882 dictionary words make up the 2836 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 22 | 1 |
| abdūcō, abdūcere, abdūxī, abductumverb, 3rd conj.abdūcere | to lead away, draw away, withdrawEnglish abduct | 1 | 29 |
| aberrō, aberrāre, aberrāvī, aberrātumverb, 1st conj.aberrat | to wander away, stray, go astray; to err, go wrongEnglish aberration | 1 | 42 |
| abjectiō, abjectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.abjectiōne | a throwing away; (animī abjectiō) dejection, despondency, low spiritsGataker's spelling of abiectiō, from abjiciō; English abjection | 1 | 40 |
| abjiciō, abjicere, abjēcī, abjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abjicere, abjiciam, abjēcī | to throw away, cast off; to throw down; (sē abjicere) to throw oneself awayGataker's spelling of abiciō, from ab + jaciō; English abject | 3 | 13 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abripit | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 1 | 29 |
| absistō, absistere, abstitīverb, 3rd conj.absistere | to go away, withdraw (from, ā + abl.); to leave off, desist fromab "away" + sistō "stand" | 1 | 41 |
| absolūtēadverbabsolūtē | completely, perfectly; absolutely, without condition or reservefrom absolūtus "complete, unconditional" (absolvō); English absolutely | 1 | 42 |
| absquepreposition + abl.absque | without, apart from | 1 | 29 |
| abstergeō, abstergēre, abstersī, abstersumverb, 2nd conj.abstergē | to wipe off, wipe away; to remove, banishEnglish detergent | 1 | 7 |
| abstineō, abstinēre, abstinuī, abstentumverb, 2nd conj.abstinēbit | to keep away, hold back; to refrain from (+ abl. or ā, ab)English abstain | 1 | 1 |
| abstrahō, abstrahere, abstrāxī, abstractumverb, 3rd conj.abstractam | to drag away, draw away; to remove, withdraw, separate (ā + abl.)English abstract | 1 | 25 |
| abundō, abundāre, abundāvī, abundātumverb, 1st conj.abundent | to overflow; to abound, be plentiful; to have plenty of (+ abl.); (ex abundantī) over and above, in full measure, more than enoughab + unda "wave"; English abound, abundant | 1 | 1 |
| abūtor, abūtī, abūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.abūteris | to use up, consume (+ abl.); to misuse, abuseEnglish abuse | 1 | 26 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessumverb, 3rd conj.accēdās | to approach; to be added, come in besidesEnglish accede | 1 | 3 |
| accendō, accendere, accendī, accēnsumverb, 3rd conj.accendī | to set on fire, kindle, light; to inflame, rousecompare incendō | 1 | 9 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)accēperat | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 1 | 1 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiō, āctiōne, āctiōnis, āctiōque | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 8 | 6 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 40 | 1 |
| addīcō, addīcere, addīxī, addictumverb, 3rd conj.addīcerētur, addīxit | to assign, make over, award; (ad + acc.) to sentence, condemn to, as a judge makes a debtor over to his creditor; (sē addīcere + dat.) to give oneself up to, devote oneself toEnglish addict | 2 | 29 |
| adeōadverbadeō | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 2 | 9 |
| adeō, adīre, adiī, aditumirregular verbadī | to go to, approach; to visit, attend; to undertake, enter uponnot the adverb adeō, "so far, indeed" | 2 | 25 |
| adhaec (ad haec)adverbadhaec | besides, moreover, in additionGataker writes ad haec as one word | 1 | 1 |
| adhūcadverbadhūc | still, as yet; so far, until now | 1 | 9 |
| adipīscor, adipīscī, adeptus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.adepta | to reach, attain; to obtain, get, win | 1 | 42 |
| adjungō, adjungere, adjūnxī, adjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.adjūnctum | to join to, attach, add (+ dat.)Gataker writes j; English adjunct | 1 | 9 |
| admīrātiō, admīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.admīrātiōnī | wonder, astonishment; admirationEnglish admiration | 1 | 12 |
| admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.admīrāris | to wonder at, be surprised at; to admireEnglish admire | 1 | 42 |
| admisceō, admiscēre, admiscuī, admixtumverb, 2nd conj.admixtum | to mix in, add by mixing, blend with (+ dat.); to involveEnglish admixture | 1 | 9 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admissūrum, admīsisse | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 2 | 42 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 3 | 9 |
| admoveō, admovēre, admōvī, admōtumverb, 2nd conj.admōvit | to move to, bring near, apply; (manūs admovēre + dat.) to set one's hand to | 1 | 28 |
| adolēscentia, adolēscentiae f.noun, 1st decl.adolēscentiam | youth, the age of a young man (roughly fifteen to thirty)English adolescence | 1 | 21 |
| adolēscō, adolēscere, adolēvī, adultumverb, 3rd conj.adolēscere | to grow up, come to maturity; to grow, increaseEnglish adolescent, adult | 1 | 3 |
| adōrnātiō, adōrnātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.adōrnātiōnem | an equipping, adorning, arranging (a late Latin word)from adōrnō "equip, adorn" | 1 | 1 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadsit | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 1 | 29 |
| adversor, adversārī, adversātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.adversātur | to oppose, resist, set oneself against (+ dat.)English adversary | 2 | 1 |
| adversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adversa, adversō | facing, opposite; opposed, hostile; unfavourable (rēs adversae, misfortune)English adverse | 2 | 1 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 8 | 1 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.advertat | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 1 | 29 |
| adultus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adultum | grown up, full-grown, adult; matureperfect participle of adolēscō; English adult | 1 | 3 |
| aequus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aequō | level, even; equal; fair, just; calm; ex aequō, equallyEnglish equal | 7 | 1 |
| āēr, āeris m.noun, 3rd decl.āere, āeris | airEnglish air, aerial | 2 | 2 |
| āereus (āerius), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.āereum | of the air, airy; (n. as noun) the airy elementfrom āēr, air; not aereus "of bronze", from aes | 1 | 9 |
| aestimātiō, aestimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aestimātiōne | valuation, assessment; value, worthEnglish estimation | 1 | 30 |
| aetās, aetātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aetātem, aetātēs | lifetime, life; time of life, age; an era | 3 | 3 |
| aeternus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aeternum, aeternō | eternal, everlasting; (ab aeternō) from all eternity; (in aeternum) for everEnglish eternal | 2 | 35 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiō, affectiōnem, affectiōnibus | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 3 | 6 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affecta, affectum, affectus, afficiat, afficitur | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 7 | 1 |
| aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)aggredere | to approach, go to; to undertake, set about; to attackEnglish aggression | 1 | 29 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agat, age, agendae, agente, agere, agerent, agit, agitur, agās, agēbātur, ācta, ēgeris, ēgerit | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 19 | 1 |
| Alexander, Alexandrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.alexandrum | Alexander: in 1.12 "the Platonist", a Greek rhetorician (probably Alexander of Seleucia) who was Marcus's secretary for Greek letters; in 1.10 Alexander of Cotiaeum, the grammarian, Marcus's teacher; in 3.3, 6.24 (Alexander Macedo), 8.3, 9.29 and 10.27 Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), king of Macedon, who conquered the Persian empire | 1 | 29 |
| aliquandōadverbaliquandō | at some time, once; sometimes; at last | 1 | 37 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounaliquam, aliquem, aliquid, aliquod, aliquā | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 9 | 1 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliam, aliaque, aliud, alium, alius, aliās, aliī, aliīs, aliō, aliōs | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 23 | 3 |
| alloquor, alloquī, allocūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.alloquēbar | to speak to, address; to encourage, comfortad "to" + loquor "speak" | 1 | 41 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealter, alterī, alterīus | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 3 | 20 |
| alterātiō, alterātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.alterātiō, alterātiōne, alterātiōnēs | alteration, change (a late Latin word)English alteration | 3 | 2 |
| amīcitia, amīcitiae f.noun, 1st decl.amīcitiae | friendship; an alliancefrom amīcus "friend"; English amity | 1 | 9 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīcī | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 1 | 27 |
| āmissiō, āmissiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āmissiō | a losing, lossfrom āmittō | 1 | 35 |
| āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissumverb, 3rd conj.āmittam, āmittere | to lose; to let go, send away | 2 | 40 |
| amor, amōris m.noun, 3rd decl.amōrēs | love; desireEnglish amorous | 1 | 9 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 1 | 42 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 5 | 2 |
| angō, angere, anxīverb, 3rd conj.angat | to squeeze, choke; to distress, torment, troubleEnglish anxious, anguish | 1 | 27 |
| angustia, angustiae f. (mostly pl. angustiae, angustiārum)noun, 1st decl.angustiīs | narrowness; (pl.) a narrow place, straits; difficulties, distress; narrowness (of mind)from angustus "narrow"; English anguish (through French) | 1 | 32 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animae | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 4 | 3 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animālia, animālium | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 3 | 1 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantia, animantis | a living being, animal, creature | 2 | 8 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula, animulae, animulās | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 4 | 3 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animumque, animīque, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 4 | 3 |
| annōn (an nōn)interrogative particleannōn | or not?; (opening a question) is it not?, expecting the answer "yes"an + nōn | 2 | 42 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annīs | yearEnglish annual | 1 | 37 |
| antidotum, antidotī n.noun, 2nd decl.antidotum | a remedy against poison, an antidoteGreek antidoton "(a thing) given against"; English antidote | 1 | 42 |
| antīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.antīquissimum | ancient, old, of former times; venerableEnglish antique | 2 | 1 |
| anxiēadverbanxiē | anxiously, with worry; over-carefullyEnglish anxious | 1 | 40 |
| anxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.anxius | anxious, uneasy, troubled; causing anxietyfrom angō "distress"; English anxious | 1 | 40 |
| apertēadverbapertē | openly, plainly, clearly; franklyfrom apertus "open" | 1 | 1 |
| appetītiō, appetītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.appetītiōnem | a reaching after, longing, desire; (in philosophy) impulse, the urge to actCicero's word for the Stoic hormē; English appetite | 1 | 7 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 8 | 1 |
| aqua, aquae f.noun, 1st decl.aqua | water; aqua intercus, dropsyEnglish aquatic | 1 | 36 |
| argentum, argentī n.noun, 2nd decl.argentum | silver; moneyFrench argent; the chemical symbol Ag | 1 | 36 |
| armentītius, -a, -um (= armentīcius)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.armentītia | of a herd, of cattle; like a herd animal, brutishfrom armentum "herd" | 1 | 39 |
| armentum, armentī n.noun, 2nd decl.armenta | a herd (of cattle or horses); cattle | 2 | 9 |
| astrum, astrī n.noun, 2nd decl.astrīs | a star, heavenly body; (pl.) the stars, the heavensEnglish astronomy, disaster | 1 | 9 |
| atomus, atomī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)atomī | an atom, an indivisible particle (of Epicurean physics)English atom | 2 | 28 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 9 | 1 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingat | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 1 | 3 |
| attribuō, attribuere, attribuī, attribūtumverb, 3rd conj.attribuat, attribuerit | to assign, allot, give; to attributeEnglish attribute | 2 | 1 |
| aurum, aurī n.noun, 2nd decl.aurum | gold; gold objects, gold coinAu, the chemical symbol for gold | 1 | 36 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 12 | 9 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 17 | 1 |
| avus, avī m.noun, 2nd decl.avō | grandfather; (pl.) grandparents, forefathers; in Book I mostly Marcus Annius Verus, Marcus's grandfather, in whose house he grew up | 1 | 21 |
| barbarus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.barbarās | foreign, outlandish; uncivilised; (of a word) barbarous, not proper Latin or GreekEnglish barbarism | 1 | 30 |
| barbātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.barbātum | bearded, having a beardfrom barba "beard"; English barber | 1 | 3 |
| bellua (bēlua), belluae f.noun, 1st decl.belluam | a beast, wild animal, monster; (of a person) a brute | 1 | 39 |
| bellum, bellī n.noun, 2nd decl.bellī | war, warfare; a battleEnglish bellicose, belligerent | 1 | 9 |
| beneadverbbene, melius, meliusque, optimē | well, rightly, properly; (bene sē habēre) to be well, be in good orderEnglish benefit, benediction | 5 | 27 |
| benefaciō, benefacere, benefēcī, benefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)benefaciendum, benefēcerās | to do good, do a kindness, benefit (+ dat.)English benefactor | 2 | 42 |
| beneficium, beneficiī n.noun, 2nd decl.beneficium | kindness, favour, benefit, service; (abl.) by the help, thanks toEnglish benefit, benefice | 1 | 42 |
| beneficus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.beneficum | doing good, kind, generous, beneficentbene "well" + facere "do"; English beneficent | 1 | 42 |
| benignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benignī | kind, kindly, friendly; generous, liberalEnglish benign | 1 | 11 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bonae, bonum, bonumque, bonī, bonīs, meliōra | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 7 | 1 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.brevī | short, briefEnglish brevity | 2 | 33 |
| cadāver, cadāveris n.noun, 3rd decl.cadāvera | a dead body, corpseEnglish cadaver | 1 | 24 |
| calamitōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.calamitōsae | ruinous, disastrous; unfortunate, wretched, miserablefrom calamitās "disaster" | 1 | 37 |
| callus, callī m. (also callum, callī n.)noun, 2nd decl.callī | hard, thickened skin, a callus; a hardened lump; hardnessEnglish callus, callous | 1 | 36 |
| cānēscō, cānēscere, cānuīverb, 3rd conj.cānēscere | to grow white, turn grey; to grow oldfrom cānus "white, grey-haired" | 1 | 3 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsibus, cāsum, cāsū, cāsūs | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 4 | 1 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussa, caussā | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 4 | 1 |
| celer, celeris, celereadjective, 3rd decl.celerem | swift, quick, speedy; hastyEnglish celerity, accelerate | 1 | 32 |
| celeritās, celeritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.celeritātem | swiftness, speed, quicknessEnglish celerity, accelerate | 1 | 28 |
| cēnsūra, cēnsūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cēnsūram | the office of censor; judgment, criticism, scrutinyEnglish censure | 1 | 42 |
| centumnumeral, indeclinablecentum | a hundredEnglish cent, century | 1 | 37 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.cernimus, cernitur | to sift, separate; to see, perceive, discern; to decideEnglish discern | 2 | 8 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certa | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 1 | 6 |
| cessātiō, cessātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cessātiō, cessātiōne | a ceasing, stopping, pause; rest, idlenessfrom cessō "cease"; English cessation | 2 | 21 |
| cinnus, cinnī m.noun, 2nd decl.cinnus | a mixed drink, a potion of several ingredients; a mixture, jumbleGataker's word for Greek kykeōn, a drink of barley, cheese and wine stirred together | 1 | 39 |
| circā (+ acc.)preposition + acc.circā | around, about; near; (of time and number) about; concerning, with regard toEnglish circa | 1 | 41 |
| circumfundō, circumfundere, circumfūdī, circumfūsumverb, 3rd conj.circumfūsī | to pour around, spread around; (pass.) to flow around, surround | 1 | 2 |
| circumspiciō, circumspicere, circumspexī, circumspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumspice | to look around; to survey, look about for; to consider carefullyEnglish circumspect | 1 | 29 |
| cīvīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.cīvīlem, cīvīlis | of citizens, civil, civic; public, political; social, courteousEnglish civil | 3 | 12 |
| clēmenteradverbclēmenter | gently, mildly, kindly; mercifullyfrom clēmēns "mild" | 1 | 11 |
| clēmentia, clēmentiae f.noun, 1st decl.clēmentiam | mildness, gentleness, kindness; mercy, clemencyEnglish clemency | 1 | 11 |
| coalēscō, coalēscere, coaluī, coalitumverb, 3rd conj.coalēscere | to grow together, unite, become one; (perf. part. coalitus) grown together, unitedco- + alēscō "grow up"; English coalesce | 1 | 9 |
| coetus, coetūs m.noun, 4th decl.coetum | a coming together, meeting; an assembly, gathering, companyfrom co-eō "come together" | 1 | 23 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandī, cōgitēs, cōgitēsque | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 3 | 22 |
| cognātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cognātum | related by birth, kindred, akin; (as noun) a relativeEnglish cognate | 2 | 9 |
| colloquium, colloquiī n.noun, 2nd decl.colloquia | a conversation, talk, discussion; colloquia habēre, to hold conversationsfrom colloquor "talk together"; English colloquial | 1 | 41 |
| commisceō, commiscēre, commiscuī, commixtumverb, 2nd conj.commiscērī | to mix together, mingle, unite (+ dat., or cum + abl.)con- + misceō "mix" | 1 | 9 |
| commūnicātīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.commūnicātīva | (late Latin) sharing, imparting; in Gataker, social, serving the community (for Greek koinōnikos)English communicative | 1 | 6 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūne, commūnem, commūnis, commūnī | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 7 | 9 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparantur | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 1 | 1 |
| comperiō, comperīre, comperī, compertumverb, 4th conj.comperiēs | to find out, learn for certain; compertum habeō I know for certain | 1 | 9 |
| compescō, compescere, compescuīverb, 3rd conj.compesce | to hold in check, restrain, curb; to calm, quench | 1 | 7 |
| complector, complectī, complexus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.complexus | to embrace, clasp; to encompass, include, contain; to grasp (with the mind)English complex | 1 | 32 |
| compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētumverb, 2nd conj.complendum | to fill up, fill; to make complete, complete, fulfilEnglish complete | 1 | 23 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compositum | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 1 | 1 |
| concilium, conciliī n.noun, 2nd decl.concilia | a gathering, meeting; an assembly, council; union, connectionEnglish council; not cōnsilium "plan" | 1 | 9 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)concēpisset | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 1 | 1 |
| concubitus, concubitūs m.noun, 4th decl.concubitum | a lying together, sexual intercourse; a reclining together (at table)from concumbō "lie with"; compare concubīna | 2 | 40 |
| concupīscō, concupīscere, concupīvī, concupītumverb, 3rd conj.concupīscam | to long for, desire eagerly, covetEnglish concupiscence | 1 | 40 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiōnis | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 1 | 42 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditumverb, 3rd conj.condat, condiderit, condita, conditus | to put together, found, build; to put away, store; to bury; to hide | 5 | 1 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcat | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 2 | 31 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcontulit, cōnferre | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 3 | 1 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnfectus | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 1 | 33 |
| cōnfluō, cōnfluere, cōnflūxīverb, 3rd conj.cōnfluit | to flow together; to flock together, gatherEnglish confluence | 1 | 9 |
| cōnflūxus, cōnflūxūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnflūxusque | a flowing together, confluence; a coming togethera late word, from cōnfluō | 1 | 9 |
| congregātīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.congregātīva | (late Latin) gathering together, uniting, that draws things into a flock or bodyEnglish congregate; Latin grex "flock" | 1 | 9 |
| congruus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.congruum | agreeing, fitting, suitable, in harmonyfrom congruō "agree"; English congruous | 1 | 42 |
| conjungō, conjungere, conjūnxī, conjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.conjūncta | to join together, connect, unite; to bind (in friendship or marriage)Gataker's spelling of coniungō; English conjunction | 1 | 1 |
| conqueror, conquerī, conquestus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.conquerātur, conquerī | to complain, lament (dē + abl., about) | 2 | 1 |
| cōnsēnsiō, cōnsēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsēnsiōne | agreement, accord, harmony; unanimity; (in a bad sense) a plot, conspiracyfrom cōnsentiō "feel together"; compare cōnsēnsus | 1 | 23 |
| cōnsēnsus, cōnsēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnsēnsūs | agreement, accord, unanimity; harmonyEnglish consensus | 1 | 9 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentāneum | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 1 | 31 |
| cōnsentiō, cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsumverb, 4th conj.cōnsentīre | to agree, be in harmony (+ dat. or cum); to consentEnglish consent | 1 | 1 |
| cōnsequentia, cōnsequentiae f.noun, 1st decl.cōnsequentiam | a consequence, logical sequence, succession; per cōnsequentiam, as a consequenceEnglish consequence | 1 | 28 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsecūtūrum, cōnsequendam | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 2 | 11 |
| cōnsīderātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsīderātī | (of things) well considered, deliberate; (of people) thoughtful, circumspect, prudentperfect participle of cōnsīderō; English considerate | 1 | 3 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderā, cōnsīderāveris, cōnsīderāverit, cōnsīderēs | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 5 | 3 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsisteret, cōnsistit, cōnsistunt | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 4 | 15 |
| cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.cōnstituant, cōnstitūtus | to set up, establish; to appoint, ordain, decideEnglish constitute | 2 | 23 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 1 | 1 |
| cōnsultōadverbcōnsultō | deliberately, on purpose, by designablative of cōnsultum "a decision" | 1 | 22 |
| cōnsummō, cōnsummāre, cōnsummāvī, cōnsummātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsummandam | to add up; to complete, finish, bring to perfectionfrom summa "total"; English consummate | 1 | 23 |
| contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptumverb, 3rd conj.contemnere | to despise, scorn, think little ofEnglish contempt | 1 | 3 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplāre | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 1 | 25 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 1 | 26 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.continē | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 1 | 7 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerit, contingit | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 2 | 5 |
| continuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.continuā | joined together, unbroken; continuous, continual, uninterruptedEnglish continuous | 1 | 28 |
| contrāadverbcontrā | opposite, face to face; on the other hand, on the contrary; in reply; (as preposition + acc.) againstEnglish contrary | 1 | 1 |
| convertō, convertere, convertī, conversumverb, 3rd conj.converte | to turn round, turn back; to change, transform; (ē conversō) conversely, the other way roundEnglish convert, converse | 1 | 42 |
| cor, cordis n.noun, 3rd decl.cor | the heart; (figuratively) the mind, feelings, spiritEnglish cordial, core | 1 | 3 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpora, corporis, corporī | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 3 | 28 |
| corpusculum, corpusculī n.noun, 2nd decl.corpusculō | a little body; a particle, atom; (contemptuous) a poor bodydiminutive of corpus; English corpuscle | 1 | 41 |
| corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctumverb, 3rd conj.corrigendī | to straighten; to correct, set right, improveEnglish correct | 1 | 35 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpentur, corrumperis, corrumpī | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 4 | 33 |
| corruptiō, corruptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.corruptiō, corruptiōne | a corrupting, spoiling; decay, dissolution; corruptionfrom corrumpō; English corruption | 2 | 2 |
| crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditumverb, 3rd conj.crēdidistī | to believe, trust (+ dat.); to think, suppose; to entrustEnglish credit, creed | 1 | 42 |
| crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.crēscere | to come into being, arise; to grow, increase; to grow upEnglish crescent, increase | 1 | 3 |
| cujusmodī (cujus modī)interrogative phrase, genitive of quis + moduscujusmodī | of what kind, of what sort | 3 | 3 |
| cumconjunctioncum, cumque | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 11 | 1 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 9 | 3 |
| cumprīmīs (cum prīmīs)adverbcumprīmīs | among the first, above all, especiallycum prīmīs "with the first"; compare imprīmīs | 1 | 3 |
| cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cupiās | to desire, wish, long for, wantEnglish cupidity | 1 | 40 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 2 | 40 |
| cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātumverb, 1st conj.cūrāre | to care for, take care of, attend to; to see to it (that)English cure | 1 | 3 |
| damnum, damnī n.noun, 2nd decl.damnumque | loss, damage, harm, injury; a fineEnglish damage | 1 | 42 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 10 | 1 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbeās, dēbēbās | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 2 | 42 |
| dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessumverb, 3rd conj.dēcēdentium | to go away, depart; to withdraw; to die (dē vītā dēcēdere)English deceased | 1 | 30 |
| dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dēceptum, dēceptus | to deceive, cheat, mislead; (pass.) to be mistaken, go astrayEnglish deceive, deception | 2 | 42 |
| dēcumbō, dēcumbere, dēcubuīverb, 3rd conj.dēcumberem | to lie down; to recline at table; to take to one's bed, lie sick; to fall | 1 | 41 |
| dēfīniō, dēfīnīre, dēfīnīvī, dēfīnītumverb, 4th conj.dēfīnītō | to mark the limits of, bound; to fix, determine; to define, explainEnglish define | 1 | 25 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfungerētur | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 2 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgere, dēgis | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 2 | 3 |
| deindeadverbdein | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 1 | 28 |
| dēlībō, dēlībāre, dēlībāvī, dēlībātumverb, 1st conj.dēlībāsset | to take a little of, taste, sip; to pluck, gather; to take away from, lessendē + lībō "pour, taste" | 1 | 2 |
| dēlictum, dēlictī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēlictum | a fault, offence, wrong, transgressionthe perfect participle of dēlinquō used as a noun; English delict | 1 | 20 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlinquente, dēlinquentis, dēlinqueret, dēlinquit, dēlīquerit, dēlīquit | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 8 | 22 |
| Dēmētrius, Dēmētriī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.dēmētrium | Demetrius: in 8.25 the Platonist, a philosopher of Plato's school, otherwise little known; in 9.29 Demetrius of Phalerum (c. 350–280 BC), Peripatetic philosopher and pupil of Theophrastus, who governed Athens for Cassander (317–307 BC) and later advised Ptolemy I at Alexandria | 1 | 29 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 2 | 28 |
| dentiō, dentīreverb, 4th conj.dentīre | to cut one's teeth, teethe; (of teeth) to growfrom dēns, dentis "tooth"; English dentition | 1 | 3 |
