Пропуск союза that

После глаголов know, think, say, wish, wonder, suppose союз that «что» часто опускают. Если за таким глаголом сразу идёт новое подлежащее со сказуемым, при переводе вставьте «что».

Примеры

• Scrooge knew he was dead? 1.1Скрудж знал, что он умер?
• I wonder you don’t go into Parliament. 1.7Удивляюсь, что вы не идёте в парламент.
• We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner 1.8Мы не сомневаемся, что его щедрость достойно представлена его здравствующим компаньоном
• Scrooge thought he saw a locomotive hearse going on before him in the gloom 1.14Скруджу почудилось, что он видит, как перед ним во мраке сам собой движется катафалк

В тексте 108

• I.1 Scrooge signed it: and Scrooge’s name was good upon ’Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.
• I.1 Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did.
• I.2 The mention of Marley’s funeral brings me back to the point I started from.
• I.2 This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate.
• I.5 It was the voice of Scrooge’s nephew, who came upon him so quickly that this was the first intimation he had of his approach.intimation — книжное «знак, намёк, извещение» (не путать с intimidation «запугивание»). После него пропущено that: the first intimation (that) he had. he — Скрудж, his approach — приближение племянника: о его приходе Скрудж узнал только по возгласу.
• I.6 But I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time, when it has come round—apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin,
• I.6 the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year,
• I.7 “I wonder you don’t go into Parliament.”I wonder (that)… — «удивляюсь, что…»; союз that пропущен. Чаще wonder значит «хотел бы я знать» и требует if, why, what: I wonder why.
• I.8 “We have no doubt his liberality is well represented by his surviving partner,” said the gentleman, presenting his credentials.have no doubt (that)… — «не сомневаться, что…»; союз that пропущен.
• I.9 Still,” returned the gentleman, “I wish I could say they were not.”
• I.9 I help to support the establishments I have mentioned—they cost enough;После establishments пропущено that или which: «заведения, которые я упомянул». have mentioned — перфект: упомянул только что, в этом самом разговоре.
• I.11 “But I suppose you must have the whole day.После suppose пропущен союз that. must передаёт не желание Скруджа, а вынужденность: «придётся вам его дать». the whole day = all day: «весь день целиком».
• I.12 where it had so little business to be, that one could scarcely help fancying it must have run there when it was a young house,
• I.14 But he put his hand upon the key he had relinquished, turned it sturdily, walked in, and lighted his candle.После key пропущено that или which: «ключ, который он выпустил». relinquish — книжное «выпустить из рук, оставить»; Past Perfect показывает, что руку он отдёрнул раньше, когда увидел лицо.
• I.14 but I mean to say you might have got a hearse up that staircase, and taken it broadwise, with the splinter-bar towards the wall and the door towards the balustrades: and done it easy.I mean to say — «я хочу сказать»; после say пропущено that. you опять обобщённое: «можно было бы».
• I.14 which is perhaps the reason why Scrooge thought he saw a locomotive hearse going on before him in the gloom.
• I.17 The chain he drew was clasped about his middle.
• I.21 “I wear the chain I forged in life,” replied the Ghost.Пропущено that или which: the chain (that) I forged — «цепь, которую я выковал». forge — «ковать»; у этого глагола есть и второе значение, «подделывать» (подпись, деньги).
• I.21 “Or would you know,” pursued the Ghost, “the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself?coil — то, что свёрнуто кольцами: моток каната, витки цепи. После него пропущено that. bear — книжное «нести, носить на себе»; yourself не возвратное, а усилительное: «ты сам».
• I.24 “Is that the chance and hope you mentioned, Jacob?” he demanded, in a faltering voice.Пропущено that: the chance and hope (that) you mentioned. mention требует прямого дополнения без предлога: «упомянуть что-то».
• I.24 “I—I think I’d rather not,” said Scrooge.
• I.24 “Without their visits,” said the Ghost, “you cannot hope to shun the path I tread.shun — «избегать, сторониться»; tread, trod, trodden — «ступать, идти (по чему-то)»; оба слова книжные. Пропущено that: the path (that) I tread — «путь, по которому я ступаю».
• I.24 Scrooge knew this, by the smart sound its teeth made, when the jaws were brought together by the bandage.smart — здесь «резкий, отрывистый» (о щелчке зубов); привычные значения — «умный» и «нарядный». После sound пропущено that: «звук, который издали зубы».
• I.25 and at every step it took, the window raised itself a little, so that when the spectre reached it, it was wide open.После step пропущено that: «каждый шаг, который оно делало». Шаг по-английски «берут»: take a step.
• I.26 And being, from the emotion he had undergone, or the fatigues of the day, or his glimpse of the Invisible World,После emotion пропущено that: «волнение, которое он пережил». undergo, underwent, undergone — «испытать, перенести». emotion в старом языке — «сильное волнение, потрясение».
