931 dictionary words make up the 2868 words of the text. The count says how often each occurs; the last column links to the section where it first appears.
| Word | Meaning | Times | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| ā, ab, abs (+ abl.)preposition + abl.ab, ā | from, away from; by (the agent of a passive verb); since | 12 | 5 |
| aboleō, abolēre, abolēvī, abolitumverb, 2nd conj.abolitī, abolērī | to destroy, do away with, abolish; (pass.) to die out, be blotted outEnglish abolish | 2 | 2 |
| abscondō, abscondere, abscondī (abscondidī), absconditum (abscōnsum)verb, 3rd conj.abscondantur, abscondunt | to hide, conceal; to cover up, bury; to lose sight ofEnglish abscond | 2 | 34 |
| absorbeō, absorbēre, absorbuī (later absorpsī), absorptumverb, 2nd conj.absorpsit | to swallow up, devour; to engulf, absorbEnglish absorb | 1 | 19 |
| absquepreposition + abl.absque | without, apart from | 1 | 18 |
| abstergeō, abstergēre, abstersī, abstersumverb, 2nd conj.abstergē | to wipe off, wipe away; to remove, banishEnglish detergent | 1 | 29 |
| abundō, abundāre, abundāvī, abundātumverb, 1st conj.abundantī | to overflow; to abound, be plentiful; to have plenty of (+ abl.); (ex abundantī) over and above, in full measure, more than enoughab + unda "wave"; English abound, abundant | 1 | 56 |
| abūtor, abūtī, abūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.abūtitur | to use up, consume (+ abl.); to misuse, abuseEnglish abuse | 1 | 23 |
| accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessumverb, 3rd conj.accessistī, accēdēs | to approach; to be added, come in besidesEnglish accede | 3 | 8 |
| accidō, accidere, accidīverb, 3rd conj.accidat | to fall upon; to happen, befall (+ dat.)English accident | 1 | 14 |
| accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)acceptī | to receive, accept; to take, hear, learn; (alicui aliquid acceptum ferre) to enter as received from someone, to credit to someone, owe to someoneEnglish accept | 1 | 73 |
| acquiēscō, acquiēscere, acquiēvī, acquiētumverb, 3rd conj.acquiēscere, acquiēscis | to rest, find rest; to rest content with, acquiesce in (in + abl.)English acquiesce | 2 | 27 |
| acsī (ac sī)conjunctionacsī | as if, just as if (with the subjunctive)ac "as" + sī "if"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 13 |
| āctiō, āctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.āctiō, āctiōne, āctiōnis | action, act, deed; a legal actionEnglish action | 5 | 11 |
| acūtēadverbacūtissimē | sharply, keenly; shrewdlyfrom acūtus, sharp; English acute | 1 | 66 |
| ad (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ad | to, towards; at, near; for (the purpose of); with a gerund, to …-ing, for …-ing | 26 | 2 |
| adhaec (ad haec)adverbadhaec | besides, moreover, in additionGataker writes ad haec as one word | 1 | 22 |
| adhaereō, adhaerēre, adhaesī, adhaesumverb, 2nd conj.adhaerēns | to stick to, cling to, hold fast to (+ dat.)English adhere | 1 | 55 |
| adhibeō, adhibēre, adhibuī, adhibitumverb, 2nd conj.adhibitā | to bring to, apply, employ, use (cūram adhibēre, to apply care); to summon | 1 | 46 |
| adhūcadverbadhūc | still, as yet; so far, until now | 1 | 13 |
| adjiciō, adjicere, adjēcī, adjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)adjēceris | to throw to, add, apply; calculum adjicere, to agree withEnglish adjective | 1 | 64 |
| adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtumverb, 1st conj.adjūtus | to help, assist, supportad + juvō; English adjutant | 1 | 7 |
| admodumadverbadmodum | very, quite, extremely; fully | 1 | 6 |
| adscīscō (ascīscō), adscīscere, adscīvī, adscītumverb, 3rd conj.adscītō | to take on, admit, adopt (as a partner or ally); to take to oneself, approvead + scīscō | 1 | 5 |
| adsum, adesse, adfuīirregular verbadessent, adsit, adsunt | to be present, be at hand; to stand by, support | 3 | 27 |
| adversus (adversum)preposition + acc.adversus | towards, facing; against; in relation to, towards (a person)English adverse | 5 | 26 |
| advertō, advertere, advertī, adversumverb, 3rd conj.advertere, advertimus | to turn towards; to turn the mind to, notice, take noteEnglish advert | 2 | 4 |
| aegrēadverbaegrē | with difficulty, hardly, scarcely; with displeasure; aegrē ferre, to take ill, resentfrom aeger "sick" | 3 | 58 |
| aequanimitās, aequanimitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.aequanimitāte | evenness of mind, calmness, equanimity; patience, forbearanceEnglish equanimity | 1 | 63 |
| aequanimiteradverbaequanimiter | calmly, with composure, patientlyfrom aequus animus, an even mind | 1 | 26 |
| aequus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aequum | level, even; equal; fair, just; calm; ex aequō, equallyEnglish equal | 1 | 42 |
| aerumna, aerumnae f.noun, 1st decl.aerumnae | toil, hard labour; hardship, trouble, distress | 1 | 3 |
| aestus, aestūs m.noun, 4th decl.aestū | heat, glow; surge, swell of the sea, tide; (fig.) agitation, passionEnglish estuary | 1 | 64 |
| aeternus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aeternum | eternal, everlasting; (ab aeternō) from all eternity; (in aeternum) for everEnglish eternal | 1 | 64 |
| aetherius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aetheriō | of the upper air, ethereal; heavenly, celestialfrom aethēr, the bright upper air; English ethereal | 1 | 50 |
| aevum, aevī n.noun, 2nd decl.aevum, aevō | time, eternity; age, lifetime; an eramedium aevum, the Middle Ages: English medieval | 3 | 10 |
| affectātiō, affectātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectātiōnem | a striving after, eager pursuit; affectation, studied mannerEnglish affectation | 1 | 60 |
| affectiō, affectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.affectiōnibus | a state or condition (of body or mind); feeling, emotion; fondnessEnglish affection | 2 | 55 |
| affectus, affectūs m.noun, 4th decl.affectuum, affectuumque, affectū, affectūs | state of mind, disposition; feeling, passionEnglish affect, affection | 4 | 29 |
| afficiō, afficere, affēcī, affectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)affecta, affectam, affectus, afficere, afficiunt, afficiuntur, afficiāris, afficī | to affect, influence; (aliquem aliqua re) to treat someone with something, visit something on someoneEnglish affect | 11 | 2 |
| afflīgō, afflīgere, afflīxī, afflīctumverb, 3rd conj.afflīcta | to strike against, dash down; to damage, weaken; to afflict, distressEnglish afflict | 1 | 33 |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctumverb, 3rd conj.agenda, agendum, agere, agit, agēns, ēgerit | to do, act, perform; to drive, lead; to spend (time); (gerundive agendus) to be done; (impersonal pass., agitur cum aliquō) it goes (well or ill) with someoneEnglish agent, act | 7 | 26 |
| agricultūra (agrī cultūra), agricultūrae f.noun, 1st decl.agricultūrās | agriculture, farming, the tilling of the fieldsEnglish agriculture | 1 | 48 |
| aliēnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.aliēnam, aliēnum, aliēnōs | another's; foreign, strange; alien to, unsuited to (+ ā/ab and abl., or dat.)English alien | 3 | 9 |
| aliquis, aliqua, aliquid (adj. aliquī, aliqua, aliquod)indefinite pronounalicui, aliquid, aliquō | someone, something; (as adjective) some, any | 4 | 16 |
| aliteradverbaliter | otherwise, differently, in another way; aliter quam, otherwise thanfrom alius | 2 | 5 |
| alius, alia, aliud (gen. alterīus)adjective, irregularalia, aliaque, aliud, alius, aliā, aliī, aliīs, aliō, aliōrum, aliōs | other, another; (pl.) others, other peopleEnglish alias, alien | 15 | 5 |
| aliusmodī (alius modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of alius modus)aliusmodī | of another kind, of a different sortlike hujusmodī, istīusmodī | 1 | 68 |
| alloquor, alloquī, allocūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.allocūtus | to speak to, address; to encourage, comfortad "to" + loquor "speak" | 1 | 13 |
| altē (comp. altius, superl. altissimē)adverbaltius | high, on high; deeply, deepfrom altus "high, deep" | 1 | 30 |
| alter, altera, alterum (gen. alterīus)pronominal adjectivealterum, alterī, alterīus, alterō | the one, the other (of two); a second; anotherEnglish alternate | 8 | 4 |
| amplē (comp. amplius, superl. amplissimē)adverbamplius | fully, abundantly; comp. amplius more, further, any longer | 2 | 24 |
| amplus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.amplius | large, spacious; great, important; (comp. amplior) greaterEnglish ample | 1 | 70 |
| anconjunctionan | or (in questions); whether | 6 | 16 |
| anima, animae f.noun, 1st decl.anima, animam | breath, air; life, the life-breath; soulEnglish animate | 3 | 63 |
| animal, animālis n.noun, 3rd decl.animālī | living creature, animalEnglish animal | 1 | 11 |
| animālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.animālis | of the breath of life, living, animate; animal, belonging to the animal naturefrom anima "breath, life"; compare animal | 1 | 55 |
| animāns, animantis m., f. or n.noun, 3rd decl. (present participle of animō)animantium | a living being, animal, creature | 2 | 9 |
| animula, animulae f.noun, 1st decl.animula | a little soul; a little breath of lifediminutive of anima | 1 | 16 |
| animus, animī m.noun, 2nd decl.animum, animus, animī, animō, animōs | mind, spirit; heart, feelings; ex animō sincerelyEnglish animosity | 13 | 2 |
| annōn (an nōn)interrogative particleannōn | or not?; (opening a question) is it not?, expecting the answer "yes"an + nōn | 1 | 46 |
| annus, annī m.noun, 2nd decl.annōrum, annōs | yearEnglish annual | 2 | 49 |
| antegredior, antegredī, antegressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)antegressa | to go before, precede; (n. pl. perf. part. as noun) antegressa, what has gone beforeante "before" + gradior "step" | 1 | 34 |
| antīquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.antīquō | ancient, old, of former times; venerableEnglish antique | 1 | 17 |
| Antisthenēs, Antisthenis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.antisthenis | Antisthenes of Athens (c. 445–365 BC), a pupil of Socrates, held to be the forerunner of the Cynics; known chiefly from his sayings | 1 | 36 |
| approbātiō, approbātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.approbātiōnem | approval, approbation; assentEnglish approbation | 1 | 62 |
| arbitrium, arbitriī n.noun, 2nd decl.arbitrium | judgment, decision; will, choice; power, controlEnglish arbitrary | 1 | 37 |
| arbor, arboris f.noun, 3rd decl.arborem | a treeEnglish arboreal, arbour | 1 | 23 |
| arca, arcae f.noun, 1st decl.arcae | a chest, box, coffer; a strong-box; a coffinEnglish ark | 1 | 23 |
| arēna (harēna), arēnae f.noun, 1st decl.arēnārum | sand; a sandy place, desert, shore; the sanded floor of an amphitheatre, the arenaEnglish arena | 1 | 34 |
| armentum, armentī n.noun, 2nd decl.armenta | a herd (of cattle or horses); cattle | 1 | 3 |
| ars, artis f.noun, 3rd decl.ars, artisque | skill, craft, art; a method, technique; artificeEnglish art, artisan | 2 | 61 |
| ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsumverb, 3rd conj.ascendere | to climb up, go up, mount; to risead + scandō "climb"; English ascend | 1 | 7 |
| assentor, assentārī, assentātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.assentātus | to agree with everything, flatter, fawn on (+ dat.)not assentior "assent" | 1 | 66 |
| assignō, assignāre, assignāvī, assignātumverb, 1st conj.assignātum | to assign, allot; to ascribeEnglish assign | 1 | 66 |
| assuēscō, assuēscere, assuēvī, assuētumverb, 3rd conj.assuēscās, assuēverit | to become accustomed, get used to (+ dat. or abl.); (with acc. and dat.) to accustom someone to | 2 | 24 |
| astrum, astrī n.noun, 2nd decl.astrōrum | a star, heavenly body; (pl.) the stars, the heavensEnglish astronomy, disaster | 1 | 47 |
| atconjunctionat | but, yet; at vērō, but surely, but indeed | 3 | 51 |
| Athēniēnsis, Athēniēnsis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.athēniēnsēs | an Athenian, a citizen of Athens; (pl.) the Atheniansfrom Athēnae, Athens | 1 | 45 |
| atomus, atomī f.noun, 2nd decl. (Greek)atomōrum, atomōs | an atom, an indivisible particle (of Epicurean physics)English atom | 2 | 32 |
| atque, acconjunctionac, atque | and, and also, and indeed; (after words of likeness or difference) as, thanac is the short form, used before consonants | 11 | 1 |
| atquīconjunctionatquī | but, and yet, however; now (bringing in the next step of an argument) | 1 | 74 |
| attendō, attendere, attendī, attentumverb, 3rd conj.attende | to stretch towards; to pay attention to, attend toEnglish attend | 1 | 58 |
| attineō, attinēre, attinuī, attentumverb, 2nd conj.attinet | to hold, keep; to reach to; to concern, pertain to; quid attinet? what is the use?, what does it matter? | 1 | 32 |
| attingō, attingere, attigī, attāctumverb, 3rd conj.attinget | to touch; to lay hands on (also of sexual contact); to reach; to touch on, concernEnglish attain | 1 | 13 |
| audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītumverb, 4th conj.audīre | to hear, listen to; to attend the lectures of, be a pupil ofEnglish audience | 1 | 36 |
| aufugiō, aufugere, aufūgīverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)aufūgerit | to flee away, run off, escapeab + fugiō "flee" | 1 | 24 |
| avidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.avidum | greedy, eager, covetous (of + gen.)English avid | 1 | 46 |
| aura, aurae f.noun, 1st decl.auram | breeze, air; aura populāris popular favourEnglish aura | 1 | 51 |
| aurum, aurī n.noun, 2nd decl.aurum | gold; gold objects, gold coinAu, the chemical symbol for gold | 1 | 15 |
| autconjunctionaut | or; (aut … aut) either … or | 34 | 5 |
| autemconjunctionautem | but, however; and, moreover (never first in its clause) | 10 | 3 |
| auxilium, auxiliī n.noun, 2nd decl.auxiliī | help, aid, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary troopsEnglish auxiliary | 1 | 7 |
| bājulātiō, bājulātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.bājulātiōnēs | a carrying of loads, porteragefrom bājulus "porter" | 1 | 3 |
| balneum, balneī n. (pl. also balneae f.)noun, 2nd decl.balneō | a bath; (pl.) baths, bath-house | 1 | 18 |
| barbarus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.barbarōrum | foreign, outlandish; uncivilised; (of a word) barbarous, not proper Latin or GreekEnglish barbarism | 1 | 48 |
| beātē (comp. beātius, superl. beātissimē)adverbbeātē | happily, blessedly; richly, abundantlyfrom beātus "happy, blessed"; English beatitude | 1 | 67 |
| beneadverbbene, melius, optimē | well, rightly, properly; (bene sē habēre) to be well, be in good orderEnglish benefit, benediction | 3 | 5 |
| benefaciō, benefacere, benefēcī, benefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)benefacere, benefaciās | to do good, do a kindness, benefit (+ dat.)English benefactor | 3 | 13 |
| beneficium, beneficiī n.noun, 2nd decl.beneficiī, beneficiō | kindness, favour, benefit, service; (abl.) by the help, thanks toEnglish benefit, benefice | 2 | 73 |
| beneficus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.beneficī | doing good, kind, generous, beneficentbene "well" + facere "do"; English beneficent | 1 | 73 |
| benevolus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.benevolum | well-wishing, kindly, benevolentEnglish benevolent | 1 | 3 |
| bonus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.bona, bone, bonum, bonumque, bonus, bonī, optimum | good; (masc. pl. as noun) good men, the good; (neut. pl.) good things, goodsEnglish bonus | 11 | 17 |
| brevis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.breve | short, briefEnglish brevity | 1 | 23 |
| cadūcus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cadūca | falling, ready to fall; perishable, short-livedfrom cadere 'to fall' | 1 | 1 |
| caeterum (cēterum)adverbcaeterum | for the rest; but, however, yet, in fact | 1 | 60 |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)capiendō | to take, seize, capture; to receive; to hold, contain, have room forEnglish capture, capacity | 2 | 74 |
| caruncula, carunculae f.noun, 1st decl.carunculae | a small piece of fleshdiminutive of carō | 1 | 66 |
| cāsus, cāsūs m.noun, 4th decl.cāsibus, cāsū, cāsūs | a fall; chance, accident; event, mishap, misfortuneEnglish case, casual | 6 | 1 |
| catulus, catulī m.noun, 2nd decl.catulīs | a young animal, whelp, cub; a puppythe common noun; for the name Catulus see catulus.n | 1 | 3 |
| caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautumverb, 2nd conj.cavē | to beware of, guard against; to take careEnglish caution, caveat | 2 | 27 |
| caussālis (causālis), -eadjective, 3rd decl.caussāle | of a cause, causal; (neut. as noun) what is causal, the active causeGataker's spelling, from caussa = causa; English causal | 1 | 10 |
| celeber, celebris, celebreadjective, 3rd decl.celebrēs | crowded, much frequented; famous, renownedEnglish celebrate, celebrity | 1 | 6 |
| celebrō, celebrāre, celebrāvī, celebrātumverb, 1st conj.celebrāverant | to crowd, frequent; to celebrate, praise, make famousEnglish celebrate | 1 | 6 |
| celeritās, celeritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.celeritāte | swiftness, speed, quicknessEnglish celerity, accelerate | 1 | 10 |