| deorsumadverbdeorsum | downwards, down | 2 | 17 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehenderis, dēprehendēs | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 2 | 21 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderat | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 1 | 1 |
| dēspectus, dēspectūs m.noun, 4th decl.dēspectuī | a looking down, a view from above; contempt; (dēspectuī habēre) to hold in contemptfrom dēspiciō 'look down on' | 1 | 28 |
| dēsuperadverbdēsuper | from above, from overhead | 1 | 30 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēteriōrem | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 1 | 42 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deus, deōs, diī | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 10 | 10 |
| diārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.diāria | daily, of a day; (in Gataker) lasting a day, short-lived; (n. as noun, diārium) a daily ration; a diaryfrom diēs "day"; English diary | 1 | 14 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dīcere, dīcitur, dīcās, dīcātur, dīcēs, dīxerit | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 8 | 1 |
| dictāmen, dictāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.dictāmen | a dictate, precept (late Latin)English dictate | 1 | 29 |
| differentia, differentiae f.noun, 1st decl.differentiās | difference, distinctionEnglish difference | 2 | 21 |
| diffluō, diffluere, diffluxīverb, 3rd conj.diffluant | to flow away, flow in different directions; to melt away, dissolve | 1 | 1 |
| dignitās, dignitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.dignitāte | worth, merit; rank, standing; dignityEnglish dignity | 1 | 1 |
| dīgnōscō (dīnōscō), dīgnōscereverb, 3rd conj.dīgnōscere | to distinguish, tell apart, discernfrom dis- "apart" + (g)nōscō "get to know" | 1 | 1 |
| dignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dignum | worthy, deserving (of + abl., or with a supine in -ū); fitting, appropriateEnglish dignity | 1 | 30 |
| dīlātō, dīlātāre, dīlātāvī, dīlātātumverb, 1st conj.dīlātāre | to spread out, widen, enlarge, extendfrom dis- + lātus "wide"; English dilate | 1 | 32 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligunt | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 1 | 34 |
| discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessumverb, 3rd conj.discessūrus | to go away, depart, leave; (ē vītā) to die | 1 | 3 |
| discernō, discernere, discrēvī, discrētumverb, 3rd conj.discrēvisset | to separate, divide; to distinguish, tell apart; (perf. part.) discrētus separate, distinctEnglish discern, discrete | 1 | 1 |
| discō, discere, didicīverb, 3rd conj.didicistī | to learn; to get to know; (+ inf.) to learn how toEnglish disciple | 1 | 26 |
| dispersiō, dispersiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispersiō | a scattering, dispersal (late Latin)from dispergō; English dispersion | 1 | 39 |
| dispertiō, dispertīre, dispertīvī, dispertītumverb, 4th conj.dispertītur | to divide up, distribute, share outdis- "apart" + partiō "share" | 1 | 8 |
| dissēnsus, dissēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.dissēnsū | disagreement, dissension, discordfrom dissentiō; English dissent | 1 | 3 |
| dissentiō, dissentīre, dissēnsī, dissēnsumverb, 4th conj.dissentit | to disagree, differ; (ā + abl.) to be at odds withEnglish dissent | 1 | 1 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disserēbam | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 41 |
| disserō, disserere, dissēvī, dissitumverb, 3rd conj.dissitīs | to sow or plant here and there; (perf. part. dissitus) set apart, separate, scattereddis- "apart" + serō "sow"; not disserō "discuss" | 1 | 9 |
| dissolvō, dissolvere, dissolvī, dissolūtumverb, 3rd conj.dissolvī | to take apart, break up, loosen; to dissolve, destroy; to pay (a debt)English dissolve | 1 | 3 |
| distō, distāreverb, 1st conj.distantibus | to stand apart, be distant; to differ (ab + abl.)English distant | 1 | 9 |
| distribuō, distribuere, distribuī, distribūtumverb, 3rd conj.distribuitur | to divide out, distribute, assignEnglish distribute | 1 | 8 |
| dīvellō, dīvellere, dīvellī (dīvulsī), dīvulsumverb, 3rd conj.dīvellit, dīvellēris | to tear apart, tear in pieces, rend; to tear away, separatedī- "apart" + vellō "pluck" | 2 | 3 |
| dīvitiae, dīvitiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)dīvitiās | riches, wealth | 1 | 11 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.darēs, darētur, datam, datur, dederit, dedistī, dedit | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 7 | 3 |
| doceō, docēre, docuī, doctumverb, 2nd conj.docētō | to teach, instruct; to show, demonstrateEnglish doctor, doctrine | 1 | 11 |
| dogma, dogmatis n.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)dogmata | a philosophical doctrine, tenet, principleEnglish dogma | 1 | 29 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōre, dolōrem, dolōrēs | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 5 | 1 |
| dōnecconjunctiondōnec | until; as long as, while | 1 | 3 |
| ductus, ductūs m.noun, 4th decl.ductum | a leading, guidance, command; a drawing, line; a conduitEnglish duct | 1 | 1 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 3 | 1 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquam, ecquid, ecquis | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 5 | 21 |
| ēdoceō, ēdocēre, ēdocuī, ēdoctumverb, 2nd conj.ēdocēre | to teach thoroughly, instruct, informē "out, thoroughly" + doceō "teach" | 1 | 42 |
| ēducātiō, ēducātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ēducātiōnēs | a bringing up, rearing (of children or of the young of animals); trainingfrom ēducō "bring up"; English education | 1 | 9 |
| efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātumirregular verbefferrent | to carry out, bring out; to carry out for burial; to lift up, raise; to praise; (sē efferre, or pass.) to be carried away, become proud, give oneself airsEnglish elate (from ēlātus) | 1 | 41 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficiuntur | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 31 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounego, meī, mihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 11 | 3 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 9 | 1 |
| elementāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.elementārem | of the elements, elemental; elementarya late word, from elementum; English elementary | 1 | 9 |
| ēminentia, ēminentiae f.noun, 1st decl.ēminentia | a standing out, prominence; eminence, excellence, superiorityfrom ēmineō "stand out"; English eminence | 1 | 9 |
| ēmorior, ēmorī, ēmortuus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)ēmorī | to die, die off, perishē + morior "die" | 1 | 2 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 23 | 1 |
| eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum; pres. part. iēns, euntisirregular verbīrī | to go | 1 | 35 |
| Epicūrus, Epicūrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epicūrus | Epicurus (341–270 BC), the Athenian philosopher who held that the world is made of atoms and that pleasure, the absence of pain, is the goal of life; the Stoics' chief rival | 1 | 41 |
| equidemadverbequidem | indeed, truly; for my part; (granting a point) to be sureoften felt as ego + quidem, but used with any person | 1 | 2 |
| ergāpreposition + acc.ergā | towards, in relation to (of feelings, usually friendly) | 2 | 37 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 7 | 1 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 84 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 3 | 1 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 12 | 1 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 3 | 3 |
| ēveniō, ēvenīre, ēvēnī, ēventumverb, 4th conj.ēveniat, ēvenīre | to come out; to turn out, happen, resultEnglish event | 3 | 1 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 13 | 1 |
| exāmen, exāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.exāmina | a swarm; the tongue of a balance; weighing, testing, examinationEnglish examine | 1 | 9 |
| excidō, excidere, excidīverb, 3rd conj.excidet | to fall out, fall away; to slip out; to be lost; (+ abl.) to fall from, lose, miss (not excīdō, cut out)ex + cadō, fall | 1 | 3 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excipe, excipiēns | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 3 | 3 |
| exhibeō, exhibēre, exhibuī, exhibitumverb, 2nd conj.exhibeās, exhibētur | to hold out, present; to display, show; to put on (shows); sē exhibēre to show oneselfEnglish exhibit | 2 | 22 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigit | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 1 | 12 |
| exiguus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exiguum | small, scanty, short; slight, meagreEnglish exiguous | 1 | 32 |
| eximō, eximere, exēmī, exēmptumverb, 3rd conj.exēmptum, exēmī | to take out, remove; to free, release, exempt (from + abl.)ex + emō "take"; English exempt | 2 | 13 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiō | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 1 | 6 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimāveris | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 1 | 29 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existat, existit, existunt, existēbat, extitisse | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 9 | 1 |
| experientia, experientiae f.noun, 1st decl.experientia | a trial, attempt; experience, practical knowledgefrom experior; English experience | 1 | 2 |
| exsistentia, exsistentiae f.noun, 1st decl.existentiārum | existence, a coming into being (a late Latin word)from exsistō; English existence | 1 | 1 |
| exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātumverb, 1st conj.expectanda, expectā, expectāverīs | to wait for, await; to expect, look forward toEnglish expect | 3 | 3 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extingue | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 1 | 7 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externā | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 1 | 31 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 3 | 13 |
| extrēmus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.extrēmā | outermost, farthest; last, final; utmost, extremesuperlative of exterus "outside"; English extreme | 1 | 33 |
| facile (comp. facilius, superl. facillimē)adverbfacile, facilius | easily, readily, without difficultythe neuter of facilis used as an adverb | 2 | 9 |
| facilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.facilem | easy; ready, quick (to); good-natured, easy-goingEnglish facile, facility | 1 | 3 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)facere, faciant, facit, facta, factum, fēceris, fēcerit, fēcisse, fēcisset, fēcit | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 16 | 1 |
| factiō, factiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.factiōnis | a party, faction; (in the circus) one of the racing companies, known by its colourEnglish faction | 1 | 23 |
| factum, factī n.noun, 2nd decl.factī | a deed, act, thing donethe perfect participle of faciō used as a noun; English fact | 1 | 42 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultātem, facultātēs | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 2 | 1 |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsumverb, 3rd conj.fallendō | to deceive, trick; to disappoint; to escape the notice of; fidem fallere to break one's wordEnglish false, fallacy | 1 | 1 |
| falsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.falsa | false, untrue; deceptive; mistakenperfect participle of fallō in origin; English false | 1 | 1 |
| familia, familiae f.noun, 1st decl.familiae | household (including the slaves); family, houseEnglish family | 1 | 9 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiāria | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 1 | 14 |
| fastuōsēadverbfastuōsē | haughtily, proudly, disdainfullyfrom fastus "pride, disdain" | 1 | 3 |
| fastus, fastūs m.noun, 4th decl.fastum, fastū | pride, haughtiness, arrogance, disdain | 3 | 2 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferantur, ferre, ferrī, fert, fertur, ferunt, feruntur, ferāris, ferātur | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 15 | 1 |
| ferus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.feram | wild, untamed; savage, cruel; (fem. as noun, fera, sc. bestia) a wild beastEnglish feral, fierce | 1 | 39 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidem | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 1 | 42 |
| fīliolus, fīliolī m.noun, 2nd decl.fīliolum | a little son (a fond diminutive)diminutive of fīlius "son" | 1 | 40 |
| fīnis, fīnis m.noun, 3rd decl.fīne, fīnem | end, limit, boundary; goal, purpose; (pl.) territoryEnglish final, finish | 3 | 11 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfacta, factum, fierī, fierīne, fit, fīat, fīent, fīet, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 10 | 1 |
| flūctus, flūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.flūctuum | a wave, billow; (fig.) commotion, disturbanceEnglish fluctuate | 1 | 28 |
| foecundus (fēcundus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.foecundās | fruitful, fertile; productive, rich (in, + gen. or abl.)Gataker's spelling of fēcundus; English fecund | 1 | 1 |
| foedus, foederis n.noun, 3rd decl.foedera | a treaty, league, alliance; a compact, agreementEnglish federal; not the adjective foedus "foul" | 1 | 9 |
| foetus (fētus), foetūs m.noun, 4th decl.foetus | a bearing, birth; offspring, young; the unborn child; (of plants) fruit, produceGataker's spelling of fētus; English fetus | 1 | 3 |
| fōns, fontis m.noun, 3rd decl.fonte | spring, fountain; source, originEnglish font, fountain | 1 | 39 |
| forīsadverbforīs | out of doors, outside; abroad, in public | 1 | 15 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrma, fōrmae | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 3 | 25 |
| fōrmula, fōrmulae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmulam | a form, pattern; a rule, formula; (fōrmula loquendī) a form of words, a way of speakingdiminutive of fōrma "form"; English formula | 1 | 10 |
| fortasseadverbfortasse | perhaps, possiblythe same word as fortassis | 1 | 40 |
| fortassis (fortasse)adverbfortassis | perhaps, possiblyfrom forte, by chance | 1 | 38 |
| fraudulentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fraudulentō | deceitful, dishonest, fraudulent; (as a noun) a cheatfrom fraus "deceit"; English fraudulent | 1 | 42 |
