818 dictionary words make up the 1939 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 33 | 1 |
| abdūcō, abdūcere, abdūxī, abductumverb, 3rd conj.abdūcere | to lead away, draw away, withdrawEnglish abduct | 1 | 16 |
| abripiō, abripere, abripuī, abreptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)abripī | to snatch away, carry off, drag away | 1 | 15 |
| abscēdō, abscēdere, abscessī, abscessumverb, 3rd conj.abscēdat | to go away, depart, withdraw; to keep away from | 1 | 3 |
| absēns, absentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of absum)absentia | absent, away; (n. pl. as noun) things not at handEnglish absent | 1 | 16 |
| absonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.absonum | out of tune, discordant; jarring, incongruousfrom ab + sonus 'sound' | 1 | 10 |
| abstineō, abstinēre, abstinuī, abstentumverb, 2nd conj.abstinendī, abstinuerim, abstinēre | to keep away, hold back; to refrain from (+ abl. or ā, ab)English abstain | 5 | 7 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessumverb, 3rd conj.accēdat | to approach; to be added, come in besidesEnglish accede | 1 | 17 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)acceptum, acceptīs, accipere, accēpisse | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 4 | 1 |
| acclāmātiō, acclāmātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.acclāmātiōnēs | a shout; acclamation, public cheeringEnglish acclamation | 1 | 16 |
| accommodō, accommodāre, accommodāvī, accommodātumverb, 1st conj.accommodātōs | to fit, adapt; to apply, devote (to)English accommodate | 1 | 9 |
| accūrātēadverbaccūrātē | carefully, exactly, with precisionEnglish accurate | 3 | 7 |
| ācer, ācris, ācreadjective, 3rd decl.ācerrimīs | sharp, piercing; keen, fierce, violent; severeEnglish acrid | 1 | 8 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscēns | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 1 | 16 |
| acquīrō, acquīrere, acquīsīvī, acquīsītumverb, 3rd conj.acquīrendam | to get in addition; to acquire, gain, winEnglish acquire | 1 | 16 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 21 | 6 |
| addīcō, addīcere, addīxī, addictumverb, 3rd conj.addīxerim | to assign, make over, award; (ad + acc.) to sentence, condemn to, as a judge makes a debtor over to his creditor; (sē addīcere + dat.) to give oneself up to, devote oneself toEnglish addict | 1 | 6 |
| adeōadverbadeō | to such a degree, so; indeed, even, actuallynot the verb adeō 'go to' | 1 | 14 |
| adeō, adīre, adiī, aditumirregular verbadierim | to go to, approach; to visit, attend; to undertake, enter uponnot the adverb adeō, "so far, indeed" | 1 | 4 |
| adferō (afferō), adferre, attulī, allātumirregular verbadferre | to bring to, bring forward; to contribute, offer; to report | 1 | 16 |
| adhaec (ad haec)adverbadhaec | besides, moreover, in additionGataker writes ad haec as one word | 6 | 7 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibērem | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 6 |
| adhūcadverbadhūc | still, as yet; so far, until now | 2 | 6 |
| adigō, adigere, adēgī, adāctumverb, 3rd conj.adāctus | to drive, push (to a place); to force, compel | 1 | 12 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjicerem | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 1 | 6 |
| adjūtātiō, adjūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.adjūtātiōnēs | a helping, help, assistanceEnglish adjutant | 1 | 17 |
| adjūtor, adjūtōris m.noun, 3rd decl.adjūtōribus | helper, assistant, supporterEnglish adjutant | 1 | 17 |
| adminiculum, adminiculī n.noun, 2nd decl.adminicula | a prop, support; aid, means, equipment | 1 | 6 |
| administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātumverb, 1st conj.administrandīs, administrentur, administrātae | to help; to manage, direct, administerEnglish administer | 3 | 9 |
| admīrātiō, admīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.admīrātiōnem | wonder, astonishment; admirationEnglish admiration | 1 | 7 |
| admīror, admīrārī, admīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.admīrābātur | to wonder at, be surprised at; to admireEnglish admire | 1 | 15 |
| admittō, admittere, admīsī, admissumverb, 3rd conj.admitterem, admīserim, admīsissem | to let in, admit; to accept, receive; to commit (a fault or crime)English admit | 3 | 5 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 2 | 16 |
| admoveō, admovēre, admōvī, admōtumverb, 2nd conj.admovērem | to move to, bring near, apply; (manūs admovēre + dat.) to set one's hand to | 1 | 5 |
| adolēscēns, adolēscentis m. (f.)noun, 3rd decl.adolēscentium | a young man (or woman), a youthEnglish adolescent | 1 | 16 |
| adversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.adversīs | facing, opposite; opposed, hostile; unfavourable (rēs adversae, misfortune)English adverse | 1 | 15 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 4 | 7 |
| adūlātiō, adūlātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.adūlātiōne, adūlātiōnem | flattery, fawningEnglish adulation | 3 | 9 |
| aedēs, aedis f.noun, 3rd decl.aedēs | (sg.) a temple; (pl.) a house, dwellingEnglish edifice | 1 | 7 |
| aedificō, aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātumverb, 1st conj.aedificandī | to build, erectEnglish edifice | 1 | 16 |
| aegrōtātiō, aegrōtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aegrōtātiōne | sickness, illness | 1 | 16 |
| aemulātiō, aemulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.aemulātiōnem | rivalry, emulation; jealousyEnglish emulation | 1 | 7 |
| aequābilitās, aequābilitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequābilitātem | evenness, uniformity; equality (jūris aequābilitās, equality before the law) | 1 | 14 |
| aequālitās, aequālitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequālitātem | evenness; equalityEnglish equality | 1 | 14 |
| aequanimiteradverbaequanimiter | calmly, with composure, patientlyfrom aequus animus, an even mind | 1 | 6 |
| aetās, aetātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aetātis | lifetime, life; time of life, age; an era | 2 | 17 |
| affectō, affectāre, affectāvī, affectātumverb, 1st conj.affectāverat, affectāverit | to strive after, aim at; to lay claim to; to affect, pretend toEnglish affect, affectation | 2 | 15 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectibus, affectum, affectū, affectūque | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 10 | 9 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affectus, afficī | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 2 | 16 |
| agnōscō, agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitumverb, 3rd conj.agnōscō | to recognise; to acknowledge, admita compound of nōscō | 1 | 1 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agendae, agendam, agere, agerem | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 4 | 5 |
| Alexander, Alexandrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.alexandrō | Alexander: in 1.12 "the Platonist", a Greek rhetorician (probably Alexander of Seleucia) who was Marcus's secretary for Greek letters; in 1.10 Alexander of Cotiaeum, the grammarian, Marcus's teacher; in 3.3, 6.24 (Alexander Macedo), 8.3, 9.29 and 10.27 Alexander the Great (356–323 BC), king of Macedon, who conquered the Persian empire | 2 | 10 |
| aliāsadverbaliās | at another time; otherwise, in other respectsEnglish alias | 1 | 17 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēniōrēs, aliēnum, aliēnī, aliēnīs | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 5 | 1 |
| aliquandōadverbaliquandō | at some time, once; sometimes; at last | 1 | 17 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicui, alicujus, aliquam, aliquem, aliquid, aliquā | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 11 | 7 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliam, aliud, aliārum, aliīs, aliīsque, aliō, aliōs, alīus | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 12 | 6 |
| allubēscō, allubēscereverb, 3rd conj.allubēsceret | to begin to please; (impersonal, + dat.) allubēscit mihi it takes my fancy, I feel like it | 1 | 16 |
| alō, alere, aluī, altum (alitum)verb, 3rd conj.alerem | to feed, nourish, rear, keep (animals); to foster, encourageEnglish alimony | 1 | 6 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealterō | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 2 | 16 |
| amātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amātōriīs | of love, amorous, eroticEnglish amatory | 1 | 17 |
| ambigō, ambigereverb, 3rd conj.ambigere | to waver, be in doubt, hesitate; to disputeEnglish ambiguous | 1 | 14 |
| ambitiō, ambitiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ambitiōnemque | canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honour and applause; displayEnglish ambition | 1 | 7 |
| amīcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amīcīs, amīcōrum, amīcōs | friendly, dear, welcomeEnglish amicable | 7 | 8 |
| āmissiō, āmissiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āmissiōne | a losing, lossfrom āmittō | 1 | 8 |
| amō, amāre, amāvī, amātumverb, 1st conj.amāns | to love, be fond of; (pres. part. amāns) loving, affectionate; (+ gen.) fond of, a lover ofEnglish amorous, amiable | 1 | 17 |
| amor, amōris m.noun, 3rd decl.amōribus | love; desireEnglish amorous | 1 | 16 |
| amplus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ampliōrēs | large, spacious; great, important; (comp. amplior) greaterEnglish ample | 1 | 17 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animum, animus, animī, animō | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 9 | 6 |
| annītor, annītī, annīxus (annīsus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.annīterer | to lean against; to strive, exert oneself, try hard (+ inf. or ut)also spelled adnītor; compare nītor | 1 | 13 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annōs | yearEnglish annual | 1 | 17 |
| antepreposition + acc.ante | before (in place or time); in front ofEnglish antecedent | 1 | 17 |
| antīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.antīquius | ancient, old, of former times; venerableEnglish antique | 1 | 14 |
| apertus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of aperiō)apertō | open, uncovered; plain, clear; frank; (abl. n. apertō, = in apertō) openlyEnglish aperture | 1 | 14 |
| Apollōnius, Apollōniī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.apollōnium, apollōniō | Apollonius of Chalcedon, a Stoic philosopher whom Antoninus Pius brought to Rome to teach Marcus | 2 | 8 |
| apparātus, apparātūs m.noun, 4th decl.apparātū | preparation, equipment; splendour, pomp, displayEnglish apparatus | 1 | 17 |
| apudpreposition + acc.apud | at, by, near; among, in the presence of; at the house of | 1 | 17 |
| arcānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.arcāna | secret, hidden; (n. as noun) arcānum a secretEnglish arcane | 1 | 16 |
| assentior, assentīrī, assēnsus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.assentīrer | to agree with, assent to (+ dat.)English assent | 1 | 7 |
| assiduus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.assiduus | constantly present; unremitting, tireless, diligentEnglish assiduous | 1 | 16 |
| Athēnodotus, Athēnodotī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.athēnodotō | Athenodotus, a Stoic philosopher, teacher of Marcus's tutor Fronto | 1 | 13 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 11 | 2 |
| attemperō, attemperāre, attemperāvī, attemperātumverb, 1st conj.attemperāre, attemperātā | to fit, adjust; to moderate, keep within measureEnglish temper | 2 | 16 |
| attineō, attinēre, attinuī, attentumverb, 2nd conj.attinet | to hold, keep; to reach to; to concern, pertain to; quid attinet? what is the use?, what does it matter? | 1 | 17 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attingerem | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 1 | 17 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītumverb, 4th conj.audīre, audīverim | to hear, listen to; to attend the lectures of, be a pupil ofEnglish audience | 2 | 6 |
| āverruncō, āverruncāre, āverruncāvī, āverruncātum (also āveruncō)verb, 1st conj.āverruncandīs | to avert, ward off, drive away (an evil); an old word of religion | 1 | 6 |
| avidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avidus | greedy, eager, covetous (of + gen.)English avid | 1 | 16 |
| aula, aulae f.noun, 1st decl.aulā | courtyard, hall; palace; the court of a ruler | 1 | 17 |
| aura, aurae f.noun, 1st decl.auram | breeze, air; aura populāris popular favourEnglish aura | 1 | 16 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 18 | 5 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 2 | 10 |
| avus, avī m.noun, 2nd decl.avī, avō, avōs | grandfather; (pl.) grandparents, forefathers; in Book I mostly Marcus Annius Verus, Marcus's grandfather, in whose house he grew up | 3 | 1 |
| Bacchīus, Bacchīī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.bacchīum | Bacchius, a Platonist philosopher whose lectures Marcus attended as a young man | 1 | 6 |
| balneum, balneī n. (pl. also balneae f.)noun, 2nd decl.balneōrum | a bath; (pl.) baths, bath-house | 1 | 16 |
| barbarus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.barbarum | foreign, outlandish; uncivilised; (of a word) barbarous, not proper Latin or GreekEnglish barbarism | 1 | 10 |
| Benedicta, Benedictae f.proper noun, 1st decl.benedictam | Benedicta, a woman of Marcus's youth, probably a slave of the household, whom he did not touch; otherwise unknown | 1 | 17 |
| benefaciō, benefacere, benefēcī, benefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)benefacere | to do good, do a kindness, benefit (+ dat.)English benefactor | 2 | 14 |