| celeriter (comp. celerius, superl. celerrimē)adverbcelerrimē | quickly, swiftlyEnglish accelerate | 2 | 10 |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsumverb, 2nd conj.cēnsueris, cēnsuerō, cēnsēs | to assess, rate; to think, judge, be of the opinion; to propose, decreeEnglish census, censor | 3 | 14 |
| cēra, cērae f.noun, 1st decl.cērā | wax; a wax tablet; a wax figureEnglish cerumen (ear wax) | 1 | 23 |
| certus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.certā | fixed, definite, settled; certain, sureEnglish certain | 3 | 31 |
| Chrȳsippus, Chrȳsippī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.chrȳsippōs | Chrysippus of Soli (c. 280–207 BC), third head of the Stoic school at Athens, who gave Stoic teaching its systematic form | 1 | 19 |
| cibus, cibī m.noun, 2nd decl.cibōque | food, nourishment; a meal | 1 | 51 |
| cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citumverb, 2nd conj.cita | to set in motion, stir, rouse; to call up, summonEnglish excite, cite | 1 | 3 |
| circā (+ acc.)preposition + acc.circā | around, about; near; (of time and number) about; concerning, with regard toEnglish circa | 1 | 58 |
| circumagō, circumagere, circumēgī, circumāctumverb, 3rd conj.circumāctus | to drive round, turn round; (pass.) to revolve, be carried roundcircum "around" + agō "drive" | 1 | 47 |
| circumdō, circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatumverb, 1st conj.circundatae | to put round, place around (+ acc. and dat.); to surround, encircle (+ acc. and abl.)circum "around" + dō "put" | 1 | 68 |
| circumscrībō, circumscrībere, circumscrīpsī, circumscrīptumverb, 3rd conj.circumscrībe, circumscrībere | to draw a line round; to mark out the bounds of; to confine, restrictEnglish circumscribe | 2 | 29 |
| circumspiciō, circumspicere, circumspexī, circumspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)circumspicere | to look around; to survey, look about for; to consider carefullyEnglish circumspect | 1 | 55 |
| circumstō, circumstāre, circumstetīverb, 1st conj.circumstantibus | to stand round, surround, encircle; (pres. part.) surrounding, attendantEnglish circumstance | 1 | 68 |
| citō (comp. citius, superl. citissimē)adverbcitō | quickly, soon; easily, readilyfrom citus, quick | 1 | 10 |
| citrāpreposition + acc.citrā | on this side of; short of; (later Latin, often in Gataker) withoutGataker uses it as a synonym of sine | 1 | 60 |
| citus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cita | quick, swift, rapidperf. part. of cieō "set in motion"; compare citō "quickly" | 1 | 51 |
| cīvitās, cīvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.cīvitātēs | city, state, community of citizens; citizenshipEnglish city | 1 | 1 |
| clamadverb (also preposition)clam | secretly, in secret, unnoticed; (+ acc. or abl.) without the knowledge ofcompare clandestine | 1 | 54 |
| clārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.clārā | clear, bright; plain, evident; famousEnglish clear, clarity | 1 | 66 |
| claudus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.claudus | lame, limping; halting, defective | 1 | 7 |
| coafficiō, coafficere, coaffēcī, coaffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)coafficī | to affect together with; (pass.) to be affected along with, share the feelings ofco- "together" + afficiō; not a classical word: Gataker's rendering of the Greek sympathēs "feeling with" | 1 | 66 |
| coalēscō, coalēscere, coaluī, coalitumverb, 3rd conj.coalita, coalitae | to grow together, unite, become one; (perf. part. coalitus) grown together, unitedco- + alēscō "grow up"; English coalesce | 2 | 19 |
| coelestis (caelestis), -eadjective, 3rd decl.coeleste | heavenly, of the sky; divine; (pl. as noun) the godsGataker's spelling of caelestis; English celestial | 1 | 50 |
| coetus, coetūs m.noun, 4th decl.coetūs | a coming together, meeting; an assembly, gathering, companyfrom co-eō "come together" | 1 | 48 |
| cōgitātiō, cōgitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōgitātiōnēs | thinking, thought; reflection; an ideaEnglish cogitation | 2 | 2 |
| cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātumverb, 1st conj.cōgitā | to think, consider, reflect; to intendEnglish cogitate | 2 | 27 |
| cognātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cognātōs | related by birth, kindred, akin; (as noun) a relativeEnglish cognate | 1 | 22 |
| cohonestō, cohonestāre, cohonestāvī, cohonestātumverb, 1st conj.cohonestant | to honour, grace, do credit to; (in Gataker, for Greek synkosmein) to adorn together, help make up one ordered worldco- + honestō "honour" | 1 | 9 |
| collāmentor, collāmentārīdeponent verb, 1st conj.collāmentēris | to lament together with, join in lamenting (+ dat.)con- "with" + lāmentor; a rare compound, after the Greek synthrēnein | 1 | 43 |
| collocō, collocāre, collocāvī, collocātumverb, 1st conj.collocātus, collocāverit | to place, set, station; to investEnglish collocate | 2 | 45 |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultumverb, 3rd conj.colere | to till, cultivate; to tend, care for; to honour, worshipEnglish cult, cultivate | 1 | 55 |
| committō, committere, commīsī, commissumverb, 3rd conj.commīsit | to bring together, join; to entrust, commit (+ dat., to); to commit (a crime), bring aboutEnglish commit | 1 | 67 |
| commodē (comp. commodius)adverbcommodē | fitly, conveniently; comfortably, pleasantlyfrom commodus "convenient"; English commodious | 1 | 68 |
| commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtumverb, 2nd conj.commoveat, commoveāris | to move, set in motion; to stir, disturb, upset; to excite, provokeEnglish commotion | 2 | 16 |
| commūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.commūnis, commūnī | common, shared, public; (+ gen. or dat.) common to; in commūne, for the common goodEnglish common, community | 3 | 9 |
| commūnitās, commūnitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.commūnitātis | community, fellowship; the common good; a sense of fellowshipfrom commūnis "common"; English community | 1 | 67 |
| compāgēs, compāgis f.noun, 3rd decl.compāgem, compāgis | a joining together, joint; a framework, structure, fabricfrom compingō "fasten together" | 2 | 13 |
| comparō, comparāre, comparāvī, comparātumverb, 1st conj.comparāta | to prepare, provide, get, procure (from com- + parō; a different verb from comparō "to pair, compare") | 1 | 28 |
| compescō, compescere, compescuīverb, 3rd conj.compesce | to hold in check, restrain, curb; to calm, quench | 1 | 29 |
| compingō, compingere, compēgī, compāctumverb, 3rd conj.compingī | to put together, join, fit together, build; to shut up, confinecom- + pangō "fix"; English compact | 1 | 23 |
| compitum, compitī n.noun, 2nd decl.compita | a crossroads, a place where roads meet; (pl.) the crossroads, the streetsfrom competō "meet" | 1 | 66 |
| compōnō, compōnere, composuī, compositumverb, 3rd conj.compōnere, compōnit, compōnitur, compōnī | to put together, compose; to arrange, order; to settle, calm; (sē compōnere) to compose oneselfEnglish compose | 4 | 13 |
| cōnātus, cōnātūs m.noun, 4th decl.cōnātū | attempt, effort; impulse, inclinationfrom cōnor "try" | 1 | 4 |
| concēdō, concēdere, concessī, concessumverb, 3rd conj.concessūrōs, concēdō | to go away, withdraw; to give way to, yield to (+ dat.); to grant, allowEnglish concede | 2 | 5 |
| conditiō, conditiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.conditiō, conditiōnis, conditiōnī | condition, state, situation; make-up, constitution; position in life, rank; termsGataker's spelling of condiciō; English condition | 3 | 20 |
| condō, condere, condidī, conditumverb, 3rd conj.condendum, condita | to put together, found, build; to put away, store; to bury; to hide | 2 | 55 |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātumirregular verbcōnferendās | to bring together, collect; to compare; to confer, bestow; sē cōnferre, to betake oneselfEnglish confer, collate | 1 | 13 |
| cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)cōnficiendae | to finish, complete; to use up, exhaustEnglish confection | 1 | 13 |
| cōnflō, cōnflāre, cōnflāvī, cōnflātumverb, 1st conj.cōnflātum | to blow up, kindle; to melt down, fuse; to bring together, make up, composecon + flō "blow" | 1 | 48 |
| cōnfōrmō, cōnfōrmāre, cōnfōrmāvī, cōnfōrmātumverb, 1st conj.cōnfōrmāre, cōnfōrmārī | to shape, form, fashion; to adapt, adjustcon- + fōrma "shape"; English conform | 2 | 37 |
| congener, gen. congenerisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)congenerum | of the same race or kind, akin; as a noun, a kinsmanEnglish congener | 1 | 9 |
| congruus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.congruae, congruum | agreeing, fitting, suitable, in harmonyfrom congruō "agree"; English congruous | 3 | 2 |
| conjungō, conjungere, conjūnxī, conjūnctumverb, 3rd conj.conjūnctum | to join together, connect, unite; to bind (in friendship or marriage)Gataker's spelling of coniungō; English conjunction | 1 | 45 |
| conqueror, conquerī, conquestus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.conquerantur, conquerātur | to complain, lament (dē + abl., about) | 2 | 14 |
| cōnsentāneus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cōnsentānea, cōnsentāneum | agreeing with, in accord with, suited to (+ dat.)English consent | 2 | 55 |
| cōnsequentia, cōnsequentiae f.noun, 1st decl.cōnsequentiae | a consequence, logical sequence, succession; per cōnsequentiam, as a consequenceEnglish consequence | 1 | 75 |
| cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.cōnsequī | to follow, go after; to go with, result from; to overtake, attainEnglish consequence | 1 | 53 |
| cōnsīderātiō, cōnsīderātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.cōnsīderātiō | contemplation, reflection, careful considerationEnglish consideration | 1 | 13 |
| cōnsīderō, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderāvī, cōnsīderātumverb, 1st conj.cōnsīderandum, cōnsīderā, cōnsīderāre, cōnsīderātūrum | to look at closely, examine; to reflect on, considerEnglish consider | 5 | 4 |
| cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitumverb, 3rd conj.cōnsistat, cōnsistere, cōnsistis | to stand still, stop; (in + abl.) to consist in, rest on; (ex + abl.) to be made up ofEnglish consist | 3 | 2 |
| cōnstō, cōnstāre, cōnstitī, cōnstātūrusverb, 1st conj.cōnstat | to stand firm; to agree; to consist of (+ abl. or ex); impersonal cōnstat it is agreedEnglish constant | 2 | 41 |
| cōnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of cōnsuēscō)cōnsuēta | accustomed, customary, usualEnglish custom (related) | 1 | 1 |
| contemplor, contemplārī, contemplātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.contemplāre, contemplārī, contemplētur | to look at attentively, gaze at; to contemplate, considerEnglish contemplate | 3 | 35 |
| contentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contentus | content, satisfied (with + abl.)in form the perfect participle of contineō; English content | 1 | 66 |
| contingō, contingere, contigī, contāctumverb, 3rd conj.contigerit, contigissent, contingentia, contingere, contingit, contingunt | to touch; to reach; (with dat.) to happen to, befallEnglish contingent, contact | 8 | 14 |
| continuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.continuīs | joined together, unbroken; continuous, continual, uninterruptedEnglish continuous | 1 | 13 |
| contrārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.contrāriīs | opposite, contrary; opposed, hostile; (n. as noun) the oppositeEnglish contrary | 1 | 48 |
| contrīstō, contrīstāre, contrīstāvī, contrīstātumverb, 1st conj.contrīstāre | to sadden, make gloomy, grievefrom trīstis "sad" | 1 | 16 |
| convenienteradverbconvenienter | in agreement, consistently, suitably (+ dat. or cum)from conveniēns; English convenient | 1 | 56 |
| convolvō, convolvere, convolvī, convolūtumverb, 3rd conj.convolūtus | to roll together, roll up; to coil, wrap upEnglish convolution | 1 | 28 |
| cooperor, cooperārī, cooperātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.cooperantia | to work together, co-operate (with + dat.)a late Latin word; English co-operate | 1 | 19 |
| coōrdinō, coōrdināre, coōrdināvī, coōrdinātumverb, 1st conj.coōrdinantur | to arrange together, set in order; (late Latin) to appoint, ordain; (in Gataker, for Greek syntassein) to prescribe; (pass., for syntetaktai) to be ranged together in one orderEnglish coordinate | 1 | 9 |
| corporeus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.corporeae | bodily, of the body; having a body, materialEnglish corporeal | 1 | 68 |
| corpus, corporis n.noun, 3rd decl.corpora, corpore, corporis, corpus | body; matter; (pl.) material thingsEnglish corpse, corporal | 6 | 13 |
| corpusculum, corpusculī n.noun, 2nd decl.corpusculum | a little body; a particle, atom; (contemptuous) a poor bodydiminutive of corpus; English corpuscle | 1 | 16 |
| corrumpō, corrumpere, corrūpī, corruptumverb, 3rd conj.corrumpit | to ruin, destroy, spoil; to corrupt, bribe, seduceEnglish corrupt | 1 | 64 |
| crēbrōadverbcrēbrō | often, frequently, repeatedly | 1 | 62 |
| creō, creāre, creāvī, creātumverb, 1st conj.creāverit | to create, make, produce; to cause; to electEnglish create | 1 | 16 |
| cultor, cultōris m.noun, 3rd decl.cultor | a tiller, cultivator; one who cherishes or fosters, a devotee; a worshipperfrom colō "till, cherish"; English culture | 1 | 67 |
| cumconjunctioncum | when; since; although; (cum … tum) both … and above all, not only … but also | 7 | 26 |
| cumpreposition + abl.cum | with; joined to the end of personal pronouns: mēcum, tēcum | 10 | 5 |
| cumprīmīs (cum prīmīs)adverbcumprīmīs | among the first, above all, especiallycum prīmīs "with the first"; compare imprīmīs | 1 | 63 |
| cumulus, cumulī m.noun, 2nd decl.cumulī | a heap, pile, mass; a crowning addition, summitEnglish accumulate, cumulus | 1 | 34 |
| cūnctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.cūncta, cūnctīs | all, the whole; (n. pl. as noun) cūncta, all things, everything | 2 | 3 |
| cūpēdia (cuppēdia), cūpēdiōrum n. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)cūpēdiīs | dainties, delicacies, titbitsrelated to cupiō "desire" | 1 | 51 |
| cūradverbcūr | why? for what reason? | 3 | 18 |
| cūra, cūrae f.noun, 1st decl.cūrae, cūram | care, concern, attention; anxiety; cūram gerere, to take care (of + gen.)English cure, curator | 2 | 16 |
| cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātumverb, 1st conj.cūrant | to care for, take care of, attend to; to see to it (that)English cure | 1 | 38 |
| cursus, cursūs m.noun, 4th decl.cursum, cursūs | running; a course, way; the course (of life, of a stream); a voyagefrom currō "run"; English course | 2 | 47 |
| damnum, damnī n.noun, 2nd decl.damnī | loss, damage, harm, injury; a fineEnglish damage | 1 | 53 |
| dē (+ abl.)preposition + abl.dē | down from, from; about, concerning; for | 8 | 2 |
| dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitumverb, 2nd conj.dēbeat | to owe; (+ inf.) ought, mustEnglish debt | 1 | 46 |
| decemnumeral, indeclinabledecem | tenEnglish decimal, December | 1 | 49 |
| decenteradverbdecenter | fittingly, becomingly, with proprietyfrom decēns "fitting" | 1 | 60 |
| decet, decēre, decuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.deceat, decet | it befits, it becomes, it is fitting (+ acc. of the person)English decent | 2 | 13 |
| decor, decōris m.noun, 3rd decl.decor | comeliness, beauty, grace; seemlinessEnglish decorous; not decus, decoris n. "honour" | 1 | 24 |
| dēcurrō, dēcurrere, dēcucurrī (dēcurrī), dēcursumverb, 3rd conj.dēcurrunt | to run down, hasten down; to run (a course) to its end, complete; to pass throughdē "down" + currō "run" | 1 | 31 |
| dēfatīgō, dēfatīgāre, dēfatīgāvī, dēfatīgātumverb, 1st conj.dēfatīgārī, dēfatīgātur | to weary, tire out, exhaust; (pass.) to grow wearydē + fatīgō "tire"; English fatigue | 2 | 74 |
| dēfetīscor, dēfetīscī, dēfessus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfetīsceris | to grow weary, become tired out; to give updē + fatīscō "grow weak"; participle dēfessus "worn out" | 1 | 70 |
| dēfodiō, dēfodere, dēfōdī, dēfossumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dēfossa | to dig down, dig deep; to bury in the ground; to hide awaydē "down" + fodiō "dig" | 1 | 10 |
| dēfungor, dēfungī, dēfūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.dēfūnctus | to have done with, finish, discharge (+ abl.); (perf. part. dēfūnctus) deadEnglish defunct | 1 | 56 |
| dēgō, dēgere, dēgīverb, 3rd conj.dēgat | to pass, spend (time, life); to live | 1 | 67 |
| deincepsadverbdeinceps | afterwards, thereafter; one after another | 1 | 46 |
| deindeadverbdein | then, next, afterwards; secondlyshortened to dein | 1 | 23 |
| dēlinquō, dēlinquere, dēlīquī, dēlictumverb, 3rd conj.dēlinquentem | to fail, fall short; to do wrong, offend; pres. part. as a noun, a wrongdoerEnglish delinquent | 1 | 26 |
| dēmittō, dēmittere, dēmīsī, dēmissumverb, 3rd conj.dēmīseris | to let down, lower, send down; (sē dēmittere) to lower oneself, sink, stoopdē "down" + mittō "send" | 1 | 16 |
| dēniqueadverbdēnique | finally, at last; in short; at least | 3 | 10 |
