum, dīcere | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 3 | 20 |
| dictāmen, dictāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.dictāmine | a dictate, precept (late Latin)English dictate | 1 | 1 |
| dictum, dictī n.noun, 2nd decl.dictō | a saying, word, remark; a maximEnglish dictum | 1 | 22 |
| diffundō, diffundere, diffūdī, diffūsumverb, 3rd conj.diffunditur, diffūsa | to pour out, spread out, scatter, diffuseEnglish diffuse | 2 | 54 |
| diffūsiō, diffūsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.diffūsiō, diffūsiōnem | a spreading out, diffusionfrom diffundō; English diffusion | 2 | 57 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitāte | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 1 | 7 |
| dīluō, dīluere, dīluī, dīlūtumverb, 3rd conj.dīluetque | to wash away, dissolve; to dilute; to weaken, refuteEnglish dilute | 1 | 51 |
| dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissumverb, 3rd conj.dīmittere | to send away, dismiss; to let go, give up, part withEnglish dismiss | 1 | 33 |
| Diogenēs, Diogenis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.diogenem | Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412–323 BC), the Cynic philosopher, who lived in deliberate poverty and scorned convention; he is said to have asked Alexander the Great only to stand out of his sunlight | 1 | 3 |
| Diotīmus, Diotīmī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.diotīmum, diotīmus | Diotimus, a favourite or freedman of the emperor Hadrian, who in 8.37 sits at Hadrian's tomb; probably the Diotimus of 8.25, buried by Epitynchanus; otherwise unknown | 2 | 25 |
| dīrigō, dīrigere, dīrēxī, dīrēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīrigit | to direct, aim; to set straightEnglish direct | 1 | 7 |
| dīrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīrīs | fearful, dreadful, awful; cruel, fierce; ill-omened; (f. pl. as noun, dīrae) curses, imprecationsEnglish dire | 1 | 51 |
| discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētumverb, 3rd conj.discernere | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; (perf. part.) discrētus separate, distinctEnglish discern, discrete | 1 | 26 |
| disertēadverbdisertē | clearly, expressly; eloquently, in well-chosen wordsfrom disertus | 1 | 30 |
| dispergō, dispergere, dispersī, dispersumverb, 3rd conj.disperget | to scatter, spread about, dispersedis- + spargō "scatter"; English disperse | 1 | 51 |
| dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositumverb, 3rd conj.dispositum, dispōnit | to set in different places; to arrange, set in order, disposeEnglish dispose | 2 | 25 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiōne | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 47 |
| dissimulātiō, dissimulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissimulātiōnem | a disguising, concealment; dissembling, pretence; ironyEnglish dissimulation | 1 | 5 |
| dissipō, dissipāre, dissipāvī, dissipātumverb, 1st conj.dissipātum | to scatter, disperse; to break up, destroy; to squanderEnglish dissipate | 1 | 25 |
| distribuō, distribuere, distribuī, distribūtumverb, 3rd conj.distribuit | to divide out, distribute, assignEnglish distribute | 1 | 7 |
| dīvagor, dīvagārīdeponent verb, 1st conj.dīvagātus | to wander about, stray, digress | 1 | 1 |
| dīvīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīvīnam | divine, of a god; godlikeEnglish divine | 1 | 27 |
| dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)dīvitiīs | riches, wealth | 1 | 1 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.darētur, datur, dederis | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 4 | 32 |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctumverb, 2nd conj.docē | to teach, instruct; to show, demonstrateEnglish doctor, doctrine | 1 | 59 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolor, dolōre, dolōrēs | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 5 | 8 |
| domicilium, domiciliī n.noun, 2nd decl.domicilium | a dwelling, home, abode; a roomEnglish domicile | 1 | 57 |
| dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītumverb, 4th conj.dormīre | to sleep, be asleepEnglish dormant, dormitory | 1 | 12 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.ductam | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 1 |
| ductus, ductūs m.noun, 4th decl.ductū | a leading, guidance, command; a drawing, line; a conduitEnglish duct | 1 | 1 |
| dulcis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.dulcī | sweet; pleasant, delightful; dearEnglish dulcet | 1 | 51 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 3 | 32 |
| dummodoconjunctiondummodo | (+ subj.) provided that, if only, so long asdum + modo | 1 | 48 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 4 | 1 |
| dūrātiō, dūrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dūrātiōnem | duration, lasting, continuance (late Latin)from dūrō "last"; English duration | 1 | 20 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquid | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 4 | 20 |
| ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditumverb, 3rd conj.ēdās | to give out, put forth; to publish; to produce, perform; (operās ēdere) to render servicesEnglish edit; not edō, "eat" | 1 | 12 |
| effectus, effectūs m.noun, 4th decl.effectus | a doing, carrying out; result, effect, end achievedfrom efficiō; English effect | 1 | 32 |
| efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātumirregular verbextulit, ēlāta | to carry out, bring out; to carry out for burial; to lift up, raise; to praise; (sē efferre, or pass.) to be carried away, become proud, give oneself airsEnglish elate (from ēlātus) | 2 | 25 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficientibus | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 14 |
| efflō, efflāre, efflāvī, efflātumverb, 1st conj.efflāverit | to blow out, breathe out | 1 | 21 |
| effundō, effundere, effūdī, effūsumverb, 3rd conj.effunditur | to pour out, pour forth; to empty, spend, squanderex "out" + fundō "pour"; English effusive | 1 | 57 |
| effūsiō, effūsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.effūsiōnem | a pouring out, outpouring; lavishness, extravagancefrom effundō; English effusion | 1 | 57 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounmihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 10 | 2 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 3 | 10 |
| elementum, elementī n.noun, 2nd decl.elementa | element, first principle; (pl.) the elements, the first beginnings of thingsEnglish element | 1 | 18 |
| ēmergō, ēmergere, ēmersī, ēmersumverb, 3rd conj.ēmergat, ēmergit | to rise out, come up, emerge; to come to light, appearEnglish emerge | 2 | 6 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 17 | 5 |
| eōadverbeō | to that place, thither; to that point, so far (eō … ut, so far that); for that reasonin origin an old case form of is | 1 | 48 |
| eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum; pres. part. iēns, euntisirregular verbīrī | to go | 2 | 25 |
| Epitynchanus, Epitynchanī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epitynchanus | Epitynchanus, a man otherwise unknown, perhaps of the imperial household, who buried Diotimus and soon died himself | 2 | 25 |
| equus, equī m.noun, 2nd decl.equus | a horseEnglish equine | 1 | 19 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 12 | 1 |
| ērubēscō, ērubēscere, ērubuīverb, 3rd conj.ērubēscēs | to grow red, blush; (+ inf.) to be ashamed to; to be ashamed offrom rubeō, be red; English rubescent | 1 | 36 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 85 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 3 | 1 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 14 | 1 |
| etiamnum (etiamnunc)adverbetiamnum | even now, still, yetetiam + num, nunc | 1 | 37 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 2 | 4 |
| ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, ēvānuīverb, 3rd conj.ēvānuērunt | to vanish, pass away, fade outEnglish evanescent | 1 | 25 |
| Eudaemōn, Eudaemonis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.eudaemōn | Eudaemon, a man of sharp wit, not certainly identified; perhaps Valerius Eudaemon, once a confidant of Hadrian and later prefect of Egypt | 1 | 25 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 8 | 7 |
| excēdō, excēdere, excessī, excessumverb, 3rd conj.excēde, excēderēs | to go out, depart, withdraw (from + abl.); to go beyond, exceedEnglish exceed | 2 | 47 |
| exceptiō, exceptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exceptiōnem | an exception, restriction; (Stoic) a reservation, the condition 'if nothing prevents' attached to an aim; (in Gataker, for Greek apodochē) a receiving, acceptance, from excipiō "receive"English exception | 1 | 41 |
| excidō, excidere, excidīverb, 3rd conj.excidit | to fall out, fall away; to slip out; to be lost; (+ abl.) to fall from, lose, miss (not excīdō, cut out)ex + cadō, fall | 1 | 18 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excipiatque, excipiō | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 2 | 23 |
| excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excutis | to shake out, shake off; to throw (a rider), knock out; to examine closelyex + quatiō "shake" | 1 | 12 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigit, exigunt | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 3 | 1 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiōne, exīstimātiōnem | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 5 | 1 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existeret, existunt, extitēre | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 4 | 6 |
| experior, experīrī, expertus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.expertus | to try, test, put to the proof; to find out by experience, learnEnglish experience, expert | 1 | 1 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetō | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 1 | 2 |
| expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositumverb, 3rd conj.exposita | to put out, set out; to lay open, expose (to + dat.); to set forth, explainEnglish expose, expound | 1 | 54 |
| exsecror, exsecrārī, exsecrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.execrātur | to curse, call down curses on; to detestEnglish execrate | 1 | 53 |
| exsiliō, exsilīre, exsiluīverb, 4th conj.exiliēns | to spring out, leap up, start forthex + saliō "leap" | 1 | 51 |
| exsors, exsortisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)exortis | having no share in, without part in (+ gen.); chosen out, specialex + sors "lot, share" | 1 | 7 |
| exstīnctiō, exstīnctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.extīnctiōnem | a putting out, extinction, annihilationfrom exstinguō; English extinction | 1 | 58 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extīnctum | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 1 | 25 |
| extendō, extendere, extendī, extentum (extēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.extendendō, extenditur | to stretch out, extend; to strain, exert; to prolongEnglish extend | 2 | 45 |
| extēnsiō, extēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.extēnsiō, extēnsiōnem | a stretching out, extensionfrom extendō; English extension | 2 | 57 |
| exterior, exterius (comp.; superl. extrēmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)exterius | outer, outward, externalEnglish exterior | 1 | 32 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externa | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 1 | 47 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 1 | 50 |
| extrāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.extrāneā | external, from outside; foreign, alienEnglish extraneous, strange | 1 | 50 |
| faber, fabrī m.noun, 2nd decl.fabrō | a worker in wood, stone or metal, craftsman; a carpenter, smithEnglish fabric, fabricate | 1 | 50 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābulās, fābulīs | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 2 | 25 |
| facessō, facessere, facessīvī, facessītumverb, 3rd conj.facessere, facessit | to do eagerly, carry out; to make, cause (trouble); to go away, be offa strengthened form of faciō | 2 | 36 |
| facilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.facile | easy; ready, quick (to); good-natured, easy-goingEnglish facile, facility | 1 | 1 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fac, facere, facerent, faceret, faciat, faciendīs, facis, facit, facitō, faciō, facta, factūrōs, fēcerit | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 26 | 1 |
| factum, factī n.noun, 2nd decl.factō | a deed, act, thing donethe perfect participle of faciō used as a noun; English fact | 1 | 22 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultātem, facultātis, facultātēs | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 5 | 7 |
| falsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.falsō | false, untrue; deceptive; mistakenperfect participle of fallō in origin; English false | 1 | 7 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāmam, fāmā | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 2 | 14 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiārius, familiārēs | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 2 | 12 |
| fastuōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fastuōsus | proud, haughty, disdainfulfrom fastus, pride, disdain | 1 | 33 |
| fastus, fastūs m.noun, 4th decl.fastū | pride, haughtiness, arrogance, disdain | 1 | 25 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 1 | 35 |
| Faustīna, Faustīnae f.proper noun, 1st decl.faustīnam | Faustina the Elder (Annia Galeria Faustina, died AD 140), wife of Antoninus Pius and mother of Marcus's wife Faustina the Younger | 1 | 25 |
| febricitō, febricitāre, febricitāvī, febricitātumverb, 1st conj.febricitāverit | to have a fever, be feverishfrom febris "fever"; English febrile | 1 | 15 |
| ferāx, gen. ferācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)ferāx | fruitful, fertile; productive of, rich in (+ gen.)from ferō "bear" | 1 | 15 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 2 | 35 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferat, ferrī, fers, fertur, ferunt, ferās, tulerit, tulisset | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 12 | 15 |
| ferrum, ferrī n.noun, 2nd decl.ferrum | iron; anything made of iron, a sword, a bladeEnglish ferrous | 1 | 41 |
| fīcus, fīcī and fīcūs f.noun, 2nd and 4th decl.fīcus, fīcūs | a fig; a fig treeEnglish fig | 2 | 15 |
| fīlia, fīliae f.noun, 1st decl.fīlia | daughterEnglish filial | 1 | 31 |
| fimus, fimī m.noun, 2nd decl.fimumque | dung, manure; filth | 1 | 51 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīnem | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 1 | 20 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfierī, fīat, fīunt, fīās | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 10 | 22 |
| flō, flāre, flāvī, flātumverb, 1st conj.flāverit | to blow (of wind); to breathe outEnglish inflate | 1 | 15 |
| foetor (fētor), foetōris m.noun, 3rd decl.foetor | a stench, foul smellthe spelling of Gataker's time for fētor; English fetid | 1 | 37 |
| folium, foliī n.noun, 2nd decl.foliī | a leafEnglish foliage, folio | 2 | 7 |
| fōns, fontis m.noun, 3rd decl.fontem, fontemque, fontī | spring, fountain; source, originEnglish font, fountain | 3 | 23 |
| forāmen, forāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.forāmen | a hole, opening, aperturefrom forō "bore" | 1 | 57 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrma, fōrmam, fōrmāsque | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 3 | 3 |
| formīdō, formīdāre, formīdāvī, formīdātumverb, 1st conj.formīdat | to fear, dread, be afraid ofEnglish formidable | 2 | 58 |
| fortassis (fortasse)adverbfortassis | perhaps, possiblyfrom forte, by chance | 1 | 32 |
| fortis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.fortem | strong, sturdy; brave, courageous, steadfastEnglish fortitude | 1 | 1 |
| frūstrāadverbfrūstrā | in vain, to no purpose; without good reasonEnglish frustrate | 1 | 17 |
| fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsumverb, 3rd conj.fundere | to pour, pour out; to spread, diffuse; to melt; to scatter, routEnglish fuse, fusion | 1 | 51 |
| Gāius, Gāī m. (abbreviated C.)proper noun, 2nd decl.cājus | Gaius, a Roman first name, regularly written C.; in 3.3 that of Gaius Julius CaesarGataker writes C. in 3.3 and Cajus in 8.3, the old spelling with C for G and j for the consonant i | 1 | 3 |
| generātimadverbgenerātim | by kinds, by classes; in general, generallyfrom genus "kind"; English general | 1 | 55 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.genium | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 1 | 45 |
| gēns, gentis f.noun, 3rd decl.gentis | a clan, family; a people, nation; (pl.) peoples, nationsEnglish gentile, genteel | 2 | 31 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.generis | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 1 | 31 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerere, geritur, gerās | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 3 | 8 |
| glōria, glōriae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriae, glōriā | glory, fame, renown; vainglory, boastingEnglish glory | 2 | 1 |
| glōriola, glōriolae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriolam | a little glory, a bit of fame (diminutive of glōria, often scornful) | 1 | 8 |
| gravātimadverbgravātim | heavily; reluctantly, unwillinglyfrom gravor "find burdensome, be reluctant" | 2 | 12 |
| gubernātor, gubernātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.gubernātōrem | a helmsman, pilot; a director, governorEnglish governor | 1 | 15 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeat, habent, habet, habeās, habitūrus, habuerim, habuerint, habueris, habēbant, habēre, habērent, habēs | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 28 | 1 |
| hāctenusadverbhāctenus | so far, thus far; up to this time, hithertohāc + tenus, "as far as this" | 1 | 1 |
| Hadriānus, Hadriānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hadriānum, hadriānus, hadriānī | Hadrian, emperor AD 117–138, who adopted Antoninus Pius on condition that he in turn adopt Marcus | 3 | 5 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 1 | 1 |
| Hēraclītus, Hēraclītī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.hēraclītum | Heraclitus of Ephesus (c. 500 BC), the philosopher who taught that all things flow, that fire is the stuff of the world, and that the world will end in fire; he compared men who do not grasp the common order to sleepers, yet said that even sleepers are workers in what happens in the world (6.42) | 1 | 3 |
| hīcadverbhīc | here; in this matter, at this point | 1 | 31 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hanc, hic, hoc, huic, hujus, hunc, hāc, hās, hī, hīs, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 53 | 1 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 1 | 6 |
| hodiēadverbhodiē | today; nowadaysfrom hōc diē 'on this day' | 1 | 22 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominem, hominis, hominum, hominēs, hominī, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 15 | 1 |
| hōrula, hōrulae f.noun, 1st decl.hōrulae | a little hour, a short hourdiminutive of hōra "hour" | 1 | 53 |
| hujusmodī (hujus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of hic modus)hujusmodī | of this kind, of such a sort, such | 2 | 14 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmāna, hūmānae, hūmānum, hūmānus | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 4 | 1 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 6 | 1 |
| ibiadverbibi | there, in that place; then | 2 | 7 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, ejusdem, eādem, eādemque, eārundem, eōdem, idem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 9 | 2 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 2 | 17 |
| ignis, ignis m.noun, 3rd decl.ignis | fire, flame; a blazeEnglish ignite | 1 | 41 |
| ignōminia, ignōminiae f.noun, 1st decl.ignōminiā | disgrace, dishonour, ignominyEnglish ignominy | 1 | 14 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, illam, ille, illud, illum, illī, illīs, illīus, illōrum, illōs | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 26 | 1 |
| illīcadverbillīc | there, in that place; in that casefrom ille | 2 | 6 |
| illīterātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.illīterātus | unlettered, unlearned, uneducated; unable to readGataker's spelling of illitterātus, as he writes lītera; English illiterate | 1 | 8 |
| illōadverbillō | to that place, thither; to that endan old form from ille; illūc means the same | 1 | 6 |
| illūstrō, illūstrāre, illūstrāvī, illūstrātumverb, 1st conj.illūstret | to light up, illuminate; to make clear, explain; to make famousEnglish illustrate, illustrious | 1 | 57 |
| imāginātiō, imāginātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginātiōnēs | imagination, fancy; (in the Meditations) an impression, what a thing presents to the mind (the Stoic phantasia)English imagination | 1 | 29 |
| immortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immortālēs | immortal, undying; everlastingEnglish immortal | 1 | 37 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnem, immūnis | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 2 | 48 |
| immō (imō)adverbimō | no rather, on the contrary; yes indeed, nay moreGataker writes imo | 1 | 8 |
| impedīmentum, impedīmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.impedīmenta, impedīmentum, impedīmentō | hindrance, obstacle, impediment; (pl.) baggagefrom impediō 'hinder'; English impediment | 4 | 7 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impediat, impediētur, impedīre, impedīrī, impedītus | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 5 | 7 |
| impedītiō, impedītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.impedītiō | a hindering, hindrance, obstructionfrom impediō "hinder"; English impediment | 3 | 41 |
| imperītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperītus | inexperienced, unskilled, ignorant; (m. pl. as noun) the ignorant | 1 | 48 |
| impertiō, impertīre, impertīvī, impertītumverb, 4th conj.impertiās | to share, impart, bestow (something, acc., on someone, dat.)English impart | 1 | 44 |
| impetuōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.impetuōsam | rushing, impetuous, violentfrom impetus "rush, attack"; English impetuous | 1 | 57 |
| impetus, impetūs m.noun, 4th decl.impetus | attack, onset; impulse, force, rush, momentumEnglish impetus | 1 | 28 |
| implicō, implicāre, implicāvī (implicuī), implicātum (implicitum)verb, 1st conj.implicitus | to entwine, entangle, involve; (pass.) to be caught up in, engaged inEnglish implicate | 1 | 51 |
| impraesentiārumadverbimpraesentiārum | at present, for the present, under present circumstancescontracted from in praesentiā rērum | 1 | 2 |
| imprīmīs (in prīmīs)adverbinprīmīs | above all, especially; first of all | 1 | 5 |