| frūctus, frūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.frūctum | fruit, produce; profit, return; enjoymentEnglish fruit; from fruor "enjoy" | 3 | 10 |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fugiant, fugit | to flee, run away; to pass swiftly; to avoidEnglish fugitive | 2 | 1 |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.gaudet | to rejoice, be glad, be pleased; to delight inEnglish joy (through French), gaudy | 1 | 35 |
| gēns, gentis f.noun, 3rd decl.gentēs | a clan, family; a people, nation; (pl.) peoples, nationsEnglish gentile, genteel | 1 | 30 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.generis, genus | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 5 | 3 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerant, gerentēs, gerere, gerunt | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 4 | 3 |
| gestō, gestāre, gestāvī, gestātumverb, 1st conj.gestantēs | to carry about, bear, wearfrequentative of gerō "carry" | 1 | 24 |
| glōria, glōriae f.noun, 1st decl.glōria, glōriam | glory, fame, renown; vainglory, boastingEnglish glory | 3 | 1 |
| gradus, gradūs m.noun, 4th decl.gradus | a step, pace; a stair; a degree, stage, rankEnglish grade, gradual | 1 | 2 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiā | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 1 | 1 |
| grātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.grātius | pleasing; grateful, thankful (+ dat.)English grateful | 1 | 2 |
| gravis, graveadjective, 3rd decl.grave | heavy; serious, grievous; severe; weighty, importantEnglish grave, gravity | 3 | 21 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeam, habeat, habenda, habent, habet, habitūrus, habēbam, habēbit, habēret | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 14 | 1 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 2 | 3 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hanc, hic, hoc, hujus, hunc, hāc, hārum, hīs, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 54 | 1 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 2 | 9 |
| hodiēadverbhodiē | today; nowadaysfrom hōc diē 'on this day' | 1 | 13 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.homine, hominem, hominibus, hominis, hominum, hominēs, hominī, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 21 | 2 |
| homunculus, homunculī m.noun, 2nd decl.homunculī | a little man, a mere man, a poor creature (diminutive of homō)English homunculus | 1 | 29 |
| honōrō, honōrāre, honōrāvī, honōrātumverb, 1st conj.honōrent | to honour, respect; to do honour toEnglish honour | 1 | 34 |
| hōra, hōrae f.noun, 1st decl.hōra | an hour; a time, season; hōra novissima, the last hourEnglish hour | 1 | 3 |
| hūcadverbhūc | to this place, hither; hūc illūc, this way and that | 1 | 40 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmānam | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 1 | 31 |
| hūmidus (ūmidus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmidum | moist, wet, damp; (n. as noun) the moist, moistureEnglish humid | 1 | 9 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 4 | 1 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, eandemque, ejusdem, eundem, eādem, eīdem, idem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 18 | 1 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 3 | 3 |
| ignis, ignis m.noun, 3rd decl.ignem, ignis, ignī | fire, flame; a blazeEnglish ignite | 3 | 9 |
| ignōminia, ignōminiae f.noun, 1st decl.ignōminiam | disgrace, dishonour, ignominyEnglish ignominy | 1 | 1 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, ille, illud, illum, illī, illīs, illīus, illōrum, illōs | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 27 | 1 |
| imāginātiō, imāginātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginātiōnēs | imagination, fancy; (in the Meditations) an impression, what a thing presents to the mind (the Stoic phantasia)English imagination | 1 | 7 |
| imitātiō, imitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imitātiōnem | imitation, copyingEnglish imitation | 1 | 29 |
| immātūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immātūrus | unripe; untimely, premature, too earlyEnglish immature | 1 | 33 |
| immediātēadverbimmediātē | (scholastic Latin) immediately, directly, with nothing coming betweenin- "not" + mediātus "with something between"; English immediate | 1 | 23 |
| immēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immēnsum | immeasurable, boundless, immenseEnglish immense | 1 | 32 |
| immisceō, immiscēre, immiscuī, immixtumverb, 2nd conj.immiscēbitur | to mix in, mingle; (sē immiscēre + dat.) to meddle in, get involved in | 1 | 3 |
| immoror, immorārī, immorātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.immorārī | to linger, dwell, stay (in or on, + dat. or abl.) | 1 | 2 |
| imperītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperītīs | inexperienced, unskilled, ignorant; (m. pl. as noun) the ignorant | 1 | 41 |
| imperium, imperiī n.noun, 2nd decl.imperium | command, order; power, rule; the empireEnglish imperial | 1 | 40 |
| imperturbātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperturbāta | undisturbed, untroubled, calmEnglish imperturbable | 1 | 41 |
| impetuōsēadverbimpetuōsē | impetuously, violently, with a rushfrom impetuōsus; English impetuously | 1 | 3 |
| impiēadverbimpiē | impiously, undutifully, wickedlyfrom impius | 5 | 1 |
| impius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.impium | undutiful, irreverent; wicked, impious (towards gods, country or kin)in- "not" + pius; English impious | 2 | 1 |
| implicō, implicāre, implicāvī (implicuī), implicātum (implicitum)verb, 1st conj.implicitus | to entwine, entangle, involve; (pass.) to be caught up in, engaged inEnglish implicate | 1 | 35 |
| improbitās, improbitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.improbitātī | wickedness, depravity, dishonestyEnglish improbity | 1 | 2 |
| impudēns, gen. impudentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)impudentium, impudentēs | shameless, impudent; (as a noun) a shameless personin- "not" + pudēns "modest"; English impudent | 2 | 42 |
| impudentia, impudentiae f.noun, 1st decl.impudentiā | shamelessness, impudenceEnglish impudence | 1 | 42 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 65 | 1 |
| incendium, incendiī n.noun, 2nd decl.incendium | a fire, conflagration; burning; (figuratively) the heat of passionfrom incendō; English incendiary | 1 | 9 |
| incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsumverb, 3rd conj.incendī | to set on fire, kindle, burn; to inflame, exciteEnglish incendiary, incense | 1 | 9 |
| incessus, incessūs m.noun, 4th decl.incessūs | walking, a gait, a way of walkingfrom incēdō "walk, step" | 1 | 42 |
| incidō, incidere, incidī, incāsumverb, 3rd conj.incidant | to fall into or upon (in + acc.); to happen, occur; to come upon (not incīdō 'cut into')English incident | 1 | 1 |
| incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)incipiās | to begin, start (+ inf.)English incipient, inception | 1 | 40 |
| incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitumverb, 3rd conj.incumbēbam | to lean on, lie upon; to press upon, weigh on (+ dat.); to apply oneself toEnglish incumbent | 1 | 41 |
| incūsō, incūsāre, incūsāvī, incūsātumverb, 1st conj.incūsāre, incūsās | to accuse, blame, find fault with, complain offrom in + causa; compare accūsō | 2 | 42 |
| indīvīsibilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.indīvīsibilia | that cannot be divided, indivisible (late Latin)English indivisible; a rendering of Greek atomos | 1 | 28 |
| indūciae (indūtiae), indūciārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)indūciae | a truce, armistice; a pause, respite | 1 | 9 |
| inērudītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inērudītus, inērudītī | unlearned, uneducated, ignorant; (as a noun) an uneducated manin- "not" + ērudītus "learned" | 2 | 42 |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, illātumirregular verbīnferendō | to carry in, bring in; to inflict; to inferEnglish infer | 1 | 1 |
| īnfīdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīdum, īnfīdō | unfaithful, faithless, not to be trustedin- "not" + fīdus "faithful"; compare English infidel | 2 | 42 |
| īnfīnītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnfīnītum | boundless, endless, infinite; countlessEnglish infinite | 2 | 28 |
| īnfringō, īnfringere, īnfrēgī, īnfrāctumverb, 3rd conj.īnfringit | to break, break off; to weaken, impair; to undo, violatein + frangō "break"; English infringe | 1 | 1 |
| ingemīscō, ingemīscere, ingemuīverb, 3rd conj.ingemīscentium | to groan, sigh (over + dat. or in + abl.)from gemō "groan" | 1 | 29 |
| ingrātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ingrātum | ungrateful; unpleasant, thanklessEnglish ingrate | 1 | 42 |
| injūria, injūriae f.noun, 1st decl.injūriam | a wrong, injustice, injury; an insult, outragein- "not" + jūs "right"; English injury | 1 | 1 |
| injūstēadverbinjūstē | unjustly, wrongfullyfrom injūstus; Gataker writes j | 4 | 1 |
| innumerābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.innumerābilia, innumerābilēs | countless, numberless, innumerableEnglish innumerable | 2 | 30 |
| innumerus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.innumera | countless, innumerablein- "not" + numerus "number" | 1 | 26 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam, inquit | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 2 | 40 |
| īnscius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnscius | not knowing, unaware, ignorant (of + gen.)in- "not" + sciō "know" | 1 | 22 |
| īnsolēns, gen. īnsolentisadjective, 3rd decl.īnsolentem | unaccustomed, unusual; immoderate, excessive; haughty, arrogant, insolentEnglish insolent | 1 | 29 |
| īnsomnium, īnsomniī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnsomnia | a dream (usually pl. īnsomnia); not īnsomnia, -ae f. 'sleeplessness' | 1 | 27 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 3 | 28 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituerint | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 1 | 29 |
| īnstrūmentum, īnstrūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstrūmentō | tool, implement, instrument; equipment; meansEnglish instrument | 1 | 41 |
| īnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsuētī | unaccustomed, unused (to + gen. or dat.); unusual, strange; (pro īnsuētō habēre) to regard as strangein- "not" + suētus "accustomed" | 1 | 42 |
| īnsum, inesse, īnfuīirregular verbīnsunt | to be in, be on; to belong to, be found in (+ dat. or in + abl.) | 1 | 9 |
| intellēctīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intellēctīva | (late and school Latin) having understanding, intellectual, of the mindfrom intellēctus "understanding" | 1 | 8 |
| intellēctuālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.intellēctuālis | of the understanding, intellectualfrom intellēctus "understanding"; a late Latin word; English intellectual | 1 | 9 |
| intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctumverb, 3rd conj.intelligō | to understand, perceive, realiseEnglish intelligent | 1 | 1 |
| intemperiēs, intemperiēī f.noun, 5th decl.intemperiēs | a bad mixture, unhealthy state (of air or weather); inclemency; excess, violencein- "not" + temperiēs "due mixture" | 1 | 2 |
| intendō, intendere, intendī, intentumverb, 3rd conj.intendere | to stretch, strain; to direct, turn (towards); (animum, or alone, + ad) to attend to, apply one's mind toEnglish intend, intent | 1 | 41 |
| intēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intēnsior | stretched, strained; intense, strong, vehementa perfect participle of intendō (also intentus); English intense | 1 | 9 |
| intentiō, intentiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.intentiō, intentiōnis | a stretching, straining; effort, attention; aim, purpose, intention; (in Gataker) the impulse to actfrom intendō "stretch, direct"; English intention | 2 | 21 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 1 | 32 |
| intercēdō, intercēdere, intercessī, intercessumverb, 3rd conj.intercēdat | to come between, lie between; to intervene, occur; to oppose, vetoEnglish intercede | 1 | 32 |
| interclūdō, interclūdere, interclūsī, interclūsumverb, 3rd conj.interclūdī | to shut off, cut off, block; to hinder, preventinter + claudō "shut" | 1 | 9 |
| interimadverbinterim | meanwhile, in the meantime; for the time beingEnglish interim | 1 | 9 |
| interitus, interitūs m.noun, 4th decl.interitum | ruin, destruction; death, endfrom intereō "perish" | 2 | 32 |
| interminātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.interminātum | unbounded, endless, without limitEnglish interminable | 1 | 32 |
| internus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.internā | inward, internal, innerEnglish internal | 1 | 31 |
| interrogō, interrogāre, interrogāvī, interrogātumverb, 1st conj.interrogā | to ask, question, inquire; (+ two acc.) to ask someone somethingEnglish interrogate | 1 | 21 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 1 | 13 |
| intrōspiciō, intrōspicere, intrōspexī, intrōspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)intrōspice | to look into, look inside; to examine closelyintrō "within" + speciō "look"; English introspection | 2 | 18 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuēre | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 30 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 9 | 1 |
| invīsō, invīsere, invīsī, invīsumverb, 3rd conj.invīsēbant | to go to see, visit, call on; to look into, inspectin + vīsō "go to see" | 1 | 41 |
| involūcrum, involūcrī n.noun, 2nd decl.involūcrō | a wrapper, covering, case, sheathfrom involvō "wrap up" | 1 | 3 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsae, ipsam, ipse, ipsum, ipsī, ipsīs | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 15 | 2 |
| irratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.irratiōnālia | without reason, irrational; (n. pl. as noun) irrational creatures, beastsin- "not" + ratiōnālis; English irrational | 2 | 8 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eae, eam, eum, eā, eī, eīs, eīsque, eō, eōrum, eōs, id, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 42 | 1 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, istā, istī, istīs | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 16 | 1 |
| istīcadverbistīc | there (where you are), here; in that matter, in this case | 1 | 9 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 6 | 1 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 7 | 3 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 4 | 1 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 1 | 9 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 1 | 9 |
| jūdex, jūdicis m.noun, 3rd decl.jūdicēs | a judge; an umpire, arbiter; one who judges or assessesjūs "law" + dīcō "say"; English judge | 2 | 18 |