| dēnuōadverbdēnuō | anew, afresh; againfrom dē novō | 2 | 23 |
| deorsumadverbdeorsum | downwards, down | 1 | 1 |
| dēprehendō, dēprehendere, dēprehendī, dēprehēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēprehenderit, dēprehendēs | to seize, catch; to catch in the act, detect, findEnglish apprehend | 2 | 1 |
| dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsumverb, 3rd conj.dēscende | to come down, go down, descend; to stoop (to)English descend | 1 | 30 |
| dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertumverb, 3rd conj.dēserta | to leave, abandon, desert; to neglect, fail in (a duty)English desert | 1 | 48 |
| dēsignō, dēsignāre, dēsignāvī, dēsignātumverb, 1st conj.dēsignētur | to mark out, point out; to denote, distinguish; to appointEnglish designate | 1 | 4 |
| dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsiī, dēsitumverb, 3rd conj.dēsitūrus | to stop, cease, leave off (+ inf.) | 1 | 70 |
| dēspērō, dēspērāre, dēspērāvī, dēspērātumverb, 1st conj.dēspērēs | to despair (of), give up hope (of) (+ acc., dē + abl., or dat.)dē + spērō "hope"; English despair, desperate | 1 | 67 |
| dēspondeō, dēspondēre, dēspondī, dēspōnsumverb, 2nd conj.dēspondeās | to promise (in marriage), pledge; animum dēspondēre, to lose heart, despairEnglish despond | 1 | 67 |
| dēstinō, dēstināre, dēstināvī, dēstinātumverb, 1st conj.dēstinātum | to fix, make fast; to direct, aim; to assign, allot, destineEnglish destine, destination | 1 | 57 |
| dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrusirregular verbdēesse, dēsunt | to be lacking, be missing; to fail, fall short (+ dat., someone)a compound of sum: dē + esse | 2 | 27 |
| dēsuperadverbdēsuper | from above, from overhead | 1 | 48 |
| dēterior, dēterius (comp.; superl. dēterrimus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)dēterior, dēteriōra, dēteriōrem | worse, inferior, less goodEnglish deteriorate | 4 | 22 |
| dēvinciō, dēvincīre, dēvīnxī, dēvīnctumverb, 4th conj.dēvīncta | to bind fast, tie up; to bind closely, attach, put under obligation | 1 | 9 |
| deus, deī m.noun, 2nd decl.deum, deus, deō, deōs, diī, diīs | god; pl. dī, diī or deī, dat./abl. dīs or diīsEnglish deity | 10 | 9 |
| dialecticus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dialecticae | of dialectic, of logic, dialectical; (f. as noun, dialectica) dialectic, logic; (m. as noun) a logicianfrom Greek dialektikos; English dialectic | 1 | 67 |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictumverb, 3rd conj.dīc, dīcat, dīceret, dīcuntur, dīxeris, dīxerit, dīxeritve | to say, tell, speak; to call, nameEnglish diction, dictate | 9 | 4 |
| dictum, dictī n.noun, 2nd decl.dictum | a saying, word, remark; a maximEnglish dictum | 1 | 35 |
| diēs, diēī m. (sometimes f.)noun, 5th decl.diem | day; a day; timeEnglish diary, diurnal | 1 | 69 |
| difficilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.difficile | difficult, hard; (of people) hard to deal withEnglish difficult | 1 | 68 |
| diffingō, diffingere, diffīnxī, diffictumverb, 3rd conj.diffingit | to remould, make over; to undo, unmake (what was shaped)dis- "apart" + fingō "shape"; a rare word (Horace) | 1 | 23 |
| dīgnōscō (dīnōscō), dīgnōscereverb, 3rd conj.dīgnōsce | to distinguish, tell apart, discernfrom dis- "apart" + (g)nōscō "get to know" | 1 | 29 |
| dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctumverb, 3rd conj.dīlige, dīligere, dīligis, dīligās | to value highly, esteem, loveEnglish predilection | 4 | 13 |
| dīmicātiō, dīmicātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dīmicātiōne | a fight, combat, strugglefrom dīmicō "fight" | 1 | 7 |
| dīmittō, dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissumverb, 3rd conj.dīmissīs | to send away, dismiss; to let go, give up, part withEnglish dismiss | 1 | 46 |
| discerpō, discerpere, discerpsī, discerptumverb, 3rd conj.discerpant | to tear in pieces, rend, mangle; to scatterdis- "apart" + carpō "pluck" | 1 | 68 |
| discrīmen, discrīminis n.noun, 3rd decl.discrīmen, discrīmine | a dividing line; difference, distinction; decisive moment, crisis, dangerEnglish discriminate | 2 | 44 |
| discursus, discursūs m.noun, 4th decl.discursūs | a running to and fro; (of the mind) a ranging from thought to thought, reasoningEnglish discursive | 1 | 3 |
| dispersiō, dispersiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dispersiō | a scattering, dispersal (late Latin)from dispergō; English dispersion | 1 | 50 |
| dispiciō, dispicere, dispexī, dispectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)dispice | to open one's eyes, see clearly; to discern; to consider, look into | 1 | 34 |
| disserō, disserere, disseruī, dissertumverb, 3rd conj.disserēbat | to set out in words, discuss, discourse (dē + abl.)English dissertation | 1 | 66 |
| disserō, disserere, dissēvī, dissitumverb, 3rd conj.dissitīs | to sow or plant here and there; (perf. part. dissitus) set apart, separate, scattereddis- "apart" + serō "sow"; not disserō "discuss" | 1 | 13 |
| dissipātiō, dissipātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissipātiō | a scattering, dispersal; dissolution, destructionfrom dissipō "scatter"; English dissipation | 1 | 32 |
| dissolvō, dissolvere, dissolvī, dissolūtumverb, 3rd conj.dissolvī | to take apart, break up, loosen; to dissolve, destroy; to pay (a debt)English dissolve | 1 | 23 |
| dissolūtiō, dissolūtiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.dissolūtiō | dissolution, breaking up, destructionEnglish dissolution | 1 | 50 |
| diū (comp. diūtius, superl. diūtissimē)adverbdiūtius | for a long time, long | 1 | 33 |
| dīvidō, dīvidere, dīvīsī, dīvīsumverb, 3rd conj.dīvide | to divide, separate, part; to distributeEnglish divide | 1 | 29 |
| dīvīnitusadverbdīvīnitus | from heaven, from the gods, by divine will; divinely, admirably | 1 | 51 |
| dīvīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.dīvīnae, dīvīnus, dīvīnīs | divine, of a god; godlikeEnglish divine | 3 | 66 |
| dīum, dīī n.noun, 2nd decl.dīō | the open sky; (sub dīō) under the open sky, in the open airalso written dīvum, sub dīvō | 1 | 66 |
| dō, dare, dedī, datumverb, 1st conj.datō, dedit | to give, grant, allow; datur, it is grantedEnglish data, donate | 2 | 5 |
| dogma, dogmatis n.noun, 3rd decl. (Greek)dogmata | a philosophical doctrine, tenet, principleEnglish dogma | 1 | 2 |
| doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitumverb, 2nd conj.dolet | to feel pain, hurt; to grieve, be sorry (for)English dolorous, condole | 1 | 16 |
| dolor, dolōris m.noun, 3rd decl.dolōre, dolōrī | pain, ache; grief, distress; resentmentEnglish dolorous | 5 | 33 |
| dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātumverb, 1st conj.dōnēs | to give, present, bestow (something, acc., on someone, dat.)from dōnum "gift"; English donate | 1 | 39 |
| dormītō, dormītāre, dormītāvī, dormītātumverb, 1st conj.dormītāre | to be sleepy, be drowsy, nod; to dozefrequentative of dormiō "sleep" | 1 | 64 |
| dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātumverb, 1st conj.dubitāverīs | to doubt, be uncertain (whether: an, num); to hesitate (+ inf.)English doubt, dubious | 1 | 66 |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductumverb, 3rd conj.dūcit, dūcēns | to lead, guide, draw; to consider, thinkEnglish duct, conduct | 2 | 45 |
| dūdumadverbdūdum | a little while ago, lately; formerly; (jam dūdum) long since, long agofrom diū "for a long time" + dum | 1 | 19 |
| dumconjunctiondum | while; as long as; until; provided that | 2 | 27 |
| duntaxat (dumtaxat)adverbduntaxat | only, merely; at least | 4 | 5 |
| dūrō, dūrāre, dūrāvī, dūrātumverb, 1st conj.dūrāverit | to harden; to endure, hold out; to last, continueEnglish durable, endure | 1 | 33 |
| ecquis, ecquid (adj. ecquī, ecqua or ecquae, ecquod)interrogative pronounecquid | is there anyone who?, anyone?, anything?; (as adjective) any … at all? (usually expecting the answer no) | 3 | 18 |
| edūlium, edūliī n.noun, 2nd decl.edūlia | something to eat, food (mostly plural)from edō "eat"; English edible | 1 | 18 |
| efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)effectūra, efficere, effici, efficiendum | to bring about, cause, make; to accomplish; to make (something) soEnglish effect, efficient | 4 | 5 |
| effingō, effingere, effīnxī, effictumverb, 3rd conj.effingit | to form, fashion, mould; to portray, representex + fingō "shape"; English effigy | 1 | 23 |
| effugiō, effugere, effūgī, effugitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)effugiat, effugiās | to flee away, escape; to avoid, shun | 2 | 46 |
| ego, meī; dat. mihi; acc. and abl. mēpersonal pronounego, mihi, mē | I, me; mēcum with meEnglish ego | 14 | 2 |
| ejusmodī (ejus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of is modus)ejusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such; ejusmodī … quī, such as to … | 2 | 26 |
| elementum, elementī n.noun, 2nd decl.elementa, elementōrum | element, first principle; (pl.) the elements, the first beginnings of thingsEnglish element | 3 | 31 |
| ēmolumentum, ēmolumentī n.noun, 2nd decl.ēmolumentum | advantage, benefit, profit, gainEnglish emolument | 3 | 74 |
| enimconjunctionenim | for, because; indeed, truly (second in its clause) | 28 | 2 |
| eōadverbeō | to that place, thither; to that point, so far (eō … ut, so far that); for that reasonin origin an old case form of is | 1 | 55 |
| Epictētus, Epictētī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epictētōs | Epictetus (c. 50–135), Stoic philosopher, once a slave, whose lectures were written down by his pupil Arrian as the Discourses | 1 | 19 |
| Epicūrus, Epicūrī m.proper noun, 2nd decl.epicūrī | Epicurus (341–270 BC), the Athenian philosopher who held that the world is made of atoms and that pleasure, the absence of pain, is the goal of life; the Stoics' chief rival | 1 | 64 |
| equuleus, equuleī m.noun, 2nd decl.equuleum | a young horse, colt, little horse; a wooden horse used for torture, the rackdiminutive of equus "horse"; also spelt eculeus | 1 | 23 |
| ergāpreposition + acc.ergā | towards, in relation to (of feelings, usually friendly) | 3 | 63 |
| ergōadverbergō | therefore, then, consequently | 3 | 7 |
| ērigō, ērigere, ērēxī, ērēctumverb, 3rd conj.ērēctus | to raise up, set upright, erect; to rouse, encourageē "up, out" + regō; English erect | 1 | 12 |
| errātum, errātī n.noun, 2nd decl.errāta | a mistake, error, faultthe perfect participle of errō used as a noun; English erratum | 1 | 52 |
| error, errōris m.noun, 3rd decl.errōre | a wandering; a mistake, error; delusionEnglish error | 1 | 26 |
| etconjunctionet | and; also, too, even; et … et, both … and | 65 | 1 |
| etenimconjunctionetenim | for, for indeed, and in fact | 5 | 9 |
| etiamadverbetiam | also, too; even; still, yet | 9 | 6 |
| etiamsīconjunctionetiamsī | even if, although | 5 | 45 |
| ēvānēscō, ēvānēscere, ēvānuīverb, 3rd conj.ēvānēscit | to vanish, pass away, fade outEnglish evanescent | 1 | 10 |
| ē, expreposition + abl.ex, ē | out of, from; made of; since; in accordance with; ex animō sincerely | 12 | 13 |
| excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)exceptīs, excipiēns | to take out, except; to receive, welcome; to take up, catchEnglish except | 2 | 31 |
| exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitumverb, 2nd conj.exercendae | to keep busy, train, exercise; to practise, carry on (enmities, a trade); (sē exercēre) to exercise oneselfEnglish exercise | 1 | 68 |
| exercitus, exercitūs m.noun, 4th decl.exercitūs | an army; a host, multitudefrom exerceō "train" | 1 | 48 |
| exhibeō, exhibēre, exhibuī, exhibitumverb, 2nd conj.exhibet | to hold out, present; to display, show; to put on (shows); sē exhibēre to show oneselfEnglish exhibit | 1 | 60 |
| exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctumverb, 3rd conj.exigat, exigit, exigitur | to drive out; to demand, require; to finish, spend (time)English exact, exigent | 3 | 46 |
| eximō, eximere, exēmī, exēmptumverb, 3rd conj.exēmptīs | to take out, remove; to free, release, exempt (from + abl.)ex + emō "take"; English exempt | 1 | 39 |
| exinānītiō, exinānītiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exinānītiō | an emptying out, exhausting; emptinessfrom exinaniō "empty out", inānis "empty" | 1 | 32 |
| exīstimātiō, exīstimātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.exīstimātiōnem | judgement, opinion; reputation, good nameEnglish estimation | 1 | 73 |
| exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvī, exīstimātumverb, 1st conj.exīstimās | to value, estimate; to judge, consider, think, supposeEnglish estimate | 1 | 44 |
| existō (exsistō), existere, extitī, —verb, 3rd conj.existant, existat, existeret, extitit, extitēre | to come forth, emerge; to arise, appear; to be, exist; to prove to beEnglish exist | 5 | 6 |
| exōrnō, exōrnāre, exōrnāvī, exōrnātumverb, 1st conj.exōrnā | to furnish, equip; to adorn, embellish, dress upEnglish ornate | 1 | 31 |
| expers, expertisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)expertium | having no share in, free from, without (+ gen.) | 1 | 50 |
| expetō, expetere, expetīvī, expetītumverb, 3rd conj.expetere, expetitur, expetēs | to seek after, desire, strive for; to demand | 3 | 34 |
| explōrō, explōrāre, explōrāvī, explōrātumverb, 1st conj.explōrāre | to search out, investigate, examine; to test, tryEnglish explore | 1 | 54 |
| expūrgō, expūrgāre, expūrgāvī, expūrgātumverb, 1st conj.expūrgant | to purge, cleanse thoroughly; to clear (of a charge)English expurgate | 1 | 47 |
| exsequor, exsequī, exsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.exequī | to follow out; to carry out, perform, execute; to pursueEnglish execute | 1 | 67 |
| exstīnctiō, exstīnctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.extīnctiō | a putting out, extinction, annihilationfrom exstinguō; English extinction | 1 | 32 |
| exstinguō, exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstīnctumverb, 3rd conj.extinguantur, extinguitur | to put out, quench; to kill, destroyEnglish extinguish, extinct | 2 | 2 |
| externus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.externa | outward, external; foreignEnglish external | 1 | 3 |
| extrāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)extrā | outside, beyond; apart from, exceptEnglish extra, extraordinary | 1 | 2 |
| extrinsecusadverbextrinsecus | from outside, from without; on the outsideEnglish extrinsic | 1 | 14 |
| fābula, fābulae f.noun, 1st decl.fābulae | a story, tale; a play, drama; talk, gossipEnglish fable | 1 | 3 |
| facessō, facessere, facessīvī, facessītumverb, 3rd conj.facesse | to do eagerly, carry out; to make, cause (trouble); to go away, be offa strengthened form of faciō | 2 | 17 |
| facilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.facile | easy; ready, quick (to); good-natured, easy-goingEnglish facile, facility | 1 | 68 |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fac, facere, faciam, faciat, facis, faciunt, faciuntve, faciās, faciō, fēcerit, fēcerō, fēcistī | to make, do; to cause; to make (someone or something) soEnglish fact, factory | 17 | 2 |
| facultās, facultātis f.noun, 3rd decl.facultās | capability, power, faculty; opportunity; means, resourcesEnglish faculty | 1 | 72 |
| familia, familiae f.noun, 1st decl.familiae | household (including the slaves); family, houseEnglish family | 1 | 1 |
| familiāris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.familiāre, familiārius | of the household, domestic; intimate, friendly; (as noun, m.) a member of the household, an intimate friendEnglish familiar | 2 | 18 |
| fās n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinablefās, fāsque | what is right by divine law; fās est it is lawful, it is permitted, it is rightits opposite is nefās "a crime" | 2 | 5 |
| fastīdium, fastīdiī n.noun, 2nd decl.fastīdiō | loathing, distaste; weariness, boredom; disdainEnglish fastidious | 1 | 64 |
| fastuōsēadverbfastuōsē | haughtily, proudly, disdainfullyfrom fastus "pride, disdain" | 1 | 66 |
| fātum, fātī n.noun, 2nd decl.fātum, fātō | what is fated, fate, destiny; deathEnglish fate, fatal | 2 | 46 |
| fēlīcitās, fēlīcitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.fēlīcitās | happiness, good fortuneEnglish felicity | 1 | 17 |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātumirregular verbferrī, fers, ferunt, ferās, tulērunt | to carry, bear; to bring; to endure; (pass.) to be carried, rushEnglish transfer, ferry | 7 | 26 |
| ferus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ferae | wild, untamed; savage, cruel; (fem. as noun, fera, sc. bestia) a wild beastEnglish feral, fierce | 1 | 68 |
| festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātumverb, 1st conj.festīnat | to hurry, make haste; to hasten (something)compare festīnus "hasty" | 1 | 69 |
| fēstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.fēsta | festive, of a holiday; (n. fēstum as noun) a feast day, festivalEnglish feast, festival | 1 | 48 |
| fidēs, fideī f.noun, 5th decl.fidē | trust, faith, belief; good faith, honesty; fidem facere, to make (someone) believe, convinceEnglish fidelity | 1 | 46 |
| fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxumverb, 3rd conj.fīgere, fīxum | to fix, fasten, drive in; to set up, plant; (terminōs fīgere) to set boundsEnglish fix | 2 | 60 |