• II.1 All he could make out was, that it was still very foggy and extremely cold,После all пропущено that: all (that) he could make out — «всё, что он смог разобрать». Это подлежащее, а was — его сказуемое. make out — «разглядеть, разобрать» с трудом.
• II.2 The quarter was so long, that he was more than once convinced he must have sunk into a doze unconsciously, and missed the clock.
• II.4 “What!” exclaimed the Ghost, “would you so soon put out, with worldly hands, the light I give?Пропущено that или which: the light (that) I give — «свет, который я даю». Свет Духа — это свет памяти о прошлом.
• II.7 Scrooge said he knew it.
• II.9 The man thought he was dreaming, but he wasn’t.
• II.13 There was nothing they wouldn’t have cleared away, or couldn’t have cleared away, with old Fezziwig looking on.
• II.17 The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune.”
• II.18 and there is nothing it professes to condemn with such severity as the pursuit of wealth!”После nothing пропущено that: «ничего, что он, по его словам, осуждает». profess — «заявлять во всеуслышание», часто с оттенком «только на словах».
• II.19 With a full heart, for the love of him you once were.”the love of him — «любовь к нему» (of указывает, кого любят). После him пропущено относительное that: «ради любви к тому, кем ты когда-то был».
• II.20 “You may—the memory of what is past half makes me hope you will—have pain in this.
• II.20 May you be happy in the life you have chosen!”После life пропущено that или which: «жизнь, которую ты выбрал». Present Perfect: выбор сделан, и его последствия перед ними.
• II.21 Near to the winter fire sat a beautiful young girl, so like that last that Scrooge believed it was the same,После believed пропущен союз that. the same — «та же самая»: Скрудж принял дочь за саму Белль.
• II.23 “I told you these were shadows of the things that have been,” said the Ghost.
• III.3 He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though the Spirit’s eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them.Определённый артикль перед именем: «тот самый упрямый Скрудж, каким он был». После Scrooge пропущено that. dogged — «упорный, упрямый», от dog; читается в два слога: /ˈdɒɡɪd/.
• III.4 “I don’t think I have,” said Scrooge.
• III.4 “I am afraid I have not.
• III.8 For they said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day.
• III.9 “I wonder you, of all the beings in the many worlds about us, should desire to cramp these people’s opportunities of innocent enjoyment.”
• III.9 and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as gracefully and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could have done in any lofty hall.
• III.10 And perhaps it was the pleasure the good Spirit had in showing off this power of his,
• III.12 Somehow he gets thoughtful, sitting by himself so much, and thinks the strangest things you ever heard.
• III.12 He told me, coming home, that he hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple,
• III.14 Bob said he didn’t believe there ever was such a goose cooked.
• III.15 Mrs. Cratchit said that now the weight was off her mind, she would confess she had had her doubts about the quantity of flour.
• III.15 Everybody had something to say about it, but nobody said or thought it was at all a small pudding for a large family.
• III.16 “Spirit,” said Scrooge, with an interest he had never felt before, “tell me if Tiny Tim will live.”Пропущено that: an interest (that) he had never felt. Past Perfect (had felt) — «до этой минуты никогда не испытывал». interest здесь не любопытство, а участие, неравнодушие к чужой судьбе.
• III.16 say he will be spared.”
• III.17 “I wish I had him here.
• III.17 I’d give him a piece of my mind to feast upon, and I hope he’d have a good appetite for it.”
• III.17 You know he is, Robert!
• III.18 and how she meant to lie abed to-morrow morning for a good long rest; to-morrow being a holiday she passed at home.
• III.23 all I can say is, I should like to know him too.all (that) I can say is — «всё, что я могу сказать, это…»: расхожий зачин. После is тоже пропущено that.
• III.24 and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature’s head.Превосходная степень + придаточное с ever: «самые … какие вы когда-либо видели». После eyes пропущено that. sunny от sun: глаза лучистые, весёлые.
• III.24 “I’m sure he is very rich, Fred,” hinted Scrooge’s niece.
• III.25 “Indeed, I think he loses a very good dinner,” interrupted Scrooge’s niece.После think пропущено that: I think (that) he loses. В разговоре этот союз опускают почти всегда.
• III.26 I am sure he loses pleasanter companions than he can find in his own thoughts, either in his mouldy old office, or his dusty chambers.
• III.26 and I think I shook him yesterday.”
• III.27 When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him, came upon his mind;
• III.28 And I no more believe Topper was really blind than I believe he had eyes in his boots.После believe оба раза пропущено that. Время was, had — прошедшее по согласованию с рассказом. blind здесь — «ничего не видящий» из-за повязки.
• III.28 The way he went after that plump sister in the lace tucker, was an outrage on the credulity of human nature.the way + придаточное без союза — «то, как…»: the way (that) he went after her. go after — «гоняться, охотиться за кем-то».