| jūdicō, jūdicāre, jūdicāvī, jūdicātumverb, 1st conj.jūdicent | to judge, pass judgement; to form an opinion, consider; (+ acc. and predicate) to judge (something) to befrom jūdex "judge"; Gataker writes j; English judge | 1 | 27 |
| jūgis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.jūgī | continual, perpetual; (of springs and water) ever-flowing, never-failingcompare jūgiter "continually" | 1 | 19 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiae | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 1 | 31 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūstam, jūstās | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 2 | 22 |
| juvenīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.juvenīlem | of a young man, youthful; (with aetās) young manhoodEnglish juvenile | 1 | 21 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 1 |
| labor, labōris m.noun, 3rd decl.labōrem | work, toil, effort; hardship, distressEnglish labour | 1 | 12 |
| lapis, lapidis m.noun, 3rd decl.lapidibus, lapidī | a stone; a milestone, boundary stoneEnglish lapidary | 2 | 9 |
| laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātumverb, 1st conj.laudandō, laudent | to praise, commendEnglish laud | 2 | 30 |
| libēns, libentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of libet)lubentī | willing, glad; doing something gladly | 1 | 3 |
| lībertās, lībertātis f.noun, 3rd decl.lībertāte | freedom, liberty; frankness, independenceEnglish liberty | 1 | 40 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.liceat, licet, licuerit | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 6 | 3 |
| lignum, lignī n.noun, 2nd decl.lignīs | wood, timber; (pl.) logs, firewoodEnglish ligneous | 1 | 9 |
| liquidōadverbliquidō | clearly, plainly, with certaintyfrom liquidus, clear | 1 | 1 |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.loquendī, loquor | to speak, talk, sayEnglish loquacious | 2 | 9 |
| lubenter (libenter)adverblubenter | gladly, willingly, with pleasureGataker's spelling of libenter | 1 | 6 |
| lūdicrus, -a, -um (also lūdicer)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.lūdicra | done in play, playful, for sport; (n. as noun) a game, a plaything, a showfrom lūdus, play; English ludicrous | 1 | 24 |
| luēs, luis f.noun, 3rd decl.luēs | plague, pestilence; a scourge, calamitya more poetic word than pestis | 1 | 2 |
| lūx, lūcis f.noun, 3rd decl.lūce | light; daylight; (figuratively) life, clarityEnglish lucid | 1 | 8 |
| luxus, luxūs m.noun, 4th decl.luxum | luxury, extravagance, excessEnglish luxury | 1 | 2 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 2 | 2 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnī | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 1 | 41 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mala, malum, malumque, malī, malīsque | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 12 | 1 |
| mānsuētūdō, mānsuētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.mānsuētūdinem | tameness; gentleness, mildness, clemencyfrom mānsuētus "tamed", literally "used to the hand" | 1 | 42 |
| mare, maris n.noun, 3rd decl.marī | the seaEnglish marine, maritime | 1 | 30 |
| marmor, marmoris n.noun, 3rd decl.marmora | marble; (pl.) blocks of marble, works in marbleEnglish marble | 1 | 36 |
| māter, mātris f.noun, 3rd decl.mātre | mother; in Book I, Marcus's mother Domitia Lucilla (died about 155–161)English maternal | 1 | 21 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteria, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 5 | 9 |
| mediātēadverbmediātē | (scholastic Latin) mediately, indirectly, through something coming betweenfrom medius "middle"; English mediate | 1 | 23 |
| medicus, medicī m.noun, 2nd decl.medicīs | doctor, physicianEnglish medical | 1 | 41 |
| meditor, meditārī, meditātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.meditātus | to think over, reflect on, study; to practise, rehearseEnglish meditate | 1 | 41 |
| membrum, membrī n.noun, 2nd decl.membra | a limb, member, part of the body; a part (of a whole)English member | 1 | 42 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)meminerīs, meminisse | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 2 | 3 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoria | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 1 | 30 |
| mendācitās, mendācitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.mendācitātem | lying, falsehood, mendacity (a late Latin word)from mendāx "lying"; English mendacity | 1 | 2 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, mentis, mentēs, mentī, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 14 | 2 |
| mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.mentītur | to lie, speak falsely; to deceive; to feign, pretendcompare mendāx "lying" | 1 | 1 |
| mercēs, mercēdis f.noun, 3rd decl.mercēdem | pay, wages, a fee; reward; price, costEnglish mercenary | 2 | 42 |
| meritum, meritī n.noun, 2nd decl.meritum | what one deserves, desert; a service, meritEnglish merit | 1 | 1 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuam | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 40 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemeā | my, mine | 1 | 13 |
| miser, misera, miserumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.miser | wretched, unhappy, pitiableEnglish misery | 1 | 12 |
| miserātiō, miserātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.miserātiōnī | pity, compassion; an appeal to pityfrom miseror "pity"; English commiseration | 1 | 12 |
| mītiter (comp. mītius, superl. mītissimē)adverbmītius | mildly, gently, lenientlyfrom mītis "mild"; the comparative mītius is the common form | 1 | 42 |
| modestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.modestum | moderate, restrained; modest, unassuming; well-behavedEnglish modest | 1 | 29 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 4 | 3 |
| mōlēs, mōlis f.noun, 3rd decl.mōle | a mass, bulk, heap; weight; a massive structure; effort, difficultyEnglish molecule | 1 | 9 |
| molestia, molestiae f.noun, 1st decl.molestia, molestiam, molestiā | trouble, annoyance, vexation; hardship, discomfortEnglish molest | 4 | 3 |
| morbus, morbī m.noun, 2nd decl.morbō | illness, disease, sicknessEnglish morbid | 1 | 41 |
| morior, morī, mortuus sum (fut. part. moritūrus)deponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)moritur | to dieEnglish mortal | 1 | 33 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mors, morte, mortem, mortī | deathEnglish mortal | 8 | 1 |
| mortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mortāle | mortal, subject to death; humanEnglish mortal | 1 | 28 |
| mortuālia, mortuālium n. pl.noun, 3rd decl., pluralmortuālibus | funeral songs, dirges (Plautus); in Gataker (9.24) the scene of the dead in Homer's Odyssey, Book 11 (the Greek Nekyia), where Odysseus calls up the shades of the deadfrom mortuus, dead | 1 | 24 |
| mortuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mortua | dead, lifelessEnglish mortuary | 1 | 39 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōrēsque | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 1 | 3 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtum, mōtumve, mōtuum, mōtūs | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 4 | 1 |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtumverb, 2nd conj.movērī | to move, stir, set in motion; to affect, disturbEnglish move, motion | 1 | 12 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 5 | 21 |
| mūcus, mūcī m.noun, 2nd decl.mūccī | mucus, slimeEnglish mucus | 1 | 29 |
| muliercula, mulierculae f.noun, 1st decl.mulierculae | a little woman; (often scornful) a weak, silly womandiminutive of mulier "woman" | 1 | 40 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multī, multō, plūrimum | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 7 | 9 |
| mundānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mundāna | of the world, belonging to the universe; (n. pl. as noun) the things of the worldEnglish mundane | 1 | 28 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundum, mundus, mundī, mundō | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 9 | 1 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnus | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 1 | 42 |
| mūtātiō, mūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.mūtātiō, mūtātiōne, mūtātiōnēs, mūtātiōnēsque | change, alteration; exchangeEnglish mutation | 5 | 21 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtābitur, mūtābuntur, mūtātīs, mūtāverit | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 4 | 28 |
| mūtuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mūtuam, mūtuā, mūtuī, mūtuō | borrowed, lent; mutual, reciprocalEnglish mutual | 4 | 1 |
| nae (nē)adverbnae | truly, verily, surely (affirming; usually before a pronoun: nae ille, he surely)from Greek nai, nē "yes, truly"; not the negative nē | 1 | 28 |
| namconjunctionnam | for | 1 | 29 |
| nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātumverb, 1st conj.nārrant | to tell, relate, recount; to say, speak ofEnglish narrate | 1 | 15 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nātus | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 1 | 42 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 27 | 1 |
| nātūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.nātūrāle, nātūrālia | natural, by nature; of natureEnglish natural | 2 | 3 |
| nāvigātiō, nāvigātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.nāvigātiōnis | sailing, a voyage, navigationEnglish navigation | 1 | 30 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 2 | 28 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 6 | 9 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 26 | 1 |
| necessāriōadverbnecessāriō | necessarily, of necessity, unavoidablyfrom necessārius | 1 | 1 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessāriam | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 1 | 28 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 3 | 1 |
| necessitūdō, necessitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitūdine | necessity; close connection, bond (of family, friendship or duty); obligation | 1 | 1 |
| neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctumverb, 3rd conj.neglēctīs | to neglect, disregard, overlook; not to care aboutEnglish neglect | 1 | 1 |
| nempeconjunctionnempe | certainly, to be sure, of course; namelyfrom nam + -pe | 2 | 9 |
| nēquandō (nē quandō)conjunctionnēquandō | (+ subj.) lest at any time, that … never; after cavē, that you never …nē + quandō "at any time" | 1 | 3 |
| nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī, nequitumirregular verbnequeat | to be unable, cannotne + queō "be able"; conjugated like eō | 1 | 1 |
| nēquis, nēqua, nēquid (also nē quis)indefinite pronounnēquid | that no one, that nothing, lest anyone, lest anything (nē with the indefinite quis); after words of fearing, that anyone, that anythinglike sīquis, Gataker writes nē quis as one word | 2 | 40 |
| nescius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nesciusque | not knowing, ignorant, unaware (often with an indirect question) | 1 | 1 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 1 | 3 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 11 | 10 |
| nihilōminus (nihilō minus)adverbnihilōminus | none the less, nevertheless, notwithstandingliterally "less by nothing" | 1 | 41 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 2 | 1 |
| noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitumverb, 2nd conj.nocet | to harm, hurt, do injury to (+ dat.); (impersonal passive) nocētur, harm is doneEnglish innocent, innocuous | 1 | 4 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlēns, nōlī | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 3 | 1 |
| nōmen, nōminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nōmen | name; (abl. with a genitive) on account of, on the ground ofEnglish nominal | 1 | 30 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 21 | 1 |
| nōndumadverbnōndum | not yetnōn + dum | 1 | 2 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 5 | 3 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōrint, nōris, nōrunt | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 4 | 15 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.novī | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 1 | 37 |
| nūdus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nūdās | naked, bare; stripped, plain, simpleEnglish nude, denude | 1 | 34 |
| nūgae, nūgārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)nūgārum | trifles, nonsense; nūgās agere, to trifle, waste one's effort | 1 | 37 |
| nūgor, nūgārī, nūgātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.nūgārī | to trifle, talk nonsense, play the foolfrom nūgae "trifles, nonsense" | 1 | 41 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūllī | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 1 | 9 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 3 | 37 |
| nūmen, nūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nūminum | divine will; divine power, divinityEnglish numinous | 1 | 1 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 1 | 3 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 7 | 1 |
| nuncupō, nuncupāre, nuncupāvī, nuncupātumverb, 1st conj.nuncupātur | to call, name; to pronounce, declare formallyfrom nōmen + capiō | 1 | 1 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 1 | 21 |
| nunquis, nunqua, nunquid (numquis)pronounnunquis | (in direct questions) is there anyone who?; (in indirect questions) whether anyone, whether anythingnum + quis | 1 | 29 |
| ōinterjectionō | O!, oh! | 2 | 3 |
| obpreposition + acc.ob | because of, on account of; in front of | 1 | 9 |
| obeō, obīre, obiī, obitumirregular verbobeundum, obierint, obiit | to go to, go round; to undertake, take on, carry out; (mortem obīre) to dieEnglish obituary | 3 | 33 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblīta, oblītus, oblīvīscar, oblīvīscentur | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 4 | 3 |
| obloquor, obloquī, oblocūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblocūtī | to speak against, contradict, interrupt; to abuse, rail at (+ dat.)English obloquy | 1 | 27 |
| obmurmurātiō, obmurmurātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.obmurmurātiōnis | a murmuring against, grumbling, complaining (late Latin)from obmurmurō "murmur against" | 1 | 37 |
| obsequium, obsequiī n.noun, 2nd decl.obsequium | compliance, deference, obedienceEnglish obsequious | 1 | 29 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observandō | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 1 | 9 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstat | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 1 | 10 |