| fīō, fierī, factus sumirregular verbfierī, fit, fīet, fīunt | to be made, be done; to become; to happen, take place | 12 | 4 |
| fluō, fluere, flūxī, flūxumverb, 3rd conj.fluentis | to flow, stream; to pass, proceed, go on; to waste awayEnglish fluid, flux | 1 | 53 |
| fodiō, fodere, fōdī, fossumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fōderis | to dig, dig up; to pierce, stabEnglish fosse, fossil (something dug up) | 1 | 59 |
| fōns, fontis m.noun, 3rd decl.fontēs, fōns | spring, fountain; source, originEnglish font, fountain | 2 | 59 |
| fōrma, fōrmae f.noun, 1st decl.fōrmam | shape, form, figure; beauty; (in philosophy) form, what makes a thing what it is, as against its matterEnglish form | 1 | 29 |
| formīca, formīcae f.noun, 1st decl.formīcārum | an antEnglish formic (acid) | 1 | 3 |
| formīdō, formīdinis f.noun, 3rd decl.formīdinem | fear, dread, terrorEnglish formidable | 1 | 16 |
| forsanadverbforsan | perhaps | 1 | 26 |
| forum, forī n.noun, 2nd decl.forī | a public square, market place; the forum, where the law courts sat; public businessEnglish forum, forensic | 1 | 48 |
| frequenter (comp. frequentius, superl. frequentissimē)adverbfrequenter | often, frequently; in great numbersfrom frequēns "frequent" | 1 | 13 |
| frīgus, frīgoris n.noun, 3rd decl.frīgore | cold, chill, coldness; winterEnglish frigid | 1 | 66 |
| frūctus, frūctūs m.noun, 4th decl.frūctum | fruit, produce; profit, return; enjoymentEnglish fruit; from fruor "enjoy" | 1 | 53 |
| frūgifer, frūgifera, frūgiferumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.frūgiferās | fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertilefrūx "crop" + ferō "bear" | 1 | 40 |
| frūstrāadverbfrūstrā | in vain, to no purpose; without good reasonEnglish frustrate | 1 | 66 |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)fugere, fugiant | to flee, run away; to pass swiftly; to avoidEnglish fugitive | 2 | 34 |
| fungor, fungī, fūnctus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.fūnctus | to perform, discharge, do (+ abl.); vītā fungī, to finish one's life, dieEnglish function, defunct | 1 | 56 |
| fūnus, fūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.fūnera | a funeral, burial; death; a corpseEnglish funeral | 1 | 48 |
| gaudium, gaudiī n.noun, 2nd decl.gaudia | joy, gladness, delight; (pl.) joys, pleasuresEnglish joy, through French | 1 | 39 |
| generōsēadverbgenerōsissimē | nobly, as befits one of noble birth; magnanimouslyfrom generōsus "well-born" | 1 | 66 |
| generōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.generōsum | of noble birth; noble, high-minded; of fine qualityfrom genus "birth"; English generous | 1 | 46 |
| genius, geniī m.noun, 2nd decl.genius | guardian spirit, the divine spirit in a person; one's nature, inclinationEnglish genius | 1 | 17 |
| gēns, gentis f.noun, 3rd decl.gentēs | a clan, family; a people, nation; (pl.) peoples, nationsEnglish gentile, genteel | 1 | 48 |
| genus, generis n.noun, 3rd decl.generis, genus | birth, descent; race, stock; kind, sort, class; genus hūmānum, the human raceEnglish genus, general | 4 | 3 |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestumverb, 3rd conj.gerunt | to carry, bear; to carry on, manage; to have, show (a feeling); cūram gerere, to take careEnglish gesture | 1 | 70 |
| gestus, gestūs m.noun, 4th decl.gestū | bearing, posture, carriage of the body; gesturefrom gerō "carry"; English gesture | 1 | 60 |
| glōria, glōriae f.noun, 1st decl.glōriam | glory, fame, renown; vainglory, boastingEnglish glory | 1 | 34 |
| glōriōsēadverbglōriōsissimē | gloriously, with glory; boastfullyfrom glōriōsus | 1 | 66 |
| grātia, grātiae f.noun, 1st decl.grātiā | favour, goodwill, friendship; thanks; (in grātiam redīre) to be reconciled; (abl. grātiā + gen.) for the sake ofEnglish grace, gratitude | 3 | 16 |
| grātus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.grātissima, grātius | pleasing; grateful, thankful (+ dat.)English grateful | 2 | 18 |
| gravis, graveadjective, 3rd decl.grave | heavy; serious, grievous; severe; weighty, importantEnglish grave, gravity | 2 | 35 |
| grex, gregis m.noun, 3rd decl.gregēs | a flock, herd; a band, companyEnglish gregarious | 1 | 3 |
| gubernātrīx, gubernātrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.gubernātrīcem | she who steers or governs; (beside a feminine noun) governing, rulingfeminine of gubernātor "helmsman"; English governess | 1 | 64 |
| gubernō, gubernāre, gubernāvī, gubernātumverb, 1st conj.gubernantur | to steer, pilot (a ship); to direct, governfrom Greek kybernaō; English govern | 1 | 75 |
| habeō, habēre, habuī, habitumverb, 2nd conj.habeant, habeat, habent, habet, habetque, habeās, habeō, habitūrum, habuerit, habuerīs, habuērunt, habēre | to have, hold, keep; to consider, regard (habere aliquid suspectum: to regard something as suspect); (opus habere) to need; (sē habēre) to be (in some state), be disposed; (perinde habet, without sē) it is all the sameEnglish habit | 18 | 13 |
| haudadverbhaud | not, not at all; haud paucī, not a few | 1 | 15 |
| hīcadverbhīc | here; in this matter, at this point | 1 | 17 |
| hic, haec, hocdemonstrative pronounhaec, hic, hoc, huic, hujus, hunc, hīs, hōc, hōrum | this, this here; the latter; he, she, it | 55 | 1 |
| hilaritās, hilaritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.hilaritāte | cheerfulness, gaiety, good humourfrom hilaris "cheerful"; English hilarity | 1 | 68 |
| hincadverbhinc | from here, hence; from this, for this reason; (hinc est quod) hence it is thatfrom hic "this" | 1 | 17 |
| historia, historiae f.noun, 1st decl.historiae | an account, narrative, story; historyEnglish history, story | 1 | 1 |
| homō, hominis m.noun, 3rd decl.homine, hominem, hominibus, hominis, hominisque, hominēs, homō | human being, person, manEnglish homicide, Homo sapiens | 18 | 13 |
| homunciō, homunciōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.homunciōnem | a little man, manikin; a mere mortal (said in contempt or pity)diminutive of homō | 1 | 23 |
| hōra, hōrae f.noun, 1st decl.hōram | an hour; a time, season; hōra novissima, the last hourEnglish hour | 1 | 29 |
| hujusmodī (hujus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of hic modus)hujusmodī | of this kind, of such a sort, such | 1 | 63 |
| hūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.hūmānae, hūmānam, hūmānum, hūmānīs | human, of man; humane, kind; (neut. pl. as noun) human affairsEnglish human | 5 | 5 |
| jactō, jactāre, jactāvī, jactātumverb, 1st conj.jactētur | to throw, toss about; to boast of; (pass.) to be tossed about, be agitatedfrequentative of jaciō "throw"; English jet | 1 | 60 |
| jamadverbjam | now, already; jam statim at once, at any moment | 5 | 6 |
| ibiadverbibi | there, in that place; then | 3 | 29 |
| īdem, eadem, idemdemonstrative pronouneadem, eandem, ejusdem, ejusdemque, eundemque, eādem, eādemque, eīdem, eōdem, idem | the same; (often) also, likewiseEnglish identical | 20 | 1 |
| idipsum (id ipsum)demonstrative pronoun, neuteridipsum | that very thing, the very same thingid "that" + ipsum "itself"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 72 |
| igiturconjunctionigitur | therefore, then, accordingly | 6 | 3 |
| ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtumverb, 3rd conj.ignōscere | to pardon, forgive (+ dat.) | 1 | 26 |
| ignōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ignōtus | unknown; obscure, of no notefrom in- "not" and nōtus "known" | 1 | 67 |
| ille, illa, illuddemonstrative pronounilla, ille, illud, illum, illī, illīs, illīus, illō | that; he, she, it; (of someone well known) that famous | 26 | 3 |
| imāginātiō, imāginātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.imāginātiōnēs | imagination, fancy; (in the Meditations) an impression, what a thing presents to the mind (the Stoic phantasia)English imagination | 1 | 29 |
| immēnsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immēnsum | immeasurable, boundless, immenseEnglish immense | 1 | 70 |
| immittō, immittere, immīsī, immissumverb, 3rd conj.immissa | to send in, let in, throw in (in + acc.); to let loosein + mittō | 1 | 3 |
| immorior, immorī, immortuus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)immorī | to die in or upon (+ dat.); to die away; to wear oneself out overin + morior "die"; not immoror "linger" | 1 | 24 |
| immortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immortālēs | immortal, undying; everlastingEnglish immortal | 1 | 70 |
| immōtus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.immōtus | unmoved, motionless; unshaken, steadfast | 1 | 61 |
| immūnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.immūnem, immūnis | exempt; free (from + abl. or gen.); untouched byEnglish immune | 3 | 16 |
| immō (imō)adverbimō | no rather, on the contrary; yes indeed, nay moreGataker writes imo | 1 | 70 |
| impedīmentum, impedīmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.impedīmentō | hindrance, obstacle, impediment; (pl.) baggagefrom impediō 'hinder'; English impediment | 1 | 16 |
| impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītumverb, 4th conj.impedīverit | to entangle; to hinder, hold back, preventEnglish impede | 1 | 16 |
| impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsumverb, 3rd conj.impellit | to strike against; to push, drive forward; to urge, impelEnglish impel, impulse | 1 | 16 |
| imperium, imperiī n.noun, 2nd decl.imperiō, imperiōrum | command, order; power, rule; the empireEnglish imperial | 2 | 37 |
| impingō, impingere, impēgī, impāctumverb, 3rd conj.impingunt | to dash against, drive into; to strike against, stumble; (of a ship) to run agroundEnglish impinge, impact | 1 | 62 |
| implectō, implectere, implexī, implexumverb, 3rd conj.implexa, implexōrum | to plait in, weave together, entwine; (perf. part. implexus) interwoven with, entangled inin + plectō "plait" | 2 | 9 |
| improbus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.improbī, improbōs | bad, wicked, unprincipled; shameless; (m. pl. as noun) the wickedin- 'not' + probus 'good, honest' | 2 | 44 |
| imprōvīsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.imprōvīsa | unforeseen, unexpected; (dē imprōvīsō, ex imprōvīsō) unexpectedlyin- "not" + prōvīsus "foreseen"; English improvise | 1 | 61 |
| in (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.in | with abl.: in, on, among; in the case of; with acc.: into, onto, against, towards | 53 | 1 |
| inānis, ināneadjective, 3rd decl.ināne | empty, void (of + gen. or abl.); vain, uselessEnglish inane | 1 | 3 |
| incēdō, incēdere, incessī, incessumverb, 3rd conj.incēdēbat | to walk, advance; (of feelings) to come upon, seize (+ acc. or dat.) | 1 | 66 |
| incompertus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.incompertum | not found out, unknown, unexaminedin- "not" + compertus, from comperiō "find out" | 1 | 54 |
| incūsō, incūsāre, incūsāvī, incūsātumverb, 1st conj.incūsābis | to accuse, blame, find fault with, complain offrom in + causa; compare accūsō | 1 | 62 |
| indeadverbinde | from there, thence; from that source; then, after that | 3 | 24 |
| indifferēns, gen. indifferentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)indifferentī | indifferent: neither good nor bad (the Stoics' adiaphora); making no differenceEnglish indifferent | 1 | 31 |
| indigentia, indigentiae f.noun, 1st decl.indigentiam | need, want; cravingfrom indigeō "need"; English indigence | 1 | 16 |
| indignor, indignārī, indignātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.indignātus | to be indignant at, resent, take offence at (+ acc., or quod; later also + dat.)from indignus "unworthy"; English indignant | 1 | 66 |
| indignus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indignum | unworthy, undeserving (+ abl. or supine); undeserved, shamefulEnglish indignity | 1 | 37 |
| indigus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.indiga | in need, needy; lacking (+ gen. or abl.)English indigent | 1 | 16 |
| indolēs, indolis f.noun, 3rd decl.indole | inborn quality, nature, character, disposition | 1 | 66 |
| indūciae (indūtiae), indūciārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)indūciās | a truce, armistice; a pause, respite | 1 | 48 |
| īnferus, -a, -um (comp. īnferior, superl. īnfimus or īmus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnferius | lower, below; comp. īnferior lowerEnglish inferior | 1 | 72 |
| inhūmānus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.inhūmānōs | inhuman, savage, cruel; unfeeling; uncivilisedEnglish inhuman | 1 | 65 |
| injūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.injūstum | unjust, wrongful; (as noun) an unjust manin- "not" + jūstus; Gataker writes j | 1 | 44 |
| inquam, inquis, inquitdefective verbinquam, inquit | I say; say I (inserted into quoted words or for emphasis) | 4 | 31 |
| īnscītia, īnscītiae f.noun, 1st decl.īnscītiae | ignorance, lack of knowledge; clumsiness | 1 | 66 |
| īnscius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsciōs | not knowing, unaware, ignorant (of + gen.)in- "not" + sciō "know" | 1 | 22 |
| īnsolēscō, īnsolēscere, —, —verb, 3rd conj.īnsolēscere | to grow haughty, become arrogant or insolentcompare īnsolēns "insolent" | 1 | 3 |
| īnstar n. (indeclinable)noun, indeclinableīnstar | an image, likeness; (+ gen.) the size of, like, equal to; īnstar obtinēre, to be worth as much as | 1 | 73 |
| īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtumverb, 3rd conj.īnstituentem | to set up, establish; to arrange, order, regulate; to teach, train; (+ inf.) to undertake, set aboutEnglish institute | 1 | 48 |
| īnstō, īnstāre, īnstitīverb, 1st conj.īnstat | to stand on or over; to press on, pursue; to be at hand, be close, threatenEnglish instant | 2 | 21 |
| īnstrūmentum, īnstrūmentī n.noun, 2nd decl.īnstrūmentō | tool, implement, instrument; equipment; meansEnglish instrument | 1 | 5 |
| īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctumverb, 3rd conj.īnstrūctum, īnstrūctus | to build, set up; to equip, furnish, fit out; to teachEnglish instruct | 2 | 8 |
| īnsuētus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.īnsuētō | unaccustomed, unused (to + gen. or dat.); unusual, strange; (pro īnsuētō habēre) to regard as strangein- "not" + suētus "accustomed" | 1 | 58 |
| intellēctuālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.intellēctuālis | of the understanding, intellectualfrom intellēctus "understanding"; a late Latin word; English intellectual | 3 | 55 |
| intellēctus, intellēctūs m.noun, 4th decl.intellēctum, intellēctus | understanding, perception; meaningEnglish intellect | 2 | 55 |
| intelligō, intelligere, intellēxī, intellēctumverb, 3rd conj.intelligentium, intelligere, intelligās | to understand, perceive, realiseEnglish intelligent | 3 | 3 |
| intendō, intendere, intendī, intentumverb, 3rd conj.intende, intendit, intenta | to stretch, strain; to direct, turn (towards); (animum, or alone, + ad) to attend to, apply one's mind toEnglish intend, intent | 3 | 30 |
| intentus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intentus | intent (on + dat.), attentive, eager; strained, tenseperfect participle of intendō "stretch, direct"; English intent | 1 | 58 |
| inter (+ acc.)preposition + acc.inter | between, among; during; inter sē, with or to one anotherEnglish inter-, international | 1 | 68 |
| interimadverbinterim | meanwhile, in the meantime; for the time beingEnglish interim | 2 | 27 |
| interimō, interimere, interēmī, interēmptumverb, 3rd conj.interimit | to take away, destroy; to kill, put to deathinter + emō "take" | 1 | 33 |
| interveniō, intervenīre, intervēnī, interventumverb, 4th conj.interveniente | to come between, intervene; to come in, happen meanwhileEnglish intervene | 1 | 18 |
| intolerandus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.intolerandum | unbearable, intolerablein- "not" + tolerandus, gerundive of tolerō "bear" | 2 | 64 |
| intrōspiciō, intrōspicere, intrōspexī, intrōspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)intrōspice | to look into, look inside; to examine closelyintrō "within" + speciō "look"; English introspection | 1 | 59 |
| intueor, intuērī, intuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.intuēre | to look at, gaze upon; to consider, contemplateEnglish intuition | 2 | 2 |
| intusadverbintus | within, inside; from withincompare intrā, interior | 1 | 59 |
| invicemadverbinvicem | in turn; mutually, one another | 6 | 9 |
| invītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.invīta, invītī, invītōsque | unwilling, reluctant; against one's willthe opposite of volēns "willing" | 3 | 22 |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum (gen. ipsīus)intensive pronounipsa, ipsae, ipse, ipsum, ipsās, ipsī, ipsīs, ipsīus, ipsō, ipsōs | himself, herself, itself; the very, in person; (gen.) his own | 29 | 2 |
| īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.īrāscī | to be angry, grow angry (with + dat.)English irascible | 1 | 38 |
| irruō, irruere, irruīverb, 3rd conj.irruentī | to rush in, rush upon, burst in (+ in + acc., or dat.)in "into" + ruō "rush" | 1 | 68 |