| improbitās, improbitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.improbitās | wickedness, depravity, dishonestyEnglish improbity | 1 | 29 |
| impulsus, impulsūs m.noun, 4th decl.impulsūs | a push, shock, pressure; an impulse, incitementEnglish impulse | 1 | 7 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 60 | 1 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.inānis | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 1 | 1 |
| incertus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.incertō | uncertain, doubtful, unsure; (n. as noun) in incertō, in uncertainty | 1 | 7 |
| incessō, incessere, incessīvī (incessī)verb, 3rd conj.incesserit | to fall upon, attack, assail; (with words) to rail at (conviciīs, jurgiīs)a strengthened form of incēdō "advance" | 1 | 51 |
| incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitumverb, 3rd conj.incumbe | to lean on, lie upon; to press upon, weigh on (+ dat.); to apply oneself toEnglish incumbent | 1 | 1 |
| incūsō, incūsāre, incūsāvī, incūsātumverb, 1st conj.incūsandum, incūsās | to accuse, blame, find fault with, complain offrom in + causa; compare accūsō | 2 | 17 |
| indifferēns, gen. indifferentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)indifferēns | indifferent: neither good nor bad (the Stoics' adiaphora); making no differenceEnglish indifferent | 1 | 56 |
| indignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indignum | unworthy, undeserving (+ abl. or supine); undeserved, shamefulEnglish indignity | 1 | 42 |
| inexpugnābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.inexpugnābilem | that cannot be taken by storm, impregnable; unconquerablein- "not" + expugnō "take by storm" | 1 | 48 |
| īnfēlīx, gen. īnfēlīcisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)īnfēlīx | unfruitful; unlucky, unfortunate, unhappy; ill-omened | 1 | 48 |
| īnflō, īnflāre, īnflāvī, īnflātumverb, 1st conj.īnflātī | to blow into, blow up, inflate; (pass.) to be puffed up (with pride)English inflate | 1 | 25 |
| ingrātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ingrātīs | ungrateful; unpleasant, thanklessEnglish ingrate | 1 | 8 |
| injiciō, injicere, injēcī, injectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)injēcerit | to throw in, throw on; to put into, inspire (fear etc.)English inject | 1 | 51 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam, inquis, inquit | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 4 | 1 |
| inquinō, inquināre, inquināvī, inquinātumverb, 1st conj.inquinābitur | to befoul, pollute, stain, defile | 1 | 51 |
| īnsānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsānī | mad, insane; wild, excessiveEnglish insane | 1 | 17 |
| īnscrībō, īnscrībere, īnscrīpsī, īnscrīptumverb, 3rd conj.īnscrībī | to write on, inscribe (on, + dat. or in + abl.); to entitleEnglish inscribe, inscription | 1 | 31 |
| īnserviō, īnservīre, īnservīvī, īnservītumverb, 4th conj.īnservīre | to serve, be a slave to, devote oneself to (+ dat.) | 1 | 3 |
| īnsimulō, īnsimulāre, īnsimulāvī, īnsimulātumverb, 1st conj.īnsimulantem | to charge, accuse, blame; to find fault with | 1 | 9 |
| īnspiciō, īnspicere, īnspexī, īnspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)īnspice | to look into, look at; to examine, inspectEnglish inspect | 1 | 21 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 2 | 21 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituitur | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 1 | 32 |
| īnstitūtum, īnstitūtī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstitūtum | a practice, custom; an institution, ordinanceEnglish institute | 1 | 1 |
| īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.īnstrūcta, īnstrūctae | to build, set up; to equip, furnish, fit out; to teachEnglish instruct | 2 | 3 |
| īnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsuētā | unaccustomed, unused (to + gen. or dat.); unusual, strange; (pro īnsuētō habēre) to regard as strangein- "not" + suētus "accustomed" | 1 | 15 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 26 |
| intellēctīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intellēctīvae | (late and school Latin) having understanding, intellectual, of the mindfrom intellēctus "understanding" | 1 | 41 |
| intellēctuālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.intellēctuālis | of the understanding, intellectualfrom intellēctus "understanding"; a late Latin word; English intellectual | 1 | 54 |
| intendō, intendere, intendī, intentumverb, 3rd conj.intenderat | to stretch, strain; to direct, turn (towards); (animum, or alone, + ad) to attend to, apply one's mind toEnglish intend, intent | 1 | 35 |
| intentiō, intentiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.intentiōnem | a stretching, straining; effort, attention; aim, purpose, intention; (in Gataker) the impulse to actfrom intendō "stretch, direct"; English intention | 1 | 16 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 2 | 21 |
| internus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.internā | inward, internal, innerEnglish internal | 1 | 47 |
| interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātumverb, 1st conj.interrogā | to ask, question, inquire; (+ two acc.) to ask someone somethingEnglish interrogate | 2 | 2 |
| intersum, interesse, interfuīirregular verbinterest | to be between; to be present; (impersonal interest) it makes a difference, it mattersEnglish interest | 2 | 7 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 2 | 50 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuitus, intuēre | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 1 |
| intusadverbintus | within, inside; from withincompare intrā, interior | 2 | 28 |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventumverb, 4th conj.invēnerīs | to come upon, find; to discover, deviseEnglish invent | 1 | 1 |
| invertō, invertere, invertī, inversumverb, 3rd conj.inverte | to turn upside down, turn over; to turn inside out; to reverseEnglish invert | 1 | 21 |
| inūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.inūtile | useless, unprofitable; harmful, hurtfulin- "not" + ūtilis "useful" | 1 | 50 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsam, ipse, ipsum, ipsās, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus, ipsō | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 32 | 1 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eaque, ejus, eum, eā, eī, eīs, eō, eōque, eōrum, eōs, id, idipsum, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 56 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, iste, istud, istī, istīs, istīus, istō | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 14 | 1 |
| istīcadverbistīc | there (where you are), here; in that matter, in this case | 4 | 6 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 3 | 1 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 6 | 23 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 6 | 1 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 1 | 41 |
| jūcundus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūcundius | pleasant, agreeable, delightfulEnglish jocund | 1 | 12 |
| jūdicium, jūdiciī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūdicium, jūdiciumque | judgement, opinion; decision; discernment; trial, courtEnglish judicial | 3 | 16 |
| jūs, jūris n.noun, 3rd decl.jūs | right, justice; law; a legal rightEnglish jury, justice | 1 | 34 |
| jūstēadverbjūstē | justly, rightly, fairlyfrom jūstus | 1 | 32 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiae | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 1 | 39 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūstae, jūstam, jūstissimum, jūstum | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 4 | 1 |
| juventūs, juventūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.juventūte | youth, the age of youth; young peopleEnglish juvenile | 1 | 1 |
| juvō, juvāre, jūvī, jūtumverb, 1st conj.juvandōs, juvent, juvāret | to help, aid, assist; to please, delightEnglish adjutant (from adjuvō) | 4 | 7 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 16 |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesumverb, 3rd conj.laesum, laesus | to strike, hurt, injure; to wrong, offendEnglish lesion | 2 | 41 |
| languidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.languidus | faint, weak, sluggish, slack, listlessfrom langueō "be faint"; English languid | 1 | 51 |
| lapis, lapidis m.noun, 3rd decl.lapidis, lapidī | a stone; a milestone, boundary stoneEnglish lapidary | 2 | 46 |
| latex, laticis m.noun, 3rd decl.laticem | liquid, fluid; water (chiefly poetic)English latex | 1 | 51 |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātumverb, 1st conj.laudārī | to praise, commendEnglish laud | 1 | 53 |
| lavō, lavāre, lāvī, lautum (lavātum)verb, 1st conj.lavārī | to wash, bathe; (pass. lavārī) to wash oneself, take a bathEnglish lavatory, lave | 1 | 24 |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctumverb, 3rd conj.legere | to read; to gather, collect; to chooseEnglish legible, lecture | 1 | 8 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēge, lēx | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 2 | 2 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.līberum | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 1 | 16 |
| līberālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.līberālem | befitting a free man, noble, gentlemanly; generous, open-handedEnglish liberal | 1 | 1 |
| lībertās, lībertātis f.noun, 3rd decl.lībertātem | freedom, liberty; frankness, independenceEnglish liberty | 1 | 51 |
| libet (lubet), libēre, libuit or libitum estimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.libuerit | it pleases, it is agreeable (+ dat. of the person): mihi libet, I like, I chooseGataker often writes the older spelling lubet | 1 | 45 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licet, licēbit | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 4 | 7 |
| limpidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.limpidō | clear, bright, limpidEnglish limpid | 1 | 51 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 1 | 50 |
| longē (comp. longius, superl. longissimē)adverblongē | far, far off; by far; for a long time; (quam longissimē) as far as possible | 1 | 1 |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.loquendō, loquitor, loquī | to speak, talk, sayEnglish loquacious | 3 | 5 |
| lucerna, lucernae f.noun, 1st decl.lucernā | a lamp, oil lamprelated to lūx, light | 1 | 20 |
| Lūcilla, Lūcillae f.proper noun, 1st decl.lūcilla | Domitia Lucilla, Marcus's mother, who buried her husband M. Annius Verus about AD 124 and died herself about 155–161 | 2 | 25 |
| lūdibrium, lūdibriī n.noun, 2nd decl.lūdibriō | mockery, derision; a laughing-stock, object of ridicule; (lūdibriō esse + dat.) to be a laughing-stock tofrom lūdus "play, game" | 1 | 50 |
| lūmen, lūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.lūmen | light, daylight; a lamp, torch; (pl.) the eyesEnglish luminous | 1 | 57 |
| lutum, lutī n.noun, 2nd decl.lutum | mud, mire; claynot lūtum, a plant that gives a yellow dye | 1 | 51 |
| Maecēnās, Maecēnātis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.maecēnās | Gaius Maecenas (died 8 BC), Augustus's friend and political adviser, patron of Virgil and HoraceEnglish maecenas, a patron of the arts | 1 | 31 |
| male (comp. pejus, superl. pessimē)adverbmale | badly, ill, wrongly; (male facere + dat.) to do harm to; (male audīre) to be ill spoken offrom malus; English malefactor | 2 | 40 |
| malitia, malitiae f.noun, 1st decl.malitia | badness, wickedness, malice, ill will; spitefrom malus "bad"; English malice | 2 | 55 |