| obsum, obesse, obfuī (offuī)irregular verbobesse, obfuit, obsint | to be in the way of, hinder; to harm, be harmful to (+ dat.)ob "against" + sum | 3 | 1 |
| obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentumverb, 2nd conj.obtineam, obtinent, obtinet, obtinuit | to hold, possess, keep; to obtain, maintain; (without object) to prevail, hold sway; rationem obtinēre, to have the character of, count as; īnstar obtinēre, to have the value ofEnglish obtain | 4 | 36 |
| occāsiō, occāsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.occāsiōnēs | opportunity, favourable moment, occasionEnglish occasion | 1 | 42 |
| occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātumverb, 1st conj.occupantur | to seize, take possession of; to fill, take up; (pass.) to be busy, engaged (in + abl.)English occupy | 1 | 9 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculus | the eyeEnglish ocular | 1 | 42 |
| ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrusverb, perfect in form onlyōderint | to hateEnglish odious | 1 | 27 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offenderis, offendī | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 2 | 3 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 2 | 1 |
| omnimodus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.omnimodam | of every kind, of all sortsomnis "all" + modus "kind"; a late Latin word | 1 | 27 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 3 | 40 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnem, omnia, omnis, omnium, omnēs, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 25 | 1 |
| opīnātiō, opīnātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīnātiōnis | a supposing, conjecture; the forming of an opinion, an opinionfrom opīnor "suppose" | 1 | 21 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōne | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 2 | 13 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 4 | 1 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.opem | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 4 | 11 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.opera, operī, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 5 | 3 |
| orbis, orbis m.noun, 3rd decl.orbem | circle, ring; orbit; the world; (in orbem) in a circle, round and roundEnglish orbit | 1 | 28 |
| ōrdinātiō, ōrdinātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdinātiōnem | a setting in order, arrangement, ordering; (late) an ordinancefrom ōrdinō; English ordination | 1 | 1 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdinem | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 1 | 1 |
| orior, orīrī, ortus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.oriunturque, oriātur | to rise, arise; to spring from, come into being, be bornEnglish origin, orient | 2 | 3 |
| ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātumverb, 1st conj.ōrat, ōrā | to pray, beg, entreat; to plead, speakEnglish oration, oracle | 2 | 40 |
| ortus, ortūs m.noun, 4th decl.ortum | a rising (of the sun or stars); birth, originfrom orior "rise" | 2 | 32 |
| ossiculum, ossiculī n.noun, 2nd decl.ossicula | a little bonediminutive of os, ossis 'bone' | 1 | 36 |
| ostentō, ostentāre, ostentāvī, ostentātumverb, 1st conj.ostentārint | to show, display; to show off, make a display ofEnglish ostentation | 1 | 29 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 1 | 21 |
| pariō, parere, peperī, partumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)parere, pariunt | to give birth to, bear; to produce, bring about; to get, acquirenot pāreō "obey"; English parent | 3 | 1 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 4 | 1 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, partem, partēs | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 3 | 22 |
| particeps, gen. participisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)particeps, participēs | sharing in, partaking of (+ gen.); as a noun, a partnerEnglish participate | 3 | 8 |
| participō, participāre, participāvī, participātumverb, 1st conj.participant | to share in, partake of; to share (something) with, impartfrom particeps; English participate | 1 | 9 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminus, parum | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 4 | 10 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minus, parvum | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 2 | 9 |
| pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstumverb, 3rd conj.pāsceris | to feed, pasture (animals); to nourish; (pass.) to feed, grazeEnglish pastor, pasture | 1 | 39 |
| passiō, passiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.passiōne | (late Latin) suffering; being acted on, what one undergoes; a feeling, passionfrom patī "to suffer"; English passion | 2 | 16 |
| pater, patris m.noun, 3rd decl.patre | father; (pl.) forefathers; (patrēs) senators; in Book I usually Marcus's adoptive father, the emperor Antoninus Pius (ruled 138–161)English paternal | 1 | 21 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)patitur | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 1 | 23 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)paucās | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 1 | 21 |
| paulōadverbpaulō | by a little, a little (with comparatives and with ante, post): paulō post, a little laterablative of paulum "a little" | 1 | 9 |
| peccātum, peccātī n.noun, 2nd decl.peccātum | a fault, error, wrongdoing, sinEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 1 | 42 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccantem, peccat | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 3 | 4 |
| pecus, pecudis f.noun, 3rd decl.pecudis | a beast, a head of cattle, a sheep; (pl.) cattle, brute beastsnot pecus, pecoris n. "cattle, the herd" | 1 | 39 |
| penes (+ acc.)preposition + acc.penes | in the possession of, in the power of, with; penes tē, in your keeping | 2 | 35 |
| penitusadverbpenitius | deep within, inwardly; thoroughly, through and through | 2 | 18 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 5 | 1 |
| percellō, percellere, perculī, perculsumverb, 3rd conj.percellit | to strike down, overthrow; to shake, dismay, unnerve | 1 | 37 |
| percipiō, percipere, percēpī, perceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)percēpissēs | to take hold of, seize; to perceive, grasp, understand; to gather (crops)English perceive, perception | 1 | 42 |
| percontor, percontārī, percontātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.percontāre | to question, inquire, ask closely (someone about something) | 1 | 42 |
| perdūrō, perdūrāre, perdūrāvī, perdūrātumverb, 1st conj.perdūrāre | to last, hold out, endureEnglish endure | 1 | 25 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 3 | 23 |
| perniciōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perniciōsa | destructive, ruinous, deadly, perniciousfrom perniciēs "ruin"; English pernicious | 1 | 2 |
| perpetimadverbperpetim | continually, without a breakfrom perpes "continuous" | 1 | 35 |
| perpetior, perpetī, perpessus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perpessus | to bear to the end, endure, suffer patientlyper "through" + patior "suffer" | 1 | 26 |
| pertimēscō, pertimēscere, pertimuīverb, 3rd conj.pertimēscās | to become thoroughly afraid; to fear greatly, dreadper- (intensive) + timeō "fear" | 1 | 18 |
| perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātumverb, 1st conj.perturbāris | to throw into confusion, disturb, upsetEnglish perturb | 2 | 37 |
| pēs, pedis m.noun, 3rd decl.pedēs | footEnglish pedal | 1 | 42 |
| pestis, pestis f.noun, 3rd decl.peste, pestis | plague, pestilence; destruction, ruin; a bane, curseEnglish pest, pestilence | 2 | 2 |
| Phalēreus, Phalēreī m.proper noun, 2nd decl. (Greek -eus)phalēreum | a man of Phalerum, the old harbour town of Athens; Dēmētrius Phalēreus, Demetrius of Phalerum (9.29) | 1 | 29 |
| pharmacum, pharmacī n.noun, 2nd decl.pharmacum | a drug, medicine (Greek pharmakon)English pharmacy | 1 | 3 |
| Philippus, Philippī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.philippum | Philip II (382–336 BC), king of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, who made Macedon master of Greece | 1 | 29 |
| philosophia, philosophiae f.noun, 1st decl.philosophiae, philosophiā | philosophyEnglish philosophy | 2 | 29 |
| philosophicēadverbphilosophicē | philosophically, like a philosopherEnglish philosophical | 1 | 29 |
| pilus, pilī m.noun, 2nd decl.pilī | a hair; (fig.) a triflenot pīlum "javelin" or pila "ball"; English depilatory | 1 | 36 |
| placidēadverbplacidēque | calmly, gently, quietlyEnglish placid | 1 | 3 |
| placitum, placitī n.noun, 2nd decl.placitum | what one has resolved on; a decision, decree, ordinance; an opinion, tenetthe neuter of placitus, perf. part. of placeō "please", used as a noun | 1 | 1 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 2 | 3 |
| Platō, Platōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.platōnis | Plato (c. 427–347 BC), the Athenian philosopher, pupil of Socrates, whose dialogues set out Socrates' teaching; quoted in 7.35 (Republic), 7.44–46 (Apology, Gorgias) and 7.48; in 9.29 his Republic, the ideal city ruled by philosophers; in 10.23 a phrase from the TheaetetusEnglish Platonic | 1 | 29 |
| plēbēius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.plēbēiīs | of the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar, unlearnedfrom plēbs "the common people"; Gataker prints plebeius | 1 | 41 |
| plēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.plēnī | full, full of (+ gen. or abl.)English plenty | 1 | 29 |
| polīticus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.polīticī | of the state, political, civil; (m. as noun) a statesman, a man of public affairsEnglish political | 1 | 29 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.posuisse | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 1 | 40 |
| populus, populī m.noun, 2nd decl.populō | a people, nation; the people, the citizens; a crowdnot pōpulus "poplar" (f.); English popular | 1 | 23 |
| porrigō, porrigere, porrēxī, porrēctumverb, 3rd conj.porrigunt | to stretch out, extend; to hold out, offer, givepor- "forth" + regō "direct" | 1 | 11 |
| poscō, poscere, poposcīverb, 3rd conj.poscat, poscere, poscis, poscit, poscās | to ask for, demand, call for | 6 | 29 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possit, possunt, poteris, potes, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 14 | 1 |
| post (+ acc.)preposition + acc.post | behind; afterEnglish postpone | 1 | 30 |
| potentia, potentiae f.noun, 1st decl.potentiam | power, might, force; ability; influenceEnglish potency, potential | 1 | 35 |
| potestās, potestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.potestāte, potestātem | power, ability; authority, control; opportunityEnglish potent | 4 | 7 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 4 | 13 |
| praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitumverb, 2nd conj.praebēbam | to hold out, offer; to provide, give; (sē praebēre + predicate) to show oneself, prove oneself | 1 | 41 |
| praecēdō, praecēdere, praecessī, praecessumverb, 3rd conj.praecesserit | to go before, go ahead; to come before, precede (in time); to surpassEnglish precede | 1 | 32 |
| praecīdō, praecīdere, praecīdī, praecīsumverb, 3rd conj.praecīdere | to cut off, cut off in front; to cut short, break offfrom prae + caedō; English precise | 1 | 32 |
| praecipuēadverbpraecipuē | especially, chiefly, above allfrom praecipuus | 3 | 10 |
| praegnāns, gen. praegnantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praegnantem | with child, pregnant; full, swellingEnglish pregnant | 1 | 3 |
| praeoptō, praeoptāre, praeoptāvī, praeoptātumverb, 1st conj.praeoptet | to prefer, choose rather (+ inf.; quam, rather than)prae "before" + optō "choose" | 1 | 2 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesentia, praesentium, praesentī, praesēns | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 6 | 6 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantius, praestantiōribus, praestantiōris, praestantiōrī | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 4 | 9 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestābit | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 1 | 3 |
| praestōlor, praestōlārī, praestōlātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.praestōlāris, praestōlārī | to stand ready for, wait for, await, expect (+ dat. or acc.) | 2 | 3 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 1 | 1 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeteritārum | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 1 | 30 |
| praevaleō, praevalēre, praevaluīverb, 2nd conj.praevalet | to be stronger, have more power, prevailEnglish prevail | 1 | 9 |
| precor, precārī, precātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.precāris | to pray, pray for; to entreat, begEnglish prayer, imprecation | 1 | 40 |
| prex, precis f. (nom. sg. hardly used; abl. prece, pl. precēs)noun, 3rd decl.prece | a prayer, request, entreaty; (pl.) prayerscompare precor "pray"; English prayer (through French), precarious | 2 | 40 |
| prīmus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.prīma, prīmā | first; foremost, chief; (n. as noun) the first thingEnglish primary, prime | 2 | 1 |
| prīncipium, prīncipiī n.noun, 2nd decl.prīncipiīs, prīncipiō | beginning, origin; (pl.) first principles, elementsEnglish principle | 2 | 1 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)prīmīs | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 1 | 28 |
| priusadverb (comparative)prius | before, earlier, sooner; first, beforehandneuter of prior "former"; compare priusquam | 2 | 2 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 3 | 1 |
| probābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.probābile | plausible, credible, likely; commendable, acceptablefrom probō "approve"; English probable | 1 | 42 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcesserit | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 1 | 29 |
| procella, procellae f.noun, 1st decl.procellīs | a violent wind, storm, gale; (fig.) a commotion | 1 | 30 |
| prōclīvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prōclīvis | sloping down; inclined, prone, ready (to do); easyEnglish proclivity | 1 | 9 |
| proculdubiō (procul dubiō)adverbproculdubiō | beyond doubt, doubtless, without questionprocul "far" + dubio "doubt" | 1 | 42 |
| prōdeō, prōdīre, prōdiī, prōditumirregular verbprōdeat, prōdeuntium | to go forth, come forth; to appear; to spring up, grow | 2 | 1 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcere | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 1 | 9 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.proficīscuntur | to set out, start; to proceed, come from, originate (ā, ab + abl.) | 1 | 31 |