| beneficium, beneficiī n.noun, 2nd decl.beneficia, beneficiō | kindness, favour, benefit, service; (abl.) by the help, thanks toEnglish benefit, benefice | 2 | 8 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevolum | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 1 | 9 |
| blanditia, blanditiae f.noun, 1st decl.blanditiīs | flattery, coaxing; (pl.) blandishmentsEnglish bland (related) | 1 | 16 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bona, bonam, bonās, bonīs, bonō, bonōrum, bonōs | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 10 | 4 |
| Brūtus, Brūtī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.brūtum | Marcus Junius Brutus, one of Caesar's assassins, who died fighting for the Republic at Philippi (42 BC) | 1 | 14 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 1 | 17 |
| caeterus, -a, -um (cēterus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)caeteraque, caeterīs | the other, the rest; (m. pl. as noun) caeterī the others, the restGataker's spelling of cēterus; English et cetera | 2 | 6 |
| Cajēta (Caiēta), Cajētae f.proper noun, 1st decl.cajētae | Caieta (modern Gaeta), a coastal town of Latium between Rome and Naples; locative Cajētae, at Caieta | 1 | 17 |
| calculus, calculī m.noun, 2nd decl.calculum | a small stone, pebble; a voting pebble, a vote; a counter for reckoning; calculum adjicere, to give one's vote to, agree withEnglish calculate | 1 | 10 |
| candidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.candidī | shining white, bright; (of character) fair, honest, open, good-naturedEnglish candid | 1 | 1 |
| captō, captāre, captāvī, captātumverb, 1st conj.captāns | to try to catch, snatch at; to strive for, courtEnglish captivate | 1 | 16 |
| caput, capitis n.noun, 3rd decl.capitis | head; life; chief point, chapter; capitalEnglish capital, chapter | 2 | 16 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsibus | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 1 | 15 |
| Catō, Catōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.catōnem | Cato, a Roman family name: in 1.14 Cato the Younger (of Utica), Stoic champion of the Republic, who killed himself rather than submit to Caesar (46 BC); in 4.33, beside Scipio, probably Cato the Elder (the Censor, 234–149 BC), stern guardian of old Roman ways | 1 | 14 |
| Catulus, Catulī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.catulō | Cinna Catulus, a Stoic philosopher who taught Marcus | 1 | 13 |
| causa, causae f.noun, 1st decl.caussam | cause, reason; a case at law; (abl. causā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish cause | 1 | 7 |
| cautēadverbcautē | cautiously, carefully, prudentlyfrom cautus "careful" | 1 | 16 |
| celebritās, celebritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.celebritātem | a crowd, throng; fame, renownEnglish celebrity | 1 | 16 |
| cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētumverb, 3rd conj.cernere | to sift, separate; to see, perceive, discern; to decideEnglish discern | 1 | 8 |
| certāmen, certāminis n.noun, 3rd decl.certāmine | contest, competition, match; struggle, battle | 1 | 5 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certum | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 1 | 8 |
| citrāpreposition + acc.citrā | on this side of; short of; (later Latin, often in Gataker) withoutGataker uses it as a synonym of sine | 9 | 8 |
| cīvīliteradverbcīvīliter | like a citizen, as one citizen among others; courteously, without arrogancefrom cīvīlis "of a citizen" | 1 | 16 |
| clārēscō, clārēscere, clāruīverb, 3rd conj.clāruērunt | to become bright; to become famous, gain distinctionfrom clārus "bright, famous" | 1 | 16 |
| clārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.clārās | clear, bright; plain, evident; famousEnglish clear, clarity | 2 | 17 |
| coenō (cēnō), coenāre, coenāvī, coenātumverb, 1st conj.coenandī | to dine, have dinnerGataker's spelling of cēnō | 1 | 16 |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptumverb, perfect forms only (defective)cēperim | I began, have begun; (+ inf.) began to | 1 | 14 |
| coerceō, coercēre, coercuī, coercitumverb, 2nd conj.coercuerat | to enclose; to restrain, check, keep in orderEnglish coerce | 1 | 16 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiōnem, cōgitātiōnēs | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 3 | 7 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitandō | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 1 | 3 |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctumverb, 3rd conj.cōgerer | to drive together, collect; to compel, forceEnglish cogent | 1 | 17 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultumverb, 3rd conj.colendīs | to till, cultivate; to tend, care for; to honour, worshipEnglish cult, cultivate | 1 | 16 |
| comitor, comitārī, comitātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.comitārī, comitātī | to accompany, attend, go with | 2 | 16 |
| commentārius, commentāriī m.noun, 2nd decl.commentāriīs, commentāriōs | notebook, memorandum; treatise, commentary; (pl.) notes, memoirsEnglish commentary | 2 | 7 |
| commodē (comp. commodius)adverbcommodius | fitly, conveniently; comfortably, pleasantlyfrom commodus "convenient"; English commodious | 1 | 16 |
| commonefactiō, commonefactiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.commonefactiōnem | a reminding, a reminder (late Latin, from commonefaciō 'to remind') | 1 | 10 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparāta | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 1 | 16 |
| compos, compotisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)compotem | in control of, master of, possessing (+ gen.); suī compos, master of oneself | 1 | 15 |
| compositēadverbcompositē | in an orderly way, with composure; skilfullyEnglish composed | 1 | 16 |
| comprehēnsiō, comprehēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.comprehēnsiōne | a seizing, grasping; grasp, understandingEnglish comprehension | 1 | 7 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concesserit, concēdēbat | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 2 | 16 |
| concipiō, concipere, concēpī, conceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)concēperim | to take in, receive; to conceive; to form (an idea) in the mind, imagineEnglish conceive, concept | 1 | 14 |
| concubīna, concubīnae f.noun, 1st decl.concubīnam | a concubine, a woman living with a man as his partner without marriage; in I.17, the unnamed concubine of Marcus's grandfather Annius Verus, in whose house he spent part of his childhoodEnglish concubine | 1 | 17 |
| concursus, concursūs m.noun, 4th decl.concursū | a running together, concourse; meeting, combination, concurrence (concursus rērum, the run of circumstances)English concourse | 1 | 17 |
| condūcō, condūcere, condūxī, conductumverb, 3rd conj.condūcentibus, condūcerent, condūceret | to bring together; to hire; (+ dat.) to be useful, be of benefit toEnglish conducive | 3 | 9 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcōnferēbat | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 1 | 16 |
| cōnfestimadverbcōnfestim | immediately, at once, without delay | 1 | 17 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnficere | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 1 | 15 |
| congiārium, congiāriī n.noun, 2nd decl.congiāriīs | a largess: a gift of money (at first of oil or wine, measured by the congius) given by the emperor to the people of Rome or to the soldiers | 1 | 16 |
| congressus, congressūs m.noun, 4th decl.congressibus | a meeting, encounter; company, social intercourseEnglish congress | 1 | 16 |
| conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)conjectū | to throw together, hurl; to infer, guess; supine conjectū, to guessGataker's spelling of coniciō; English conjecture | 1 | 14 |
| cōnscrībō, cōnscrībere, cōnscrīpsī, cōnscrīptumverb, 3rd conj.cōnscrībendō, cōnscrīpserim | to write down, compose; to enrol, enlistEnglish conscript | 2 | 6 |
| cōnsentāneēadverbcōnsentāneē | agreeably, consistently, in keeping (with + dat.) | 1 | 16 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequerentur, cōnsequātur | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 2 | 11 |
| cōnsīderātiō, cōnsīderātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsīderātiōne, cōnsīderātiōnem | contemplation, reflection, careful considerationEnglish consideration | 2 | 9 |
| cōnsilium, cōnsiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.cōnsiliī, cōnsiliīs | plan, purpose, intention; advice; judgement; councilEnglish counsel | 2 | 8 |
| cōnsimilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.cōnsimilī | entirely like, alike, similar | 1 | 17 |
| cōnstanteradverbcōnstanter | firmly, steadily, consistentlyEnglish constantly | 2 | 14 |
| cōnstantia, cōnstantiae f.noun, 1st decl.cōnstantiam | steadiness, firmness, constancy; consistencyEnglish constancy | 1 | 16 |
| cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsuētūdō | custom, habit; companionship, social intercourse, companyEnglish custom | 1 | 9 |
| cōnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsuēscō)cōnsuēta, cōnsuētus | accustomed, customary, usualEnglish custom (related) | 2 | 16 |
| cōnsummātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsummō)cōnsummātum, cōnsummātō | complete, perfect, accomplishedEnglish consummate | 2 | 16 |
| contemptus, contemptūs m.noun, 4th decl.contemptuī | contempt, scorn; contemptuī habēre, to hold in contemptEnglish contempt | 1 | 15 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentum, contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 4 | 3 |
| conterō, conterere, contrīvī, contrītumverb, 3rd conj.contrīverim | to grind, wear away; to waste, use up (time)English contrite | 1 | 17 |
| contineō, continēre, continuī, contentumverb, 2nd conj.continēre | to hold together, contain, enclose; to keep in, restrainEnglish contain, continent | 1 | 3 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerit | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 1 | 17 |
| contrahō, contrahere, contrāxī, contractumverb, 3rd conj.contrahere | to draw together, gather; to contract, narrow, restrict; (sē contrahere) to draw oneself inEnglish contract | 1 | 17 |
| contribuō, contribuere, contribuī, contribūtumverb, 3rd conj.contribuendī | to contribute, bring in as one's share; to add, join; calculum contribuere, to add one's vote, agreeEnglish contribute | 1 | 10 |
| convenienteradverbconvenienter | in agreement, consistently, suitably (+ dat. or cum)from conveniēns; English convenient | 2 | 9 |
| cōpia, cōpiae f.noun, 1st decl.cōpiam, cōpiā | plenty, abundance, supply; opportunity, access; (cōpiam facere + dat.) to give someone the use of; (pl.) troopsEnglish copious, copy | 3 | 7 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpore, corporis, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 3 | 16 |
| corrēctiō, corrēctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.corrēctiōne | correction, amendment, improvementEnglish correction | 1 | 7 |
| corrigō, corrigere, corrēxī, corrēctumverb, 3rd conj.corrigī | to straighten; to correct, set right, improveEnglish correct | 1 | 15 |
| corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)correptus | to seize, snatch up; to attack; (of illness or passion) to seize, overcome | 1 | 17 |
| cōturnīx, cōturnīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōturnīcēs | quail | 1 | 6 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēbrō | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 12 |
| culpa, culpae f.noun, 1st decl.culpā | fault, blame, guilt; (in culpā esse) to be to blameEnglish culpable | 1 | 17 |
| cultus, cultūs m.noun, 4th decl.cultū | cultivation, tending; care, devotion (to); worship; way of life, dressEnglish cult, culture | 1 | 14 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 11 | 9 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 1 | 16 |
| cupiditās, cupiditātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cupiditās | desire, eagerness, longing; greed, passionEnglish cupidity | 1 | 17 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūram, cūrā | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 2 | 16 |
| cūrātiō, cūrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cūrātiōneque | care, management; medical treatment, cureEnglish curative | 1 | 7 |
| cūriōsitās, cūriōsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cūriōsitās | desire to know, inquisitiveness; over-careful attention, fussinessEnglish curiosity | 1 | 16 |
| custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītumverb, 4th conj.custōdīre | to guard, protect; to keep, preserveEnglish custody | 1 | 16 |
| daemon, daemonis m.noun, 3rd decl.daemonibus | a spirit, demon; (in Christian writers) an evil spiritEnglish demon | 1 | 6 |
| dapsilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.dapsilem | plentiful, abundant; lavish, bountifulfrom the Greek dapsilēs | 1 | 16 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē, dēque | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 16 | 6 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbeō, dēbuerat | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 3 | 6 |
| dēcēdō, dēcēdere, dēcessī, dēcessumverb, 3rd conj.dēcessūra | to go away, depart; to withdraw; to die (dē vītā dēcēdere)English deceased | 1 | 17 |
| dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumverb, 3rd conj.dēcrētīs | to decide, settle, resolve; to decreeEnglish decree | 1 | 16 |
| dēclāmō, dēclāmāre, dēclāmāvī, dēclāmātumverb, 1st conj.dēclāmandō | to practise public speaking, declaim; to deliver (a speech) for displayEnglish declaim | 1 | 7 |