| mālō, mālle, māluīirregular verbmāvīs | to prefer, choose rather (+ inf.); to wish rathermagis "more" + volō "want" | 1 | 22 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malum, malī, malīsque | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 15 | 1 |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsumverb, 2nd conj.manet | to stay, remain; to last, continue; to awaitEnglish remain, permanent | 3 | 18 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manum | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 1 | 34 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteria, māteriam, māteriā, māteriās | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 7 | 3 |
| māximēadverbmāximē | most, especially, above allEnglish maximum | 3 | 38 |
| Māximus, Māximī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.māximum | Claudius Maximus, a Stoic philosopher and one of Marcus's teachers, proconsul of Africa about 158 | 1 | 25 |
| medicus, medicī m.noun, 2nd decl.medicum, medicī | doctor, physicianEnglish medical | 2 | 15 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)mementō, memineris, meminerīs | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 7 | 4 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoriam | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 1 | 25 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mentem, mentemque, mentis, mentium, mentēs, mentī, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 15 | 3 |
| meritōadverbmeritō | deservedly, rightly, with good reasonablative of meritum "desert" | 1 | 22 |
| merus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mera | pure, unmixed; sheer, mere, nothing butEnglish mere | 1 | 48 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuendum | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 6 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemea, meum, meā, meī, meō | my, mine | 6 | 29 |
| migrō, migrāre, migrāvī, migrātumverb, 1st conj.migrātūrum | to move, depart, change one's dwelling; to pass (into another state)English migrate | 1 | 25 |
| minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtumverb, 3rd conj.minuendum, minuētur | to make smaller, lessen, diminish; (pass.) to grow lessEnglish diminish, minute | 2 | 1 |
| mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.mīrāris, mīrārī, mīrēris | to wonder, be surprised (at); to marvel at, admireEnglish admire, mirror | 5 | 15 |
| mīrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mīrum | wonderful, marvellous; strange, surprising; mīrum est, it is strangeEnglish miracle, admire | 1 | 14 |
| miser, misera, miserumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.miserum | wretched, unhappy, pitiableEnglish misery | 1 | 56 |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missumverb, 3rd conj.missa, missae, mitte, mittit | to send; to let go, release; to give up, put awayEnglish mission | 4 | 1 |
| modestēadverbmodestē | with moderation, with restraint; modestly, discreetlyfrom modestus | 2 | 5 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestiā | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 51 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 4 | 3 |
| molestia, molestiae f.noun, 1st decl.molestiam, molestiās | trouble, annoyance, vexation; hardship, discomfortEnglish molest | 3 | 36 |
| molestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.molestum | troublesome, annoying, irksome, tiresomecompare molestia; English molest | 1 | 1 |
| mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.mōlientī, mōliēbāris | to labour at, work hard at; to set in motion, undertake, attempt; to plan, contrivefrom mōlēs "mass, burden" | 2 | 41 |
| morbidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.morbidum | sick, diseased, unhealthyfrom morbus; English morbid | 1 | 21 |
| morior, morī, mortuus sum (fut. part. moritūrus)deponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)moriantur, moritur, moritūrus, mortuīs | to dieEnglish mortal | 4 | 2 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.morte, mortem, mortemque, mortī | deathEnglish mortal | 6 | 14 |
| mortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mortālēs | mortal, subject to death; humanEnglish mortal | 1 | 44 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōrēs | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 1 | 13 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtūs | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 2 | 26 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 6 | 25 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multīs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 4 | 1 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundum, mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 9 | 11 |
| murmurō, murmurāre, murmurāvī, murmurātumverb, 1st conj.murmurant | to murmur; to grumble, complainEnglish murmur | 1 | 18 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtant, mūtat, mūtāre | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 4 | 6 |
| mūtuōadverbmūtuō | mutually, reciprocally, in returnfrom mūtuus; English mutual | 1 | 56 |
| namqueconjunctionnamque | for, for indeed (a stronger nam, usually first in its clause) | 1 | 36 |
| nancīscor, nancīscī, nactus (nanctus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nactus | to get, obtain, come by (often by chance); to meet with, find | 1 | 1 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nātum, nātus, nātī | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 5 | 19 |
| nātīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nātīvam | born, inborn, innate; natural, nativefrom nāscor "be born"; English native | 1 | 51 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 29 | 1 |
| nātūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.nātūrālis | natural, by nature; of natureEnglish natural | 1 | 50 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 5 | 5 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 3 | 33 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 56 | 1 |
| necessāriōadverbnecessāriō | necessarily, of necessity, unavoidablyfrom necessārius | 2 | 10 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 2 | 3 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtiīs | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 1 | 51 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēminem, nēmō | no one, nobody | 6 | 9 |
| nempeconjunctionnempe | certainly, to be sure, of course; namelyfrom nam + -pe | 1 | 45 |
| nepōs, nepōtis m.noun, 3rd decl.nepōtēs | grandson; descendant; (pl.) grandchildrenEnglish nephew, nepotism | 1 | 31 |
| nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī, nequitumirregular verbnequeat | to be unable, cannotne + queō "be able"; conjugated like eō | 1 | 36 |
| nēquis, nēqua, nēquid (also nē quis)indefinite pronounnēquid | that no one, that nothing, lest anyone, lest anything (nē with the indefinite quis); after words of fearing, that anyone, that anythinglike sīquis, Gataker writes nē quis as one word | 1 | 6 |
| nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītumverb, 4th conj.nescit | not to know, be ignorant of; (+ inf.) not to know how to, be unable to | 3 | 52 |
| nescius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nesciae | not knowing, ignorant, unaware (often with an indirect question) | 1 | 7 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 1 | 3 |
| nīconjunctionnī | if not, unless (an older and shorter form of nisi) | 1 | 47 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil, nihilī, nīl | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 14 | 1 |
| nihilōminus (nihilō minus)adverbnihilōminus | none the less, nevertheless, notwithstandingliterally "less by nothing" | 2 | 4 |
| nīmīrumadverbnīmīrum | without doubt, of course; namely | 1 | 1 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlit | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 1 | 48 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmen | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 1 | 57 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 36 | 1 |
| nōndumadverbnōndum | not yetnōn + dum | 1 | 41 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 2 | 7 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōrunt, nōvit | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 2 | 52 |
| noster, nostra, nostrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nostrārum | our, ours | 1 | 56 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nova, novumque, novī | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 3 | 6 |
| noxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.noxia | harmful, hurtful, injurious; guiltyEnglish noxious | 1 | 55 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūlla, nūllam, nūllum, nūllus, nūllī, nūllīus | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 8 | 5 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 4 | 2 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 3 | 29 |
| nūnciō (nūntiō), nūnciāre, nūnciāvī, nūnciātumverb, 1st conj.nūnciātum, nūnciātur | to announce, report, bring word, tellfrom nūntius "messenger"; Gataker writes c for t; English announce | 2 | 49 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 6 | 19 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 2 | 1 |
| oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātumverb, 1st conj.oblectandum, oblectant | to delight, please, gladden; to amuse; to pass (time) pleasantly | 2 | 19 |
| obnoxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.obnoxiae | liable, exposed (to); indebted, beholden, submissive (+ dat.)English obnoxious | 1 | 7 |
| obstinātiō, obstinātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.obstinātiōne | firmness, persistence; stubbornness, obstinacyEnglish obstinacy | 1 | 48 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstant, obstantibus, obstat, obstitit, obstābit | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 6 | 32 |
| obsum, obesse, obfuī (offuī)irregular verbobest | to be in the way of, hinder; to harm, be harmful to (+ dat.)ob "against" + sum | 1 | 55 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvenit, obveniunt | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 2 | 5 |
| obvius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.obvia | in the way, meeting; ready to hand, first met, obviousEnglish obvious | 1 | 57 |
| occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsumverb, 3rd conj.occīdunt | to kill, slay; to cut down, strike downob + caedō "cut, strike" (long ī); not occidō "fall, set" (occido.v) | 1 | 51 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursumverb, 3rd conj.occurrerit | to run to meet, meet, come upon (+ dat.); to occur to the mindEnglish occur | 1 | 57 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculō | the eyeEnglish ocular | 1 | 43 |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātumverb, irregularoblātō | to offer, present, bring beforeEnglish offer, oblation | 1 | 13 |
| officīna, officīnae f.noun, 1st decl.officīnā | a workshop, factory; a place where something is madefor opificīna, from opifex "workman" | 1 | 50 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officiō | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 1 | 45 |
| oleum, oleī n.noun, 2nd decl.oleum | oil, olive oilEnglish oil | 1 | 24 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 1 | 25 |