| is, ea, iddemonstrative pronounea, eam, ejus, eum, eā, eī, eīs, eō, eōrum, eōs, id, idque | he, she, it; this, that; (with a relative) the one who, that which | 50 | 4 |
| iste, ista, istuddemonstrative pronounista, istud, istā, istīs, istīus, istōs | that (of yours), that (near you); these things; often contemptuous | 12 | 2 |
| istīusmodī (istīus modī)indeclinable adjective (genitive of iste modus)istīusmodī | of that kind, of such a sort, such | 5 | 14 |
| itaadverbita | so, thus, in this way; ita … ut, in such a way … that, or as | 7 | 8 |
| itaqueconjunctionitaque | and so, therefore, accordingly | 1 | 55 |
| itemadverbitem | likewise, also, in the same wayEnglish item, an entry in a list | 1 | 34 |
| iterumadverbiterum | again, a second timeEnglish iterate | 1 | 50 |
| itidemadverbitidem | in the same way, likewise | 1 | 18 |
| jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussumverb, 2nd conj.jussus | to order, command, bid (+ acc. and inf.; in the passive + inf.)Gataker writes j (iubeō); English jussive | 1 | 66 |
| jūdicium, jūdiciī n.noun, 2nd decl.jūdicium | judgement, opinion; decision; discernment; trial, courtEnglish judicial | 2 | 16 |
| jūdicō, jūdicāre, jūdicāvī, jūdicātumverb, 1st conj.jūdicat, jūdicet | to judge, pass judgement; to form an opinion, consider; (+ acc. and predicate) to judge (something) to befrom jūdex "judge"; Gataker writes j; English judge | 2 | 68 |
| jūgiteradverbjūgiter | continually, perpetually, without ceasingfrom jūgis "perpetual"; Gataker writes j | 5 | 15 |
| jūs, jūris n.noun, 3rd decl.jūre, jūs | right, justice; law; a legal rightEnglish jury, justice | 2 | 54 |
| jūstēadverbjūstē | justly, rightly, fairlyfrom jūstus | 1 | 28 |
| jūstitia, jūstitiae f.noun, 1st decl.jūstitiā | justice, fairnessEnglish justice | 1 | 63 |
| jūstus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.jūstum, jūstumque, jūstus | just, fair; proper, right, due (tempus jūstum, the proper time)English just | 3 | 44 |
| juxtāpreposition + acc. (also adverb)juxtā | close to, next to; according to, in accordance with | 1 | 53 |
| labor, labōris m.noun, 3rd decl.labōre | work, toil, effort; hardship, distressEnglish labour | 1 | 51 |
| labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātumverb, 1st conj.labōrāre | to work, toil, strive; to be in difficulty, be troubled; (+ abl.) to suffer from, be ill inEnglish laborious | 1 | 64 |
| lacryma (lacrima), lacrymae f.noun, 1st decl.lacrymīs | a tear; (pl.) tears, weepingGataker's spelling of lacrima; English lachrymose | 1 | 51 |
| laedō, laedere, laesī, laesumverb, 3rd conj.laesisse, laesus | to strike, hurt, injure; to wrong, offendEnglish lesion | 2 | 14 |
| lāmentor, lāmentārī, lāmentātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.lāmentantibus | to lament, wail, weep; to bewailEnglish lament | 1 | 43 |
| lāpsus, lāpsūs m.noun, 4th decl.lāpsū | a fall, slip, sliding; a fault, errorfrom lābor "slip"; English lapse | 1 | 55 |
| lētum, lētī n.noun, 2nd decl.lētō | death (mostly in poetry)English lethal; not laetus "glad" | 1 | 39 |
| lēx, lēgis f.noun, 3rd decl.lēge, lēx | law, statute; rule, conditionEnglish legal | 4 | 9 |
| līber, lībera, līberumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.līber | free; free from (+ abl. or a, ab)English liberal | 1 | 67 |
| līberālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.līberālior | befitting a free man, noble, gentlemanly; generous, open-handedEnglish liberal | 1 | 52 |
| līberī, līberōrum m. pl.noun, 2nd decl. (plural only)līberōs | children (properly the free-born members of a household)from līber "free"; not liber "book" | 1 | 41 |
| libet (lubet), libēre, libuit or libitum estimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.libet, libuerit | it pleases, it is agreeable (+ dat. of the person): mihi libet, I like, I chooseGataker often writes the older spelling lubet | 3 | 2 |
| licet, licēre, licuit (licitum est)impersonal verb, 2nd conj.licet | it is allowed, it is permitted, one may; (as a conjunction, + subj.) althoughEnglish licence | 6 | 2 |
| lignum, lignī n.noun, 2nd decl.ligna | wood, timber; (pl.) logs, firewoodEnglish ligneous | 1 | 18 |
| locus, locī m. (pl. loca n., or locī m.)noun, 2nd decl.loca, locō | place, spot; position, rank; passage (of a book)English location | 3 | 45 |
| lubenter (libenter)adverblubenter | gladly, willingly, with pleasureGataker's spelling of libenter | 1 | 27 |
| lucta, luctae f.noun, 1st decl.luctae | wrestling, a wrestling match; a strugglecompare luctor "wrestle, struggle" | 1 | 52 |
| luctātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.luctātōriae | of wrestling, of a wrestlerfrom luctātor "wrestler", luctor "wrestle" | 1 | 61 |
| magis (superl. māximē)comparative adverbmagis | more, rather; multō magis, much more | 3 | 13 |
| magnus, -a, -um (comp. mājor, mājus; superl. māximus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.magnum | great, large; important; (comp. m. pl. as noun) mājōrēs the ancestorsEnglish magnitude, major, maximum | 1 | 35 |
| male (comp. pejus, superl. pessimē)adverbmale | badly, ill, wrongly; (male facere + dat.) to do harm to; (male audīre) to be ill spoken offrom malus; English malefactor | 1 | 36 |
| malitia, malitiae f.noun, 1st decl.malitiae, malitiam | badness, wickedness, malice, ill will; spitefrom malus "bad"; English malice | 2 | 66 |
| mālō, mālle, māluīirregular verbmālēbat | to prefer, choose rather (+ inf.); to wish rathermagis "more" + volō "want" | 1 | 66 |
| malus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mala, malum, malumve, malōs | bad, evil, wicked; harmful; (neut. as noun) an evil, a misfortune; (masc. pl.) the wickedEnglish malice | 4 | 14 |
| massa, massae f.noun, 1st decl.massae | a lump, mass; a lump of doughEnglish mass | 1 | 68 |
| māteria, māteriae f.noun, 1st decl.māteria, māteriam, māteriā | material, stuff, matter; timber; subject matter, occasion (for)English material, matter | 7 | 9 |
| māteriālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.māteriāle | material, of matter; (neut. as noun) what is material, matterfrom māteria "matter"; English material | 2 | 10 |
| medius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mediae, medium, mediās | middle, in the middle; intermediate, neither good nor bad; (n. pl. as noun, Stoic) media, things indifferentEnglish medium, mediate | 3 | 1 |
| membrum, membrī n.noun, 2nd decl.membra, membrum | a limb, member, part of the body; a part (of a whole)English member | 5 | 13 |
| meminī, meminisseverb, perfect in form (defective)meminerīs, meminisse | to remember, bear in mind (with gen. or acc.); imperative mementō, rememberEnglish memento | 5 | 31 |
| memor, gen. memorisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)memor | mindful, remembering (+ gen.); gratefulEnglish memory, memorial | 1 | 64 |
| memoria, memoriae f.noun, 1st decl.memoria, memoriā | memory; remembrance; recordEnglish memory | 2 | 10 |
| mēns, mentis f.noun, 3rd decl.mente, mentem, mentis, mentēs, mēns | mind, intellect; attitude, disposition; intentionEnglish mental | 19 | 2 |
| meō, meāre, meāvī, meātumverb, 1st conj.meant | to go, pass, travel, move along (mostly in poetry)English permeate | 1 | 50 |
| meritōadverbmeritō | deservedly, rightly, with good reasonablative of meritum "desert" | 2 | 66 |
| metō, metere, messuī, messumverb, 3rd conj.metī | to reap, mow, harvest; to cut downnot metuō "fear" | 1 | 40 |
| metuō, metuere, metuī, metūtumverb, 3rd conj.metuat | to fear, be afraid of, dread | 1 | 18 |
| meus, -a, -um (voc. m. mī)possessive adjectivemea, meae, meum, meōsque, mī | my, mine | 6 | 5 |
| mīles, mīlitis m.noun, 3rd decl.mīlitī | a soldier; (collective) the soldieryEnglish military | 1 | 7 |
| mīlle (pl. mīlia)numeralmīllia | a thousandEnglish millennium | 1 | 49 |
| mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.mīrāberis | to wonder, be surprised (at); to marvel at, admireEnglish admire, mirror | 1 | 26 |
| miscela (miscella), miscelae f.noun, 1st decl.miscelam | a mixture, medley, jumble (post-classical; cf. miscellus "mixed")from misceō "mix"; English miscellany | 1 | 48 |
| misereor, miserērī, miseritus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.miserēberis | to pity, feel pity for, have compassion on (+ gen.)compare miser "wretched"; English misery | 1 | 26 |
| mītis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mītior | mild, gentle, kind; ripe, softEnglish mitigate | 1 | 63 |
| modestia, modestiae f.noun, 1st decl.modestiā | moderation, restraint; modesty, sense of shame; good conductEnglish modesty | 1 | 31 |
| modestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.modestior, modestus | moderate, restrained; modest, unassuming; well-behavedEnglish modest | 2 | 52 |
| modulus, modulī m.noun, 2nd decl.modulum | a measure, standard, scale; rhythm, melodydiminutive of modus; English module | 1 | 49 |
| modus, modī m.noun, 2nd decl.modō | measure; manner, way; limit; quō modo in the way thatEnglish mode | 5 | 2 |
| moestitia (maestitia), moestitiae f.noun, 1st decl.moestitiam | sadness, sorrow, griefGataker writes oe for ae: classical maestitia, from maestus "sad" | 1 | 16 |
| molestus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.molestum | troublesome, annoying, irksome, tiresomecompare molestia; English molest | 1 | 23 |
| moror, morārī, morātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.morāmur | to delay, linger; to hold back, hinder, slow downEnglish moratorium | 1 | 51 |
| mors, mortis f.noun, 3rd decl.mors, mortem, mortis, mortēs, mortī | deathEnglish mortal | 8 | 22 |
| mortālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mortālibus | mortal, subject to death; humanEnglish mortal | 1 | 53 |
| mōs, mōris m.noun, 3rd decl.mōre, mōrum | custom, usage, way, manner; (pl.) character, conduct; ad mōrem, after the manner ofEnglish moral, mores | 2 | 17 |
| mōtus, mōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.mōtibus, mōtū, mōtūs | movement, motion; impulse, emotionEnglish motion | 6 | 16 |
| moxadverbmox | soon, presently, before long; afterwards, next | 3 | 23 |
| muliercula, mulierculae f.noun, 1st decl.mulierculīs | a little woman; (often scornful) a weak, silly womandiminutive of mulier "woman" | 1 | 46 |
| multus, -a, -um (comp. plūs, plūris; superl. plūrimus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.multa, multī, multīs | much, many; (n. superl. as adverb) plūrimum, most; ut plūrimum, for the most partEnglish multitude | 4 | 6 |
| mundus, mundī m.noun, 2nd decl.mundum, mundumque, mundus, mundī | the world, the universe; the heavensEnglish mundane | 7 | 9 |
| mūnus, mūneris n.noun, 3rd decl.mūnere, mūneris | duty, office, task; gift, present; public showEnglish munificent | 3 | 7 |
| mūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.mūrālī | of a wall, of walls; dīmicātiō mūrālis, fighting at the walls, an assault on a city wallfrom mūrus "wall"; English mural | 1 | 7 |
| mūsculus, mūsculī m.noun, 2nd decl.mūsculōrum | a little mouse; a musclediminutive of mūs "mouse"; English muscle | 1 | 3 |
| mūtātiō, mūtātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.mūtātiōne, mūtātiōnem, mūtātiōnēs | change, alteration; exchangeEnglish mutation | 7 | 18 |
| mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātumverb, 1st conj.mūtentur, mūtātūra | to change, alter; to exchangeEnglish mutate | 2 | 18 |
| mūtuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.mūtuās | borrowed, lent; mutual, reciprocalEnglish mutual | 2 | 13 |
| namconjunctionnam | for | 1 | 38 |
| nancīscor, nancīscī, nactus (nanctus) sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nacta | to get, obtain, come by (often by chance); to meet with, find | 1 | 28 |
| nāscor, nāscī, nātus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.nāta, nātus | to be born; to arise, be produced; (nātus + inf.) born to, made by nature toEnglish native, nation | 2 | 13 |
| nātūra, nātūrae f.noun, 1st decl.nātūra, nātūrae, nātūram, nātūrā | nature; the nature or character of a thing; (universal) Nature, the order of the worldEnglish nature | 17 | 5 |
| nātūrālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.nātūrālis | natural, by nature; of natureEnglish natural | 1 | 67 |
| nēadverbnē | not: in nē … quidem, not even; with the subjunctive in commands and wishes, let … not | 4 | 7 |
| nēconjunctionnē | (+ subj.) that not, lest, in order that not; (after verbs of fearing) that | 8 | 16 |
| nec, nequeconjunctionnec, neque | and not, nor; nec … nec, neither … nor; neque enim, for … not | 35 | 17 |
| necessārius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.necessāriae, necessārium | necessary, indispensable; bound by close ties; (as noun, m.) a relative, kinsman, close connectionEnglish necessary | 3 | 18 |
| necesse (indecl.)adjective, indeclinable (neuter)necesse | necessary, unavoidable; necesse est, it is necessaryEnglish necessary | 2 | 8 |
| necneconjunctionnecne | or not (in double questions, direct and indirect)nec + the question particle -ne | 1 | 5 |
| neglegō (negligō), neglegere, neglēxī, neglēctumverb, 3rd conj.negligant | to neglect, disregard, overlook; not to care aboutEnglish neglect | 1 | 41 |
| nēmō, nēminis m./f.pronoun (noun of the 3rd decl.)nēmō | no one, nobody | 1 | 74 |
| nempeconjunctionnempe | certainly, to be sure, of course; namelyfrom nam + -pe | 1 | 9 |
| nequeō, nequīre, nequīvī, nequitumirregular verbnequeat, nequeās | to be unable, cannotne + queō "be able"; conjugated like eō | 4 | 7 |
| nēquis, nēqua, nēquid (also nē quis)indefinite pronounnēquid | that no one, that nothing, lest anyone, lest anything (nē with the indefinite quis); after words of fearing, that anyone, that anythinglike sīquis, Gataker writes nē quis as one word | 2 | 20 |
| nēve, neuconjunctionnēve | and not, nor (continuing ut or nē with the subjunctive) | 1 | 43 |
| neutiquam (ne utiquam)adverbneutiquam | by no means, not at all, in no way | 2 | 38 |
| nīconjunctionnī | if not, unless (an older and shorter form of nisi) | 3 | 18 |
| nihil (nīl)noun, indeclinablenihil, nihilō, nīl | nothing; (as adverb) not at all, in no way; gen. nihilī (of nihilum) in valuing: nihilī pendere, to value at nothingEnglish nihilism | 11 | 1 |
| nihilōminus (nihilō minus)adverbnihilōminus | none the less, nevertheless, notwithstandingliterally "less by nothing" | 1 | 3 |
| nisiconjunctionnisi | unless, if not; except | 7 | 2 |
| nitor, nitōris m.noun, 3rd decl.nitōremque | brightness, sheen, lustre; elegancefrom niteō "shine"; not the deponent verb nītor "lean, strive" | 1 | 15 |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluīirregular verbnōlit, nōlī, nōlītō | to be unwilling, not to want, refusefrom ne + volō | 3 | 20 |
| nōnadverbnōn | not | 18 | 3 |
| nōndumadverbnōndum | not yetnōn + dum | 4 | 13 |
| nōs, nostrum or nostrī; dat. and abl. nōbīs; acc. nōspersonal pronounnōbīs, nōs | we, us; nōbīscum with us | 4 | 39 |
| noster, nostra, nostrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.nostra | our, ours | 1 | 19 |
| novus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.novissimam, novissimum, novum, novī | new, fresh; superl. novissimus, last, finalEnglish novel | 4 | 1 |
| nūllus, -a, -um (gen. nūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)nūlla, nūllā, nūllīus | no, not any, none; (as noun) no oneEnglish null | 3 | 16 |
| numinterrogative particlenum | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (in indirect questions) whether | 2 | 18 |
| numerus, numerī m.noun, 2nd decl.numerō | number; a group, rank; (pl.) all the parts that make a thing complete; rhythmEnglish number | 2 | 44 |
| nuncadverbnunc | now, at present; as it is | 6 | 6 |
| nūndinae, nūndinārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)nūndinās | the market day, held every ninth day; a market, fair; tradefrom novem "nine" + diēs "day" | 1 | 48 |
| nunquid (numquid)interrogative particlenunquid | (in direct questions) surely … not?, expecting the answer "no"; (num + quid) anything?, have I … anything?; (in indirect questions) whethernum + quid | 2 | 18 |
| nūptiae, nūptiārum f. pl.noun, 1st decl. (plural only)nūptiās | a wedding, marriage; nūptiās contrahere, to marryfrom nūbō "marry"; English nuptial | 1 | 48 |
| nusquamadverbnusquam | nowhere; on no occasion, never; in nothing | 1 | 58 |
| nūtriō, nūtrīre, nūtrīvī, nūtrītumverb, 4th conj.nūtrīrī | to suckle, feed, nourish; to bring up, rearEnglish nutrition, nourish | 1 | 18 |
| ōinterjectionō | O!, oh! | 2 | 17 |
| obpreposition + acc.ob | because of, on account of; in front of | 1 | 58 |
| obfirmō (offirmō), obfirmāre, obfirmāvī, obfirmātumverb, 1st conj.obfirmāverit | to make firm, steel, harden; (obfirmāre animum) to steel oneself; to persistob + firmō "make firm" | 1 | 24 |
| objiciō, objicere, objēcī, objectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)objectīsque | to throw in the way, put before; (se objicere) to present oneself, appear; to reproachEnglish object | 1 | 68 |
| oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātumverb, 1st conj.oblectat | to delight, please, gladden; to amuse; to pass (time) pleasantly | 1 | 13 |
| oblīviō, oblīviōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.oblīviōnī | forgetfulness, oblivion; being forgottenEnglish oblivion | 1 | 6 |
| oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.oblītus | to forget (+ gen. or acc., or a clause)English oblivion | 1 | 21 |
| obruō, obruere, obruī, obrutumverb, 3rd conj.obruat | to cover over, bury; to overwhelm, sink | 1 | 51 |
| obsequēns, gen. obsequentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)obsequentior | compliant, yielding, obedient; accommodating (+ dat. or ad)present participle of obsequor; English obsequious | 1 | 52 |
| obsequor, obsequī, obsecūtus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.obsequentem, obsequere, obsequēns | to comply with, obey, yield to (+ dat.)English obsequious | 3 | 31 |
| observō, observāre, observāvī, observātumverb, 1st conj.observanda | to watch, observe; to heed, keep (a rule)English observe | 1 | 60 |
| obstō, obstāre, obstitī, obstātūrusverb, 1st conj.obstat | to stand in the way, hinder, obstruct (+ dat.; quō minus)English obstacle | 1 | 68 |
| obveniō, obvenīre, obvēnī, obventumverb, 4th conj.obvenit | to come in the way, meet; to happen, befall; to fall to one's lot | 1 | 57 |
| occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursumverb, 3rd conj.occurrat, occurrentī | to run to meet, meet, come upon (+ dat.); to occur to the mindEnglish occur | 2 | 1 |
| oculus, oculī m.noun, 2nd decl.oculōs | the eyeEnglish ocular | 1 | 58 |
| offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsumverb, 3rd conj.offendunt | to strike against; to come upon, find; to offend, displease; (passive) to be offended, take offenceEnglish offend | 1 | 22 |
| officium, officiī n.noun, 2nd decl.officium | duty, obligation; service, kindnessEnglish office, officious | 1 | 5 |
| offula, offulae f.noun, 1st decl.offula | a small bit, a morsel (of food)diminutive of offa, a lump of food | 1 | 3 |
| ōlimadverbōlim | once, formerly, long ago; at some time, one day; jam ōlim, long since | 3 | 6 |
| omnigenus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.omnigenam | of every kind, of all sortsomnis "all" + genus "kind" | 1 | 48 |
| omnimodus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.omnimodam | of every kind, of all sortsomnis "all" + modus "kind"; a late Latin word | 1 | 70 |
| omnīnōadverbomnīnō | altogether, entirely; in general, on the whole; (with negatives) at all | 6 | 1 |
| omnis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.omne, omnem, omnia, omnibus, omnis, omnium, omnēs, omnī, omnīque | all, every, the whole; (n. pl. omnia) all things, everythingEnglish omnipotent, omnibus | 31 | 1 |
| opera, operae f.noun, 1st decl.operā, operās | work, effort, service; pains, attentionEnglish opera | 2 | 5 |
| opīniō, opīniōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.opīniōne, opīniōnem, opīniōnis | opinion, belief, judgement; reputationEnglish opinion | 4 | 33 |
| opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.opīnandō, opīnāris, opīnārī, opīnātur | to think, suppose, imagine, believeEnglish opinion | 5 | 2 |
| oportet, oportēre, oportuitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.oporteat, oportet | it is necessary, it is proper, one ought (+ inf., acc. and inf., or subj.) | 11 | 2 |
| oppetō, oppetere, oppetīvī, oppetītumverb, 3rd conj.oppetēbat | to go to meet, encounter; (mortem oppetere) to meet death, dieob "towards" + petō "seek" | 1 | 66 |
| ops, opis f. (pl. opēs, opum)noun, 3rd decl.ope | power, help, aid; (pl.) wealth, riches, resourcesEnglish opulent | 1 | 33 |
| opus, operis n.noun, 3rd decl.opus | work, task, deed; (opus est, opus habere) need, necessityEnglish opus, opera | 4 | 5 |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis m.noun, 3rd decl.ōrdinem | row, line, rank; order, arrangementEnglish order | 1 | 55 |
| ortus, ortūs m.noun, 4th decl.ortū, ortūs | a rising (of the sun or stars); birth, originfrom orior "rise" | 2 | 48 |
| ossiculum, ossiculī n.noun, 2nd decl.ossiculum | a little bonediminutive of os, ossis 'bone' | 1 | 3 |
| pār, parisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)parī, pār | equal, like; a match for; fitting, proper; pār est, it is right, it is fittingEnglish par, parity | 3 | 3 |
| pariteradverbpariter | equally, in like manner; together, at the same time | 2 | 26 |
| pars, partis f.noun, 3rd decl.pars, partem | part, portion, share; side; roleEnglish part | 2 | 13 |
| particeps, gen. participisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)participum | sharing in, partaking of (+ gen.); as a noun, a partnerEnglish participate | 1 | 9 |
| partior, partīrī, partītus sumdeponent verb, 4th conj.partīre | to share, divide, distribute, part outfrom pars "part"; English partition | 1 | 29 |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)adverbminimē, minus, parum | too little, not enough; comp. minus less; quō minus so that … notEnglish minus | 6 | 10 |
| patienteradverbpatientissimē | patiently, with enduranceEnglish patient | 1 | 66 |
| patior, patī, passus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-iō)passus, patitur, patiātur, patiētur, patī | to suffer, endure; to allow, permit (+ acc. and inf.)English patient, passion | 6 | 16 |
| paucus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)paucissimīs, paucīs | few, a few; pauca, few thingsEnglish paucity | 2 | 31 |
| paulōadverbpaulō | by a little, a little (with comparatives and with ante, post): paulō post, a little laterablative of paulum "a little" | 1 | 22 |
| peccātum, peccātī n.noun, 2nd decl.peccātī | a fault, error, wrongdoing, sinEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 1 | 24 |
| peccō, peccāre, peccāvī, peccātumverb, 1st conj.peccāre, peccātum, peccāverit | to do wrong, err, sin; to make a mistakeEnglish impeccable, peccadillo | 3 | 22 |
| pecūliāriteradverbpecūliāriter | as one's own; specially, particularlyfrom pecūliāris "one's own" | 1 | 75 |
| penitusadverbpenitus | deep within, inwardly; thoroughly, through and through | 1 | 6 |
| perpreposition + acc.per | through, throughout; by means of; (per se) in itself, by itself | 12 | 5 |
| peregrīnus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.peregrīnum | foreign, from abroad; (as noun) a foreigner; (in peregrino) in a foreign landEnglish peregrine, pilgrim | 1 | 66 |
| perenniteradverbperenniter | perpetually, unfailingly, for everfrom perennis "lasting the year through"; English perennial | 1 | 59 |
| perfectiō, perfectiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perfectiō | a carrying out, completion; completeness, perfectionfrom perficiō "complete"; English perfection | 2 | 9 |
| perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perficī | to finish, complete, accomplish; to bring about; to bring to perfectionper "through" + faciō "do"; English perfect | 1 | 18 |
| perindeadverbperinde | in the same way, just so, equally; perinde ac (sī), just as (if); perinde … atque, as much … as | 2 | 13 |
| perītēadverbperītē | skilfully, expertly, with knowledgefrom perītus "skilled" | 1 | 54 |
| perītia, perītiae f.noun, 1st decl.perītiam | experience, practical knowledge, skillfrom perītus 'experienced' | 1 | 67 |
| perītus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.perītior | experienced, skilled, expert (in + gen. or abl.)compare imperītus; English expert | 1 | 52 |
| perlūstrō, perlūstrāre, perlūstrāvī, perlūstrātumverb, 1st conj.perlūstrāre | to go all through, traverse; to survey, examine thoroughly, reviewper + lūstrō "go round, survey" | 1 | 49 |
| pernoctō, pernoctāre, pernoctāvī, pernoctātumverb, 1st conj.pernoctābat | to spend the night, pass the night (somewhere)per "through" + nox "night" | 1 | 66 |
| perpendō, perpendere, perpendī, perpēnsumverb, 3rd conj.perpende, perpendendum | to weigh carefully, consider, examineEnglish perpend | 2 | 46 |
| perpetimadverbperpetim | continually, without a breakfrom perpes "continuous" | 1 | 25 |
| perspiciō, perspicere, perspexī, perspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)perspectō, perspexeris | to see through, look into; to examine closely; to perceive clearly, understandEnglish perspective, perspicacious | 2 | 26 |
| perterreō, perterrēre, perterruī, perterritumverb, 2nd conj.perterritōrum | to frighten thoroughly, terrifyper + terreō "frighten"; English terrify | 1 | 3 |
| pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuīverb, 2nd conj.pertinuerit | to reach, extend; to concern, relate to (ad + acc.)English pertain | 1 | 5 |
| perturbātiō, perturbātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.perturbātiōne | confusion, disturbance; (in philosophy) a passion, emotionEnglish perturbation | 1 | 16 |
| perturbō, perturbāre, perturbāvī, perturbātumverb, 1st conj.perturbat, perturbātur, perturbāverit | to throw into confusion, disturb, upsetEnglish perturb | 3 | 2 |
| phantasia, phantasiae f.noun, 1st decl.phantasia | an idea, notion; an impression on the mind, mental image; imaginationGreek phantasia; English fantasy | 1 | 17 |
| piēadverbpiē | dutifully, devoutly, piously; with proper affectionfrom pius; English pious | 1 | 54 |
| piscīna, piscīnae f.noun, 1st decl.piscīnam | a fishpond; a pool, basinfrom piscis "fish"; English piscine | 1 | 3 |
| pius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.pius | dutiful (to gods, parents, country); holy, devout, pious; righteousEnglish pious | 1 | 66 |
| placidus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.placidior, placidumque | calm, gentle, peaceful, quietEnglish placid | 2 | 3 |
| plānēadverbplānē | plainly, clearly; wholly, quite, entirelyfrom plānus "flat, plain" | 2 | 56 |
| Platō, Platōnis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.platōnis | Plato (c. 427–347 BC), the Athenian philosopher, pupil of Socrates, whose dialogues set out Socrates' teaching; quoted in 7.35 (Republic), 7.44–46 (Apology, Gorgias) and 7.48; in 9.29 his Republic, the ideal city ruled by philosophers; in 10.23 a phrase from the TheaetetusEnglish Platonic | 3 | 35 |
| plērusque, plēraque, plērumque (mostly pl. plērīque)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (mostly plural)plēraque, plērīsque | (pl.) most, the greater part, most people; very many | 2 | 31 |
| polus, polī m.noun, 2nd decl.polī | the end of an axis, a pole; (in poetry) the sky, the heavensGreek polos; English pole | 1 | 50 |
| pompa, pompae f.noun, 1st decl.pompae | a solemn procession; parade, display, pomp, ostentationfrom Greek pompē; English pomp | 1 | 3 |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positumverb, 3rd conj.posita, posuerit | to put, place, set; to lay down; to put (something) in someone's powerEnglish position, deposit | 2 | 3 |
| porrōadverbporrō | further, furthermore; forward, onward; in turn | 1 | 55 |
| possum, posse, potuīirregular verbposse, possit, possum, possunt, possīs, poterat, poteris, poterit, poterunt, potes, potest | to be able, can; to have powerEnglish possible | 27 | 2 |
| postadverbpost | behind; afterwards, later (paulō post, a little later)the same word as the preposition post (+ acc.) | 1 | 22 |
| potius (comp.; superl. potissimum)adverbpotius | rather, more; potius quam, rather than | 1 | 58 |
| pōtus, pōtūs m.noun, 4th decl.pōtū | drinking; a drinkEnglish potion, potable | 1 | 51 |
| prae (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prae | before, in front of; because of; compared with; prae sē ferre, to display, make no secret of | 2 | 22 |
| praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitumverb, 2nd conj.praebet | to hold out, offer; to provide, give; (sē praebēre + predicate) to show oneself, prove oneself | 1 | 68 |
| praecipuus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praecipuum | particular, special; chief, principal, outstandingfrom praecipiō "take first" | 1 | 55 |
| praeclārus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praeclārum | very bright; splendid, excellent, distinguished; (n. pl. as noun) splendid things | 1 | 48 |
| praedicō, praedicāre, praedicāvī, praedicātumverb, 1st conj.praedicārī | to proclaim, declare publicly; to praise, extolEnglish preach; not praedīcere "to foretell" | 1 | 62 |
| praeditus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.praedita, praeditī, praeditīs, praeditō | endowed, provided, furnished (with + abl.) | 4 | 11 |
| praesēns, gen. praesentisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praesentia, praesentibus, praesentēs, praesentī, praesēns | present, at hand; immediateEnglish present | 7 | 1 |
| praestāns, gen. praestantisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)praestantiōre, praestantiōrum | outstanding, excellent; (comp.) superior, betterpresent participle of praestō, "stand out" | 2 | 55 |
| praestōadverbpraestō | at hand, ready, present; (praestō esse) to be at hand, be ready (+ dat.)not the verb praestō, praestāre | 1 | 64 |
| praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitumverb, 1st conj.praestāre, praestās | to provide, give, show; (+ object and predicate) to render, keep (someone) so; to excel, be better | 2 | 58 |
| praeterpreposition + acc.praeter | past, beyond; except; contrary toEnglish preternatural | 2 | 24 |
| praetereō, praeterīre, praeteriī, praeteritumirregular verbpraeterita | to go past, pass by; to pass over; (praeteritum, n. of the perf. part.) the pastEnglish preterite | 1 | 49 |
| pretium, pretiī n.noun, 2nd decl.pretiō | price, value, worth; reward; in pretiō habēre to value, prizeEnglish precious, price | 1 | 27 |
| prīmōadverbprīmō | at first, in the beginning; firstablative of prīmus; compare prīmum | 1 | 23 |
| prīmus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.prīmum | first; foremost, chief; (n. as noun) the first thingEnglish primary, prime | 1 | 55 |
| prīnceps, gen. prīncipisadjective, 3rd decl. (one ending)prīnceps, prīncipe | first, chief, ruling; as a noun, leader, emperorEnglish prince, principal | 2 | 33 |
| prīncipālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.prīncipālia | first, original; chief, principal, fundamentalEnglish principal | 1 | 75 |
| prīncipātus, prīncipātūs m.noun, 4th decl.prīncipātum | first place; rule, command, leadershipEnglish principality | 1 | 55 |
| prior, prius (comp.; superl. prīmus)adjective, 3rd decl. (comparative)priōra | former, earlier, first (of two); preferable, superior; superl. prīmus, first, foremost (cum prīmīs, above all)English prior | 1 | 34 |
| prīscus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.prīscae | of former times, ancient, old-fashioned | 1 | 1 |
| prīvō, prīvāre, prīvāvī, prīvātumverb, 1st conj.prīvātur | to deprive, rob (someone, acc., of something, abl.); to free fromEnglish deprive, private | 1 | 63 |
| priusadverb (comparative)prius | before, earlier, sooner; first, beforehandneuter of prior "former"; compare priusquam | 2 | 2 |
| prō (+ abl.)preposition + abl.prō | in front of; for, on behalf of; instead of; in return for; according to, in proportion to | 2 | 37 |
| probō, probāre, probāvī, probātumverb, 1st conj.probārī | to approve, think well of; to test; to proveEnglish approve, probe | 1 | 62 |
| probus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.probum, probī | good, upright, honest; of good quality, soundEnglish probity | 2 | 15 |
| prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessumverb, 3rd conj.prōcēdat | to go forward, advance; to go on, turn out, get on, succeedEnglish proceed | 1 | 55 |
| prōcīnctus, prōcīnctūs m.noun, 4th decl.prōcīnctū | a being girded for battle, readiness; (in prōcīnctū) under arms, ready for actionfrom prōcingō "gird up" | 1 | 61 |
| prōdūcō, prōdūcere, prōdūxī, prōductumverb, 3rd conj.prōdūcendam, prōdūcitur | to lead forth, bring out; to produce, give rise to; to prolongEnglish produce | 2 | 23 |
| prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)prōgredientis | to go forward, advance, proceedEnglish progress | 1 | 53 |
| prōjiciō, prōjicere, prōjēcī, prōjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)prōjectum | to throw forth, throw out, throw away; to cast down; to abandonprō + jaciō "throw"; English project | 1 | 3 |
| proindeadverbproinde | therefore, accordingly; just as | 1 | 49 |
| prōpōnō, prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositumverb, 3rd conj.prōpositum | to put forward, set before; to propose, intendEnglish propose | 1 | 7 |
| proprius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.propriae, proprium | one's own, personal, private; peculiar, characteristicEnglish proper, property | 2 | 53 |
| prōpugnāculum, prōpugnāculī n.noun, 2nd decl.prōpugnāculum | a bulwark, rampart, battlement; a defencefrom prōpugnō "fight in defence" | 1 | 7 |
| prōrsusadverbprōrsus | forwards; utterly, entirely, absolutely; in short | 1 | 68 |
| prosperēadverbprosperē | favourably, fortunately, successfully, wellfrom prosper "fortunate"; English prosper | 1 | 53 |
| prōspiciō, prōspicere, prōspexī, prōspectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)prōspicere | to look forward, see in the distance; to foresee; to provide for, take care (dē + abl., or dat.)English prospect | 1 | 49 |
| prōtrahō, prōtrahere, prōtrāxī, prōtractumverb, 3rd conj.prōtrahat | to drag forth; to draw out, prolong; to bring to lightEnglish protract | 1 | 24 |
| prōutconjunctionprōut | just as, according as, in proportion as | 2 | 2 |