| dēclīnō, dēclīnāre, dēclīnāvī, dēclīnātumverb, 1st conj.dēclīnāverim | to turn aside, deviate; to avoid; (in grammar) to declineEnglish decline | 1 | 7 |
| dēcrētum, dēcrētī n.noun, 2nd decl.dēcrētōrum | decision, decree; in philosophy, a doctrine, principleEnglish decree | 1 | 9 |
| dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditumverb, 3rd conj.dēditus | to give up, surrender; to devote; (perf. part. dēditus + dat.) given to, devoted to | 1 | 15 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgī | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 1 | 17 |
| dējiciō, dējicere, dējēcī, dējectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dējectus | to throw down, cast down; (perf. part. dējectus) downcast, dejectedEnglish dejected | 1 | 15 |
| deincepsadverbdeinceps | afterwards, thereafter; one after another | 1 | 17 |
| dēlātiō, dēlātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dēlātiōnem | an accusation; information laid against someone, denunciation | 1 | 5 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlīquerim, dēlīquerint | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 2 | 7 |
| dēmissē (comp. dēmissius)adverbdēmissius | low; humbly, modestly; meanly, abjectly | 1 | 17 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 4 | 7 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehendēbant | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 1 | 16 |
| dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertumverb, 3rd conj.dēseram | to leave, abandon, desert; to neglect, fail in (a duty)English desert | 1 | 12 |
| dēses, gen. dēsidisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)dēses | idle, inactive, lazy | 1 | 17 |
| dēsīderō, dēsīderāre, dēsīderāvī, dēsīderātumverb, 1st conj.dēsīderāret | to long for, desire; to miss, feel the lack ofEnglish desire | 1 | 16 |
| dētineō, dētinēre, dētinuī, dētentumverb, 2nd conj.dētinuissent | to hold back, detain; to keep occupied, engrossEnglish detain | 1 | 17 |
| dēveniō, dēvenīre, dēvēnī, dēventumverb, 4th conj.dēvēnerim | to come (down) to, arrive at, reach | 1 | 7 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deīs, deōrum, deōs, diīs | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 5 | 16 |
| dextrē (dexterē)adverbdextrē | skilfully, deftly, adroitlyEnglish dexterity | 1 | 10 |
| dialogus, dialogī m.noun, 2nd decl.dialogōs | a dialogue, conversation; a written work in dialogue formEnglish dialogue | 1 | 6 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dicta, dictīs, dictō, dīceret, dīcuntur, dīcī, dīxerit, dīxisse | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 10 | 6 |
| dictiō, dictiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dictiōne, dictiōnis | a saying, speaking; style, manner of speakingEnglish diction | 2 | 7 |
| differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumverb, irregulardistulerim | to put off, postpone; to spread abroad; to differ; (pass., of the mind) to be torn, distracted, troubledEnglish defer, differ, dilatory | 2 | 17 |
| difficilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.difficile | difficult, hard; (of people) hard to deal withEnglish difficult | 1 | 14 |
| dīlēctiō, dīlēctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dīlēctiōne | love, affection (later Latin)from dīligō | 1 | 14 |
| dīligentia, dīligentiae f.noun, 1st decl.dīligentiam | carefulness, attentiveness, diligenceEnglish diligence | 1 | 16 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīligere, dīligēns | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 2 | 14 |
| dīlūcidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīlūcidam | clear, distinct, lucidEnglish lucid | 1 | 9 |
| dīmoveō, dīmovēre, dīmōvī, dīmōtumverb, 2nd conj.dīmovērī | to move apart, part; to remove, move away | 1 | 16 |
| Diō, Diōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.diōnem | Dio (Dion) of Syracuse, friend and pupil of Plato, who drove out the tyrant Dionysius II (4th century BC) | 1 | 14 |
| Diognētus, Diognētī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.diognētō | Diognetus, Marcus's teacher in painting, who also turned him towards philosophy | 1 | 6 |
| disciplīna, disciplīnae f.noun, 1st decl.disciplīnīs | teaching, instruction; learning, a branch of knowledge; training, disciplineEnglish discipline | 1 | 8 |
| discō, discere, didicīverb, 3rd conj.didicī | to learn; to get to know; (+ inf.) to learn how toEnglish disciple | 2 | 8 |
| discutiō, discutere, discussī, discussumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)discutiendīs | to strike apart, shatter; to scatter, dispel; (later Latin) to examine, discussEnglish discuss | 1 | 17 |
| dispiciō, dispicere, dispexī, dispectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dispiciendī | to open one's eyes, see clearly; to discern; to consider, look into | 1 | 10 |
| dispōnō, dispōnere, disposuī, dispositumverb, 3rd conj.disposita | to set in different places; to arrange, set in order, disposeEnglish dispose | 1 | 16 |
| dispositiō, dispositiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispositiōnem | arrangement, ordering; (in rhetoric) the arrangement of materialEnglish disposition | 1 | 9 |
| distineō, distinēre, distinuī, distentumverb, 2nd conj.distinentium | to hold apart; to keep busy, occupy, detain | 1 | 12 |
| distorqueō, distorquēre, distorsī, distortumverb, 2nd conj.distortī | to twist, distort; (perf. part. distortus) misshapen, deformedEnglish distort | 1 | 17 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiū, diūtius | for a long time, long | 2 | 17 |
| dīvagor, dīvagārīdeponent verb, 1st conj.dīvagārī | to wander about, stray, digress | 1 | 16 |
| diūturnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.diūturnīs | lasting, long-lasting, of long durationfrom diū 'for a long time' | 1 | 8 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.dabant, dare, dederat, dederim, dederint, dederit | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 6 | 7 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōribus, dolōrēs | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 2 | 8 |
| Domitius, Domitiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.domitiō | Domitius, a man otherwise unknown, remembered with Athenodotus for praising his teachers | 1 | 13 |
| domus, domūs f.noun, 4th decl. (some forms 2nd)domō | house, home; household, familyEnglish domestic | 1 | 7 |
| dōs, dōtis f.noun, 3rd decl.dōtibus | dowry; gift, endowment, talentEnglish dowry, endow | 1 | 16 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūcuntur | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 1 | 9 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 2 | 16 |
| ēdō, ēdere, ēdidī, ēditumverb, 3rd conj.ēdere | to give out, put forth; to publish; to produce, perform; (operās ēdere) to render servicesEnglish edit; not edō, "eat" | 1 | 7 |
| ēducātor, ēducātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.ēducātōre | one who brings up a child; tutor, foster-fatherEnglish educator | 1 | 5 |
| ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātumverb, 1st conj.ēducandōs | to bring up, rear, educate (not ēdūcō, 3rd conj., 'lead out')English educate | 1 | 17 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)efficeret | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 1 | 16 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounmeī, mihi, mē, mēcum | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 25 | 5 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 7 | 6 |
| ēlegāns, ēlegantisadjective, 3rd decl.ēlegantiōris | tasteful, refined; (of style) elegant, polished; (comp.) over-refinedEnglish elegant | 1 | 7 |
| ēlegantia, ēlegantiae f.noun, 1st decl.ēlegantiae | taste, refinement, elegance; fastidiousnessEnglish elegance | 1 | 16 |
| ēnūtriō, ēnūtrīre, ēnūtrīvī, ēnūtrītumverb, 4th conj.ēnūtrītus | to nourish, rear, bring upEnglish nutrition | 1 | 17 |
| eō, īre, iī (īvī), itum; pres. part. iēns, euntisirregular verbeuntem | to go | 1 | 16 |
| Epictētus, Epictētī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epictētī | Epictetus (c. 50–135), Stoic philosopher, once a slave, whose lectures were written down by his pupil Arrian as the Discourses | 1 | 7 |
| epistola, epistolae f. (epistula)noun, 1st decl.epistolās | a letterEnglish epistle | 1 | 7 |
| equester, equestris, equestreadjective, 3rd decl.equestrī | of horses or horsemen, equestrian; (certāmen equestre) a horse or chariot raceEnglish equestrian | 1 | 5 |
| ergāpreposition + acc.ergā | towards, in relation to (of feelings, usually friendly) | 2 | 9 |
| ērogō, ērogāre, ērogāvī, ērogātumverb, 1st conj.ērogandum | to pay out, spend (money) | 1 | 4 |
| ērudītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of ērudiō)ērudītus | learned, educated, accomplishedEnglish erudite | 1 | 9 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 37 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 1 | 17 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 4 | 3 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 3 | 13 |
| ēvehō, ēvehere, ēvēxī, ēvectumverb, 3rd conj.ēvēxerim | to carry out, convey forth; to raise, lift up, promote (to an honour) | 1 | 17 |
| ēvidenteradverbēvidenter | clearly, plainly, visiblyEnglish evident | 1 | 8 |
| ēvolvō, ēvolvere, ēvolvī, ēvolūtumverb, 3rd conj.ēvolvendīs | to roll out, unroll (a book), hence read through; to unfold, disentangleEnglish evolve | 1 | 17 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 6 | 7 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)excipere | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 1 | 10 |
| excūsō, excūsāre, excūsāvī, excūsātumverb, 1st conj.excūsāre | to excuse, apologize for; to plead in excuseEnglish excuse | 1 | 16 |
| exemplar, exemplāris n.noun, 3rd decl.exemplārī | a copy; a model, pattern, exampleEnglish exemplar | 1 | 8 |
| exercitātiō, exercitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exercitātiōnēs | exercise, training, practice; (pūblicae exercitātiōnēs) the public schoolsEnglish exercise | 1 | 4 |
| exercitium, exercitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.exercitia | exercise, training; (pl.) exercises, practices of self-discipline | 1 | 7 |
| exhibeō, exhibēre, exhibuī, exhibitumverb, 2nd conj.exhibendīs, exhibēbat | to hold out, present; to display, show; to put on (shows); sē exhibēre to show oneselfEnglish exhibit | 2 | 9 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigit | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 1 | 12 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiōnem | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 1 | 16 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimāre, exīstimāret | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 2 | 8 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existant, existerent, existeret, extiterit | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 4 | 9 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetere, expetīverim | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 2 | 6 |
| exprobrō, exprobrāre, exprobrāvī, exprobrātumverb, 1st conj.exprobrābat | to reproach, upbraid (someone, dat., with something, acc.) | 1 | 16 |
| exquīsītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.exquīsīta | carefully sought out; exact, careful, choiceEnglish exquisite | 1 | 16 |
| exscreātiō, exscreātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.excreātiōnem | a hawking up, spitting up (sanguinis exscreātiō, spitting of blood) | 1 | 17 |
| exsequor, exsequī, exsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.exequenda, exequerētur | to follow out; to carry out, perform, execute; to pursueEnglish execute | 2 | 16 |
| exstimulō, exstimulāre, exstimulāvī, exstimulātumverb, 1st conj.extimulāret | to goad, prick on; to rouse, stir upEnglish stimulate | 1 | 17 |
| exstruō, exstruere, exstrūxī, exstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.extruendīs | to heap up; to build, erectEnglish construct (related) | 1 | 16 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externīs | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 1 | 16 |
| fabrica, fabricae f.noun, 1st decl.fabricīs | structure, construction, frame; workshop; craftEnglish fabric | 1 | 16 |
| faciēs, faciēī f.noun, 5th decl.faciēs | form, shape; appearance, look; faceEnglish face | 1 | 16 |
| facilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.facilis | easy; ready, quick (to); good-natured, easy-goingEnglish facile, facility | 3 | 5 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)facere, facerem, faceret, facta, factō, factūrum, fēcerim, fēcisse, fēcit | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 13 | 7 |
| factiō, factiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.factiōnī | a party, faction; (in the circus) one of the racing companies, known by its colourEnglish faction | 1 | 5 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultāte | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 1 | 16 |
| fāma, fāmae f.noun, 1st decl.fāmā | report, rumour; reputation, fameEnglish fame | 1 | 2 |
| familia, familiae f.noun, 1st decl.familiae | household (including the slaves); family, houseEnglish family | 1 | 9 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiāribus, familiārēs | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 3 | 14 |
| fastīdium, fastīdiī n.noun, 2nd decl.fastīdium, fastīdiō | loathing, distaste; weariness, boredom; disdainEnglish fastidious | 2 | 16 |
| fastus, fastūs m.noun, 4th decl.fastum, fastū | pride, haughtiness, arrogance, disdain | 3 | 7 |
| faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautumverb, 2nd conj.favēre | to favour, be well disposed to (+ dat.); to show approval, applaudEnglish favour | 1 | 9 |
| fautor, fautōris m.noun, 3rd decl.fautor | supporter, partisan, fan (+ dat.)from favēre, to favour | 1 | 5 |
| fēlīciteradverbfēlīciter | fruitfully; happily, successfully, with good fortune | 1 | 17 |
| ferēadverbferē | almost, nearly; about; as a rule, generally | 1 | 17 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferendīs, ferre, ferret, ferō | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 4 | 14 |
| festīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.festīnus | hasty, hurrying, in a hurry | 1 | 15 |
| fēstīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fēstīvus | festive; pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, wittyEnglish festive | 1 | 16 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidem, fidemque | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 3 | 6 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfactum, fierem, fieret | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 5 | 5 |
| firmus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.firmumque | strong, firm, steady; steadfast, constantEnglish firm | 1 | 8 |
| flōs, flōris m.noun, 3rd decl.flōrem | flower, blossom; the prime, bloom (flōs aetātis, the bloom of youth)English floral, flourish | 1 | 17 |
| flūctuātiō, flūctuātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.flūctuātiōnem | a wavering, restlessness, indecision (from flūctus, a wave)English fluctuation | 1 | 8 |
| fōmentum, fōmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.fōmentīsve | a warm application, poultice, compress; relief, remedyEnglish foment | 1 | 16 |
| forsanadverbforsan | perhaps | 1 | 17 |
| fortūna, fortūnae f.noun, 1st decl.fortūnā | fortune, chance, luck; (pl.) possessionsEnglish fortune | 1 | 17 |
| foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtumverb, 2nd conj.fovēre | to warm; to cherish, foster, keep aliveEnglish foment | 1 | 14 |
| frāter, frātris m.noun, 3rd decl.frātre, frātrem | brother; (loosely) cousin, kinsman, dear friend; in I.17, Marcus's adoptive brother Lucius Verus (130–169), his co-emperor from 161English fraternal | 2 | 14 |
| frequēns, gen. frequentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)frequentēs | crowded; frequent, repeated, constantEnglish frequent | 1 | 17 |
| Frontō, Frontōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.frontōne | M. Cornelius Fronto, the orator and Marcus's teacher of rhetoric | 1 | 11 |
| fruor, fruī, frūctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.fruerētur, fruī | to enjoy, delight in, have the use of (+ abl.)English fruit, fruition | 3 | 16 |
| fūnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.fūnālibus | of a rope; (as noun, fūnāle, fūnālis n.) a torch made of cord coated with wax or pitchfrom fūnis 'rope' | 1 | 17 |
| garrulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.garrulīs | talkative, chattering; (as noun) a chattererEnglish garrulous | 1 | 7 |
| genitor, genitōris m.noun, 3rd decl.genitōris | father, begetter (a solemn word)English progenitor | 1 | 2 |
| genuīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.genuīnum, genuīnō | innate, natural, inborn; genuineEnglish genuine | 2 | 9 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerat, gereret, gerēbat, gesserit, gessit, gestīs | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 6 | 8 |
| gladiātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.gladiātōriō | of gladiators, gladiatorialEnglish gladiator | 1 | 5 |
| glōria, glōriae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriae | glory, fame, renown; vainglory, boastingEnglish glory | 1 | 16 |
| grabātulus, grabātulī m.noun, 2nd decl.grabātulum | a little camp-bed, a low pallet (diminutive of grabātus) | 1 | 6 |
| Graecānicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.graecānicae | of Greek origin or kind, in the Greek manner, Greek | 1 | 6 |
| grammaticus, grammaticī m.noun, 2nd decl.grammaticō | a grammarian: a teacher of language and literature; a scholarEnglish grammar | 1 | 10 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiam | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 1 | 7 |
| gravitās, gravitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.gravitātem | weight; dignity, seriousnessEnglish gravity | 1 | 9 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habentur, habeātur, habuerim, habēbat, habēre, habērem, habēret, habērī | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 11 | 13 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 2 | 15 |
| Helvidius, Helvidiī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.helvidium | Helvidius Priscus, Thrasea's son-in-law, a Stoic senator banished and put to death under Vespasian | 1 | 14 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hoc, huic, hujus | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 5 | 7 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.hominem, hominibus, hominis, hominēs | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 4 | 7 |
| honor (honōs), honōris m.noun, 3rd decl.honōre, honōribus, honōrēs | honour, esteem; public office; rewardEnglish honour | 4 | 16 |
| hortātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hortātōriās | encouraging, of exhortationEnglish hortatory | 1 | 7 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 1 | 16 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneundem, eīdem, eīsdem, eōdem, īdem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 11 | 6 |
| idōneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.idōneum, idōneī | fit, suitable, capable (for + dat. or ad + acc.) | 2 | 16 |
| ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtumverb, 3rd conj.ignōscere | to pardon, forgive (+ dat.) | 1 | 15 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounillud, illum, illī, illīs, illō, illōrum | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 13 | 7 |
| imāgō, imāginis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginem | image, likeness, portrait; idea, picture (in the mind); ghostEnglish image, imagine | 1 | 14 |
| immisceō, immiscēre, immiscuī, immixtumverb, 2nd conj.immiscērem | to mix in, mingle; (sē immiscēre + dat.) to meddle in, get involved in | 1 | 5 |
| immītis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immīte | unripe; harsh, rough, pitiless | 1 | 16 |
| immodestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immodestum | unrestrained, immoderate, excessiveEnglish immodest | 1 | 16 |
| immoror, immorārī, immorātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.immorārī | to linger, dwell, stay (in or on, + dat. or abl.) | 1 | 16 |
| immōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immōtam | unmoved, motionless; unshaken, steadfast | 1 | 16 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnis | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 1 | 9 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impedītī | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 1 | 16 |
| impendō, impendere, impendī, impēnsumverb, 3rd conj.impenderem | to weigh out, pay out, spend; to devote (effort) to (+ dat. or in + acc.)English expend | 1 | 6 |
| impēnsēadverbimpēnsē, impēnsēque | at great cost, lavishly; eagerly, wholeheartedly, earnestly | 3 | 4 |
| imperātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperātōrium | of a commander; of an emperor, imperial | 1 | 17 |
| imperītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imperītōrum | inexperienced, unskilled, ignorant; (m. pl. as noun) the ignorant | 1 | 9 |
| imperium, imperiī n.noun, 2nd decl.imperiō | command, order; power, rule; the empireEnglish imperial | 1 | 16 |
| impostūra, impostūrae f.noun, 1st decl.impostūrīs | deceit, fraud, imposture (a late word)English imposture | 1 | 6 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 45 | 4 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.inānibus, inānī | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 2 | 6 |
| incantātiō, incantātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.incantātiōnibus | an enchantment, incantation, spellEnglish incantation | 1 | 6 |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessumverb, 3rd conj.incessisset | to walk, advance; (of feelings) to come upon, seize (+ acc. or dat.) | 1 | 17 |
| incidō, incidere, incidī, incāsumverb, 3rd conj.inciderim, incidisset | to fall into or upon (in + acc.); to happen, occur; to come upon (not incīdō 'cut into')English incident | 2 | 17 |
| incīdō, incīdere, incīdī, incīsumverb, 3rd conj.incīdēbat | to cut into, engrave; to cut short, break offfrom in + caedō "cut"; English incision; not incidō "fall into" | 1 | 16 |
| increpātiō, increpātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.increpātiōnibus | a rebuke, chiding, reprooffrom increpō 'to rebuke' | 1 | 10 |
| indāgātiō, indāgātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.indāgātiōnem | a tracking down, search, investigation | 1 | 16 |
| indēlībātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indēlībātum | untouched, unimpaired, undiminished | 1 | 17 |
| indicium, indiciī n.noun, 2nd decl.indicium | a sign, mark, indication; evidence, proofEnglish indicate | 1 | 9 |
| indicō, indicāre, indicāvī, indicātumverb, 1st conj.indicāta | to point out, show, indicate; to disclose (not indīcō, 3rd conj., 'proclaim')English indicate | 1 | 17 |
| indigeō, indigēre, indiguīverb, 2nd conj.indigēbant, indigēre, indigēret | to need, require, be in want of (+ abl. or gen.)English indigent | 3 | 7 |
| indigus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indigō | in need, needy; lacking (+ gen. or abl.)English indigent | 1 | 17 |
| indolēs, indolis f.noun, 3rd decl.indolem | inborn quality, nature, character, disposition | 1 | 2 |
| ineptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ineptus | unsuitable, out of place; silly, tasteless, absurdEnglish inept | 1 | 16 |
| īnferus, -a, -um (comp. īnferior, superl. īnfimus or īmus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnferiōre | lower, below; comp. īnferior lowerEnglish inferior | 1 | 16 |
| īnfirmitās, īnfirmitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.īnfirmitātem | weakness, feebleness; illness; weakness of characterEnglish infirmity | 1 | 16 |
| ingenium, ingeniī n.noun, 2nd decl.ingeniīque, ingeniō | natural disposition, character; natural ability, talent, mindEnglish ingenious | 2 | 8 |
| īnsānēadverbīnsānē | madly, insanely; to excessEnglish insane | 1 | 16 |
| īnsānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsānum | mad, insane; wild, excessiveEnglish insane | 1 | 16 |
| īnsignis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.īnsigniōre | marked out, conspicuous; distinguished, notableEnglish insignia | 1 | 17 |
| īnsistō, īnsistere, īnstitīverb, 3rd conj.īnsistēbat | to stand on, tread on; to press on, persist, keep at (+ dat.)English insist | 1 | 16 |
| īnsomnium, īnsomniī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnsomnia | a dream (usually pl. īnsomnia); not īnsomnia, -ae f. 'sleeplessness' | 1 | 17 |
| īnspīrātiō, īnspīrātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.īnspīrātiōnēs | a breathing into; inspirationEnglish inspiration | 1 | 17 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituendam, īnstituendā | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 2 | 9 |
| īnstitūtiō, īnstitūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.īnstitūtiōnis | arrangement; instruction, education, training; a way of lifeEnglish institution | 1 | 6 |
| īnstitūtum, īnstitūtī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstitūta, īnstitūtō | a practice, custom; an institution, ordinanceEnglish institute | 3 | 3 |
| īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.īnstrūctus | to build, set up; to equip, furnish, fit out; to teachEnglish instruct | 1 | 17 |
| īnsuperadverbīnsuper | above, on top; besides, in addition | 1 | 13 |
| intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctumverb, 3rd conj.intellēxerim | to understand, perceive, realiseEnglish intelligent | 1 | 4 |
| intemperantia, intemperantiae f.noun, 1st decl.intemperantiam | want of self-control, excess, intemperanceEnglish intemperance | 1 | 16 |
| intempestīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intempestīvus | untimely, unseasonable, ill-timed | 1 | 16 |
| intrāpreposition + acc.intrā | within, insideEnglish intramural | 1 | 7 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuērer | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 1 | 8 |
| inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventumverb, 4th conj.inventus | to come upon, find; to discover, deviseEnglish invent | 1 | 15 |
| inventiō, inventiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.inventiōnem | a finding, discovery; (in rhetoric) the finding of material and argumentsEnglish invention | 1 | 9 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 1 | 16 |
| invictus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.invictōque | unconquered; unconquerablefrom vincō "conquer" | 1 | 16 |
| invidentia, invidentiae f.noun, 1st decl.invidentia, invidentiam | envy, jealousyfrom invideō; English envy | 2 | 11 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipse, ipsā, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus, ipsō, ipsōs | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 12 | 7 |