| omittō, omittere, omīsī, omissumverb, 3rd conj.omīserit | to let go, let fall; to give up, neglect, leave aside; to pass over, omitEnglish omit | 2 | 10 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 1 | 29 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnia, omniaque, omnibus, omnis, omnium, omnēs, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 24 | 2 |
| operātiō, operātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.operātiō | a working, operation; activity, actionEnglish operation | 1 | 16 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōnem | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 2 | 40 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnārī, opīnētur | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 2 | 28 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oportet, oportēre | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 4 | 5 |
| oppōnō, oppōnere, opposuī, oppositumverb, 3rd conj.oppōnat | to set against, put in the way; to oppose; (sē oppōnere + dat.) to set oneself against, resistEnglish oppose, opposite | 2 | 39 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.opera, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 5 | 2 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdine, ōrdinem | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 2 | 23 |
| ortus, ortūs m.noun, 4th decl.ortum | a rising (of the sun or stars); birth, originfrom orior "rise" | 1 | 20 |
| Panthēa, Panthēae f.proper noun, 1st decl.panthēa | Panthea of Smyrna, mistress of the emperor Lucius Verus, praised by Lucian for her beauty and learning | 1 | 37 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 1 | 47 |
| pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, pāritumverb, 2nd conj.pārēre | to obey, comply with, be subject to (+ dat.); to appearnot pariō, parere "give birth", whose infinitive is spelled the same; English appear (from appāreō) | 1 | 16 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 3 | 20 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, partem, partis, partī | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 9 | 7 |
| particulātimadverbparticulātim | piece by piece, bit by bit; singly, in particularfrom particula "a small part"; English particular | 1 | 55 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 8 | 17 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)patere, pateris | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 2 | 22 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)paucīs | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 1 | 1 |
| paulōadverbpaulō | by a little, a little (with comparatives and with ante, post): paulō post, a little laterablative of paulum "a little" | 1 | 5 |
| pecūliāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.pecūliāris | one's own, private; special, peculiar (+ gen. or dat., to)English peculiar | 1 | 56 |
| penitusadverbpenitius | deep within, inwardly; thoroughly, through and through | 1 | 5 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 3 | 1 |
| perennis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.perennem | lasting the whole year; never-failing, perpetual, everlastingper + annus "year"; English perennial | 1 | 51 |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perficiātur | to finish, complete, accomplish; to bring about; to bring to perfectionper "through" + faciō "do"; English perfect | 1 | 16 |
| Pergamus, Pergamī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.pergamus | Pergamus, one of the household of Lucius Verus, probably a freedman, known only from 8.37 | 1 | 37 |
| pergō, pergere, perrēxī, perrēctumverb, 3rd conj.pergās | to go on, proceed, continue (+ inf.); to press on | 1 | 50 |
| perīclitor, perīclitārī, perīclitātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.perīclitārī | to try, test, put to the proof; to be in danger, run a riskfrom perīculum (perīclum) "trial, danger"; English peril | 1 | 49 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 2 | 41 |
| perītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perītō | experienced, skilled, expert (in + gen. or abl.)compare imperītus; English expert | 1 | 50 |
| permeō, permeāre, permeāvī, permeātumverb, 1st conj.permeat | to pass through, go through, pervadeEnglish permeate | 1 | 54 |
| perpetrō, perpetrāre, perpetrāvī, perpetrātumverb, 1st conj.perpetrat | to carry out, accomplish, perform; to commit (a crime)English perpetrate | 1 | 34 |
| persistō, persistere, perstitīverb, 3rd conj.persistere | to continue steadily, persist, persevereEnglish persist | 1 | 16 |
| perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perspecta, perspectam, perspectās, perspectīs, perspexistī, perspicere | to see through, look into; to examine closely; to perceive clearly, understandEnglish perspective, perspicacious | 6 | 1 |
| perturbātiō, perturbātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perturbātiō, perturbātiōnibus | confusion, disturbance; (in philosophy) a passion, emotionEnglish perturbation | 2 | 29 |
| pēs, pedis m.noun, 3rd decl.pedem | footEnglish pedal | 1 | 34 |
| philosophia, philosophiae f.noun, 1st decl.philosophiā | philosophyEnglish philosophy | 1 | 1 |
| philosophicēadverbphilosophicē | philosophically, like a philosopherEnglish philosophical | 1 | 1 |
| philosophus, philosophī m.noun, 2nd decl.philosophī | a philosopher | 1 | 1 |
| pila, pilae f.noun, 1st decl.pilae, pilam | a ball; a game of ballnot pīla "pillar" or pīlum "javelin" | 3 | 20 |
| placeō, placēre, placuī, placitumverb, 2nd conj.placet, placēre | to please, be pleasing to (+ dat.); sibi placēre, to be pleased with oneselfEnglish please | 3 | 53 |
| placidēadverbplacidē | calmly, gently, quietlyEnglish placid | 2 | 5 |
| placidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.placidumque | calm, gentle, peaceful, quietEnglish placid | 1 | 45 |
| plaga, plagae f.noun, 1st decl.plagae | a region, tract, zone (of the earth or sky)short a; not plāga "a blow" (plaga.n) | 1 | 21 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 1 | 34 |
| Platōnicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.platōnicus | of Plato, Platonic; (as noun) a Platonist, follower of PlatoEnglish Platonic | 1 | 25 |
| plausus, plausūs m.noun, 4th decl.plausūs | a clapping, applauseEnglish applause | 1 | 52 |
| poenitentia (paenitentia), poenitentiae f.noun, 1st decl.poenitentia | repentance, regret, change of mindfrom poenitet; English penitence | 1 | 10 |
| poenitet (paenitet), poenitēre, poenituitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.poeniteat, poenitet, poenituerit | it makes (someone, acc.) sorry (for something, gen.); I regret, repentEnglish penitent | 3 | 2 |
| Pompēius, Pompēī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.pompējus, pompējōrum | Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, 106–48 BC), the Roman general, Caesar's rival in the civil war; (pl., Gataker's Pompējōrum, 8.31) the Pompeii, Pompey's house, which died out soon after him; Gataker also writes Pompējus | 2 | 3 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.posuerit | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 1 | 34 |
| popa, popae m.noun, 1st decl. (masculine)popae | the attendant at a sacrifice who struck down the victim; a sacrificer | 1 | 31 |
| possideō, possidēre, possēdī, possessumverb, 2nd conj.possidē | to have, hold, own, possessEnglish possess | 1 | 33 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposset, possit, possīs, poterit, potes, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 19 | 1 |
| postadverbpost | behind; afterwards, later (paulō post, a little later)the same word as the preposition post (+ acc.) | 1 | 5 |
| posterus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.posterōs | coming after, following, next; (m. pl. as noun) posterī, descendants, posterityEnglish posterity | 1 | 44 |
| posthumus (postumus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.posthumam | coming after death; last; born after the father's deathEnglish posthumous | 1 | 44 |
| potestās, potestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.potestās, potestāte, potestātem, potestātis | power, ability; authority, control; opportunityEnglish potent | 4 | 29 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 4 | 30 |
| pōtus, pōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.pōtuī | drinking; a drinkEnglish potion, potable | 1 | 51 |
| praeceps, gen. praecipitisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praeceps | headlong, head first; rash, hasty, rushing; steepprae + caput "head"; English precipitate | 1 | 51 |
| praecīdō, praecīdere, praecīdī, praecīsumverb, 3rd conj.praecīsa | to cut off, cut off in front; to cut short, break offfrom prae + caedō; English precise | 1 | 34 |
| praescius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praesciī | knowing beforehand, foreseeing (+ gen.)prae "before" + sciō "know"; English prescient | 1 | 25 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesentium, praesentī, praesēns | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 3 | 22 |
| praesidium, praesidiī n.noun, 2nd decl.praesidium | protection, defence, help; a guard, garrison; a fortified post, strongholdfrom praesideō "guard, preside over" | 1 | 48 |
| praestituō, praestituere, praestituī, praestitūtumverb, 3rd conj.praestitūtō | to fix beforehand, appoint in advance, prescribeprae "before" + statuō "set up" | 1 | 23 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestāre | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 2 | 1 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeteritum | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 1 | 36 |
| prīmāriōadverbprīmāriō | in the first place, first of all, chieflyfrom prīmārius "of the first rank"; compare prīmō | 1 | 49 |
| prīmitusadverbprīmitus | at first, originally, in the first place; for the first time | 1 | 34 |
| prīmōadverbprīmō | at first, in the beginning; firstablative of prīmus; compare prīmum | 2 | 37 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)priōris | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 1 | 32 |
| prīvātimadverbprīvātim | privately, in private; at home; personallyEnglish private | 1 | 30 |
| prīvignus, prīvignī m.noun, 2nd decl.prīvignī | stepson | 1 | 31 |
| prīvō, prīvāre, prīvāvī, prīvātumverb, 1st conj.prīvābit | to deprive, rob (someone, acc., of something, abl.); to free fromEnglish deprive, private | 1 | 57 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 5 | 1 |
| probābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.probābilia | plausible, credible, likely; commendable, acceptablefrom probō "approve"; English probable | 1 | 26 |
| probus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.probum, probumque, probōque | good, upright, honest; of good quality, soundEnglish probity | 3 | 5 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcēdente, prōcēdit | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 3 | 7 |
| prōclīvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prōclīvis | sloping down; inclined, prone, ready (to do); easyEnglish proclivity | 1 | 33 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcit | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 1 | 50 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōfert | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 1 | 15 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.profectum | to set out, start; to proceed, come from, originate (ā, ab + abl.) | 1 | 57 |
| prōfluō, prōfluere, prōflūxī, prōflūxumverb, 3rd conj.prōfluant | to flow forth, flow out; to proceed, springEnglish profluent | 1 | 1 |
| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitumverb, 2nd conj.prohibēre | to keep off, hinder, prevent (+ inf.); to forbidEnglish prohibit | 2 | 32 |