| pudet, pudēre, puduitimpersonal verb, 2nd conj.pudeat | it shames, makes ashamed (acc. of the person; gen. of the cause, or inf.)English impudent | 1 | 7 |
| purpura, purpurae f.noun, 1st decl.purpura | the purple-fish; purple dye; purple cloth, a purple robeEnglish purple | 1 | 15 |
| putō, putāre, putāvī, putātumverb, 1st conj.puta, putās | to think, suppose, believe; to reckon; (imperative puta, as an adverb) for instance, sayEnglish compute, reputation | 2 | 35 |
| quadrāgintānumeral, indeclinablequadrāgintā | fortyEnglish quadragesimal, Quadragesima (Lent) | 1 | 49 |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītumverb, 3rd conj.quaerās, quaerēbam | to look for, seek; to ask, inquire; to get, acquireEnglish query, inquire, question | 2 | 68 |
| quālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.quāle, quālia, quālēs, quālīque | of what kind?, what sort of?; (relative) such asEnglish quality | 4 | 34 |
| quālisnam, quālenamadjective, 3rd decl. (interrogative)quālēsnam | of what sort, pray?; what kind of, exactly?quālis + the emphatic -nam | 1 | 62 |
| quamadverbquam | how (much); than; (with a superlative) as … as possible | 11 | 6 |
| quandōconjunctionquandō | when; since; (in questions) when? | 2 | 16 |
| quantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.quantī, quantō | how great?, how much?; (relative) as great as, as much as; (n. as noun, + gen.) how much; in quantum, to the extent that, in so far as | 2 | 3 |
| quasiadverbquasi | as if, as though; as it were, so to speak; almost | 3 | 10 |
| quātenusconjunctionquātenus | in so far as, to the extent that; how far; since | 2 | 64 |
| quemadmodum (quem ad modum)adverbquemadmodum | in what way, how; (relative) as, just as; quemadmodum … ita, just as … soliterally "to which manner" | 1 | 55 |
| quī, quae, quodrelative pronouncui, quae, quem, quibus, quod, quā, quās, quī, quīque, quō | who, which, that; quō modo in the way that; quō minus so that … not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 78 | 1 |
| quiaconjunctionquia | because | 1 | 7 |
| quīcunque, quaecunque, quodcunquerelative and indefinite pronounquaecunque, quōcunque | whoever, whatever; any … whatever, everyGataker's spelling of quīcumque | 2 | 25 |
| quīdam, quaedam, quiddam (adj. quoddam)indefinite pronoun and adjectivequiddam, quādam, quōdam | a certain, a certain one; a kind of, so to speak | 7 | 9 |
| quidemadverbquidem | indeed, certainly; at least; (quidem … vero, autem) on the one hand … on the other | 4 | 4 |
| quīlibet, quaelibet, quidlibet (adj. quodlibet)indefinite pronounquodlibet | anyone you please, anything at all, whateverfrom quī + libet "it pleases" | 1 | 23 |
| quīnconjunctionquīn | that not, but that; at the start of a sentence, indeed, moreover; quīn et and what is more; (in a question, with the indicative) why not?; (with the subjunctive) an urging, come, … | 2 | 48 |
| quippeconjunctionquippe | for, since, indeed; (quippe qui) inasmuch as he | 1 | 38 |
| quirītō, quirītāre, quirītāvī, quirītātumverb, 1st conj.quirītātī | to cry out for help (as a citizen calling on the Quirītēs); to wail, complain loudly; also deponent, quirītor, quirītārī, with the same sensefrom Quirītēs "Roman citizens" | 1 | 58 |
| quis, quidinterrogative and indefinite pronounquid, quis, quō, quōs | (interrogative) who? what?; (as adjective, qui, quae, quod) which? what?; (indefinite, after si, ne, nec, num) anyone, anything | 27 | 1 |
| quispiam, quaepiam, quidpiam or quippiam (adj. quodpiam)indefinite pronounquidpiam, quippiam | someone, something; anyone, anything; (as adjective) some, any | 3 | 23 |
| quisquam, quidquam (quicquam)indefinite pronouncuiquam, cujusquam, quicquam, quisquam | anyone, anything (mostly in negative, conditional or comparative sentences) | 14 | 2 |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque (adj. quodque)indefinite pronouncujusque, quamque, quemque | each, every, each one; (with a superlative) every … -est one | 3 | 3 |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)indefinite relative pronounquicquid, quōquō | whoever, whatever; everyone who | 11 | 5 |
| quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs (adj. quodvīs)indefinite pronouncuivīs, quāvīs, quōsvīs, quōvīs | anyone you please, anything at all; (as adjective) any … whatever | 4 | 19 |
| quōadverb (interrogative and relative)quō | where to?, whither?; (relative) to which place, wherenot quō "so that" (quo.conj) | 1 | 55 |
| quōconjunctionquō | so that, in order that (mostly with a comparative); quō minus (quōminus), so that not, from (after verbs of hindering) | 2 | 27 |
| quodconjunctionquod, quodque | because; that, the fact that; in that | 9 | 66 |
| quōmodoadverbquōmodo | how?, in what way?; as | 4 | 7 |
| quoqueadverbquoque | also, too (after the word it stresses) | 1 | 48 |
| quōrsum (quōrsus)adverbquōrsum | to what place?, whither?; to what end?, what for?from quō vorsum "turned where?" | 2 | 4 |
| quotindeclinable adjectivequot | how many?; (relative) as many as; quot … tot, as many … so manyEnglish quota, quotient | 3 | 19 |
| quotiēs (quotiēns)conjunction (relative adverb)quotiēs | as often as, whenever; (in questions) how often? | 2 | 2 |
| ratiō, ratiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.ratiō, ratiōne, ratiōnem, ratiōnis | reason; reckoning, account; method, way; rule, principle; character, status (rationem obtinēre, to count as); ratiōne + gen., by reason of, because ofEnglish ratio, rational | 15 | 8 |
| ratiōnālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ratiōnālia, ratiōnālis, ratiōnālium, ratiōnālī | of reason, rational, reasoningEnglish rational | 6 | 28 |
| reaccendō, reaccendere, reaccendī, reaccēnsumverb, 3rd conj.reaccendī | to kindle again, rekindlere- "again" + accendō "set alight"; a late word | 1 | 24 |
| recolō, recolere, recoluī, recultumverb, 3rd conj.recole | to cultivate again; to take up again; to call back to mind, recall, think over | 1 | 49 |
| rēctēadverbrēctē | rightly, correctly; properly, well | 2 | 44 |
| rēctrīx, rēctrīcis f.noun, 3rd decl.rēctrīx | she who rules or guides; a (female) ruler, governess, directressfeminine of rēctor, from regō "rule" | 1 | 25 |
| rēctus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēctus, rēctā | straight, upright; right, correct, properperfect participle of regō in origin; English rectitude, erect | 4 | 2 |
| redāctiō, redāctiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.redāctiō | a reducing, a bringing (into some state); in atomōs redāctiō, a reduction into atomsfrom redigō "bring back, reduce"; a late and rare word | 1 | 32 |
| redigō, redigere, redēgī, redāctumverb, 3rd conj.redigī | to drive back, bring back; to reduce (to a state), bring (to); in cinerēs redigere, to reduce to ashes | 1 | 55 |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātumirregular verbreferrem, referātur | to bring back, carry back; to report; (ad + acc.) to refer, relate, direct toEnglish refer, relate | 2 | 4 |
| refertus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl. (participle of referciō)refertae | crammed, stuffed full, filled (with + abl. or gen.)re- + farciō "stuff"; compare English farce | 1 | 1 |
| rēgius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rēgium | of a king, royal; kingly, worthy of a king; splendidfrom rēx "king" | 1 | 36 |
| relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictumverb, 3rd conj.relinque, relinquās | to leave behind, leave; to abandon; to leave (something in a certain state)English relinquish, relic | 2 | 29 |
| reliquus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.reliqua, reliquum, reliquīsque | remaining, left over, the rest of; (neut. pl. as noun) the restEnglish relic | 3 | 55 |
| remūnerātiō, remūnerātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.remūnerātiōnem | a repaying, recompense, returnfrom remūneror "repay"; English remuneration | 1 | 73 |
| renovō, renovāre, renovāvī, renovātumverb, 1st conj.renovētur | to make new again, renew, restore; to refreshEnglish renovate | 1 | 25 |
| reor, rērī, ratus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.ratus | to think, believe, suppose, reckon; (perf. part. ratus, with present sense) thinking, holdingEnglish rate, ratio (from ratus) | 1 | 26 |
| repetō, repetere, repetīvī, repetītumverb, 3rd conj.repetit | to go back to, return to; to seek again; to demand back; to repeat; to recallEnglish repeat | 1 | 50 |
| reputō, reputāre, reputāvī, reputātumverb, 1st conj.reputābit, reputēs | to count over, reckon; to think over, reflect on, considerEnglish repute | 2 | 27 |
| requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītumverb, 3rd conj.requīrerēs | to look for, seek again; to ask, inquire; to need, requireEnglish require, request | 1 | 27 |
| rēs, reī f.noun, 5th decl.rem, reī, rē, rēbus, rērum, rēs | thing, matter, affair; business; rem habēre cum to deal withEnglish real | 17 | 2 |
| resistō, resistere, restitīverb, 3rd conj.resistere | to stop, stand still; to stand against, resist, oppose (+ dat.)re- "back, against" + sistō "stand"; English resist | 1 | 66 |
| resorbeō, resorbēreverb, 2nd conj.resorbētur | to suck back, swallow again, draw back inEnglish resorb | 1 | 10 |
| respōnsum, respōnsī n.noun, 2nd decl.respōnsum | an answer, reply; respōnsum referre, to give an answerEnglish response | 1 | 44 |
| resuscitō, resuscitāre, resuscitāvī, resuscitātumverb, 1st conj.resuscitāre | to rouse again, revive, rekindleEnglish resuscitate | 1 | 2 |
| retineō, retinēre, retinuī, retentumverb, 2nd conj.retinēre | to hold back, keep; to retain, maintainEnglish retain | 1 | 15 |
| retrōadverbretrōque | backwards, back; behind; in past time, formerlyEnglish retrograde, retrospect | 1 | 50 |
| rēvērā (rē vērā)adverbrēvērā | in fact, in reality, trulyablative of rēs vēra, "in true fact" | 2 | 45 |
| revīvīscō, revīvīscere, revīxī, —verb, 3rd conj.revīvīscere | to come to life again, revivere- "again" + vīvō "live", with the inceptive -scō; English revive | 2 | 2 |
| revolvō, revolvere, revolvī, revolūtumverb, 3rd conj.revolve | to roll back, unroll; to go over again; (animō) to turn over in the mind, ponderEnglish revolve | 1 | 47 |
| rīdiculus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.rīdiculum | laughable, absurd, ridiculous; funny, amusingfrom rīdeō "laugh"; English ridiculous | 1 | 71 |
| rūrsus (rūrsum)adverbrūrsus | back, backwards; again; on the other hand, in turn | 1 | 25 |
| sacer, sacra, sacrumadjective, 1st/2nd decl.sacrō | sacred, holy, consecrated; accursedEnglish sacred, sacrifice | 1 | 9 |
| saepe (comp. saepius)adverbsaepe, saepius | often, frequently | 3 | 1 |
| Salamīnius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.salamīnium | of Salamis, the island off Athens, Salaminian; (as noun) a man of Salamis: in 7.66 Leon of Salamis, whom the Thirty Tyrants ordered Socrates to arrest in 404 BC | 1 | 66 |
| saltātōrius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.saltātōriae | of dancing, of a dancerfrom saltātor "dancer", saltō "dance" | 1 | 61 |
| saltemadverbsaltem | at least, at any rate; (with a negative) not even | 1 | 31 |
| scateō, scatēre, —, —verb, 2nd conj.scatent, scatēbit | to gush forth, bubble up, spring out; to teem, abound (with + abl.) | 2 | 1 |
| scēnicus (scaenicus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.scēnicae | of the stage, theatrical; fābula scēnica, a stage playfrom scēna "stage"; English scenic | 1 | 3 |
| scientia, scientiae f.noun, 1st decl.scientiae | knowledge, understanding; skill, expertiseEnglish science | 1 | 67 |
| scītēadverbscītē | cleverly, skilfully; neatly, wittilyfrom scītus "knowing, clever" | 1 | 60 |
| sector, sectārī, sectātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.sectentur | to follow eagerly, attend; to pursue, strive aftermade from sequor; not the noun sector | 1 | 34 |
| secundumpreposition + acc.secundum | according to, in accordance with; along; after, next to | 4 | 11 |
| secundus, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.secundum | second, next, following; favourable (of wind or fortune)from sequor "follow"; English second | 1 | 55 |
| secusadverbsecus | otherwise, differently; not so; (comp. sēcius) lessnōn secus ac, just as | 1 | 20 |
| sedconjunctionsed | but; sed nec but … not either, nor yet | 4 | 46 |
| sēductiō, sēductiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.sēductiōne | a drawing or leading aside; (later Latin) a leading astray, deceptionfrom sēdūcō "lead aside"; English seduction | 1 | 55 |
| sēligō, sēligere, sēlēgī, sēlēctumverb, 3rd conj.sēlige | to choose out, pick out, selectsē- "apart" + legō "pick"; English select | 1 | 27 |
| semperadverbsemper | always, everEnglish sempiternal | 3 | 61 |
| sēnsus, sēnsūs m.noun, 4th decl.sēnsus, sēnsūs | sense, sensation, feeling; perception; understandingEnglish sense | 3 | 24 |
| sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī (sepeliī), sepultumverb, 4th conj.sepelītur | to bury; to lay to rest; to overwhelm, ruinEnglish sepulchre | 1 | 10 |
| sermō, sermōnis m.noun, 3rd decl.sermōne, sermōnem | talk, conversation; speech, language; style of speakingEnglish sermon | 2 | 4 |
| servō, servāre, servāvī, servātumverb, 1st conj.servat, servet, servāre, servārī | to save, keep, preserve; to watch over; to keep (a rule)English preserve, conserve | 4 | 33 |
| sīconjunctionsī | if; whether | 23 | 2 |
| sīcadverbsīc | so, thus, in this way | 7 | 9 |
| sīcut (sīcutī)adverbsīcut | just as, as; sīcut … ita as … so | 2 | 23 |
| sigillāria, sigillārium n. pl.noun, 3rd decl. (plural only)sigillāria | little figures, statuettes, given as presents at the Roman feast of the Sigillāria; (in Gataker) puppetsfrom sigillum "little figure, seal" | 1 | 3 |
| similis, simileadjective, 3rd decl.simile, similior, similis | like, similar (to + dat. or gen.)English similar | 3 | 18 |
| simplicitās, simplicitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.simplicitāte | simplicity; frankness, sincerity, opennessEnglish simplicity | 1 | 31 |
| simuladverbsimul | at the same time, together; simul ac, as soon asEnglish simultaneous | 2 | 9 |
| simulātēadverbsimulātē | with pretence, feignedly, insincerely | 1 | 69 |
| sīnconjunctionsīn | but if, if on the other hand (after a clause with sī) | 2 | 13 |
| sinō, sinere, sīvī, situmverb, 3rd conj.sita, situm | to let, allow, permit; (perf. part. situs) placed, situated; in aliquō situm esse, to lie in someone's powerEnglish site, situation | 4 | 2 |
| sīquandō (sī quandō)conjunctionsīquandō | if ever, wheneversī "if" + quandō "at any time" | 1 | 27 |
| sīquidemconjunctionsīquidem | if indeed, if only; since, inasmuch as | 3 | 9 |
| sistō, sistere, stitī, statumverb, 3rd conj.sistere | to cause to stand, set, place; to stop, check; (sē sistere) to stop oneself, stand still; (perf. part. status) fixed, appointed, regularEnglish desist, assist | 1 | 66 |
| sīve (seu)conjunctionsīve | or if; or; sīve … sīve whether … or | 4 | 17 |
| smaragdus, smaragdī m. (also f.)noun, 2nd decl.smaragdum, smaragdus | an emerald; any green precious stoneEnglish emerald, from the same word | 2 | 15 |
| sociālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sociālem, sociālis, sociālisque | of companionship; social, made for fellowshipEnglish social | 3 | 68 |
| societās, societātis f.noun, 3rd decl.societātem, societātis, societātī | fellowship, partnership, association; societyEnglish society | 4 | 5 |
| Sōcratēs, Sōcratis m.proper noun, 3rd decl.sōcratem, sōcratēs | Socrates (469–399 BC), the Athenian philosopher, the Stoics' model of the wise man | 3 | 19 |
| soleō, solēre, solitus sumsemi-deponent verb, 2nd conj.solent, solet | to be accustomed, be used to, usually (do) | 2 | 24 |
| solicitus (sollicitus), -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.solicitum, solicitus | anxious, troubled, worried; careful, attentiveEnglish solicitous; Gataker writes solicitus for sollicitus | 2 | 8 |
| sōlus, -a, -um (gen. sōlīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.sōla, sōlum, sōlus | alone, only, sole; lonelyEnglish sole, solitary | 3 | 7 |
| sophista, sophistae m.noun, 1st decl.sophistīs | a sophist: a paid teacher of rhetoric and showy argument; a quibblerEnglish sophist | 1 | 66 |
| sordēs, sordis f. (mostly pl.)noun, 3rd decl.sordēs | dirt, filth, squalor; meanness, basenessEnglish sordid | 1 | 47 |
| spatium, spatiī n.noun, 2nd decl.spatium | space, room; interval, span (of time)English space | 1 | 23 |
| specimen, speciminis n.noun, 3rd decl.specimen | mark, sign, proof; example, model; picture, appearanceEnglish specimen | 1 | 60 |
| spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātumverb, 1st conj.spectat | to look at, watch; to look towards, have in view; (ad + acc.) to bear on, concernEnglish spectator | 1 | 68 |
| specula, speculae f.noun, 1st decl.speculā | a lookout, watchtower; a height, vantage pointfrom speciō "look"; not speculum "mirror" | 1 | 48 |
| spīca, spīcae f.noun, 1st decl.spīcās | an ear of grain; a spike, pointEnglish spike | 1 | 40 |
| spīrō, spīrāre, spīrāvī, spīrātumverb, 1st conj.spīrantem | to breathe; to blow (of the wind); to be aliveEnglish inspire, spirit | 1 | 51 |
| statimadverbstatim | at once, immediatelyEnglish stat (in medicine) | 1 | 26 |
| statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtumverb, 3rd conj.statuant | to set up, place; to decide, determine; to judge, form a viewEnglish statute | 1 | 33 |
| status, statūs m.noun, 4th decl.statum | standing, posture; condition, state; (of a city) constitution, form of governmentEnglish status, state | 1 | 45 |
| studiōsus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.studiōsa | eager, keen, zealous (for + gen.); devoted to; studiousEnglish studious | 1 | 64 |
| studium, studiī n.noun, 2nd decl.studium, studiō | eagerness, zeal, devotion; pursuit, studyEnglish study, studio | 3 | 3 |
| stultus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.stultōrum | foolish, stupid; (m. as noun) a foolcompare stultitia "folly" | 1 | 73 |
| subpreposition + acc. or abl.sub | (+ acc.) under, up to, towards; (+ abl.) under, beneathEnglish submarine | 1 | 66 |
| subeō, subīre, subiī, subitumirregular verbsubeant | to go under, come up to; to undergo, submit to; (with mentem, animum) to come into the mind, occur toEnglish subito, sudden | 1 | 18 |
| subjiciō, subjicere, subjēcī, subjectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)subjectam | to throw under, put under; to place below, make subject to (+ dat.); (perf. part. as noun) rēs subjectae, subjecta, the things lying before us, objects; subjectum, a subject, that in which a quality is foundGataker's spelling of subiciō; English subject | 1 | 29 |
| sublīmis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.sublīmis | high, raised aloft; lofty, exaltedEnglish sublime | 1 | 35 |
| subrēpō, subrēpere, subrēpsī, subrēptumverb, 3rd conj.subrēpat | to creep up, creep in under, steal in unnoticedsub + rēpō "creep" | 1 | 54 |
| subsistō, subsistere, substitīverb, 3rd conj.subsistit | to stand still, halt; to stay, remain; to hold out, last; to existEnglish subsist | 1 | 23 |
| substantia, substantiae f.noun, 1st decl.substantiam | substance, essence, being; the stuff of which a thing consistsfrom substō "stand under"; the Latin for Greek ousia; English substance | 3 | 10 |
| succēdō, succēdere, successī, successumverb, 3rd conj.succēdentibus | to go under, come up to; to follow after, succeed (+ dat.); to turn out wellEnglish succeed | 1 | 34 |
| succēnseō, succēnsēre, succēnsuī, succēnsumverb, 2nd conj.succēnseō, succēnsēbis | to be angry with, resent (+ dat.) | 2 | 17 |
| succumbō, succumbere, succubuī, succubitumverb, 3rd conj.succumbere | to sink down under; to give way, yield, succumb (+ dat.)English succumb | 2 | 55 |
| succurrō, succurrere, succurrī, succursumverb, 3rd conj.succurrat | to run to help, aid (+ dat.); to occur to, come into one's mindEnglish succour | 2 | 19 |
| sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)sufficiat, sufficit, sufficitne, suffēcerit | to be enough, suffice (+ dat.); to supply; to put in another's placeEnglish suffice, sufficient | 6 | 5 |
| suī; dat. sibi; acc. and abl. sē (sēsē)reflexive pronounsibi, suī, sē, sēmet | himself, herself, itself, themselves; with invicem, one another | 28 | 9 |
| suīipsīus (suī ipsīus)reflexive pronoun, genitivesuīipsīus | of oneself, of itself; one's own (the genitive sui strengthened by ipsius)suī "of himself" + ipsīus "of (him)self"; Gataker sometimes writes the two as one word | 1 | 37 |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrusirregular verberis, es, esse, est, estō, fuerat, fueris, fuerit, fuisse, futūra, futūrīs, sint, sit, sum, sunt, sīs | to be, exist; fut. part. futūrus about to be, future; futūrum est ut it will happen that | 138 | 1 |
| super (+ acc. or abl.)preposition + acc. or abl.super | with acc.: over, above, on top of; beyond; with abl.: about, concerningEnglish super- | 1 | 16 |
| superingerō, superingerere, superingessī, superingestumverb, 3rd conj.superingestī | to heap on top, pile upon (+ dat.)super "above" + ingerō "heap on" | 1 | 34 |
| superō, superāre, superāvī, superātumverb, 1st conj.superārī | to go over, rise above; to surpass; to overcome, conquer, defeatfrom super "above" | 1 | 55 |
| supersum, superesse, superfuīirregular verbsuperest | to be left over, remain; to survive; to be more than enough | 1 | 53 |
| superus, -a, -um (comp. superior, -ius; superl. suprēmus, summus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl.summā, summō | upper, higher, above; (comp. superior) higher, stronger, superior (+ abl. of comparison)English superior | 2 | 66 |
| suppeditō, suppeditāre, suppeditāvī, suppeditātumverb, 1st conj.suppeditābunt | to supply, furnish (something, acc., to someone, dat.); to be at hand | 1 | 58 |
| sursumadverbsursum | upwards, up, on high; sursum deorsum, up and downfrom sub + vorsum "turned" | 1 | 1 |
| suspīciō, suspīciōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.suspīciō | suspicion, mistrust; a faint notionEnglish suspicion | 1 | 53 |
| sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustentumverb, 2nd conj.sustinēns, sustinēre | to hold up, support; to bear, endure; to hold backEnglish sustain | 2 | 66 |
| suus, -a, -umpossessive adjective (reflexive)suam, suum | his own, her own, its own, their own | 2 | 33 |
| taedium, taediī n.noun, 2nd decl.taediō | weariness, tedium, loathing; irksomeness, vexationEnglish tedium | 1 | 64 |
| tālis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.tāle, tālēsque | such, of such a kind; tālis … ut, such … that | 3 | 14 |
| tamadverbtam | so, so much, to such a degree; tam … ut, so … that; tam … quam, as … as | 2 | 27 |
| tamenadverbtamen | nevertheless, yet, still | 6 | 17 |
| tandemadverbtandem | at last, finally; (in questions) then, pray, after all | 1 | 58 |
| tanquam (tamquam)conjunctiontanquam | as, just as; as if, as thoughGataker's spelling of tamquam | 10 | 5 |
| tantopere (tantō opere)adverbtantopere | so greatly, so much, so earnestlytantō "by so much" + opere "with effort" | 1 | 46 |
| tantumadverbtantum | only, merely; so much; (non tantum … sed) not only … but | 3 | 13 |
| tantus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantī | so great, so much; (abl. tantō with a comparative) by so much | 1 | 3 |
| tantusdem, tantadem, tantundemadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tantundem | just so great; (n. tantundem as noun) just as much | 1 | 46 |
| temereadverbtemere | rashly, at random, without thought or purposeEnglish temerity | 1 | 60 |
| temperantia, temperantiae f.noun, 1st decl.temperantiā | self-control, moderation, temperanceEnglish temperance | 1 | 63 |
| tempestīvus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tempestīvum | timely, seasonable, at the right time; ripe, maturefrom tempestās "season" | 1 | 5 |
| templum, templī n.noun, 2nd decl.templum | a temple, sanctuary; (in poetry) an open space, region, expanse, as caelī templa "the regions of the sky"English temple | 1 | 50 |
| tempus, temporis n.noun, 3rd decl.tempore, temporis, tempus | time; a period, season, occasionEnglish temporal, tempo | 8 | 5 |
| tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum (tēnsum)verb, 3rd conj.tendere | to stretch, stretch out; to aim, make for, direct one's course (ad + acc.); to striveEnglish tend, tension | 1 | 5 |
| terminus, terminī m.noun, 2nd decl.terminōrum, terminōs | boundary, limit, endEnglish term, terminate | 2 | 64 |
| terra, terrae f.noun, 1st decl.terra, terram | earth, land, groundEnglish terrestrial | 2 | 50 |
| terrefaciō, terrefacere, terrefēcī, terrefactumverb, 3rd conj. (-iō)terrefacere | to frighten, terrifyterreō "frighten" + faciō "make" | 1 | 16 |
| terrestris, -eadjective, 3rd decl.terrestria, terrestris | of the earth, earthly; on land, terrestrialfrom terra; English terrestrial | 2 | 47 |
| tertius, -a, -umordinal numeral, 1st/2nd decl.tertium | thirdEnglish tertiary | 2 | 55 |
| timeō, timēre, timuīverb, 2nd conj.timet | to fear, be afraid (of)English timid | 1 | 16 |
| tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātumverb, 1st conj.tolerandō | to bear, endure, put up with; (pres. part.) tolerāns enduring, patientEnglish tolerate | 1 | 70 |
| torpēscō, torpēscere, torpuīverb, 3rd conj.torpēscit | to grow numb, grow stiff; to become sluggish, listlessfrom torpeō "be numb"; English torpid | 1 | 69 |
| torrēns, torrentis m.noun, 3rd decl.torrentem | a torrent, rushing streamEnglish torrent | 1 | 19 |
| torvitās, torvitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.torvitās | wildness, fierceness; sternness, grimness (of the look or face)from torvus "grim, glaring" | 1 | 24 |
| totindeclinable adjectivetot, totque | so many | 2 | 49 |
| tōtus, -a, -um (gen. tōtīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)tōtus, tōtō | whole, entire, allEnglish total | 2 | 58 |
| tractō, tractāre, tractāvī, tractātumverb, 1st conj.tractātū | to handle, touch; to manage, deal with; to treat, discussfrom trahō "draw"; English treat, tractable | 1 | 68 |
| trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditumverb, 3rd conj.trāditī | to hand over, deliver; to hand down, teach; to relateEnglish tradition | 1 | 6 |
| tranquillitās, tranquillitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.tranquillitātem | calm, stillness; peace, quietEnglish tranquillity | 2 | 28 |
| tranquillus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.tranquillam, tranquilliōrem | calm, quiet, still; untroubled, at peaceEnglish tranquil | 2 | 68 |
| trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī (trānsīvī), trānsitumirregular verbtrānseunt | to go across, pass over; to go over (to another side or opinion); to pass byEnglish transit | 1 | 19 |
| trānsgredior, trānsgredī, trānsgressus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj. (-ior)trānsgredī | to step across, cross over; to go beyond, transgressEnglish transgress | 1 | 49 |
| trānsigō, trānsigere, trānsēgī, trānsāctumverb, 3rd conj.trānsigere | to drive through; to carry through, finish; (of time, life) to pass, spendEnglish transact | 1 | 68 |
| trānslātiō, trānslātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.trānslātiō | a carrying across, transfer, removal; (in speech) a metaphor; a translationfrom trānsferō; English translation | 1 | 32 |
| tū, tuī; dat. tibi; acc. and abl. tēpersonal pronountibi, tuī, tē, tēcum, tēmet, tū | you (singular); tēcum with you | 54 | 2 |
| tueor, tuērī, tuitus sumdeponent verb, 2nd conj.tuērī | to look at, watch; to watch over, protect, defend; to keep up, maintain, upholdEnglish tutor, tuition | 1 | 45 |
| tumadverbtum | then; (cum … tum) both … and above all | 7 | 19 |
| tumultus, tumultūs m.noun, 4th decl.tumultūs | uproar, commotion, confusion, fussEnglish tumult | 1 | 48 |
| turbō, turbāre, turbāvī, turbātumverb, 1st conj.turbēris | to disturb, throw into confusion, agitate; (pass.) to be upset, troubledEnglish disturb, turbulent; not turbō, turbinis m. "whirlwind" (turbo.n) | 1 | 27 |
| turpis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.turpe, turpem | ugly, foul; shameful, disgraceful; turpe est, it is shamefulEnglish turpitude | 2 | 45 |
| tuus, -a, -umpossessive adjectivetua, tuam, tuum, tuā, tuī | your, yours (of one person) | 7 | 7 |
| valdēadverbvaldē | very, very much, greatly, exceedinglyshortened from validē "strongly" (validus) | 1 | 24 |
| varius, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.variās | various, different; varied, changing; many-colouredEnglish various | 1 | 48 |
| ubiadverb (interrogative)ubi | where?, in what place?the same word as ubi.conj "where, when", used to ask a question | 1 | 58 |
| ubiconjunctionubi | when; where | 5 | 24 |
| ubicunque (ubicumque)adverbubicunque | wherever; anywhere, everywhereGataker writes -cunque for -cumque | 1 | 53 |
| velconjunctionvel | or; vel … vel, either … or; (as adverb) even | 19 | 5 |
| vēlitātiō, vēlitātiōnis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēlitātiōnēs | skirmishing, a skirmish; a mock fight; (figuratively) a wranglefrom vēlitēs, the light-armed skirmishers of the Roman army | 1 | 3 |
| velutī (velut)adverbvelut | just as, even as; as for instance, such asvel + utī | 1 | 40 |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventumverb, 4th conj.vēnerat | to comeEnglish advent | 1 | 50 |
| verbum, verbī n.noun, 2nd decl.verbī | word; (ut verbo dicam) to put it in a wordEnglish verbal | 2 | 16 |
| vērēadverbvērē | truly, really, rightly | 2 | 46 |
| vēritās, vēritātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vēritās, vēritāte | truth, reality; truthfulnessEnglish verity | 2 | 9 |
| vērōadverbvērō | in truth, indeed; but, however (second in its clause) | 10 | 4 |
| versor, versārī, versātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.versārī, versātur | to dwell, be engaged in; (cum + abl.) to live with, keep company withEnglish versatile | 2 | 54 |
| verticillus, verticillī m.noun, 2nd decl.verticillīs | the whorl of a spindle; a little turning wheel or pegdiminutive of vertex "whirl" | 1 | 3 |
| vērumconjunctionvērum | but, but in fact; yet | 2 | 46 |
| vērus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.vērum | true, real, genuine; right, proper; (neut. as noun) the truthEnglish verify, very | 1 | 66 |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsumverb, 2nd conj.videāris, vidē, vidērī, vidēs, vidētur, vīderīs, vīdistī, vīdī, vīsūrus | to see, look at; to understand; (pass.) to seem, appearEnglish video, vision | 11 | 1 |
| vigilō, vigilāre, vigilāvī, vigilātumverb, 1st conj.vigilāre | to be awake, stay awake; to be watchful, alertEnglish vigil, vigilant | 1 | 64 |
| vinculum (vinclum), vinculī n.noun, 2nd decl.vinculō | a bond, tie, fetter; (pl.) chains, prisonfrom vinciō "bind" | 1 | 9 |
| vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātumverb, 1st conj.vendicat | to claim, lay claim to; to set free; to avengeEnglish vindicate | 1 | 55 |
| vir, virī m.noun, 2nd decl.vir, virī | man; husband; a true manEnglish virile | 3 | 45 |
| virtūs, virtūtis f.noun, 3rd decl.virtūte, virtūtis, virtūtisque | excellence, virtue; courageEnglish virtue | 3 | 58 |
| vīs, vīs f. (acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs)noun, 3rd decl. (irregular)vī, vīs | force, power, strength; violence; pl. strengthEnglish violent | 2 | 55 |
| vīsum, vīsī n.noun, 2nd decl.vīsa | something seen, a sight; an appearance, impression (the Stoic phantasia)the perfect participle of videō used as a noun | 1 | 54 |
| vīta, vītae f.noun, 1st decl.vītae, vītaeque, vītam, vītā | life; way of life; livelihoodEnglish vital | 10 | 24 |
| vitiōsitās, vitiōsitātis f.noun, 3rd decl.vitiōsitās | a vicious condition, viciousness, vicefrom vitiōsus, faulty, vicious | 1 | 1 |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctumverb, 3rd conj.vīctūrus, vīvat, vīvendum, vīvendī, vīvās | to live, be alive; to spend one's lifeEnglish vivid, revive | 5 | 46 |
| ūllus, -a, -um (gen. ūllīus)adjective, 1st/2nd decl. (pronominal)ūllum, ūllīus | any, any one (mostly in negative or conditional sentences) | 3 | 44 |
| ultrā (+ acc.)preposition + acc.ultrā | beyond, on the far side of; beyond (a measure), more thanalso an adverb (ultrā "further"); English ultra- | 1 | 73 |
| ūnāadverbūnā | together, at the same time, in companyfrom ūnus | 2 | 22 |
| undeadverbunde | from where, whence; from which | 1 | 66 |
| ūniversus, -a, -umadjective, 1st/2nd decl.ūniversa, ūniversī, ūniversō | all together, whole, entire; (neut. as noun) the whole, the universeEnglish universe | 14 | 5 |
| unquam (umquam)adverbunquam | ever, at any time | 1 | 55 |
| ūnus, -a, -um (gen. ūnīus)numeralūna, ūnum, ūnus | one; only, alone; a singleEnglish unity, unique | 7 | 9 |
| ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquidque (adj. ūnumquodque)indefinite pronounūnīcuique | each one, every single one | 1 | 55 |
| vōciferor, vōciferārī, vōciferātus sumdeponent verb, 1st conj.vōciferentur | to cry out, shout, bawl; to clamourvōx "voice" + ferō "carry"; English vociferous | 1 | 68 |
| volō, velle, voluīirregular verbvelint, velit, velle, velīs, voluerit | to want, wish, be willing; to meanEnglish volition | 8 | 14 |
| voluntās, voluntātis f.noun, 3rd decl.voluntāte | will, wish, desire; goodwill; purpose, intentionEnglish voluntary | 1 | 16 |
| vōs, vestrum or vestrī; dat. and abl. vōbīs; acc. vōspersonal pronounvestrum | you (plural); vōbīscum with you | 1 | 22 |
| ūsus, ūsūs m.noun, 4th decl.ūsum, ūsus, ūsūs | use, practice; custom, what is usual; experience; need; (ūsus est + abl.) there is need ofEnglish usage | 3 | 44 |
| ut, utīconjunctionut, utī | (+ subj.) that, so that, in order that; (+ ind.) as, when; ut quī, as one who | 19 | 7 |
| uterque, utraque, utrumquepronounuterque, utraque, utrōque, utrōsque | each (of two), both | 4 | 13 |
| ūtilis, -eadjective, 3rd decl.ūtile | useful, profitable, advantageous; (n. as noun) what is useful, advantageEnglish utility | 3 | 5 |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sumdeponent verb, 3rd conj.ūsus, ūteris, ūtor, ūtāre, ūtātur, ūtī | to use, make use of (+ abl.); to wear (clothes); to enjoy; to treat, deal withEnglish use, utility | 8 | 5 |
| utrumconjunctionutrum | whether (in direct and indirect questions, often answered by an "or") | 1 | 66 |
| vultus, vultūs m.noun, 4th decl.vultum, vultū, vultūs, vultūsque | face, expression, look | 5 | 24 |