| īrācundia, īrācundiae f.noun, 1st decl.īrācundiae, īrācundiā | proneness to anger, irascibility; anger, wrathfrom īra, anger | 3 | 1 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, eaque, eum, eā, eārum, eās, eīs, eōrum, eōrumque, eōs, id, idque, is | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 31 | 6 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, istīs, istō | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 3 | 8 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 6 | 4 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 6 | 9 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 5 | 7 |
| jūs, jūris n.noun, 3rd decl.jūrisque | right, justice; law; a legal rightEnglish jury, justice | 1 | 14 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūstum, jūstīque | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 2 | 14 |
| juvenis, juvenis (comp. jūnior)adjective, 3rd decl. (one ending); also a noun, m. f.juvenis, juvenēs | young; (as noun) a young man or womanEnglish juvenile | 2 | 17 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 17 |
| labor, labōris m.noun, 3rd decl.labōribus, labōrēs | work, toil, effort; hardship, distressEnglish labour | 2 | 5 |
| Lānuvium, Lānuviī n.proper noun, 2nd decl.lānuviī | Lanuvium, an old Latin town in the Alban Hills south-east of Rome, where Antoninus Pius was born | 1 | 16 |
| largior, largīrī, largītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.largiendī, largiendīs, largīrī | to give generously, bestow, grantEnglish largesse | 3 | 3 |
| laus, laudis f.noun, 3rd decl.laudem | praise, glory, credit; a meritEnglish laud | 1 | 15 |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctumverb, 3rd conj.legerem, lēgerim | to read; to gather, collect; to chooseEnglish legible, lecture | 2 | 7 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēgum | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 1 | 16 |
| libēns, libentisadjective, 3rd decl. (participle of libet)libēns | willing, glad; doing something gladly | 1 | 16 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.līber, līberam | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 2 | 8 |
| līberēadverblīberē | freely; frankly, openly; without restraintEnglish liberally | 2 | 6 |
| līberī, līberōrum m. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)līberī, līberōrum, līberōs, līberōsque | children (properly the free-born members of a household)from līber "free"; not liber "book" | 4 | 8 |
| lībertās, lībertātis f.noun, 3rd decl.lībertāte | freedom, liberty; frankness, independenceEnglish liberty | 1 | 14 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licuit | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 1 | 8 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.locīs | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 1 | 16 |
| longē (comp. longius, superl. longissimē)adverblongissimē | far, far off; by far; for a long time; (quam longissimē) as far as possible | 1 | 3 |
| longinquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.longinquō | far off, distant; long-lasting; ē longinquō from far off | 1 | 16 |
| Lōrium, Lōriī n.proper noun, 2nd decl.lōriī | Lorium, a place on the Via Aurelia about twelve miles west of Rome, where Antoninus Pius grew up, kept his country estate, and died | 1 | 16 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.mājōrum, māximum | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 3 | 16 |
| magus, magī m.noun, 2nd decl.magīsque | a magus, one of the Persian priests; a magician, sorcererEnglish magic; abl. pl. magīs, not the adverb magis | 1 | 6 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.malō | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 2 | 3 |
| mānsuētūdō, mānsuētūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.mānsuētūdinem | tameness; gentleness, mildness, clemencyfrom mānsuētus "tamed", literally "used to the hand" | 1 | 16 |
| manus, manūs f.noun, 4th decl.manūs | hand; band of men; in manibus, in hand, at handEnglish manual | 1 | 5 |
| Mārciānus, Mārciānī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.mārciānum | Marcianus, a philosopher whose lectures Marcus attended; known only from this passage | 1 | 6 |
| masculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.masculam | male; manly, vigorousEnglish masculine | 1 | 2 |
| māter, mātris f.noun, 3rd decl.māter, mātre, mātrem | mother; in Book I, Marcus's mother Domitia Lucilla (died about 155–161)English maternal | 3 | 3 |
| mātūrēadverbmātūrē | early, in good time, promptly; quicklyfrom mātūrus 'ripe' | 1 | 17 |
| mātūrus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mātūrum, mātūrā | ripe, mature; timely, early; well-consideredEnglish mature | 2 | 16 |
| māximēadverbmāximē | most, especially, above allEnglish maximum | 1 | 16 |
| Māximus, Māximī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.māximum, māximī, māximō | Claudius Maximus, a Stoic philosopher and one of Marcus's teachers, proconsul of Africa about 158 | 3 | 15 |
| medicus, medicī m.noun, 2nd decl.medicōrum | doctor, physicianEnglish medical | 1 | 16 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoriāque | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 1 | 2 |
| meritum, meritī n.noun, 2nd decl.meritō | what one deserves, desert; a service, meritEnglish merit | 1 | 16 |
| merus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.merā | pure, unmixed; sheer, mere, nothing butEnglish mere | 1 | 9 |
| meteōrologicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.meteōrologicīs | concerning things in the sky; (n. pl. as noun) celestial and atmospheric matters, astronomy and weatherEnglish meteorology | 1 | 17 |
| methodicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (Greek)methodicam | methodical, systematicEnglish methodical | 1 | 9 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemea, meam, meī, meō, meōs | my, mine | 7 | 1 |
| moderātiō, moderātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.moderātiōnem | moderation, restraint, self-control; directionEnglish moderation | 1 | 16 |
| modestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.modestam | moderate, restrained; modest, unassuming; well-behavedEnglish modest | 1 | 2 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 3 | 8 |
| morbus, morbī m.noun, 2nd decl.morbīs | illness, disease, sicknessEnglish morbid | 2 | 8 |
| mōrōsēadverbmōrōsē | peevishly, fretfully, in a hard-to-please wayfrom mōrōsus; English morose | 1 | 8 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōre, mōrem, mōribus, mōris, mōrum, mōrēs | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 9 | 1 |
| multumadverb (neuter of multus)multum | much, greatly, very; often | 1 | 16 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, plūrimum | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 2 | 11 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnera, mūneribus | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 2 | 16 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtāns | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 1 | 16 |
| nancīscor, nancīscī, nactus (nanctus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nactus | to get, obtain, come by (often by chance); to meet with, find | 1 | 17 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūrae | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 3 | 9 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 1 | 16 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 6 | 5 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 39 | 3 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessāria, necessāriōs | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 2 | 16 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 1 | 16 |
| necessitās, necessitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitās, necessitāte | necessity, compulsion, inevitabilityEnglish necessity | 2 | 12 |
| necessitūdō, necessitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.necessitūdō | necessity; close connection, bond (of family, friendship or duty); obligation | 1 | 12 |
| neglēctus, neglēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.neglēctuī | neglect, disregard; neglēctuī habēre to treat as of no accountEnglish neglect | 1 | 16 |
| negōtium, negōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.negōtia, negōtiīs, negōtiōrum | business, occupation, work; a task; troublenec + ōtium, "no leisure"; English negotiate | 3 | 5 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēminem, nēmō | no one, nobody | 4 | 15 |
| nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītumverb, 4th conj.nescīret | not to know, be ignorant of; (+ inf.) not to know how to, be unable to | 1 | 15 |
| nēve, neuconjunctionnēve | and not, nor (continuing ut or nē with the subjunctive) | 6 | 5 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 6 | 5 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 11 | 14 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 3 | 12 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlletve | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 1 | 14 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 14 | 9 |
| norma, normae f.noun, 1st decl.normam | a carpenter's square; a rule, pattern, standardEnglish norm, normal | 1 | 7 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 2 | 11 |
| nōscō, nōscere, nōvī, nōtumverb, 3rd conj.nōrat, nōrim, nōsse, nōverat | to get to know, learn; perfect nōvī I know; perf. subj. nōverim, short nōrimEnglish notion | 4 | 14 |
| nōtitia, nōtitiae f.noun, 1st decl.nōtitiā | knowledge, acquaintance; notionEnglish notice | 1 | 16 |
| novitās, novitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.novitātis | newness, novelty; strangenessEnglish novelty | 1 | 16 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.novissimōs | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 1 | 17 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūlla, nūllus | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 4 | 7 |
| nūmen, nūminis n.noun, 3rd decl.nūminis | divine will; divine power, divinityEnglish numinous | 1 | 17 |
| nummus, nummī m.noun, 2nd decl.nummōs | a coin; (pl.) money, cashEnglish numismatics | 1 | 17 |
| nuncupō, nuncupāre, nuncupāvī, nuncupātumverb, 1st conj.nuncupantur | to call, name; to pronounce, declare formallyfrom nōmen + capiō | 1 | 11 |
| nunquam (numquam)adverbnunquam | never | 1 | 17 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 3 | 15 |
| nūtrītius (nūtrīcius), nūtrītiī m.noun, 2nd decl.nūtrītiōs | foster-father, tutor, one who brings up a childfrom nūtrīre 'nourish' | 1 | 17 |
| obambulō, obambulāre, obambulāvī, obambulātumverb, 1st conj.obambulārem | to walk about, walk up and downa compound of ambulō, walk | 1 | 7 |
| obeō, obīre, obiī, obitumirregular verbobīre | to go to, go round; to undertake, take on, carry out; (mortem obīre) to dieEnglish obituary | 1 | 7 |
| objiciō, objicere, objēcī, objectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)objecta | to throw in the way, put before; (se objicere) to present oneself, appear; to reproachEnglish object | 1 | 15 |
| oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātumverb, 1st conj.oblectāret | to delight, please, gladden; to amuse; to pass (time) pleasantly | 1 | 17 |
| oblīquēadverboblīquē | sideways, slantwise; indirectly, covertlyEnglish oblique | 1 | 10 |
| obnoxius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.obnoxius | liable, exposed (to); indebted, beholden, submissive (+ dat.)English obnoxious | 1 | 8 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsequēns | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 1 | 17 |
| observātiō, observātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.observātiōnem | a watching, observation; heed, respect, attentive careEnglish observation | 1 | 9 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observem, observāre | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 2 | 16 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstet | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 1 | 17 |
| obstupēscō, obstupēscere, obstupuīverb, 3rd conj.obstupēscēbat | to be struck dumb, be astounded, be stunnedEnglish stupefy | 1 | 15 |
| obtingō, obtingere, obtigīverb, 3rd conj.obtigerit, obtigēre | to fall to one's lot, befall, happen to (+ dat.) | 2 | 17 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvēnerit | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 1 | 17 |
| obvius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.obviā | in the way, meeting; ready to hand, first met, obviousEnglish obvious | 1 | 16 |
| occāsiō, occāsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.occāsiō, occāsiōne, occāsiōnēs | opportunity, favourable moment, occasionEnglish occasion | 4 | 8 |
| offēnsiō, offēnsiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.offēnsiōnis | a striking against; offence, displeasure; an affrontEnglish offence | 1 | 7 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officia | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 1 | 12 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 1 | 17 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omnem, omnemque, omnia, omnī | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 8 | 8 |
| opera, operae f.noun, 1st decl.operam, operāsque | work, effort, service; pains, attentionEnglish opera | 2 | 7 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōne | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 1 | 9 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnārētur | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 1 | 15 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oportēret | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 1 | 8 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.opem | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 1 | 17 |
| optiō, optiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.optiōnem | choice, optionEnglish option | 1 | 16 |
| opulentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.opulentōrum | rich, wealthy; (m. pl. as noun) the richEnglish opulent | 1 | 3 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.operī, opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 7 | 5 |
| ōrātiuncula, ōrātiunculae f.noun, 1st decl.ōrātiunculās | a little speech, short address (diminutive of ōrātiō) | 1 | 7 |
| ōrātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ōrātōriā | of an orator, oratoricalEnglish oratory | 1 | 16 |
| ostentātiō, ostentātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ostentātiōnem | display, showing off, ostentationEnglish ostentation | 1 | 9 |
| ōtium, ōtiī n.noun, 2nd decl.ōtium | leisure, free time; peace, quietEnglish otiose | 1 | 16 |
| paenulātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.paenulātus | wearing a paenula, the heavy hooded woollen cloak used for travel and bad weather | 1 | 16 |
| palamadverbpalam | openly, publicly; palam facere, to make known, make plain | 2 | 8 |
| parēns, parentis m. f.noun, 3rd decl.parentēs | a parent, father or mother; (pl.) parentsEnglish parent | 1 | 17 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 1 | 16 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminimē, minus | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 5 | 9 |
| parvus, -a, -um (comp. minor, minus; superl. minimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.minimum, minimīs, minimō | small, little; (comp.) smaller, lessEnglish minor | 4 | 5 |
| pater, patris m.noun, 3rd decl.patre, patrīque | father; (pl.) forefathers; (patrēs) senators; in Book I usually Marcus's adoptive father, the emperor Antoninus Pius (ruled 138–161)English paternal | 2 | 16 |
| paternus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.paternō | of a father, a father's, fatherly; inherited from one's fatherEnglish paternal | 1 | 9 |
| patienteradverbpatienter | patiently, with enduranceEnglish patient | 1 | 16 |
| patricius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.patriciī | patrician, of the old noble families of Rome; (m. pl. as noun) the patricians, the nobilityEnglish patrician | 1 | 11 |
| patrō, patrāre, patrāvī, patrātumverb, 1st conj.patrandō | to bring about, accomplish; to commit (a deed, often a crime)compare perpetrō, English perpetrate | 1 | 3 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)pauca | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 1 | 16 |
| pauper, gen. pauperisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)pauperī | poor, of small means; (as noun) a poor manEnglish pauper | 1 | 17 |
| pectus, pectoris n.noun, 3rd decl.pectore | breast, chest; heart, soul, mindEnglish pectoral | 1 | 14 |
| pellis, pellis f.noun, 3rd decl.pellem | skin, hide, pelt | 1 | 6 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 7 | 10 |
| perdūrō, perdūrāre, perdūrāvī, perdūrātumverb, 1st conj.perdūrāverit | to last, hold out, endureEnglish endure | 1 | 17 |
| peregrēadverbperegrē | abroad, away from home; from abroadEnglish peregrine | 1 | 16 |
| perhibeō, perhibēre, perhibuī, perhibitumverb, 2nd conj.perhibētur | to hold out, present; to say, assert, report; (pass.) perhibētur he is said | 1 | 16 |
| perītia, perītiae f.noun, 1st decl.perītiam | experience, practical knowledge, skillfrom perītus 'experienced' | 1 | 8 |
| permittō, permittere, permīsī, permissumverb, 3rd conj.permittēbat | to let go; to allow, permit; to leave to, entrust to (+ dat.)English permit | 1 | 16 |
| perplexus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perplexus | entangled, intricate; confused, perplexed, at a lossEnglish perplexed | 1 | 15 |
| perquīrō, perquīrere, perquīsīvī, perquīsītumverb, 3rd conj.perquīrendō | to search for carefully; to inquire into thoroughly | 1 | 16 |
| persistō, persistere, perstitīverb, 3rd conj.persistere | to continue steadily, persist, persevereEnglish persist | 1 | 14 |
| persōnātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.persōnātam | masked, wearing a mask; feigned, put onfrom persōna 'an actor's mask' | 1 | 9 |
| pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuīverb, 2nd conj.pertinērent | to reach, extend; to concern, relate to (ad + acc.)English pertain | 1 | 16 |
| perturbātiō, perturbātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perturbātiōnis | confusion, disturbance; (in philosophy) a passion, emotionEnglish perturbation | 1 | 9 |
| pervertō, pervertere, pervertī, perversumverb, 3rd conj.pervertī | to overturn; to corrupt, pervert, turn from the right courseEnglish pervert, perverse | 1 | 15 |
| pharmacum, pharmacī n.noun, 2nd decl.pharmacīs | a drug, medicine (Greek pharmakon)English pharmacy | 1 | 16 |
| philosophia, philosophiae f.noun, 1st decl.philosophiae | philosophyEnglish philosophy | 2 | 6 |
| philosophor, philosophārī, philosophātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.philosophandī, philosophantēs | to philosophize, study or practise philosophyEnglish philosopher | 2 | 16 |
| pietās, pietātis f.noun, 3rd decl.pietātis | dutiful respect towards the gods, parents or country; piety, devotionEnglish piety | 1 | 3 |
| plācābilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.plācābilis | easily appeased, forgivingEnglish placable, implacable | 1 | 7 |
| placidēadverbplacidē | calmly, gently, quietlyEnglish placid | 1 | 16 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 1 | 16 |
| Platōnicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.platōnicō | of Plato, Platonic; (as noun) a Platonist, follower of PlatoEnglish Platonic | 1 | 12 |
| plērumqueadverbplērunque | for the most part, mostly, usually | 1 | 16 |
| plērusque, plēraque, plērumque (mostly pl. plērīque)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)plērīque | (pl.) most, the greater part, most people; very many | 1 | 16 |
| poenitet (paenitet), poenitēre, poenituitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.poenitēre | it makes (someone, acc.) sorry (for something, gen.); I regret, repentEnglish penitent | 1 | 17 |
| poētica, poēticae f. (also poēticē)noun, 1st decl.poēticaeque, poēticā | the art of poetry, poetryEnglish poetics | 2 | 7 |
| populāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.populārem, populāris | of the people, popular; aura populāris popular favour; (as noun) fellow countrymanEnglish popular | 2 | 14 |
| porrōadverbporrō | further, furthermore; forward, onward; in turn | 2 | 7 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, posset, possunt, poterant | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 8 | 8 |
| post (+ acc.)preposition + acc.post | behind; afterEnglish postpone | 1 | 16 |
| posteāadverbposteā | afterwards, later; thereafter | 1 | 17 |
| potis, pote (indecl.)adjective, indeclinablepotis | able, capable (+ inf.); possible; potis est = potestthe pot- of possum "I can" | 1 | 7 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 1 | 15 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 1 | 14 |
| praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitumverb, 2nd conj.praebendō | to hold out, offer; to provide, give; (sē praebēre + predicate) to show oneself, prove oneself | 1 | 7 |
| praecellō, praecellereverb, 3rd conj.praecellēbant | to excel, surpass, be distinguished (in + abl.)English excel (related) | 1 | 16 |
| praeceptiō, praeceptiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.praeceptiōnēs | a precept, instruction, teaching; a preconceptionEnglish precept | 1 | 17 |
| praeceptor, praeceptōris m.noun, 3rd decl.praeceptōribus, praeceptōrēs | teacher, instructorEnglish preceptor | 3 | 4 |
| praecīsēadverbpraecīsē | briefly; absolutely; exactly, strictly, to the letterEnglish precisely | 1 | 16 |
| praedicō, praedicāre, praedicāvī, praedicātumverb, 1st conj.praedicārem | to proclaim, declare publicly; to praise, extolEnglish preach; not praedīcere "to foretell" | 1 | 13 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeditī | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 1 | 16 |
| praepediō, praepedīre, praepedīvī, praepedītumverb, 4th conj.praepedītum | to shackle, fetter; to hinder, entangle, hamperfrom pēs, pedis 'foot' | 1 | 17 |
| praesāgus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praesāgus | foreseeing, having a presentiment of (+ gen.); propheticEnglish presage | 1 | 16 |
| praescrībō, praescrībere, praescrīpsī, praescrīptumverb, 3rd conj.praescrīptum | to write first; to prescribe, appoint, fixEnglish prescribe | 1 | 17 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesentibus | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 1 | 16 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantiōrem | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 1 | 15 |
| praestīgiātor, praestīgiātōris m.noun, 3rd decl.praestīgiātōribus | a juggler, conjuror; a deceiver, cheatfrom praestīgiae, tricks; English prestige | 1 | 6 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestāre | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 1 | 16 |
| praesum, praeesse, praefuīirregular verbpraeest | to be at the head of, be in charge of, preside over (+ dat.) | 1 | 17 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 1 | 8 |
| praetextus, praetextūs m.noun, 4th decl.praetextū | outward show; pretext, excuse; sub praetextū + gen., under the pretext ofEnglish pretext | 1 | 12 |
| prasinus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prasinae | leek-green; (factiō prasina) the Greens, one of the racing factions of the circus | 1 | 5 |
| prīmumadverbprīmum | first, at first; for the first time; (ut prīmum) as soon asEnglish prime | 1 | 6 |
| prīnceps, gen. prīncipisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)prīncipī | first, chief, ruling; as a noun, leader, emperorEnglish prince, principal | 1 | 17 |
| prīstinus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prīstinum | former, earlier, originalEnglish pristine | 1 | 13 |
| prīvātimadverbprīvātim | privately, in private; at home; personallyEnglish private | 1 | 4 |
| prīvātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prīvātī | private, personal; (as noun, m.) a private citizen, one holding no public officeEnglish private | 1 | 17 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 4 | 6 |
| proavus, proavī m.noun, 2nd decl.proavō | great-grandfather; ancestor | 1 | 4 |
| probēadverbprobē | well, rightly, properly; thoroughlyfrom probus "good, upright" | 3 | 15 |
| probō, probāre, probāvī, probātumverb, 1st conj.probāret | to approve, think well of; to test; to proveEnglish approve, probe | 1 | 14 |
| probrōsēadverbprobrōsē | shamefully; insultingly, abusivelyfrom probrum 'disgrace, insult' | 1 | 10 |
| prōclīvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prōclīvis | sloping down; inclined, prone, ready (to do); easyEnglish proclivity | 1 | 16 |
| prōdō, prōdere, prōdidī, prōditumverb, 3rd conj.prōderet | to bring forth; to reveal, disclose; to betray; to hand downprō 'forth' + dare 'give'; not prōsum 'be of use' | 1 | 17 |
| prōferō, prōferre, prōtulī, prōlātumirregular verbprōtulerit | to bring forward, bring out; to produce; to utter, sayEnglish proffer | 1 | 10 |
| prōficiō, prōficere, prōfēcī, prōfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)prōfēcisse | to make headway, advance, progress; to be of use (not proficīscor 'set out')English proficient | 1 | 17 |
| proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.profectās | to set out, start; to proceed, come from, originate (ā, ab + abl.) | 1 | 17 |
| prōgressus, prōgressūs m.noun, 4th decl.prōgressūs | a going forward, advance; progress (prōgressūs facere, to make progress)English progress | 1 | 17 |
| prōmptēadverbprōmptē | readily, promptly, willinglyEnglish promptly | 2 | 13 |
| promptitūdō, promptitūdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.promptitūdinem | readiness, promptness (a late word)English promptitude | 1 | 3 |
| prōmptus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōmptus | visible, evident; ready, willing, quick (ad + acc., for)English prompt | 3 | 9 |
| propeadverbproximē | near; nearly, almost | 1 | 17 |
| prōpēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of prōpendeō)prōpēnsissimus | inclined, disposed, ready (to: ad + acc.); proneEnglish propensity | 1 | 9 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpōnere | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 1 | 10 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propriīs | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 1 | 16 |
| proptereāadverbproptereā | on that account, for that reason; proptereā quod, because | 1 | 17 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 1 | 9 |
| prōsequor, prōsequī, prōsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.prōsequerer | to follow, escort; to pursue; (aliquem amōre, affectū prōsequī) to treat someone with love, show affection toEnglish prosecute | 1 | 13 |
| prōvidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prōvidus | foreseeing; provident, taking forethought (for dē + abl.)English provident | 1 | 16 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 1 | 8 |
| prūdentia, prūdentiae f.noun, 1st decl.prūdentiam | foresight; good sense, practical wisdom, prudenceEnglish prudence | 1 | 16 |
| pūblicus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pūblicum, pūblicās | of the people, public, common; (n. as noun) pūblicum the public, the common goodEnglish public | 2 | 4 |
| puer, puerī m.noun, 2nd decl.puer | boy, child; (figuratively) a mere childEnglish puerile | 1 | 6 |
| pugna, pugnae f.noun, 1st decl.pugnam | fight, battle; contestEnglish pugnacious | 1 | 6 |