| prōjiciō, prōjicere, prōjēcī, prōjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)prōjice, prōjiciant, prōjiciat | to throw forth, throw out, throw away; to cast down; to abandonprō + jaciō "throw"; English project | 3 | 45 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 1 | 1 |
| propeadverbprope | near; nearly, almost | 1 | 2 |
| propitius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propitium, propitius | favourable, well-disposed, kindly, graciousEnglish propitious | 2 | 45 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpositum, prōpōnēbās | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 2 | 41 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propria, proprium, propriā | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 4 | 26 |
| proptereāadverbproptereā | on that account, for that reason; proptereā quod, because | 1 | 48 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 1 | 58 |
| prosperēadverbprosperē | favourably, fortunately, successfully, wellfrom prosper "fortunate"; English prosper | 2 | 7 |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuīirregular verbprōfuerit | to be useful, be of use, benefit (+ dat.) | 1 | 17 |
| prōveniō, prōvenīre, prōvēnī, prōventumverb, 4th conj.prōveniunt | to come forth; to arise, come about, turn out | 1 | 27 |
| prūdēns, prūdentisadjective, 3rd decl.prūdentem | foreseeing, knowing, aware; wise, prudent, skilledfrom prōvidēns; English prudent | 1 | 51 |
| puerulus, puerulī m.noun, 2nd decl.puerulum | a little boy, small child; a young slavediminutive of puer | 1 | 49 |
| punctum, punctī n.noun, 2nd decl.punctī | a point, dot; a moment, instantEnglish point, punctual | 1 | 21 |
| pūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūram | clean, pure; unstained, chaste; plain, unmixedEnglish pure | 1 | 51 |
| puteus, puteī m.noun, 2nd decl.puteum | a well; a pitFrench puits | 1 | 51 |
| pūtidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūtida | rotten, stinking; offensive, disgusting; affected, tiresomecompare putris, rotten; English putrid | 1 | 24 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 2 | 19 |
| putrefaciō, putrefacere, putrefēcī, putrefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)putrefacta | to make rotten, cause to decay; (pass.) to rot, putrefyEnglish putrefy | 1 | 50 |
| quāadverbquā | by which way, where; in so far as, in the capacity of, as (quā … quā, both … and)an old ablative feminine of quī, with viā "way" understood | 1 | 41 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālia, quālis, quālēs, quālēsque | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 9 | 21 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 14 | 1 |
| quamdiūadverbquamdiū | how long?; as long as | 1 | 11 |
| quandōadverbquandō | (after sī, nisi, nē, num) at any time, ever: nē quandō, so that never, lest everthe same word as the conjunction quandō "when" | 1 | 34 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 2 | 12 |
| quandōcunque (quandōcumque)adverbquandōcunque | whenever, as often as; at some time or otherGataker writes -cunque for -cumque | 1 | 55 |
| quantuluscunque, quantulacunque, quantulumcunqueadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantulumcunque | however small, however littleGataker's spelling of quantuluscumque: quantulus 'how small' + -cunque '-ever' | 1 | 1 |
| quantumadverb (neuter of quantus)quantum | as much as, as far as; how much; (quantum in me est) as far as lies in me | 3 | 13 |
| quārē (quā rē)adverbquārē | (interrogative) why?, for what reason?; (relative) wherefore, therefore | 1 | 50 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 1 | 51 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 3 | 20 |
| queror, querī, questus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.querī | to complain, lament; to complain ofEnglish querulous | 1 | 17 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, quae, quaeque, quem, quibus, quibuscum, quod, quodque, quā, quī, quō, quōrum, quōs | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 100 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 47 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque, quodcunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 2 | 23 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivequaedam, quiddam, quōsdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 4 | 10 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 2 | 36 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronouncuilibet, quaelibet, quemlibet, quidlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 7 | 24 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 2 | 25 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquae, quem, quid, quis, quī, quō | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 28 | 1 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronounquaenam, quidnam, quōnam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 7 | 1 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquippiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 1 | 41 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, quenquam, quicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 15 | 1 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique, cujusque, quibusque, quodque, quīque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 7 | 7 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 6 | 7 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncuivīs, quaevīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 2 | 24 |
| quōadverb (interrogative and relative)quō | where to?, whither?; (relative) to which place, wherenot quō "so that" (quo.conj) | 3 | 28 |
| quōconjunctionquō, quōminus | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 4 | 32 |
| quōcunque (quōcumque)adverbquōcunque | to whatever place, wherever, whithersoeverquō "whither" + -cunque "-ever"; Gataker writes -cunque | 1 | 45 |
| quodconjunctionquod | because; that, the fact that; in that | 11 | 1 |
| quōdammodo (quōdam modō)adverbquōdammodo | in a certain way, in a manner, in some measure | 2 | 34 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 5 | 1 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 3 | 18 |
| quotindeclinable adjectivequot | how many?; (relative) as many as; quot … tot, as many … so manyEnglish quota, quotient | 1 | 36 |
| radius, radiī m.noun, 2nd decl.radius, radiī | a rod, staff; a spoke of a wheel; a ray, beam of light; a weaver's shuttleEnglish radius, radiate | 2 | 57 |
| rāmentum, rāmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.rāmenta | a shaving, chip, scraping, splinterfrom rādō "scrape" | 1 | 50 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnisque, ratiōnēs | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 9 | 1 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnāle, ratiōnālis, ratiōnālium | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 7 | 2 |
| rēāpseadverbrēāpse | in reality, in fact, actuallyfrom rē "in fact" + eāpse "itself" | 1 | 29 |
| recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)recipit | to take back, receive back; to receive, admit, take in; to undertake; (sē recipere) to withdraw, retire, take refugeEnglish receive, recipient | 1 | 48 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctum, rēctā | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 3 | 47 |
| recuperō, recuperāre, recuperāvī, recuperātumverb, 1st conj.recuperandī | to get back, regain, recoverEnglish recuperate, recover | 1 | 34 |
| redarguō, redarguere, redarguīverb, 3rd conj.redargueris | to refute, disprove; to rebuke, accuse in return | 1 | 36 |
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditumverb, 3rd conj.reddideris | to give back, return; to render, make (someone so); to deliverEnglish render | 1 | 51 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditumirregular verbredeundī | to go back, return; (eodem redire) to come to the same thing | 1 | 34 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbreferam | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 2 | 23 |
| refringō, refringere, refrēgī, refrāctumverb, 3rd conj.refringitur | to break open, break up; to break off, check; (of light) to break, refractEnglish refract | 1 | 57 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictumverb, 3rd conj.relinquerent | to leave behind, leave; to abandon; to leave (something in a certain state)English relinquish, relic | 1 | 31 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliquās, reliquī, reliquō | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 3 | 19 |
| reminīscor, reminīscīdeponent verb, 3rd conj.reminīscere | to remember, recall, call to mind (+ gen., acc., or acc. and inf.)English reminiscence | 1 | 12 |
| renītor, renītīdeponent verb, 3rd conj.renītitur | to struggle against, resistre- + nītor, strive | 1 | 35 |
| renūnciō (renūntiō), renūnciāre, renūnciāvī, renūnciātumverb, 1st conj.renūnciāverint | to bring back word, report, announce; to give notice of; to renounce, give upre- + nūntiō "announce"; Gataker writes c for t; English renounce | 1 | 49 |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertumverb, 4th conj.reperiam | to find, find out, discover; to deviseEnglish repertory | 1 | 45 |
| reprehēnsiō, reprehēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.reprehēnsiō | blame, censure, reproofEnglish reprehension | 1 | 10 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputā | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 2 | 31 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 21 | 1 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolvitur | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 18 |
| respīrātiō, respīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.respīrātiōnis | breathing, respiration; a pause to take breathEnglish respiration | 1 | 54 |
| revellō, revellere, revellī (revulsī), revulsumverb, 3rd conj.revellerētur, revulsa, revulsum, revulsus | to pull out, tear away, tear off; to severEnglish revulsion | 4 | 34 |
| rīdiculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rīdiculum | laughable, absurd, ridiculous; funny, amusingfrom rīdeō "laugh"; English ridiculous | 1 | 37 |
| rotundus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rotunda | round, circular, spherical; (of style) rounded, polishedfrom rota "wheel"; English rotund | 1 | 41 |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptumverb, 3rd conj.rūperis | to break, burst, tear; (sē rumpere) to burst oneself, strain until one burstsEnglish rupture | 1 | 4 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 1 | 31 |
| saccus, saccī m.noun, 2nd decl.saccō | a sack, bagEnglish sack | 1 | 37 |
| saepe (comp. saepius)adverbsaepe | often, frequently | 1 | 29 |
| sagitta, sagittae f.noun, 1st decl.sagitta | an arrowEnglish Sagittarius | 1 | 60 |
| saltemadverbsaltem | at least, at any rate; (with a negative) not even | 1 | 1 |
| saniēs, saniēī f.noun, 5th decl.saniēs | bloody matter, gore; pus | 1 | 37 |
| sānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sānam, sānō | healthy, sound; sane, sensible; (of speech) sound, unaffectedEnglish sane, sanity | 2 | 30 |
| sapientia, sapientiae f.noun, 1st decl.sapientiam | wisdom, good sense, prudence; philosophyfrom sapiēns, wise; English sapient | 1 | 38 |
| scientia, scientiae f.noun, 1st decl.scientiae | knowledge, understanding; skill, expertiseEnglish science | 1 | 50 |
| scītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.scītum | clever, shrewd, skilful; neat, fine, apt | 1 | 34 |