• III.32 but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together.После time пропущено that или which: «промежуток времени, который они провели вместе». pass о времени — «проводить».
• III.32 “It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it,” was the Spirit’s sorrowful reply.Буквально «при той плоти, что на ней есть», то есть «судя по тому, как мало на ней мяса»: нога так худа, что похожа на птичью лапу. После flesh пропущено that: the flesh (that) there is upon it. Предлог for здесь значит «если судить по», «принимая во внимание».
• III.33 Having them shown to him in this way, he tried to say they were fine children,
• IV.1 That was the only answer he received.После answer пропущено that: the only answer (that) he received. only с артиклем перед существительным — прилагательное «единственный».
• IV.2 “Ghost of the Future!” he exclaimed, “I fear you more than any spectre I have seen.После spectre пропущено that. Перфект have seen подводит итог всему опыту до этой минуты: «из всех, кого я видел». any в утверждении — «любой».
• IV.2 But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was,
• IV.3 I only know he’s dead.”
• IV.3 “I thought he’d never die.”
• IV.3 That’s all I know.”
• IV.4 he resolved to treasure up every word he heard, and everything he saw;
• IV.4 For he had an expectation that the conduct of his future self would give him the clue he missed,Пропущено that: the clue (that) he missed. miss здесь «не находить, чувствовать нехватку»: ключ, которого ему не хватало.
• IV.5 for he had been revolving in his mind a change of life, and thought and hoped he saw his new-born resolutions carried out in this.
• IV.6 Sitting in among the wares he dealt in, by a charcoal stove, made of old bricks, was a grey-haired rascal, nearly seventy years of age;
• IV.7 and I’m sure there’s no such old bones here, as mine.
• IV.8 who chalked the sums he was disposed to give for each, upon the wall,После sums пропущено that: «суммы, которые он был склонен дать». be disposed to + инфинитив — книжное «быть расположенным, готовым»; звучит так, будто Джо оказывает милость.
• IV.8 and added them up into a total when he found there was nothing more to come.
• IV.9 It’s a weakness of mine, and that’s the way I ruin myself,” said old Joe.that’s the way + придаточное без союза: «вот так (вот каким образом) я…». Джо шутит: на самом деле он даёт за краденое гроши.
• IV.9 “You don’t mean to say you took ’em down, rings and all, with him lying there?” said Joe.
• IV.10 “I hope he didn’t die of anything catching?
• IV.10 It’s the best he had, and a fine one too.the best (that) he had: «лучшая из тех, что у него были». Существительное shirt не повторяется, союз опущен.
• IV.15 They entered poor Bob Cratchit’s house; the dwelling he had visited before;
• IV.16 “But I think he has walked a little slower than he used, these few last evenings, mother.”
• IV.17 “On which,” said Bob, “for he is the pleasantest-spoken gentleman you ever heard, I told him.Перед you пропущено that: «какого вы когда-либо слышали». you здесь обобщённое: любой человек.
• IV.18 “I hope they do.
• IV.18 Now, it wasn’t,” cried Bob, “for the sake of anything he might be able to do for us, so much as for his kind way, that this was quite delightful.После anything пропущено that. might be able to do — «возможно, сумел бы сделать»: два модальных глагола подряд не ставят, поэтому вместо can после might стоит be able to.
• IV.18 “I’m sure he’s a good soul!” said Mrs. Cratchit.
• IV.18 But however and whenever we part from one another, I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Tim—shall we—or this first parting that there was among us?”
• IV.20 Say it is thus with what you show me!”После Say пропущен союз that: «Скажите, что это так». thus — книжное «так, таким образом»; it is thus with… — «так обстоит дело с…».
• IV.21 I am not the man I was.
• IV.21 I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse.
• IV.21 Assure me that I yet may change these shadows you have shown me, by an altered life!”Пропущено that: shadows (that) you have shown me. shadows — картины будущего, которые показывал Дух: в предыдущем разделе Скрудж спрашивал, тени ли это того, что будет, или только того, что может быть.
• IV.21 Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone!”После tell me пропущено that: «скажите мне, что я могу».
• V.1 I know they will!”
• V.2 He was checked in his transports by the churches ringing out the lustiest peals he had ever heard.
• V.3 They can do anything they like.
• V.3 “I should hope I did,” replied the lad.
• V.5 And Scrooge said often afterwards, that of all the blithe sounds he had ever heard, those were the blithest in his ears.
• V.5 I hope you succeeded yesterday.
• V.6 “That is my name, and I fear it may not be pleasant to you.Вежливое «боюсь, что…», как сегодняшнее I’m afraid; союз that после него пропущен.
• V.6 And it was clear he meant to do it.После clear пропущен союз that. mean to do — «намереваться сделать», а не «значить».
• V.7 It is a mercy he didn’t shake his arm off.
• V.7 That was the thing he had set his heart upon.
• V.8 I think you are.