| quadrō, quadrāre, quadrāvī, quadrātumverb, 1st conj.quadrābat | to make square; to fit, suit, square with (in + acc., or dat.)English quadrangle | 1 | 16 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quālis | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 1 | 17 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 4 | 3 |
| quamvīsconjunctionquamvīs | although (+ subj.); however much; (as adverb) as much as you like, ever so | 2 | 9 |
| quantumadverb (neuter of quantus)quantum | as much as, as far as; how much; (quantum in me est) as far as lies in me | 1 | 17 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 1 | 16 |
| queō, quīre, quīvī (quiī), quitumirregular verb (like eō)quīverit | to be able, can | 1 | 16 |
| querimōnia, querimōniae f.noun, 1st decl.querimōniās | complaint, grievance, lament | 1 | 13 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncūjus, quae, quibus, quod, quā, quārum, quās, quī, quīque, quō, quōrum | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 51 | 3 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque, quōcunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 3 | 15 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 1 | 16 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 2 | 14 |
| quirītātiō, quirītātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.quirītātiōnem | a crying out, shriek for help; wailing, complaint | 1 | 15 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquae, quid, quis, quō, quōrum | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 8 | 8 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronounquicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 2 | 8 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronounquibusque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 2 | 16 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronounquibusvīs, quārumvīs, quāvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 5 | 7 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 2 | 7 |
| quodconjunctionquod, quodque | because; that, the fact that; in that | 69 | 4 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 1 | 16 |
| quotiēscunque (quotiēscumque)conjunction (relative adverb)quotiēscunque | however often, whenever | 1 | 17 |
| rārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rārissima | thin, scattered; rare, few, uncommonEnglish rare | 1 | 16 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōnem | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 3 | 8 |
| recēns, recentisadjective, 3rd decl.recēns | fresh, new, recent; refreshed, vigorousEnglish recent | 1 | 16 |
| reconciliō, reconciliāre, reconciliāvī, reconciliātumverb, 1st conj.reconciliātū | to bring together again, reconcile; to restore, win backEnglish reconcile | 1 | 7 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 1 | 9 |
| reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditumverb, 3rd conj.redderet | to give back, return; to render, make (someone so); to deliverEnglish render | 1 | 17 |
| redeō, redīre, rediī, reditumirregular verbredierim, redībat, redīre | to go back, return; (eodem redire) to come to the same thing | 3 | 7 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbrefertur | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 1 | 13 |
| rēgnum, rēgnī n.noun, 2nd decl.rēgnīque | kingship, royal rule, monarchy; kingdomEnglish reign | 1 | 14 |
| remedium, remediī n.noun, 2nd decl.remedia | remedy, cure, medicineEnglish remedy | 1 | 17 |
| remissē (comp. remissius)adverbremissius | gently, mildly, without strainfrom remissus "slackened, relaxed" | 2 | 16 |
| remissus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (perf. part. of remittō)remissum | slack, relaxed; gentle, mild, easygoingEnglish remiss | 1 | 8 |
| rependō, rependere, rependī, repēnsumverb, 3rd conj.rependeret | to weigh out in return; to repay, requite | 1 | 16 |
| reprimō, reprimere, repressī, repressumverb, 3rd conj.reprimere | to hold back, check, restrain, repressEnglish repress | 1 | 16 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 18 | 4 |
| resipiō, resipereverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)resiperent | to taste of, smack of, have the flavour of (+ acc.) | 1 | 7 |
| resolvō, resolvere, resolvī, resolūtumverb, 3rd conj.resolvendīs | to untie, loosen; to analyse, solve; to relaxEnglish resolve | 1 | 17 |
| respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)respiceret | to look back at; to have regard to, consider, look to (ad + acc., or acc.)English respect | 1 | 16 |
| respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsumverb, 2nd conj.respondendī, respōnsum | to answer, reply; to correspond to; (impers. pass. respōnsum est) the answer was givenEnglish respond | 2 | 10 |
| rēspūblica, reīpūblicae f. (rēs pūblica)noun, 5th decl. + 1st decl. adjective, written as one wordrempūblicam, rēpūblicā | the state, the commonwealth; public affairs, the public interestEnglish republic | 2 | 16 |
| restituō, restituere, restituī, restitūtumverb, 3rd conj.restituere | to set up again; to restore, bring back (to a former state)English restitution | 1 | 13 |
| retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentumverb, 2nd conj.retinendī, retinērem | to hold back, keep; to retain, maintainEnglish retain | 2 | 8 |
| rhētorica, rhētoricae f. (also rhētoricē)noun, 1st decl.rhētoricae, rhētoricā | rhetoric, the art of public speakingEnglish rhetoric | 2 | 7 |
| ringor, ringī, rictus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ringī | to open the mouth and show the teeth, snarl; to chafe, fret, be vexed | 1 | 15 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 1 | 15 |
| Rūsticus, Rūsticī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.rūsticum, rūsticō | Quintus Junius Rusticus, Stoic philosopher and Marcus's most valued teacher, later consul (162) and prefect of Rome | 3 | 7 |
| saepe (comp. saepius)adverbsaepe | often, frequently | 1 | 17 |
| sanguis, sanguinis m.noun, 3rd decl.sanguinis | blood; descent, familyEnglish sanguine | 1 | 17 |
| sānitās, sānitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.sānitātem | health, soundness of body or mind; good senseEnglish sanity | 1 | 17 |
| satellitium, satellitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.satellitiō | escort, bodyguard; protectionEnglish satellite | 1 | 17 |
| satis (sat)adverb (also indeclinable noun)satis | enough, sufficiently; fairly, quite; (comp. satius) better, preferable: satius est, it is betterEnglish satisfy | 1 | 17 |
| scholasticus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.scholasticum | of a school; (as noun) a student or teacher of rhetoric; a pedantEnglish scholastic | 1 | 16 |
| scīlicet (abbreviated scīl.)adverbscīl | of course, evidently; namely, that is to sayfrom scīre licet, "one may know" | 1 | 7 |
| sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītumverb, 4th conj.scīrem | to know; to know how to (+ inf.)English science | 1 | 11 |
| scītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.scītam | clever, shrewd, skilful; neat, fine, apt | 1 | 10 |
| scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptumverb, 3rd conj.scrīberem, scrīptō | to write; to draw; (perf. part. n. as noun, scrīptum) a writingEnglish scribe, script | 2 | 7 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 1 | 16 |
| secūtor, secūtōris m.noun, 3rd decl.secūtōrī | a secutor ("pursuer"), a type of gladiator with a large shield, sword and close-fitting helmetfrom sequor, follow | 1 | 5 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 20 | 3 |
| sēdulōadverbsēdulō | busily, diligently, carefully; on purposeEnglish sedulous | 1 | 16 |
| sēdulus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sēdulam | busy, diligent, attentive, carefulEnglish sedulous | 1 | 9 |
| segnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.segnis | slow, sluggish, inactive, lazy | 1 | 15 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 2 | 8 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsum | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 1 | 8 |
| sententia, sententiae f.noun, 1st decl.sententiā | opinion, judgement; meaning; a sentence, maxim; ex animī sententiā, in earnest, sincerely; also to one's liking, as one would wishEnglish sentence | 1 | 15 |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsumverb, 4th conj.sēnsissem | to feel, perceive; to notice, realise; to think, hold an opinionEnglish sense, sentiment | 1 | 17 |
| serēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.serēnus | clear, bright, cloudless; calm, untroubledEnglish serene | 1 | 16 |
| servitium, servitiī n.noun, 2nd decl.servitiōrum | slavery, service; (collective, often pl.) slaves, the slaves of a householdEnglish service | 1 | 16 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servāverim | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 1 | 17 |
| Sevērus, Sevērī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.sevērō | Claudius Severus, a Peripatetic philosopher and friend of Marcus, whose son married Marcus's daughter; "brother" is a term of affection; in 10.31 a man now dead whom Marcus pairs with Xenophon, perhaps the same | 1 | 14 |
| Sextus, Sextī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.sextō | Sextus of Chaeronea, Plutarch's nephew, a philosopher who taught Marcus | 1 | 9 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 4 | 10 |
| significō, significāre, significāvī, significātumverb, 1st conj.significem | to show, indicate, make known; to meanEnglish signify | 1 | 12 |
| simplex, simplicisadjective, 3rd decl.simplex, simplicī | simple, single; plain, natural; frank, guileless, unaffectedEnglish simple | 2 | 3 |
| simpliciteradverbsimpliciter | simply, plainly; frankly, without fussfrom simplex "simple" | 3 | 7 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 2 | 2 |
| simulātiō, simulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.simulātiō | pretence, feigning, insincerityEnglish simulation | 1 | 11 |
| simulatque (simul atque, simulac)conjunctionsimulatque | as soon as | 1 | 7 |
| sincērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sincērō | clean, pure; genuine, sincere, unfeignedEnglish sincere | 1 | 13 |
| sinepreposition + abl.sine | withoutEnglish sinecure | 1 | 9 |
| singulī, -ae, -aadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (plural)singulī | one each, one at a time; individual, eachEnglish single | 1 | 16 |
| Sinuessa, Sinuessae f.proper noun, 1st decl.sinuessā | Sinuessa, a town on the coast of Campania, on the Appian Way | 1 | 7 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 2 | 16 |
| sōbrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōbrius | sober; moderate, temperate; sensibleEnglish sober | 1 | 16 |
| Sōcratēs, Sōcratis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.sōcrate | Socrates (469–399 BC), the Athenian philosopher, the Stoics' model of the wise man | 1 | 16 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solet, solitus, solēbat, solēns | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 5 | 12 |
| sōlertia (sollertia), sōlertiae f.noun, 1st decl.sōlertiam | skill, cleverness, ingenuity, expertness | 1 | 8 |
| solidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solidus | solid, firm, whole; sound, steady, genuineEnglish solid | 1 | 16 |
| soloecus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (Greek)soloecum | ungrammatical, solecistic, speaking incorrectlyEnglish solecism | 1 | 10 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōlam | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 1 | 8 |
| sophista, sophistae m.noun, 1st decl.sophistam | a sophist: a paid teacher of rhetoric and showy argument; a quibblerEnglish sophist | 2 | 16 |
| sophisticus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sophisticam | of the sophists, sophistic: of the showy professional lecturers and speech-makersEnglish sophistical | 1 | 7 |
| soror, sorōris f.noun, 3rd decl.sorōrem | sister; in I.17, Marcus's younger sister Annia Cornificia FaustinaEnglish sorority | 1 | 17 |
| sors, sortis f.noun, 3rd decl.sors, sorte | lot; fate, fortune; one's lot in life, conditionEnglish sort | 2 | 16 |
| speciēs, speciēī f.noun, 5th decl.speciem, speciē | appearance, look; outward show, pretext, guise; a kind, sort; sub speciē + gen., under the guise ofEnglish species, specious | 5 | 7 |
| specimen, speciminis n.noun, 3rd decl.specimen | mark, sign, proof; example, model; picture, appearanceEnglish specimen | 3 | 9 |
| spectāculum, spectāculī n.noun, 2nd decl.spectāculīs | a sight, spectacle; a public show, gamesEnglish spectacle | 1 | 16 |
| spēs, speī f.noun, 5th decl.spē, spēs | hope, expectationEnglish despair | 2 | 14 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 1 | 16 |
| statua, statuae f.noun, 1st decl.statuīsque | a statueEnglish statue | 1 | 17 |
| status, statūs m.noun, 4th decl.statum, statū, statūs | standing, posture; condition, state; (of a city) constitution, form of governmentEnglish status, state | 3 | 13 |
| strātum, strātī n.noun, 2nd decl.strātīs | a covering, bedspread, blanket; (pl.) bedding, a bed; a pavementfrom sternō, spread; English stratum | 1 | 6 |
| strēnuēadverbstrēnuē | vigorously, briskly, activelyEnglish strenuous | 1 | 16 |
| strepitus, strepitūs m.noun, 4th decl.strepitū | noise, din, clatter; fussEnglish obstreperous | 1 | 9 |
| studiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.studiōsus | eager, keen, zealous (for + gen.); devoted to; studiousEnglish studious | 3 | 16 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studium, studiīs, studiīsque | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 5 | 3 |