| scopus, scopī m.noun, 2nd decl.scopum | a mark, target; aim, goal (Greek skopos)English scope | 1 | 60 |
| Secunda, Secundae f.proper noun, 1st decl.secunda | Secunda, probably the wife of Claudius Maximus, Marcus's Stoic teacher; she buried him and soon died herself | 2 | 25 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 3 | 5 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 17 | 7 |
| segmentum, segmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.segmenta | a piece cut off, a cutting, scrap; a segmentfrom secō "cut"; English segment | 1 | 50 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 34 |
| sēmoveō, sēmovēre, sēmōvī, sēmōtumverb, 2nd conj.sēmōveris | to move apart, put aside, remove, separatesē- apart + moveō | 1 | 40 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 2 | 36 |
| senātus, senātūs m.noun, 4th decl.senātū | the senate, the council of Romefrom senex "old man"; English senate | 1 | 30 |
| senēscō, senēscere, senuīverb, 3rd conj.senuerit, senēscant, senēscere | to grow old; to weaken, decline, waste awayfrom senex "old"; English senescent | 3 | 21 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsum, sēnsus, sēnsuum, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 9 | 7 |
| sententia, sententiae f.noun, 1st decl.sententiam, sententiā | opinion, judgement; meaning; a sentence, maxim; ex animī sententiā, in earnest, sincerely; also to one's liking, as one would wishEnglish sentence | 3 | 16 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sentīrent, sēnsūrus | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 3 | 37 |
| sēorsim (= sēorsum)adverbsēorsim | apart, separately, by itself | 3 | 7 |
| sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī (sepeliī), sepultumverb, 4th conj.sepulta | to bury; to lay to rest; to overwhelm, ruinEnglish sepulchre | 1 | 25 |
| serēnitās, serēnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.serēnitātem | fair weather; calmness, serenityfrom serēnus; English serenity | 1 | 28 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermō, sermōne | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 2 | 30 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servāre, servēs | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 2 | 28 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 32 | 1 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 3 | 29 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 35 |
| simplicitās, simplicitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.simplicitāte | simplicity; frankness, sincerity, opennessEnglish simplicity | 1 | 51 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 4 | 5 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 3 | 17 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singulī, singulīs | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 5 | 7 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 5 | 1 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 3 | 1 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīqua, sīquid, sīquis | if anyone, if anything | 5 | 40 |
| sīremps (sīrempse)indeclinable adjectivesīremps | the same, alike; an old word of Roman law (sīremps lēx estō, let the same law apply) | 1 | 6 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 1 | 11 |
| sōbriēadverbsōbriē | soberly, temperately; sensibly, with a clear headfrom sōbrius | 1 | 32 |
| sōbrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōbriam | sober; moderate, temperate; sensibleEnglish sober | 1 | 51 |
| sociālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sociālis | of companionship; social, made for fellowshipEnglish social | 1 | 2 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societātem, societātis | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 2 | 7 |
| Sōcratēs, Sōcratis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.sōcratem | Socrates (469–399 BC), the Athenian philosopher, the Stoics' model of the wise man | 1 | 3 |
| sōl, sōlis m.noun, 3rd decl.sōl, sōle | the sun; sunlight; (personified, Sōl) the Sun as a godEnglish solar | 3 | 19 |
| solennis (sollemnis), -eadjective, 3rd decl.solenne | regular, customary, established; solemn, festive; (n. as noun) a custom, a usual practiceGataker's spelling of sollemnis; English solemn | 1 | 6 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solet | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 3 | 31 |
| sollers (solers), sollertisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)solertēs | skilful, clever, ingenious, resourcefulGataker's spelling of sollers; from sollus "whole" + ars | 2 | 25 |
| solicitus (sollicitus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solicitōs | anxious, troubled, worried; careful, attentiveEnglish solicitous; Gataker writes solicitus for sollicitus | 1 | 3 |
| solidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solidum | solid, firm, whole; sound, steady, genuineEnglish solid | 1 | 57 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōla, sōlī | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 3 | 7 |
| solūtiō, solūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.solūtiōnem | a loosening, release; a dissolving; a payment; an explanationfrom solvō; English solution | 1 | 57 |
| somnus, somnī m.noun, 2nd decl.somnum | sleep; (per somnum) in one's sleepEnglish somnolent | 1 | 12 |
| sordēs, sordis f. (mostly pl.)noun, 3rd decl.sordēs | dirt, filth, squalor; meanness, basenessEnglish sordid | 1 | 24 |
| soror, sorōris f.noun, 3rd decl.soror | sister; in I.17, Marcus's younger sister Annia Cornificia FaustinaEnglish sorority | 1 | 31 |
| sortior, sortīrī, sortītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.sortītī | to cast or draw lots; to obtain by lot, be allotted; to choose, get as one's sharefrom sors "lot"; English sort | 1 | 57 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 1 | 53 |
| sphaera, sphaerae f.noun, 1st decl.sphaerae | a ball, globe, spherefrom Greek sphaira; English sphere | 1 | 41 |
| spīritus, spīritūs m.noun, 4th decl.spīritum | breath, breathing; air, wind; spiritEnglish spirit, respiration | 2 | 21 |
| splendor, splendōris m.noun, 3rd decl.splendōre | brightness, brilliance, lustre; magnificenceEnglish splendour | 1 | 57 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 3 | 14 |
| strigmentum, strigmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.strigmentum | scrapings: the oil, sweat and dirt scraped off the skin with a strigil at the bathsfrom stringō "graze, scrape"; compare strigilis "strigil" | 1 | 24 |
| studeō, studēre, studuīverb, 2nd conj.studēs | to be eager for, strive after, be keen to (+ dat. or inf.); to apply oneself to, studyEnglish student, study | 1 | 53 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studium | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 1 | 1 |
| stupidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.stupidīs | struck senseless, amazed; dull, stupid, foolishfrom stupeō; English stupid | 1 | 8 |
| subeō, subīre, subiī, subitumirregular verbsubeunt, subīrī | to go under, come up to; to undergo, submit to; (with mentem, animum) to come into the mind, occur toEnglish subito, sudden | 2 | 6 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjecta | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 1 | 24 |
| subingredior, subingredī, subingressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subingredī | to come in quietly, steal in; to enter from belowsub + ingredior "go in" | 1 | 57 |
| subsīdō, subsīdere, subsēdī, subsessumverb, 3rd conj.subsīdentī | to sit down, crouch; to settle, sink down, subside; to lie in waitEnglish subside | 1 | 20 |
| substantia, substantiae f.noun, 1st decl.substantia | substance, essence, being; the stuff of which a thing consistsfrom substō "stand under"; the Latin for Greek ousia; English substance | 1 | 11 |
| succēnseō, succēnsēre, succēnsuī, succēnsumverb, 2nd conj.succēnsēre | to be angry with, resent (+ dat.) | 1 | 8 |
| successor, successōris m.noun, 3rd decl.successōrem | a successor, one who takes another's place; an heirfrom succēdō; English successor | 1 | 31 |
| succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursumverb, 3rd conj.succurret | to run to help, aid (+ dat.); to occur to, come into one's mindEnglish succour | 1 | 14 |
| sūdor, sūdōris m.noun, 3rd decl.sūdor | sweat; toil, hard labour; ad sūdōrem usque "right up to a sweat", a saying for something done with strain and bustleEnglish sudorific | 1 | 24 |
| sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)sufficit, suffēcerit | to be enough, suffice (+ dat.); to supply; to put in another's placeEnglish suffice, sufficient | 2 | 36 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, suī, suīipsīus, sē, sēmet, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 34 | 2 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberant, es, esse, essent, esset, est, estque, estō, fore, foret, fuerit, fuerās, fuit, futūrum, futūrus, futūrī, futūrōrum, sint, sit, sum, sumus, sunt, sīmus, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 161 | 1 |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptumverb, 3rd conj.sūmptīs | to take, take up; to assume; to borrow (ab aliquō)English assume, consume | 1 | 7 |
| superstes, gen. superstitisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)superstitem | surviving, outliving (+ dat. or gen.); still alive; (as a noun) a survivor | 1 | 31 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperest | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 1 |
| superveniō, supervenīre, supervēnī, superventumverb, 4th conj.superventūrās | to come on top of, follow upon (+ dat.); to come up, arrive unexpectedlyEnglish supervene | 1 | 36 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.superiōrem | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 1 | 8 |
| sursumadverbsursum | upwards, up, on high; sursum deorsum, up and downfrom sub + vorsum "turned" | 1 | 20 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinē, sustinērī | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 2 | 36 |
| sūtor, sūtōris m.noun, 3rd decl.sūtōrī | a shoemaker, cobblerfrom suō "sew"; English suture | 1 | 50 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)sua, suae, suam, suum, suā, suī, suō, suōs | his own, her own, its own, their own | 14 | 7 |
| syllogismus, syllogismī m.noun, 2nd decl.syllogismīs | a syllogism, a form of logical argumentEnglish syllogism | 1 | 1 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tāle, tālem | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 3 | 24 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 3 | 20 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 5 | 18 |
| tametsīconjunctiontametsī | although, even though; and yettamen + etsī | 1 | 48 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 2 | 31 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 1 | 15 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 3 | 7 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantī | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 3 | 45 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 51 |
| temperāns, temperantisadjective, 3rd decl.temperantem | moderate, temperate, self-controlledEnglish temperance | 1 | 1 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempora, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 3 | 2 |
| tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.tendit | to stretch, stretch out; to aim, make for, direct one's course (ad + acc.); to striveEnglish tend, tension | 1 | 60 |
| tenebricōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tenebricōsum | dark, gloomy, full of darknessfrom tenebrae "darkness" | 1 | 57 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentumverb, 2nd conj.tenuerat | to hold, keep, hold fast; to grasp, understandEnglish tenacious, tenet | 1 | 34 |
| teradverb (numeral)ter | three times; (ter mille) three thousand | 1 | 53 |
| teres, gen. teretisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)teres | rounded, smooth and round; polished, finished, elegantfrom terō "rub": rubbed smooth | 1 | 41 |
| terminus, terminī m.noun, 2nd decl.terminīs | boundary, limit, endEnglish term, terminate | 1 | 50 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terra | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 1 | 21 |
| tertius, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.tertiam | thirdEnglish tertiary | 1 | 27 |
| tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātumverb, 1st conj.tolerandō | to bear, endure, put up with; (pres. part.) tolerāns enduring, patientEnglish tolerate | 1 | 36 |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātumverb, 3rd conj.tolle, tollere | to lift, raise; to take away, remove; to do away with, carry off, killthe perfect sustulī and participle sublātus come from a different stem | 2 | 6 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōta, tōtam, tōtīus | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 6 | 1 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitātemque | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 1 | 28 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (trānsīvī), trānsitumirregular verbtrānsiit, trānsitūra | to go across, pass over; to go over (to another side or opinion); to pass byEnglish transit | 2 | 1 |
| trānsferō, trānsferre, trānstulī, trānslātumirregular verbtrānsfer, trānsferre, trānsfers, trānsferās | to carry across, transfer; to change, turn (to); (sē trānsferre) to go over, turn oneself (to)English transfer, translate | 4 | 6 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigās | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 1 | 1 |
| trānsmittō, trānsmittere, trānsmīsī, trānsmissumverb, 3rd conj.trānsmīserit | to send across, carry over; to convey through, bring across; to pass (time)English transmit | 1 | 57 |
| trēs, trianumeraltrēs | threeEnglish trio, triple | 1 | 27 |
| tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtumverb, 3rd conj.tribuerit, tribūtae | to assign, allot, give; to grant; to attributeEnglish tribute, attribute | 2 | 29 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tibiipsī, tibimet, tuī, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 67 | 1 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 5 | 1 |
| tumulus, tumulī m.noun, 2nd decl.tumulīs, tumulō | a mound, hillock; a burial mound, tomb, gravefrom tumeō "swell"; English tumulus | 2 | 31 |
| turbidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.turbidus | confused, disordered; muddy, troubled; agitated, disturbedfrom turba "turmoil"; English turbid | 1 | 51 |
| turpis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.turpe | ugly, foul; shameful, disgraceful; turpe est, it is shamefulEnglish turpitude | 1 | 15 |
| tūtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tūtissimō | safe, secure; (neut. as noun) a safe place, safetyfrom tueor, guard | 1 | 40 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuum, tuā, tuī, tuō | your, yours (of one person) | 17 | 1 |
| tyrannus, tyrannī m.noun, 2nd decl.tyrannus | an absolute ruler, despot, tyrantfrom Greek tyrannos; English tyrant | 1 | 41 |
| vagus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vagus | wandering, roving; unsettled, restless, fickleEnglish vague, vagabond | 1 | 51 |
| valēns, gen. valentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)valentius | strong, vigorous, powerful; able, capable (of + gen.)present participle of valeō "be strong"; English valiant | 1 | 47 |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitumverb, 2nd conj.valēs | to be strong, be well; to have power, prevail; (+ inf.) to be able; valē, farewellEnglish valid, value | 1 | 38 |
| validē (comp. validius, superl. validissimē)adverbvalidius | strongly, powerfully; greatly, veryfrom validus "strong" | 1 | 48 |
| vānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vānōs | empty, idle, vain; groundless, falseEnglish vain, vanity | 1 | 52 |
| ubiadverb (interrogative)ubi | where?, in what place?the same word as ubi.conj "where, when", used to ask a question | 2 | 52 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 10 | 7 |
| ubinamadverb (interrogative)ubinam | where?, where, pray?; ubinam gentium, where in the world?ubi + the emphatic -nam | 1 | 25 |
| ubīqueadverbubīque | everywhere, in every place; anywhereubi "where" + -que "every" | 2 | 54 |
| vegetātīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vegetātīvam | (a word of the medieval schools) vegetative, having the power of growth and nourishment, as plants havefrom vegetō "quicken, enliven"; English vegetative | 1 | 41 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 18 | 14 |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventumverb, 4th conj.venīre | to comeEnglish advent | 1 | 48 |
| ventus, ventī m.noun, 2nd decl.ventus | windEnglish ventilate | 1 | 15 |
| vepres, vepris m. (mostly pl. veprēs, veprium)noun, 3rd decl.veprēs | a thorn-bush, bramble, briar | 1 | 50 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 1 | 1 |
| vērīsimilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vērīsimile | likely, probable, plausiblevērī similis, like the truth; English verisimilitude | 1 | 36 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritātis | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 1 | 13 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 6 | 3 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versātur | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 1 | 27 |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versumverb, 3rd conj.verterēs | to turn, turn round; to change; vice versā, the other way roundEnglish convert, vice versa | 1 | 50 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 2 | 34 |
| Vērus, Vērī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.vērum, vērī | M. Annius Verus, Marcus's grandfather, three times consul, who brought him up after his father's death; in 8.25 Marcus's father, also Annius Verus (died about 124), buried by his widow Lucilla; in 8.37 Lucius Verus (130–169), Marcus's adoptive brother and co-emperor from 161 | 2 | 25 |
| vexō, vexāre, vexāvī, vexātumverb, 1st conj.vexem, vexet, vexāre, vexārim | to shake, toss; to harass, trouble, vex, distressEnglish vex | 4 | 40 |
| via, viae f.noun, 1st decl.viā | road, way, path; journey; methodEnglish via, viaduct | 1 | 50 |
| vīcīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vīcīnī | near, neighbouring; (+ dat.) close to, bordering on; (as noun) a neighbourEnglish vicinity | 2 | 56 |
| vicis (gen.), vicem, vice f. (no nom. sg.)noun, 3rd decl.vice, vicēs | change, turn; place, stead; vice + gen. in place of, asEnglish vice-president | 2 | 6 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videt, videō, vidēbitur, vidētur, vīderit, vīderīs, vīdistī, vīsum | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 19 | 5 |
| violentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.violentam | violent, forcible, impetuousfrom vīs "force"; English violent | 1 | 57 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.virum, virō | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 2 | 10 |
| virtūs, virtūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.virtūtem | excellence, virtue; courageEnglish virtue | 1 | 39 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vīs | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 1 | 54 |
| vīsum, vīsī n.noun, 2nd decl.vīsa, vīsīs, vīsō | something seen, a sight; an appearance, impression (the Stoic phantasia)the perfect participle of videō used as a noun | 4 | 13 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vītae, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 14 | 1 |
| vītis, vītis f.noun, 3rd decl.vītis, vītī | a vine, grapevineEnglish viticulture | 3 | 19 |
| vitium, vitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.vitiō | fault, defect, flaw; vice, wrongdoing; vitiō vertere alicui, to count as a fault in someone, blame someone forEnglish vice, vitiate | 1 | 50 |
| vituperium, vituperiī n.noun, 2nd decl.vituperium | blame, censure, reproachEnglish vituperation | 1 | 41 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvere | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 2 | 47 |
| ūllibīadverbūllibī | anywhere, in any place (mostly after a negative)ūllus + ibi | 1 | 1 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllam, ūllum, ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 4 | 7 |
| ultimus, -a, -um (superl.; comp. ulterior)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (superlative)ultimus | farthest, last, final; extreme; the last of (+ gen.)English ultimate | 2 | 31 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius, ultrā | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 3 | 2 |
| ūniō, ūniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ūniōne | oneness, unity, union (a late word)from ūnus, one; English union; not the verb ūniō, unite | 1 | 34 |
| ūniō, ūnīre, ūnīvī, ūnītumverb, 4th conj.ūnīre | to unite, make one, join into onelate Latin, from ūnus "one"; English unite, union | 1 | 34 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 6 | 5 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 2 | 10 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūnam, ūnum, ūnīus | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 3 | 7 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnaquaeque, ūnumquodque, ūnusquisque, ūnīuscujusque | each one, every single one | 5 | 7 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelit, velīs, voluerit, volēns, vult | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 5 | 1 |
| volupe (volup)adverb (indeclinable)volupe | agreeably, to one's liking; volupe est, it is a pleasure (+ dat. of the person)compare voluptās "pleasure" | 1 | 26 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptās, voluptāte, voluptātem, voluptātī | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 7 | 1 |
| vōtum, vōtī n.noun, 2nd decl.vōtīs | vow; prayer; wish, desireEnglish vow, vote | 1 | 53 |
| vōx, vōcis f.noun, 3rd decl.vōcibus | voice; a cry, shout; word, utterance, sayingEnglish vocal | 1 | 44 |
| ūsitātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūsitāta | usual, customary, in common use, familiarin form the perfect participle of ūsitor "use often" | 1 | 6 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsum, ūsuī, ūsū | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 3 | 35 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 24 | 1 |
| uterque, utraque, utrumquepronounutrumque, utrīque, utrīusque | each (of two), both | 3 | 14 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtile | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 3 | 10 |
| utīqueadverbutīque | in any case, at any rate, certainly; at least; especially | 3 | 12 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūtar, ūtere, ūtāre, ūtātur, ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 5 | 29 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 16 |
| uxor, uxōris f.noun, 3rd decl.uxor | wife; in I.17, Marcus's wife Faustina the Younger (Annia Galeria Faustina, died 175/176), daughter of Antoninus PiusEnglish uxorious | 1 | 31 |