| prōfluō, prōfluere, prōflūxī, prōflūxumverb, 3rd conj.prōfluunt | to flow forth, flow out; to proceed, springEnglish profluent | 1 | 28 |
| profugiō, profugere, profūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)profugiās | to flee, run away, escape (from, ex or ab + abl.)pro + fugiō "flee"; compare profugus "fugitive" | 1 | 2 |
| prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitumverb, 2nd conj.prohibeat | to keep off, hinder, prevent (+ inf.); to forbidEnglish prohibit | 2 | 9 |
| prōjiciō, prōjicere, prōjēcī, prōjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)prōjectō | to throw forth, throw out, throw away; to cast down; to abandonprō + jaciō "throw"; English project | 1 | 17 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 1 | 9 |
| prōmoveō, prōmovēre, prōmōvī, prōmōtumverb, 2nd conj.prōmovet, prōmōverit | to move forward, push on; to advance, furtherEnglish promote | 2 | 28 |
| prōmptēadverbprōmptē | readily, promptly, willinglyEnglish promptly | 2 | 9 |
| prōmptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōmpta, prōmptius | visible, evident; ready, willing, quick (ad + acc., for)English prompt | 2 | 9 |
| prōmptus, prōmptūs m. (only abl. sg.)noun, 4th decl.prōmptū | readiness; only in the phrase in prōmptū, at hand, ready, in viewnot the adjective prōmptus "ready" | 1 | 42 |
| prōnūnciō (prōnūntiō), prōnūnciāre, prōnūnciāvī, prōnūnciātumverb, 1st conj.prōnūnciat | to proclaim, announce; to declare, state (a judgment); to recite, deliverEnglish pronounce | 1 | 15 |
| properēadverbproperē | quickly, hastily, in hastefrom properus "quick"; compare properō "hurry" | 1 | 3 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpositum | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 1 | 31 |
| prōpositum, prōpositī n.noun, 2nd decl.prōpositō | a plan, purpose, intention; a theme; (in logic) a premisefrom prōpōnō, set before; English proposition | 1 | 42 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.proprium, propriā | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 2 | 10 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 2 | 1 |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuīirregular verbprōdesse, prōsint | to be useful, be of use, benefit (+ dat.) | 2 | 1 |
| prōveniō, prōvenīre, prōvēnī, prōventumverb, 4th conj.prōvenientem | to come forth; to arise, come about, turn out | 1 | 6 |
| prōvidentia, prōvidentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prōvidentiae | foresight, forethought; providence (divine care of the world)English providence | 1 | 1 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 1 | 12 |
| puerīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.puerīlem | of a child, boyish; childish, sillyEnglish puerile | 1 | 21 |
| puerulus, puerulī m.noun, 2nd decl.puerulōrum | a little boy, small child; a young slavediminutive of puer | 1 | 24 |
| pulchrēadverbpulchrē | beautifully, finely; well, excellentlyfrom pulcher | 1 | 1 |
| pullus, pullī m.noun, 2nd decl.pullōrum | the young of an animal; a chick, foal; a young oneEnglish pullet | 1 | 9 |
| pulvis, pulveris m.noun, 3rd decl.pulvis | dust, powder; ashesEnglish pulverize | 1 | 36 |
| purpura, purpurae f.noun, 1st decl.purpura | the purple-fish; purple dye; purple cloth, a purple robeEnglish purple | 1 | 36 |
| pūtidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūtida | rotten, stinking; offensive, disgusting; affected, tiresomecompare putris, rotten; English putrid | 1 | 36 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 1 | 21 |
| quāadverbquā | by which way, where; in so far as, in the capacity of, as (quā … quā, both … and)an old ablative feminine of quī, with viā "way" understood | 2 | 2 |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītumverb, 3rd conj.quaeris | to look for, seek; to ask, inquire; to get, acquireEnglish query, inquire, question | 1 | 42 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quālia, quālēs | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 4 | 3 |
| quālitās, quālitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.quālitātem | quality, nature, character (of a thing)coined by Cicero from quālis "of what kind" for Greek poiotēs; English quality | 1 | 25 |
| quamadverbquam, quamque | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 17 | 2 |
| quamquam (quanquam)conjunctionquanquam | although, though; (with an adjective or participle) though; (opening a sentence) and yet | 1 | 40 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 3 | 34 |
| quantumadverb (neuter of quantus)quantum | as much as, as far as; how much; (quantum in me est) as far as lies in me | 1 | 1 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quanta, quantum, quantō | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 5 | 1 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 4 | 1 |
| quātenusconjunctionquātenus | in so far as, to the extent that; how far; since | 1 | 29 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 2 | 8 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronounquae, quaeque, quibus, quibuscum, quod, quā, quī, quō, quōs | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 97 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 26 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque, quibuscunque, quodcunque, quīcunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 6 | 1 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivequaedam, quendam, quibusdam, quiddam, quādam, quāsdam, quīdam, quōdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 17 | 1 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 1 | 2 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquōlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 1 | 42 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 5 | 1 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquibus, quid, quis, quārum, quōs | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 21 | 9 |
| quisnam, quaenam, quidnam (adj. quīnam, quaenam, quodnam)interrogative pronouncujusnam | who then?, what, pray?, which ever? | 1 | 22 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronouncujuspiam, quippiam, quispiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 4 | 2 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, quenquam, quicquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 7 | 15 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncuique, cujusque, quaeque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 4 | 1 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid, quisquis | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 5 | 9 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncujusvīs, quaevīs, quodvīs, quōvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 7 | 9 |
| quōadverb (interrogative and relative)quō | where to?, whither?; (relative) to which place, wherenot quō "so that" (quo.conj) | 1 | 9 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 5 | 1 |
| quodconjunctionquod, quodque | because; that, the fact that; in that | 9 | 3 |
| quōdammodo (quōdam modō)adverbquōdammodo | in a certain way, in a manner, in some measure | 1 | 9 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 6 | 40 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 3 | 1 |
| quotquot (indecl.)indeclinable adjectivequotquot | however many, as many as; all whoquot "how many" doubled; compare quisquis | 1 | 8 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnēs | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 9 | 1 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnālia, ratiōnālibus, ratiōnālis | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 5 | 1 |
| recordor, recordārī, recordātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.recordātus, recordēris | to call to mind, remember, recollect; to think overre- "back" + cor "heart" | 2 | 22 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 1 | 35 |
| recurrō, recurrere, recurrī, recursumverb, 3rd conj.recurritō | to run back, hasten back, return; to have recourse (to)English recur | 1 | 22 |
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditumverb, 3rd conj.reddat | to give back, return; to render, make (someone so); to deliverEnglish render | 1 | 42 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditumirregular verbredeuntia, redierit | to go back, return; (eodem redire) to come to the same thing | 2 | 9 |
| redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctumverb, 3rd conj.redigētur | to drive back, bring back; to reduce (to a state), bring (to); in cinerēs redigere, to reduce to ashes | 1 | 33 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbrefer, referātur | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 2 | 23 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictumverb, 3rd conj.relinquendum | to leave behind, leave; to abandon; to leave (something in a certain state)English relinquish, relic | 1 | 20 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 1 | 28 |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertumverb, 4th conj.repererit, reperītur | to find, find out, discover; to deviseEnglish repertory | 2 | 9 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.reī, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 27 | 1 |
| rēspūblica, reīpūblicae f. (rēs pūblica)noun, 5th decl. + 1st decl. adjective, written as one wordrempūblicam, rēspūblicae | the state, the commonwealth; public affairs, the public interestEnglish republic | 2 | 9 |
| retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentumverb, 2nd conj.retinēret | to hold back, keep; to retain, maintainEnglish retain | 2 | 3 |
| retrahō, retrahere, retrāxī, retractumverb, 3rd conj.retraheret | to draw back, pull back; to hold back, restrainEnglish retract | 1 | 3 |
| rītus, rītūs m.noun, 4th decl.rītūs | a rite, ceremony; custom, mannerEnglish rite, ritual | 1 | 30 |
| rīxa, rīxae f.noun, 1st decl.rīxae | a quarrel, brawl, squabblehence rīxor, to quarrel | 1 | 24 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 3 | 21 |
| saepe (comp. saepius)adverbsaepe | often, frequently | 1 | 1 |
| saepenumerōadverbsaepenumerō | often, again and againsaepe + numerō "often in number" | 2 | 1 |
| saltemadverbsaltem | at least, at any rate; (with a negative) not even | 1 | 2 |
| sanguis, sanguinis m.noun, 3rd decl.sanguis | blood; descent, familyEnglish sanguine | 1 | 36 |
| sānitās, sānitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.sānitātem | health, soundness of body or mind; good senseEnglish sanity | 1 | 11 |
| satis (sat)adverb (also indeclinable noun)satis | enough, sufficiently; fairly, quite; (comp. satius) better, preferable: satius est, it is betterEnglish satisfy | 1 | 37 |
| satur, satura, saturumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.satur | full, well fed, sated (with + gen.); rich, deep (of colour)English saturate | 1 | 2 |
| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītumverb, 4th conj.sciēns | to know; to know how to (+ inf.)English science | 1 | 1 |
| secta, sectae f.noun, 1st decl.sectae | a way, course of conduct; a school of thought, philosophical school; a party, sectEnglish sect | 1 | 41 |
| sector, sectārī, sectātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.sectātur | to follow eagerly, attend; to pursue, strive aftermade from sequor; not the noun sector | 2 | 1 |
| sēculum, sēculī n. (= saeculum)noun, 2nd decl.sēculum, sēculō | a generation, the lifetime of a generation; an age, a century; (pl.) agesGataker's spelling of saeculum; English secular | 3 | 28 |
| secundus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.secundus | second, next, following; favourable (of wind or fortune)from sequor "follow"; English second | 1 | 2 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 14 | 1 |
| sedimentum, sedimentī n.noun, 2nd decl.sedimenta | a settling, subsiding; what settles, sediment, dregsfrom sedeō "sit, settle"; English sediment | 1 | 36 |
| sēditiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sēditiōsa | seditious, factious, mutinous; turbulent, full of strifefrom sēditiō, "a going apart" (sēd- "apart" + itiō "going"); English seditious | 1 | 23 |
| sējungō, sējungere, sējūnxī, sējūnctumverb, 3rd conj.sējūnctum | to disjoin, separate, part, cut offsē- "apart" + jungō "join" | 1 | 9 |
| semeladverbsemel | once, a single time; once for all; (after ubi, cum) once, as soon as | 1 | 28 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 1 | 35 |
| senectūs, senectūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.senectūte | old ageEnglish senescent | 1 | 33 |
| senēscō, senēscere, senuīverb, 3rd conj.senēscere | to grow old; to weaken, decline, waste awayfrom senex "old"; English senescent | 1 | 3 |
| senīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.senīlem | of an old man, of old age, agedEnglish senile | 1 | 21 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sentientibus | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 2 | 3 |
| sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī (sepeliī), sepultumverb, 4th conj.sepelīvimus | to bury; to lay to rest; to overwhelm, ruinEnglish sepulchre | 1 | 14 |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.sequī | to follow, go after; to pursue; to obey, comply withEnglish sequence | 1 | 1 |
| seriēs, seriēī f.noun, 5th decl.seriē | a row, chain, series; a succession, sequenceEnglish series | 2 | 1 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermōnibus | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 1 | 41 |
| serō, serere, sēvī, satumverb, 3rd conj.serere | to sow, plant; to beget; (figuratively) to spread, give rise torelated to sēmen "seed"; not serō, serere, seruī, sertum "join" | 1 | 3 |
| servitūs, servitūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.servitūs, servitūte | slavery, servitude, bondagefrom servus "slave"; English servitude | 2 | 29 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servātūrum | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 1 | 42 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 14 | 3 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 4 | 1 |
| siccus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.siccior | dry; thirsty; soberEnglish desiccate | 1 | 9 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 1 | 23 |
| sigillātim (= singillātim)adverbsigillātim | one by one, singly, individuallyfrom singulī "one each" | 1 | 32 |
| similis, simileadjective, 3rd decl.similibus | like, similar (to + dat. or gen.)English similar | 1 | 10 |
| simplex, simplicisadjective, 3rd decl.simplex, simplicior | simple, single; plain, natural; frank, guileless, unaffectedEnglish simple | 2 | 29 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 2 | 9 |