| stupor, stupōris m.noun, 3rd decl.stupōrem | numbness; astonishment, amazement; dullnessEnglish stupor | 1 | 7 |
| suāvis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.suāvibus | sweet, pleasant; agreeable, gentleEnglish suave | 1 | 15 |
| suāvitās, suāvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.suāvitāte | sweetness, pleasantness, charmEnglish suavity | 1 | 9 |
| subpreposition + acc. or abl.sub | (+ acc.) under, up to, towards; (+ abl.) under, beneathEnglish submarine | 2 | 10 |
| subdō, subdere, subdidī, subditumverb, 3rd conj.subditus, subditōrum | to put under, place beneath; to subject; (perf. part. subditus) subject to, under (+ dat.) | 2 | 14 |
| submonitiō, submonitiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.submonitiōnēs | a quiet reminder, hint, gentle warningfrom submoneō 'remind quietly' | 1 | 17 |
| subsum, subesseirregular verbsubesset | to be under, lie beneath; to be near, at hand; (of a reason) to lie behind, underlie | 1 | 13 |
| succēnseō, succēnsēre, succēnsuī, succēnsumverb, 2nd conj.succēnsērem | to be angry with, resent (+ dat.) | 1 | 17 |
| sūdor, sūdōris m.noun, 3rd decl.sūdōrem | sweat; toil, hard labour; ad sūdōrem usque "right up to a sweat", a saying for something done with strain and bustleEnglish sudorific | 1 | 16 |
| suggestiō, suggestiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suggestiōnēs | a suggestion, prompting, hintEnglish suggestion | 1 | 17 |
| sūgillō, sūgillāre, sūgillāvī, sūgillātumverb, 1st conj.sūgillantēs | to beat black and blue; to insult, taunt, mock | 1 | 16 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, sē, sēcum, sēsē | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 18 | 8 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberant, erat, esse, essem, essent, esset, est, foret, fueram, fuerat, fuerim, fuerint, fuerit, fuit, futūrī, sim, sit, sunt | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 48 | 1 |
| summārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.summāriā | summary, general, in outlineEnglish summary | 1 | 7 |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptumverb, 3rd conj.sūmere | to take, take up; to assume; to borrow (ab aliquō)English assume, consume | 1 | 17 |
| sūmptus, sūmptūs m.noun, 4th decl.sūmptūs | expense, cost, spendingEnglish sumptuous | 1 | 16 |
| superstitiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.superstitiōsus | superstitious; over-scrupulous in religionEnglish superstitious | 1 | 16 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.superiōrem | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 1 | 16 |
| suppeditō, suppeditāre, suppeditāvī, suppeditātumverb, 1st conj.suppeditābat | to supply, furnish (something, acc., to someone, dat.); to be at hand | 1 | 16 |
| suppetō, suppetere, suppetīvī, suppetītumverb, 3rd conj.suppetere | to be at hand, be available, be in store (+ dat.); to suffice | 1 | 17 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciōnibus | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 1 | 15 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinēre, sustinērem | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 3 | 5 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suam, suā, suī, suīs, suō, suōrum | his own, her own, its own, their own | 10 | 7 |
| syllogismus, syllogismī m.noun, 2nd decl.syllogismīs | a syllogism, a form of logical argumentEnglish syllogism | 1 | 17 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tālis | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 1 | 17 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 5 | 16 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 8 | 8 |
| Tandasis, Tandasidis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.tandasidem | Tandasis, a philosopher whose lectures Marcus attended; known only from this passage | 1 | 6 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 1 | 17 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 1 | 8 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 3 | 3 |
| tardus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tardī | slow, sluggish; dull, slow-wittedEnglish tardy | 1 | 17 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 2 | 7 |
| temperāns, temperantisadjective, 3rd decl.temperantem | moderate, temperate, self-controlledEnglish temperance | 1 | 16 |
| temperō, temperāre, temperāvī, temperātumverb, 1st conj.temperātīs | to mix in due proportion, blend; to regulate, moderate; to restrain oneself; (perf. part.) well balanced, temperateEnglish temper, temperate | 1 | 15 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 3 | 9 |
| tenor, tenōris m.noun, 3rd decl.tenōrem | a steady, unbroken course; the course or tenor (of life or conduct)English tenor | 1 | 8 |
| textūra, textūrae f.noun, 1st decl.textūrā | weaving; web; texture, weaveEnglish texture | 1 | 16 |
| Theodotus, Theodotī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.theodotum | Theodotus, a young man of Marcus's youth, probably a slave of the household, whom he did not touch; otherwise unknown | 1 | 17 |
| theōrēma, theōrēmatis n.noun, 3rd decl.theōrēmatibus | a proposition, principle; a point of theory, doctrineEnglish theorem | 2 | 7 |
| Thrasea, Thraseae m.proper noun, 1st decl.thraseam | Thrasea Paetus, Stoic senator who opposed Nero and was forced to kill himself in AD 66 | 1 | 14 |
| Thrāx, Thrācis m. (also Thraex)proper noun, 3rd decl.thrācī | a Thracian; a Thraex, a type of gladiator armed like a Thracian, with a small shield and a curved sword | 1 | 5 |
| tīnctūra, tīnctūrae f.noun, 1st decl.tīnctūrāve | a dyeing; dye, colourEnglish tincture | 1 | 16 |
| toga, togae f.noun, 1st decl.toga | the toga: the white woollen outer garment of a Roman citizen, worn in formal and public life | 1 | 16 |
| togātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.togātus | wearing the toga, in formal dress; (as noun) a Roman citizenfrom toga | 1 | 7 |
| tolerātiō, tolerātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.tolerātiōnem | a bearing, enduring; tolerance, patience (with)English toleration | 1 | 9 |
| tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātumverb, 1st conj.tolerantem | to bear, endure, put up with; (pres. part.) tolerāns enduring, patientEnglish tolerate | 1 | 16 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōtīus | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 1 | 16 |
| trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditumverb, 3rd conj.trādendīs | to hand over, deliver; to hand down, teach; to relateEnglish tradition | 2 | 8 |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractumverb, 3rd conj.traherem | to draw, drag, pull; to attract; to deriveEnglish tractor, attract | 1 | 7 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigendam, trānsēgerit | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 2 | 16 |
| trānsmittō, trānsmittere, trānsmīsī, trānsmissumverb, 3rd conj.trānsmitterem | to send across, carry over; to convey through, bring across; to pass (time)English transmit | 1 | 8 |
| trānsversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.trānsversum | lying across, crosswise; (aliquem trānsversum agere, abripere) to carry someone off course, lead astrayEnglish transverse | 1 | 15 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 9 | 3 |
| tumultus, tumultūs m.noun, 4th decl.tumultum | uproar, commotion, confusion, fussEnglish tumult | 1 | 16 |
| tunicātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tunicātus | wearing only the tunic, without the toga: in informal, everyday dressfrom tunica "tunic" | 1 | 16 |
| Tusculānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tusculānō | of Tusculum, a hill town above modern Frascati, south-east of Rome; (n. as noun, understand praedium) Tusculānum an estate or villa at Tusculum | 1 | 16 |
| tyrannis, tyrannidis f.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)tyrannidem | tyranny, absolute power, despotismEnglish tyranny | 1 | 11 |
| vacō, vacāre, vacāvī, vacātumverb, 1st conj.vacāre | to be empty, be free (of); to have leisure, have time (for)English vacant, vacation | 1 | 12 |
| variēadverbvariēque | in various ways, variously, diverselyfrom varius; English various | 1 | 9 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 2 | 16 |
| vegetus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vegetusque | lively, vigorous, active | 1 | 16 |
| vehemēns, vehementisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)vehementissimum, vehemēns | violent, vehement; forceful, intense, energeticEnglish vehement | 2 | 8 |
| vehementer (comp. vehementius)adverbvehementius | violently, forcefully, strongly; very muchEnglish vehement | 1 | 16 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 20 | 7 |
| venerātiō, venerātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.venerātiōne | reverence, veneration, deep respectEnglish veneration | 1 | 9 |
| venetus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.venetae | sea-blue; (factiō veneta) the Blues, one of the racing factions of the circus | 1 | 5 |
| vērāx, vērācisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)vērāx | truthful, speaking the truthEnglish veracious | 1 | 15 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 2 | 16 |
| vereor, verērī, veritus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.verendīs | to fear; to respect, revere; (gerundive verendus) to be revered, venerableEnglish revere | 1 | 15 |
| vernāculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vernāculum | of a home-born slave (verna); native, domestic; (as noun) a pert, buffoonish wit, like the slaves born in the houseEnglish vernacular | 1 | 16 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 1 | 16 |
| versūtia, versūtiae f.noun, 1st decl.versūtia | cunning, craftiness, duplicityfrom versūtus 'crafty' | 1 | 11 |
| vertīgō, vertīginis f.noun, 3rd decl.vertīginem | a turning round; dizziness, giddinessEnglish vertigo | 1 | 17 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērī | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 1 | 14 |
| Vērus, Vērī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.vērō | M. Annius Verus, Marcus's grandfather, three times consul, who brought him up after his father's death; in 8.25 Marcus's father, also Annius Verus (died about 124), buried by his widow Lucilla; in 8.37 Lucius Verus (130–169), Marcus's adoptive brother and co-emperor from 161 | 1 | 1 |
| vestis, vestis f.noun, 3rd decl.vestium | clothing, garment, dressEnglish vest, vestment | 1 | 16 |
| vestītus, vestītūs m.noun, 4th decl.vestītū | clothing, dress, attireEnglish vestment | 1 | 17 |
| vīctus, vīctūs m.noun, 4th decl.vīctū | way of life; living, sustenance; food, dietfrom vīvō, live; English victuals | 2 | 3 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.vidēbantur, vidērētur, vīderim | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 5 | 8 |
| vīlla, vīllae f.noun, 1st decl.vīllā | a country house, farm, estateEnglish villa, village | 1 | 16 |
| vincō, vincere, vīcī, victumverb, 3rd conj.vīcerit | to conquer, defeat, overcome; to prevailEnglish victory, invincible | 1 | 9 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.virum, virī | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 2 | 16 |
| virīlitās, virīlitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.virīlitātis | manhood, maturity; virilityEnglish virility | 1 | 17 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vītae, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 8 | 9 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīvam, vīvere | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 2 | 14 |
| vīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vīvō | alive, living; lifelikeEnglish vivid | 1 | 8 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllam, ūllā | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 2 | 5 |
| ultrā (comp. ulterius, superl. ultimō)adverbultrā | beyond, further; comp. ulterius further, any longerEnglish ulterior | 2 | 17 |
| ūnāadverbūnā | together, at the same time, in companyfrom ūnus | 1 | 10 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 1 | 17 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 1 | 16 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 2 | 15 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnīcuique | each one, every single one | 1 | 16 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvellent, vellet | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 2 | 7 |
| urbānitās, urbānitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.urbānitātis | city life; refinement, polish; wit, pleasantryEnglish urbanity | 1 | 15 |
| usqueadverbusque | all the way, right up to (with ad); continuously, always | 1 | 16 |
| ūsurpō, ūsurpāre, ūsurpāvī, ūsurpātumverb, 1st conj.ūsurpārī | to make use of, employ; to use (a word or saying), apply; to seizeEnglish usurp | 1 | 16 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsus | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 1 | 16 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utque | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 22 | 5 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūsus, ūtēbātur | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 3 | 4 |
| utpoteadverbutpote | as being, inasmuch as; utpote cum, utpote quī seeing that | 1 | 16 |
| vulgōadverbvulgō | commonly, generally, usually; publicly, everywhereablative of vulgus 'the crowd'; English vulgar | 1 | 16 |
| vultus, vultūs m.noun, 4th decl.vultūque | face, expression, look | 1 | 16 |
| uxor, uxōris f.noun, 3rd decl.uxor | wife; in I.17, Marcus's wife Faustina the Younger (Annia Galeria Faustina, died 175/176), daughter of Antoninus PiusEnglish uxorious | 1 | 17 |