| simulātiō, simulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.simulātiōnem | pretence, feigning, insincerityEnglish simulation | 1 | 2 |
| simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātumverb, 1st conj.simulant | to pretend, feign; to imitate, copyEnglish simulate | 1 | 29 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 1 | 29 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singula, singulōs | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 2 | 28 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 3 | 16 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 3 | 1 |
| sīquis, sīqua, sīquid (also sī quis)indefinite pronounsīquid, sīquis | if anyone, if anything | 2 | 3 |
| sistō, sistere, stitī, statumverb, 3rd conj.sistere | to cause to stand, set, place; to stop, check; (sē sistere) to stop oneself, stand still; (perf. part. status) fixed, appointed, regularEnglish desist, assist | 1 | 12 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 5 | 28 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societātem | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 1 | 31 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solent | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 1 | 1 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōla, sōlum, sōlō | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 5 | 3 |
| sordēs, sordis f. (mostly pl.)noun, 3rd decl.sordēs | dirt, filth, squalor; meanness, basenessEnglish sordid | 1 | 36 |
| sordidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sordida | dirty, filthy; mean, base, sordidEnglish sordid | 1 | 14 |
| sors, sortis f.noun, 3rd decl.sortis | lot; fate, fortune; one's lot in life, conditionEnglish sort | 1 | 9 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 1 | 32 |
| spīrō, spīrāre, spīrāvī, spīrātumverb, 1st conj.spīrāmus | to breathe; to blow (of the wind); to be aliveEnglish inspire, spirit | 1 | 8 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 2 | 42 |
| status, statūs m.noun, 4th decl.statum | standing, posture; condition, state; (of a city) constitution, form of governmentEnglish status, state | 1 | 33 |
| stirps, stirpis f. (m.)noun, 3rd decl.stirpibus | the stock or trunk of a tree; a plant, shrub; root; stock, lineageEnglish extirpate | 1 | 9 |
| stolidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.stolidum | dull, stupid, slow-witted; senselessEnglish stolid | 1 | 42 |
| studeō, studēre, studuīverb, 2nd conj.studeant | to be eager for, strive after, be keen to (+ dat. or inf.); to apply oneself to, studyEnglish student, study | 1 | 34 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studiī | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 1 | 9 |
| suādeō, suādēre, suāsī, suāsumverb, 2nd conj.suādet | to advise, urge, recommend (+ dat. of the person; ut + subj. or inf.); to persuadeEnglish persuade, dissuade | 1 | 2 |
| subpreposition + acc. or abl.sub | (+ acc.) under, up to, towards; (+ abl.) under, beneathEnglish submarine | 4 | 21 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjecta, subjectās, subjectō | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 3 | 3 |
| subsidium, subsidiī n.noun, 2nd decl.subsidia | reserve troops; help, aid, support; a resource, meansEnglish subsidy | 1 | 1 |
| succēdō, succēdere, successī, successumverb, 3rd conj.succēdentium | to go under, come up to; to follow after, succeed (+ dat.); to turn out wellEnglish succeed | 1 | 1 |
| succēnseō, succēnsēre, succēnsuī, succēnsumverb, 2nd conj.succēnsēs | to be angry with, resent (+ dat.) | 1 | 42 |
| successiō, successiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.successiōnum | a following after, succession; a succeeding generationEnglish succession | 1 | 1 |
| sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)sufficiat, sufficit | to be enough, suffice (+ dat.); to supply; to put in another's placeEnglish suffice, sufficient | 3 | 6 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, sibimet, sibique, suī, sē, sēcum, sēmet, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 39 | 1 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberit, erunt, es, esse, est, estque, fore, foret, fueram, fuerint, fueris, fuerit, fuisse, futūra, futūrum, futūrārum, sint, sit, sumus, sunt, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 134 | 1 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsupererit | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 29 |
| supervacāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.supervacānea | superfluous, unnecessary, needless | 1 | 32 |
| superveniō, supervenīre, supervēnī, superventumverb, 4th conj.supervenientēs, superveniunt | to come on top of, follow upon (+ dat.); to come up, arrive unexpectedlyEnglish supervene | 2 | 28 |
| suppeditō, suppeditāre, suppeditāvī, suppeditātumverb, 1st conj.suppeditet | to supply, furnish (something, acc., to someone, dat.); to be at hand | 1 | 42 |
| sursumadverbsursum | upwards, up, on high; sursum deorsum, up and downfrom sub + vorsum "turned" | 3 | 9 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinē | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 1 | 12 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suae, suam, suum, suā, suī | his own, her own, its own, their own | 9 | 9 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tālēs | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 1 | 11 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 1 | 5 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 7 | 3 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 2 | 37 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 8 | 1 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 1 | 41 |
| tellūs, tellūris f.noun, 3rd decl.tellūs | the earth, the ground; land, countryEnglish telluric | 1 | 28 |
| temerāriēadverbtemerāriē | rashly, thoughtlessly, at randomfrom temerārius; a late word, classical Latin says temere | 1 | 3 |
| temerārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.temerāria | accidental, random, haphazard; rash, thoughtlessfrom temere "at random" | 1 | 39 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 2 | 28 |
| tempestās, tempestātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tempestāte | a time, season; weather; a stormEnglish tempest | 1 | 10 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 4 | 9 |
| tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.tendit | to stretch, stretch out; to aim, make for, direct one's course (ad + acc.); to striveEnglish tend, tension | 1 | 23 |
| teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentumverb, 2nd conj.tenērētur | to hold, keep, hold fast; to grasp, understandEnglish tenacious, tenet | 1 | 35 |
| terminātiō, terminātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.terminātiō, terminātiōne | a marking of bounds, limiting; an ending, end, closefrom terminō "bound, end"; English termination | 2 | 21 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terra, terrae, terram | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 3 | 8 |
| terrēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.terrēnae, terrēnī | of earth, earthy, earthen; earthly, terrestrial; (n. as noun) earth, landfrom terra; English terrain | 2 | 9 |
| terrestris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.terrestre, terrestrium | of the earth, earthly; on land, terrestrialfrom terra; English terrestrial | 2 | 8 |
| timeō, timēre, timuīverb, 2nd conj.timet, timēbit | to fear, be afraid (of)English timid | 2 | 1 |
| torrēns, torrentis m.noun, 3rd decl.torrentis | a torrent, rushing streamEnglish torrent | 1 | 29 |
| totindeclinable adjectivetot | so many | 1 | 35 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōta, tōtum, tōtīus, tōtō | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 5 | 21 |
| tragicēadverbtragicē | in the manner of tragedy; theatrically, with a grand showfrom tragicus, tragic | 1 | 29 |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractumverb, 3rd conj.trahit | to draw, drag, pull; to attract; to deriveEnglish tractor, attract | 1 | 23 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitās | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 1 | 31 |
| tranquillus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tranquillō | calm, quiet, still; untroubled, at peaceEnglish tranquil | 1 | 30 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (trānsīvī), trānsitumirregular verbtrānsiistī, trānsit, trānsī | to go across, pass over; to go over (to another side or opinion); to pass byEnglish transit | 4 | 21 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigenda, trānsāctam | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 2 | 21 |
| trānsmūtātiō, trānsmūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.trānsmūtātiōne, trānsmūtātiōnem, trānsmūtātiōnum | (late Latin) a changing, change, transformationfrom trānsmūtō; English transmutation | 3 | 1 |
| trēs, trianumeraltribus | threeEnglish trio, triple | 1 | 37 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 42 | 2 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 6 | 21 |
| tuncadverbtunc | then, at that time; in that case, accordingly | 1 | 41 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuae, tuam, tuum, tuā | your, yours (of one person) | 23 | 3 |
| valeō, valēre, valuī, valitumverb, 2nd conj.valuit | to be strong, be well; to have power, prevail; (+ inf.) to be able; valē, farewellEnglish valid, value | 1 | 9 |
| vāticinium, vāticiniī n.noun, 2nd decl.vāticinia | a prophecy, prediction; an oraclefrom vātēs, a seer | 1 | 27 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 6 | 27 |
| vehementer (comp. vehementius)adverbvehementius | violently, forcefully, strongly; very muchEnglish vehement | 1 | 24 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 20 | 1 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritās, vēritātī | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 2 | 1 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 7 | 8 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versentur, versāris | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 2 | 1 |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versumverb, 3rd conj.verte | to turn, turn round; to change; vice versā, the other way roundEnglish convert, vice versa | 1 | 40 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 2 | 29 |
| vēruntamen (vērumtamen)conjunctionvēruntamen | but yet, nevertheless, howevervērum + tamen | 2 | 9 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vēra, vērīs | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 2 | 1 |
| vestis, vestis f.noun, 3rd decl.vestis | clothing, garment, dressEnglish vest, vestment | 1 | 36 |
| vicissitūdō, vicissitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.vicissitūdinum | change, alternation, interchange; successionEnglish vicissitude | 1 | 28 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.vident, videntur, videās, vidē, vidēbis, vidēs, vidētur, vīderint | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 14 | 3 |
| vīlis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vīlēs | cheap, of little value, worthlessEnglish vile | 1 | 29 |
| violō, violāre, violāvī, violātumverb, 1st conj.violat | to treat with violence, injure; to violate, break (a law or agreement); to profaneEnglish violate | 1 | 1 |
| virtūs, virtūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.virtūs, virtūtem | excellence, virtue; courageEnglish virtue | 2 | 16 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vī, vīs | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 2 | 9 |
| vīsus, vīsūs m.noun, 4th decl.vīsūs | sight, the faculty of seeing; a look; a vision, appearanceEnglish visual | 2 | 8 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vīta, vītae, vītaeque, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 11 | 1 |
| vītis, vītis f.noun, 3rd decl.vītī | a vine, grapevineEnglish viticulture | 1 | 10 |
| vitium, vitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.vitium, vitiumve | fault, defect, flaw; vice, wrongdoing; vitiō vertere alicui, to count as a fault in someone, blame someone forEnglish vice, vitiate | 2 | 16 |
| vituperō, vituperāre, vituperāvī, vituperātumverb, 1st conj.vituperandō, vituperātūrī, vituperāverint | to find fault with, blame, censure, disparageEnglish vituperate | 3 | 27 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvitur | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 1 | 3 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllā, ūllō | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 3 | 1 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbulterius | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 1 | 3 |
| ūnāadverbūnā | together, at the same time, in companyfrom ūnus | 2 | 41 |
| undiqueadverbundique | from all sides; on all sides, everywhere | 1 | 9 |
| ūniō, ūniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ūniō | oneness, unity, union (a late word)from ūnus, one; English union; not the verb ūniō, unite | 1 | 9 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversus, ūniversī | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 10 | 1 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna, ūnam, ūnum, ūnus, ūnā, ūnāque, ūnī, ūnō | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 11 | 8 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnumquodque | each one, every single one | 1 | 10 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelle, velīs, volēns, vult, vīs | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 6 | 1 |
| voluptās, voluptātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluptātem, voluptātibus, voluptātēs | pleasure, delight, enjoymentEnglish voluptuous | 4 | 1 |
| vōtum, vōtī n.noun, 2nd decl.vōta | vow; prayer; wish, desireEnglish vow, vote | 1 | 40 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsus, ūsū | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 2 | 10 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 28 | 1 |
| uterque, utraque, utrumquepronounutraque, utrīusque | each (of two), both | 3 | 1 |
| uterus, uterī m.noun, 2nd decl.uterō | the womb; the bellyEnglish uterus | 1 | 3 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtile | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 1 | 42 |
| utīqueadverbutīque | in any case, at any rate, certainly; at least; especially | 1 | 1 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 2 | 1 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 31 |
| vulgāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.vulgāre | of the common people; common, ordinary, everyday; commonplaceEnglish vulgar | 1 | 3 |
| uxor, uxōris f.noun, 3rd decl.uxōris | wife; in I.17, Marcus's wife Faustina the Younger (Annia Galeria Faustina, died 175/176), daughter of Antoninus PiusEnglish uxorious | 1 | 3 |